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    CT Polarity On SIPROTEC Quick Start

    Uploaded by

    edgard
    This document provides instructions for setting CT polarity on SIPROTEC relays for 3 phase and restricted earth fault applications. It describes phase CT polarity settings, positive power direction settings, and NCT connection settings for REF protection with 7UT and 7SD61 relays.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CT Polarity On SIPROTEC Quick Start

    Uploaded by

    edgard
    294 views5 pages
    This document provides instructions for setting CT polarity on SIPROTEC relays for 3 phase and restricted earth fault applications. It describes phase CT polarity settings, positive power direction settings, and NCT connection settings for REF protection with 7UT and 7SD61 relays.

    Original Description:

    CT polarity

    Original Title

    CT Polarity on SIPROTEC Quick Start(1)

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides instructions for setting CT polarity on SIPROTEC relays for 3 phase and restricted earth fault applications. It describes phase CT polarity settings, positive power direction settings, and NCT connection settings for REF protection with 7UT and 7SD61 relays.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    294 views5 pages

    CT Polarity On SIPROTEC Quick Start

    Uploaded by

    edgard
    This document provides instructions for setting CT polarity on SIPROTEC relays for 3 phase and restricted earth fault applications. It describes phase CT polarity settings, positive power direction settings, and NCT connection settings for REF protection with 7UT and 7SD61 relays.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    CT Polarity on a SIPROTEC Relay Quick Start Instructions

    These instructions are provided for the purpose on providing a quick start to CT Polarity on a
    SIPROTEC 4 relay for commonly used 3 phase and restricted earth fault applications. Please refer
    to the relevant relay manuals for full details or specialised applications.

    Model Relevant manual sections


    7SJ62/63/64 2.1.3.2 Power System Data 1: Polarity of Current Transformers
    2.1.6.2 Power System Data 2: Inversion of Measured Power Values
    A.3.1 Connection Examples for Current Transformers
    7SJ80 2.1.3.2 Power System Data 1: Polarity of Current Transformers
    2.1.6.2 Power System Data 2: Inversion of Measured Power Values
    A.3 Connection Examples
    7UT6 2.1.4.2 General Power System Data: Current Transformer Data for 3 Phase Measuring Locations &
    Current Transformer Data for Further 1 Phase Current Inputs
    2.1.6.1 Power System Data 2: Sign of Power
    A.3.1 Current Transformer Connection Examples
    7SD61 2.1.2.2 Setting Notes: Current Transformer Polarity
    2.1.4.2 General Protection Data: Setting Notes: General Performance Data
    2.3.1 Restricted Earth Fault Protection: Application Examples
    A.3.1 Current Transformer Connection Examples
    7SD5 2.1.2.1 Power System Data 1: Setting Notes: Polarity of the Current Transformers
    2.1.4.1 General Protection Data: Setting Notes: General Line Data of the Distance Protection
    2.10.1 Restricted Earth Fault Protection: Application Examples
    A3.1 Current Transformer Connection Examples
    7SA5 2.1.2.1 Power System Data1: Setting Notes: Current Transformer Polarity
    2.1.4.1 Power System Data 2: Setting Notes: General Line Data
    A.3.1 Connection Examples: Current Transformer Examples

    This quick start describes:


    Section 1) Phase CT polarity
    Section 2) Positive power direction
    Section 3) NCT connection for REF with a 7UT
    Section 3) NCT connection for REF with a 7SD61/53/53

    1 Phase CT polarity
    When using the CT connection examples in the SIPROTEC manuals and in this document there are
    two basic assumptions:
    1. The P1 & S1 terminals are always drawn on the same side of the CT.

    2. The non star-point side of the CTs are always connected to Q1, Q3, Q5 terminals.

    Page 1 of 5 CT Polarity on a SIPROTEC - Quick Start.docx


    In a line protection relay the possible options are that the CT star-point is towards the line or
    towards the busbar. In a 7UT relay the options are that the star-point is towards the protected object
    (eg. transformer) or not towards the protected object. This can easily be seen from the drawings and
    applied as a relay setting.

    If the CT secondary star-point connection is to the correct relay terminals then the CT primary
    orientation can be either way without affect on the relay. This is shown in the following two
    examples - a fault towards the line results in the same secondary currents into the relay, even
    though the CT primary orientation has been swapped.

    The default setting is for the CT star point towards the line or protected object. The currents used in
    the relay algorithms and oscillographic records follow the convention that current into the
    line/protected object will be in-phase with the voltage (if zero power factor is assumed). If the star-
    point is connected opposite to this then the setting needs to be changed to towards busbar in a line
    protection relay or NO in a 7UT relay. The relay will then invert the phase CT signals before
    they are used in the protection elements or oscillographic records. This setting also swaps the
    polarity of the I4 input in 7SJ6/7SD61/7SD5/7SA5 relays and the IN input in 7SJ80 relays.

    Page 2 of 5 CT Polarity on a SIPROTEC - Quick Start.docx


    SETTINGS

    7SJ6/7SD61/7SD5/7SA5/7SJ80

    Power System Data 1:

    7UT5/7UT6

    Power System Data 1:

    2 Positive power direction


    Measured power is usually considered positive if it is in the direction of the protected line/object. If
    required, this can be swapped by changing setting P,Q operational measured values sign to
    reversed. This affects all relay functions using these measured/metered values including any
    reverse power elements.

    SETTINGS

    7SJ6/7SJ80

    Power System Data 2:

    7SD61/7SD5/7UT6 (with voltage option)

    Power System Data 2:

    7SD61/7SD5/7SA5

    Power System Data 2:

    Page 3 of 5 CT Polarity on a SIPROTEC - Quick Start.docx


    3 NCT connection for REF in a 7UT
    The value required for setting 0711 EARTH iX1 AT (or 0721 if the iX2 input is used) depends on
    which relay terminal is connected to the CT secondary circuit that corresponds to the CT primary
    closest to the transformer earth.

    P1 towards earth, S1 connected to Q8. P1 towards earth, S1 connected to Q7.


    Set 0711 EARTH iX1 AT = Q8 Set 0711 EARTH iX1 AT = Q7

    P2 towards earth, S2 connected to Q7. P2 towards earth, S2 connected to Q8.


    Set EARTH iX1 AT = Q7 Set EARTH iX1 AT = Q8

    The secondary earthing of the CT is required but its location is not relevant to the setting. The
    connection or setting of the phase CTs is also not relevant. Setting 711 inverts the current input if
    necessary so that the signal in the protection elements and the oscillographic fault records follow
    the convention that positive current flow is into the protected object.

    SETTINGS

    Power System Data 1:

    if IX1 input is used:

    if IX2 input is used:

    Page 4 of 5 CT Polarity on a SIPROTEC - Quick Start.docx


    4 NCT connection for REF in a 7SD61/52/53
    The polarity of the I4 neutral CT input is dependent on setting 0201 CT Starpoint. The value
    selected for this setting depends on the phase CT connection. If the I4 input is used for the
    connection of a transformer NCT for REF protection then the CT connection must match the 0201
    setting that has been applied.

    0201=towards line, P2 towards earth. 0201 = towards bus, P2 towards earth.


    Connect S2 to Q7. Connect S1 to Q7.

    0201=towards line, P1 towards earth. 0201 = towards bus, P2 towards earth.


    Connect S1 to Q7. Connect S2 to Q7.

    The secondary earthing of the CT is required but its location is not relevant to the setting.

    Page 5 of 5 CT Polarity on a SIPROTEC - Quick Start.docx

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