Mining Truck
Mining Truck
Mining Truck
Mining Truck
Top Performance.
Developed specifically for high production
mining and hauling applications, the 789C
Mining Truck keeps material moving at high
volume to lower your cost-per-ton.
2
Structures Caterpillar Brake System Operators Station
Caterpillar truck frames are built to Cat oil-cooled, multiple disc brakes The ergonomic cab is designed for
optimize torsional load displacement. offer exceptional, fade-resistant braking operator comfort and ease of operation
Mild steel provides flexibility, durability and retarding for maximum to allow the operator to focus on
and resistance to impact loads. performance and productivity in all haul production. Controls and gauges
Castings and forgings in high stress road conditions. Integrated Braking are positioned within easy reach for
areas provide exceptional strength Control combines retarding and traction optimum efficiency and superior
and durability for long life. pg. 7 control into one system for optimum control. pg. 10
braking efficiency. pg. 8
3
Power Train Engine
The Cat 3516B EUI engine is built for power, reliability and efficiency for superior
performance in the toughest applications.
4
Power Train Transmission
Cat mechanical power train delivers more power to the ground for greater productivity and
lower operating costs.
5
Engine/Power Train Integration
Electronically combines critical power train components to work more intelligently and to
optimize overall truck performance.
2 9
6 8
1 7
Cat Data Link. Electronically integrates Body-up Reverse Neutralizer. Downshift Inhibitor. Prevents engine
machine computer systems to optimize Automatically shifts the transmission overspeeding by keeping transmission
overall power train performance, to neutral if the hoist lever is activated from downshifting until engine speed
increase reliability and component life, while transmission is shifted in reverse. reaches the downshift point.
and reduce operating costs. Body-up Shift Inhibitor. Prevents the Electronic Technician (Cat ET).
Controlled Throttle Shifting. Regulates transmission from shifting above the Cat ET service tool provides service
engine rpm during shifting to reduce pre-programmed gear without the body technicians with easy access to stored
power train stress and clutch wear fully lowered. diagnostic data through the Cat Data
by controlling engine speed, torque Overspeed Protection. The transmission Link to simplify problem diagnosis
converter lock-up and transmission control electronically senses engine and increase machine availability.
clutch engagement for smoother shifts conditions and automatically up-shifts Diagnostic Capability. Critical data from
and longer component life. one gear to prevent overspeeding. the electronic engine and transmission
Directional Shift Management. If overspeeding occurs in top gear, controls, including transmission shifting,
Regulates engine speed during directional the lock-up clutch is disengaged. engine speed and fuel consumption,
shifts to prevent damage caused by high Programmable Top Gear. Transmission provides service technicians with
speed directional changes. top gear maximum can be set using the enhanced diagnostic capability to
Neutral Coast Inhibitor. Prevents Cat Electronic Technician service tool to reduce downtime and operating costs.
transmission from shifting to neutral help the operator maintain speed limits. Integrated Braking Control (IBC).
at speeds above 6.5 km/h (4 mph) to Anti-Hunt Function. Minimizes shifting Integrates Hydraulic Automatic Retarder
protect the transmission from operating by not allowing the transmission to up Control and Traction Control into one
with insufficient lubrication. or down shift immediately after a shift system for optimum performance and
has occurred. This prevents gear hunting efficiency.
when operating near a shift point and
minimizes transmission shifting for
increased component life.
6
Structures
Rugged Cat structures are the backbone of the 789C mining trucks durability.
7
Caterpillar Brake System
Reliable braking with superior control gives the operator the confidence to focus
on productivity.
5 6
8
HARC 1 Service Brake Sensor TCS
1 2 2 Engine Sensor
3 HARC
4 HARC Switch
5 Brakes
6 Service Brakes 6
7 Axle Speed Sensor
8 TCS 7
8
3
7
5 6
HARC vs. ARC. Faster Speeds. HARC allows the Traction Control System (TCS).
operator to maintain optimum engine Electronically monitors and controls
Less chance for engine overspeed
speeds for faster downhill hauls and rear wheel slippage for greater traction
Smoother engagement greater productivity. and enhanced truck performance in poor
underfoot conditions. If slippage exceeds
No loping Superior Control. Automatic brake
a set limit, the oil-cooled disc brakes
modulation offers a smoother ride and
Less demand on air system engage to slow the spinning wheel.
better control in slippery conditions,
Torque is then automatically transferred
Reduces operating costs allowing the operator to concentrate
to the wheel with better traction.
on driving.
