SRUCTURAL DESIGN

PROJECT:
LOCATION:
OWNER:

ROOF BEAM

DESIGN DATA
f'c: 21 MPa Safety factor: Beam size: 150mmx300mm
fy: 248 MPa DL: 1.35
L: 3.5 M LL: 1.5

DEAD LOAD
= (0.120 KN/m2 + 2.360 kN/m2 + 0.23 kN/m2 + 21% (DL +LL)) x 3.5m
= ((0.120 KN/m2 + 2.360 kN/m2 + 0.23 kN/m2)*3.5m
+ (21% (9.485kN/m +2.88kN/m))
= 12.08 kN/m

LIVE LOAD
= 1.92kN/m2 x 3.5m x 1.5
= 10.08kN/m / 3.5
= 2.88kN/m

SEISMIC LOAD
= 43.46kN / 3.5m
= 12.417 kN/m

LOADINGS
W1 = 1.4 (12.08kN/m) + 1.7 (2.88kN/m)
W1 = 21.808 kN/m

W2 = 12.08 kN/m + 2.88kN/m + 12.417 kN/m

W2 = 27.377 kN/m
Therefore use W2 = 27.377 kN/m

STRESS ANALYSIS
Mu (Actual) = W2 x (L)^2 /8
Mu (Actual) = 27.377 kN/m x (3.5)^2 /8
Mu (Actual) = 41.921 kN-m

Mu (Max) = f'cwbd^2(1-0.59(w))
Mu (Max) = 0.9 x 21MPa x 0.383402 x 150 x 300^2 x (1-0.59 x 0.383402)
Mu (Max) = 75.70 kN-m since Mu (Actual) < Mu max, therefore safe
pMAX = 0.75 pb
y (600+y)
; = 0.85 since f'c < 30MPa
pMAX = 0.75 ((0.85 x 21 x 0.85 x 600) / 248(600+248) )
pMAX = 0.032466

w= pmax (fy/f'c)
w= 0.032466 (248/21)
w= 0.383402

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Y (Max) = L/360
Y (Max) = 3500/360
Y (Max) = 9.722 mm

Y (Actual) = 5(W2)L^4/384(EI)
Y (Actual) = 5(27.377)(3500)^4/384(21538.11 x 33.75 x 10^7)
Y (Actual) = 7.359 mm since Y (Actual) < Y max, therefore safe

E = 4700 (f'c) ^(1/2)

E = 4700 (21) ^(1/2)
E = 21538.11

I = bh^3/12
I = 150 (300)^3/12
I = 33.75 x10^7

STEEL REINFORCEMENTS

Ru = Mu (Actual)/bd^2
Ru =( 41.921 x 10^6)/(0.9(150)(300)^2)
Ru = 3.450

p = (0.85 x f'c)/fy x (1-(1-(2 x Ru/0.85 x f'c))^(1/2))

p = (0.85 x 21)/248 x (1-(1-(2 x 3.450/0.85 x 21))^(1/2))
p = 0.0156

As = pbd No. of Rebars

As = 0.0156 x 150 x 300 = 702/113.098
As = 702 sq.mm = 6.207 say 7 nos. 12mm dia. rebar

As (12 dia.) = 3.1416(d)^2/4

As (12 dia.) = 3.1416(12)^2/4
As (12 dia.) = 113.098 sq.mm
 9103.5
210304
0.043287336
0.032465502

8.051445
0.383402

97825051.59
0.773792748
75696315.46

9.722222222

2.05413E+16
2.79134E+15
7.35894311

3.450288066

0.04475

702

804.2496
201.0624
As (16 dia.) = 3.1416(d)^2/4
As (16 dia.) = 3.1416(16)^2/4
As (16 dia.) = 201.0624 sq.mm
SRUCTURAL DESIGN

PROJECT:
LOCATION:
OWNER:

BEAM LEVEL 2

DESIGN DATA
f'c: 21 MPa Safety factor: Beam size: 200 x 300 mm
fy: 248 MPa DL: 1.35
L: 3.5 M LL: 1.5

