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    CBSE Class-12 Physics Quick Revision Notes Chapter-06: Electromagnetic Induction Magnetic Flux

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    Radheshaym Yadav
    1) Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction states that a change in magnetic flux through a circuit induces an electromotive force (emf) in that circuit. 2) Lenz's law describes the direction of the induced current: the current will flow in a direction such that its magnetic field opposes the change in magnetic flux that caused it. 3) Self-induction is the phenomenon by which a changing current in a coil induces an emf in that same coil, and the coefficient of self-induction or self-inductance is a measure of this effect.

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    CBSE Class-12 Physics Quick Revision Notes Chapter-06: Electromagnetic Induction Magnetic Flux

    Uploaded by

    Radheshaym Yadav
    51 views5 pages
    1) Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction states that a change in magnetic flux through a circuit induces an electromotive force (emf) in that circuit. 2) Lenz's law describes the direction of the induced current: the current will flow in a direction such that its magnetic field opposes the change in magnetic flux that caused it. 3) Self-induction is the phenomenon by which a changing current in a coil induces an emf in that same coil, and the coefficient of self-induction or self-inductance is a measure of this effect.

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    1) Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction states that a change in magnetic flux through a circuit induces an electromotive force (emf) in that circuit. 2) Lenz's law describes the direction of the induced current: the current will flow in a direction such that its magnetic field opposes the change in magnetic flux that caused it. 3) Self-induction is the phenomenon by which a changing current in a coil induces an emf in that same coil, and the coefficient of self-induction or self-inductance is a measure of this effect.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    51 views5 pages

    CBSE Class-12 Physics Quick Revision Notes Chapter-06: Electromagnetic Induction Magnetic Flux

    Uploaded by

    Radheshaym Yadav
    1) Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction states that a change in magnetic flux through a circuit induces an electromotive force (emf) in that circuit. 2) Lenz's law describes the direction of the induced current: the current will flow in a direction such that its magnetic field opposes the change in magnetic flux that caused it. 3) Self-induction is the phenomenon by which a changing current in a coil induces an emf in that same coil, and the coefficient of self-induction or self-inductance is a measure of this effect.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    CBSE Class-12 Physics Quick Revision Notes

    Chapter-06: Electromagnetic Induction

    Magnetic Flux:
    Magnetic flux through a plane of area dA placed in a uniform
    magnetic field B
    = B.d A
    If the surface is closed, then
    = B.d A
    This is because magnetic lines of force are closed lines and
    free magnetic poles do not exist.
    Faradays Law:
    a) First Law: whenever there is a change in the magnetic flux linked with a circuit with
    time, an induced emf is produced in the circuit which lasts as long as the change in
    magnetic flux continues.
    b) Second Law: According to this law,
    d
    Induced emf, E
    dt
    Lenzs Law:
    The direction of the induced emf or current in the circuit is such that it opposes the
    cause due to which it is produced, so that,
    d
    E = N
    dt
    Where N is the number of turns in coil
    Lenzs law is based on energy conservation.
    Induced EMF and Induced Current:
    a) Induced EMF,
    d
    E = N
    dt
    N (2 1 )
    =
    t
    b) Induced current,
    E N d
    I = =
    R R dt
    N (2 1 )
    =
    R t
    Charge depends only on net change in flux does not depends on time.
    Induced Emf due to Linear Motion of a Conducting Rod in a Uniform Magnetic Field
    The induced emf,