HARC Production Advantages.
Differential Action. Normal differential
2500
Ease of Operation. HARC increases
action provides superior manuevering
operating ease, resulting in greater
and control in slippery conditions.
2000 operator confidence with less fatigue.
Integrated Braking Control (IBC).
Engine Speed (rpm)
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Operators Station
Ergonomically designed for operator comfort, superior control, and high productivity.
6
10) Operator Window. Powered operator
3 window and sliding trainer seat window
offer simple operation and an
1 unobstructed view.
10
Serviceability
Less time spent on maintenance means more time on the haul roads.
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Monitoring System
Vital machine health and payload data keeps the 789C performing at peak production levels.
1 Gauge Cluster
2 Message Center and Keypad
3 ADEM III Engine Control Module
11 4 CAT Data Link
5 Action Alarm
6 Action Lamp
1 2 7 Payload Lamps
8 Payload Display (optional)
10 12 9 Radio System (optional)
10 Data Port (VIMS-PC)
11 Service Lamp
13 12 Diagnostic Connector (ET)
13 Integrated Brake Control (IBC) Module
9 14 Transmission/Chassis Control (TCC) Module
14 15 Road Analysis Control (RAC) Module (optional)
7 6
5
8 15
4
12
Production Management. Production External Payload Indicators. External
Management enhances truck/loading lights on both sides of the truck signals
tool effectiveness, improves fleet loading tool operator when to cease
productivity and helps extend the life of loading for optimum payloads without
truck frames, tires, rims and power train overloading. Optional external payload
components, while lowering operating displays with digital numeric monitors
and maintenance cost. are available to replace the standard
red/green indicator lamps.
Payload Management. Max Payload
Speed Manager is a feature that aids Road Analysis Control (RAC). Optional
in managing the Caterpillar 10/10/20 system monitors haul road conditions
Overload Policy. Based on target by measuring frame rack, pitch, and
payload weight and overload settings, bias to improve haul road maintenance,
the VIMS system logs and warns the cycle times, tire life, and fuel efficiency.
operator when the truck reaches
VIMS-PC. VIMS-PC, the off-board
overload after 2nd gear reweigh.
reporting software program, allows
The truck will be limited to 2nd gear
service personnel to download a
at 1,750 rpm, and the automatic retarder
Keypad. Provides operator or service complete record of machine health and
speed setting is reduced to 1,750 rpm
technician immediate access to current productivity data to a laptop computer
until the load is dumped.
machine information, gauge values, for diagnosis and analysis. Easy-to-use
and stored data through the message Payload management enables the software enables service technicians
center display. manager to enhance truck/loading tool and mine management to generate
effectiveness and productivity levels health and payload reports for more
Message Center. Displays messages by preventing overloads that can cause effective machine management.
requested by operator and advises damage to component life and affect
operator of abnormal machine conditions. VIMS Supervisor. Optional software
operator safety.
allows mine management to easily
Alert System. Three-category warning The chart below illustrates the benefit manage and interpret VIMS data for
system alerts operator of abnormal of managing payloads with VIMS optimum fleet management and
machine health conditions. production management tools. productivity.
Category I. Machine or system needs
attention.
Payload Weight Distribution
Category II. Requires operator to
evaluate and correct situation before
continuing work.
Percentage of Total Loads
Histograms, Cumulatives, Snapshot and Inefficient Payload Ranges Without Production Management
13
Truck Body Systems
Cat designed and built for rugged performance and reliability in the toughest mining
applications.
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1 2 3
1) Dual Slope Body. The dual slope 2) Flat Floor Body. The flat floor design 3) Mine Specific Design (MSD II) Body.
body design with V-shaped floor with slight incline delivers excellent The lightweight MSD body is based on
provides excellent load retention, payload capacity, high dump clearances the flat floor design and is customized
maintains a low center of gravity, and smooth, controlled dumping. to maximize payload potential and
reduces shock loading, and maintains minimize cost-per-ton. Each MSD body
Flat floor design provides consistent
optimum load distribution on steep design begins with a detailed mine site
wear characteristics on body tail.
inclines and in challenging haul road profile to develop a body suitable for
conditions. 12 degree forward body slope a mines individual needs.
provides good load retention on
Reinforced, rolled steel top rail
better maintained haul roads.
increases body strength and protects
the body from damage caused by 400 Brinell steel on surfaces
the loading tool or falling material provides excellent wear.