DEAD LOAD
= (12.08 kN/m + 21% (12.08 +2.88 kN/m)
= 15.2216 kN/m

LIVE LOAD
= 1.92kN/m2 x 3.5m x 1.5
= 10.08kN/m / 3.5
= 2.88kN/m

SEISMIC LOAD
= 43.46kN / 3.5m
= 12.417 kN/m

LOADINGS
W1 = 1.4 (15.2216kN/m) + 1.7 (2.88kN/m)
W1 = 26.206 kN/m

W2 = 15.2216 kN/m + 2.88kN/m + 12.417 kN/m

W2 = 30.518 kN/m
Therefore use W2 = 30.518 kN/m

STRESS ANALYSIS
Mu (Actual) = W2 x (L)^2 /8
Mu (Actual) = 30.518 kN/m x (3.5)^2 /8
Mu (Actual) = 46.731 kN-m

Mu (Max) = f'cwbd^2(1-0.59(w))
Mu (Max) = 0.9 x 21MPa x 0.383402 x 150 x 300^2 x (1-0.59 x 0.383402)
Mu (Max) = 75.70 kN-m since Mu (Actual) < Mu max, therefore safe

pMAX = 0.75 pb
y (600+y)
; = 0.85 since f'c < 30MPa
pMAX = 0.75 ((0.85 x 21 x 0.85 x 600) / 248(600+248) )
pMAX = 0.032466

w= pmax (fy/f'c)
w= 0.032466 (248/21)
w= 0.383402

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Y (Max) = L/360
Y (Max) = 3500/360
Y (Max) = 9.722 mm

Y (Actual) = 5(W2)L^4/384(EI)
Y (Actual) = 5(30.518)(3500)^4/384(21538.11 x 33.75 x 10^7)
Y (Actual) = 4.102 mm since Y (Actual) < Y max, therefore safe

E = 4700 (f'c) ^(1/2)

E = 4700 (21) ^(1/2)
E = 21538.11

I = bh^3/12
I = 200 (300)^3/12
I =67.50 x10^7

STEEL REINFORCEMENTS

Ru = Mu (Actual)/bd^2
Ru =( 46.731 x 10^6)/(0.9)(200)(300)^2)
Ru = 2.885

p = (0.85 x f'c)/fy x (1-(1-(2 x Ru/0.85 x f'c))^(1/2))

p = (0.85 x 21)/248 x (1-(1-(2 x 2.885/0.85 x 21))^(1/2))
p = 0.01276

As = pbd No. of Rebars

As = 0.01276 x 200 x 300 = 765.6/201.0624
As =765.6 sq.mm = 3.808 say 4 nos. 16mm dia. rebar
provide web bars 10mm dia both sides
As (16 dia.) = 3.1416(d)^2/4
As (16 dia.) = 3.1416(16)^2/4
As (16 dia.) = 201.0624 sq.mm
 14.96
3.1416
15.2216 30.5186

21.31024
4.896
26.20624

373.8455
46.7306875
 9103.5
210304
0.043287336
0.032465502

8.051444575
0.383402123

97825051.59
0.773792748
75696315.46

9.722222222

2.2898E+16 2.05413E+16
5.58268E+15 2.79134E+15
4.101622271 7.35894311

3.450288066

5400000000
675000000

2.88462963

0.001163306
765.6
201.0624
3.8077731 765.6

As (16 dia.) = 3.1416(d)^2/4

As (16 dia.) = 3.1416(16)^2/4
As (16 dia.) = 201.0624 sq.mm
SRUCTURAL DESIGN

PROJECT:
LOCATION:
OWNER:

SLAB

DESIGN DATA
f'c: 21 MPa Safety factor: conc. cover: 25mm
fy: 248 MPa DL: 1.35 use 12mm dia rebar
L: 1 M strip LL: 1.5 density of conc. 25 kN/m3

SLAB THICKNESS (H)

= L (800+0.73fy)/(36,000+9,000)
= L (800+0.73 x 248)/(36,000+9,000 x 1.232)
= 64.169 mm say 100mm

= LCS/SCS
= (3280-200)/(2700-200)
= 1.232

LOADINGS
Self weight = 1m x 1m x 0.1m x 25 kN/m3
Self weight = 2.5 kN

DEAD LOAD
= 2.5kN x 1.35
= 3.375 kN/m

LIVE LOAD
= 1.92kN/m2 x 3.5m x 1.5
= 10.08kN/m / 3.5
= 2.88kN/m

DESIGN LOAD
= DL + LL
= 3.375kN/m + 288kN/m
= 6.225kN/m

STRESS ANALYSIS
Mu (Actual) = W2 x (L)^2 /8
Mu (Actual) = 6.225 kN/m x (3.5)^2 /8
Mu (Actual) = 9.532 kN-m