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    E = l.(vxB )
    If e, v and B are perpendicular to each other, then
    E = Bvl
    Induced EMF due to Rotation of a Conducting Rod in a Uniform Magnetic Field:
    The induced emf,
    1
    E = B l 2 = B nl 2 = BAn
    2
    Where n is the frequency of rotation of the conducting rod.
    Induced EMF due to Rotation of a Metallic Disc in a Uniform Magnetic Field:
    1
    EOA = B R 2 = B R 2 n = BAn
    2
    Induced EMF, Current and Energy Conservation in a Rectangular Loop Moving in a
    Non Uniform Magnetic Field with a Constant Velocity:
    a) The net increase in flux crossing through the coil in time t is,
    = ( B2 B1 )lvt
    b) Induced emf in the coil is,
    E = ( B1 B2 )lv
    c) If the resistance of the coil is R, then the induced current in the coil is,
    E ( B1 B2 )
    I= = lv
    R R
    d) Resultant force acting on the coil is
    F = Il ( B1 B2 )( towards left)
    e) The work done against the resultant force
    l 2v 2
    W = ( B1 B2 ) 2 t joule
    R
    Energy supplied in this process appears in the form of heat energy in the circuit.
    f) Energy supplied due to flow of current I in time t is,
    H = I 2 R t
    l 2v 2
    Or H = ( B1 B2 ) 2 t joule
    R
    Or H = W
    Rotation of Rectangular Coil in a Uniform Magnetic Field:
    a) Magnetic flux linked with coil
    = BAN cos
    =BAN cos t
    b) Induced emf in the coil
    d
    E= = BAN sin t = E0 sin t
    dt
    c) Induced current in the coil.

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    E BAN
    I= = sin t
    R R
    E0
    = sin t
    R
    d) Both Emf and current induced in the coil are alternating
    Self-Induction and Self Inductance:
    a) The phenomenon in which an induced emf is produced by changing the current in a coil
    is called self in induction.

    I or = LI

    or L=
    I
    dI
    E = L
    dt
    E
    L=
    (dI / dt )
    where L is a constant, called self inductance or coefficient of self induction.
    b) Self inductance of a circular coil
    0 N 2 R 0 N 2 A
    L= =
    2 2R
    c) Self inductance of a solenoid
    0 N 2 A
    L=
    l
    d) Two coils of self inductances L1 and L2, placed far away (i.e., without coupling) from
    each other.
    i) For series combination:
    L = L1 + L2 .......Ln
    ii) For parallel combination:
    1 1 1 1
    = + + .... +
    L L1 L2 Ln
    Mutual Induction and Mutual Inductance:
    a) On changing the current in one coil, if the magnetic flux linked with a second coil
    changes and induced emf is produced in that coil, then this phenomenon is called mutual
    induction.
    2 I1 or 2 = MI1
    2
    Or M =
    I1
    d 2 dI
    E2 = = M 1
    dt dt

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    Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks
    E2
    M=
    ( dI1 / dt )
    Therefore, M12 = M21 = M
    b) Mutual inductance two coaxial solenoids
    NN A
    M= 0 1 2
    l
    c) If two coils of self- inductance L1 and L2 are wound over each other, the mutual
    inductance is,
    M = K L1 L2
    Where K is called coupling constant.
    d) Mutual inductance for two coils wound in same direction and connected in series
    L = L1 + L2 + 2 M
    e) Mutual inductance for two coils wound in opposite direction and connected in series
    L = L1 + L2 2 M
    f) Mutual inductance for two coils in parallel
    L1 L2 M 2
    L=
    L1 + L2 2 M
    Energy Stored in an Inductor:
    1
    U B = LI 2 max
    2
    Magnetic Energy Density:
    B2
    UB =
    2 0
    Eddy Current:
    When a conductor is moved in a magnetic field, induced currents are generated in the
    whole volume of the conductor. These currents are called eddy currents.
    Transformer:
    a) It is a device which changes the magnitude of alternating voltage or current.
    Es ns
    = =K
    Ep np
    b) For ideal transformer:
    I p ns
    =
    Is np
    c) In an ideal transformer:
    E p I p = Es I s
    d) In step up transformer:
    ns > n p or K > 1
    E s > E p and I s < I p

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    e) In step down transformer:
    ns < n p or K < 1
    E s < E p and I s > I p
    f) Efficiency
    EI
    = s s x100%
    Ep I p
    Generator or Dynamo:
    It is a device by which mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy. It is based
    on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
    Different Types of Generator:
    a) AC Generator
    It consists of field magnet, armature, slip rings and brushes.
    b) DC Generator
    It consists of field magnet, armature, commutator and brushes.
    Motor:
    It is a device which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
    Back emf e
    Current flowing in the coil,
    E eb
    ia =
    R
    E = eb + ia R
    Where R is the resistance of the coil.
    Out put Power = ia eb
    Efficiency,
    eb
    = 100%
    E

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