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    Example #1: C If Statement

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    RAMIL DE LA TORRE
    The document provides 3 examples of C if statements: 1) A basic if statement that prints a number if it is negative 2) An if-else statement that checks if a number is even or odd 3) A nested if-else statement that relates two numbers as equal, greater than, or less than

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    Example #1: C If Statement

    Uploaded by

    RAMIL DE LA TORRE
    23 views4 pages
    The document provides 3 examples of C if statements: 1) A basic if statement that prints a number if it is negative 2) An if-else statement that checks if a number is even or odd 3) A nested if-else statement that relates two numbers as equal, greater than, or less than

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    jhjh

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    Example

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    The document provides 3 examples of C if statements: 1) A basic if statement that prints a number if it is negative 2) An if-else statement that checks if a number is even or odd 3) A nested if-else statement that relates two numbers as equal, greater than, or less than

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views4 pages

    Example #1: C If Statement

    Uploaded by

    RAMIL DE LA TORRE
    The document provides 3 examples of C if statements: 1) A basic if statement that prints a number if it is negative 2) An if-else statement that checks if a number is even or odd 3) A nested if-else statement that relates two numbers as equal, greater than, or less than

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Example #1: C if statement

    // Program to display a number if user enters negative number


    // If user enters positive number, that number won't be displayed

    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int number;

    printf("Enter an integer: ");


    scanf("%d", &number);

    // Test expression is true if number is less than 0


    if (number < 0)
    {
    printf("You entered %d.\n", number);
    }

    printf("The if statement is easy.");

    return 0;
    }

    Output 1

    Enter an integer: -2

    You entered -2.

    The if statement is easy.


    When user enters -2, the test expression (number < 0) becomes true. Hence, You
    entered -2 is displayed on the screen.

    Output 2

    Enter an integer: 5

    The if statement in C programming is easy.

    Example #2: C if...else statement


    // Program to check whether an integer entered by the user is odd or even

    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int number;
    printf("Enter an integer: ");
    scanf("%d",&number);

    // True if remainder is 0
    if( number%2 == 0 )
    printf("%d is an even integer.",number);
    else
    printf("%d is an odd integer.",number);
    return 0;
    }

    Output

    Enter an integer: 7
    7 is an odd integer.

    When user enters 7, the test expression ( number%2 == 0 ) is evaluated to false. Hence,
    the statement inside the body of else statement printf("%d is an odd integer"); is
    executed and the statement inside the body of if is skipped.

    Example #3: C Nested if...else statement


    // Program to relate two integers using =, > or <

    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int number1, number2;
    printf("Enter two integers: ");
    scanf("%d %d", &number1, &number2);

    //checks if two integers are equal.


    if(number1 == number2)
    {
    printf("Result: %d = %d",number1,number2);
    }

    //checks if number1 is greater than number2.


    else if (number1 > number2)
    {
    printf("Result: %d > %d", number1, number2);
    }

    // if both test expression is false


    else
    {
    printf("Result: %d < %d",number1, number2);
    }

    return 0;
    }

    Output

    Enter two integers: 12

    23

    Result: 12 < 23

    You can also use switch statement to make decision between multiple possibilites.

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