effective depth = thickness - conc. cover - rebar dia./2

effective depth = 100-25-12/2
effective depth = 69mm

Mu (Max) = Klim x f'c x b x d^2

Mu (Max) = 0.168 x 21 x 1000 x 69^2
Mu (Max) = 16.797 kN-m
since Mu (Actual) < Mu max, therefore safe
Klim = Mu (actual)/bd^2f'c
Klim = 9.532 x 10^6/(1000x69^2x21)
Klim = 0.0953

z/d=0.88 adopt z/d=0.85

z=0.85d

STEEL REINFORCEMENTS
As = Mu (actual)/0.87fyz No. of Rebars
As = 9.532 x 10^6/(0.87x248x0.85x69) = 753.26/113.098
As =753.26 sq.mm = 6.6602

As (12 dia.) = 3.1416(d)^2/4 spacing = 1000/6.6602

As (12 dia.) = 3.1416(12)^2/4 spacing = 150.15mm; use 125mm o.c.
As (12 dia.) = 113.098 sq.mm

TEMP BAR:
As = (0.0018)(1000)(100) No. of Rebars
As = 180mm2 =180/78.54
= 2.2918
As (10 dia.) = 3.1416 (10)^2/4
As (10 dia.) = 78.54 spacing = 1000/2.2918
spacing = 436.49mm; 300mm o.c.
 6.6602416

2.291826

436.4906
SRUCTURAL DESIGN

PROJECT:
LOCATION:
OWNER:

BEAM LEVEL 2

DESIGN DATA Safety factor:

f'c: 21 MPa DL: 1.35 Col. size: 300 x 300 mm (perimeter)
fy: 248 MPa LL: 1.5 Col. size: 200 x 300 mm (interior)

DEAD LOAD
= (0.15)(0.30)(9.9)(23.54)+(0.20)(0.30)(6.2)(2)(23.54)+(0.10)(2.8)(3.4)(2)(23.54)+(0.15)(2.7)(6.2)(2)(10.5)
= 125.55 KN

LIVE LOAD
= 1.9KN/M2 (2.8)(3.4)(2)
= 36.18 KN

SEISMIC LOAD
= 86.911 KN

LOADINGS
PU1 = (1.4)(125.55)+(1.7)(36.18) = 237.28 KN
PU2 = (125.55+36.18+86.911)0.75 = 186.48 KN

USE PU = 237.276 KN

Smallest section Ast=0.06Ag (max value)

Pu = 0.8(0.85f'c (Ag-Ast) + fyAst)

237.276 x 10^3=0.7 x 0.8 (0.85 * 21(Ag-0.06Ag)) + 248 (0.06Ag))
Ag = 237.276 x 10^3/17.72
Ag = 13390 sq.mm
Ag = t^2
t = 115.71mm say 200mm

steel reinforcements for 200x300mm column

Ast = 0.06 (13390)
Ast =803.4 sq.mm

As (16 dia.) = 3.1416(d)^2/4

As (16 dia.) = 3.1416(16)^2/4
As (16 dia.) = 201.0624 sq.mm
No. of Rebars
= 803.4/201.0624
= 3.996 say say 4 nos. 16mm dia. rebar

Check for maximum steel ratio

Ast = 201.06 x 4
pg=Ast/Ag
pg = 803.24/300 x200
pg = 0.013

since pg < 0.06; threfore safe

steel reinforcements for 300x300mm column

As = pgbd
As = 0.013(300)(300)
As = 1170sq.mm

As (16 dia.) = 3.1416(d)^2/4

As (16 dia.) = 3.1416(16)^2/4
As (16 dia.) = 201.0624 sq.mm

No. of Rebars
= 1170/201.0624
= 5.82 ay 6 nos. 16mm dia. rebar

VERTICAL TIES
USE 10 mm
S = 20 x 10
S = 200 mm O.C.
.7)(6.2)(2)(10.5)

14.96
3.1416
15.2216 30.5186

21.31024
4.896
26.20624

373.8455
46.7306875
 9103.5
210304
0.043287336
0.032465502

8.051444575
0.383402123

97825051.59
0.773792748
75696315.46

9.722222222

1170 5.819088999

2.2898E+16 2.05413E+16
5.58268E+15 2.79134E+15
4.101622271 7.35894311

3.450288066

5400000000
675000000

2.88462963

0.001163306
765.6
201.0624
3.8077731 765.6
As (16 dia.) = 3.1416(d)^2/4
As (16 dia.) = 3.1416(16)^2/4
As (16 dia.) = 201.0624 sq.mm