8 degree V reduces shock loading
and centers the load.
7.5 degree forward body slope and
16 degree ducktail slope helps retain
loads on steep grades.
15
Customer Support
Caterpillar dealers have what it takes to keep mining haul trucks productive.
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Safety
Caterpillar mining machines and systems are designed with safety as their first priority.
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Engine Transmission
Engine Model Cat 3516B EUI Forward 1 11.6 km/h 7.2 mph
Gross Power SAE J1995 1417 kW 1,900 hp Forward 2 15.7 km/h 9.8 mph
Net Power SAE J1349 1320 kW 1,771 hp Forward 3 21.3 km/h 13.2 mph
Net Power ISO 9249 1335 kW 1,791 hp Forward 4 28.7 km/h 17.8 mph
Net Power 80/1269/EEC 1335 kW 1,791 hp Forward 5 38.9 km/h 24.2 mph
Bore 170 mm 6.7 in Forward 6 52.6 km/h 32.7 mph
Stroke 190 mm 7.5 in Reverse 10.5 km/h 6.5 mph
Displacement 69 L 4,211 in3 Maximum travel speeds with standard 37.00-R57 tires.
Power ratings apply at 1,750 rpm when tested under the
specified conditions for the specified standard
Ratings based on SAE J1995 standard air conditions of 25 C Final Drives
(77 F) and 100 kPa (29.61 Hg) barometer. Power based on
fuel having API gravity of 35 at 16 C (60 F) and an LHV of Differential Ratio 2.35:1
42 780 kJ/kg (18,390 BTU/lb) when engine used at 30 C (86 F). Planetary Ratio 10.83:1
No engine derating required up to 2300 m (7,500 ft) altitude Total Reduction Ratio 25.46:1
Complaint with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Tier 1 Double-reduction, planetary, with full floating axles.
emissions standards
Suspension
Weights Approximate
Effective Cylinder Stroke Front 105 mm 4 in
Gross Machine Operating Weight 317 515 kg 700,000 lb Effective Cylinder Stroke Rear 93 mm 3.5 in
Chassis Weight 99 020 kg 218,300 lb Rear Axle Oscillation 5.6
Body Weight Range 26 800- 59,000-
29 950 kg, 71,500 lb
Chassis weight with hoist, body mounting group and tires. Brakes
Body weight varies depending on how body is equipped.
Brake Surface Front 81 693 cm2 12,662 in2
Brake Surface Rear 116 283 cm2 18,024 in2
Operating Specifications Standards SAE J1473 OCT90
ISO 3450:1996
Nominal Payload Capacity 177 tonnes 195 tons Gross Machine Operating Weight is 317 515 kg (700,000 lb).
Body Capacity (SAE 2:1) 105 m3 137 yd3
Maximum Capacity Custom
Top Speed Loaded 52.6 km/h 32.7 mph Body Hoists
Steer Angle 36
Turning Diameter Front 27.5 m 90 ft 2 in Pump Flow High Idle 731 L/min 193 gal/min
Turning Circle Clearance 30.2 m 99 ft 2 in Relief Valve Setting Raise 17 238 kPa 2,500 psi
Diameter Body Raise Time High Idle 18.9 Seconds
Body Lower Time Float 17.3 Seconds
Body capacity (SAE 2:1) with Dual Slope Body.
Body Power Down High Idle 15.6 Seconds
Refer to the Caterpillar Mining Truck 10/10/20 Overload
Policy for maximum gross machine weight limitations. Twin, two-stage hydraulic cylinders mounted inside main
frame; double-acting cylinders in second stage.
Power raise in both stages; power down in first stage.
Automatic body-lower modulation reduces impact on frame.
Gross Weight Empty 140 852 kg 310,525 lb Fuel Tank 3222 L 851 gal
Chassis 102 285 kg 225,500 lb Cooling System 663 L 175 gal
Body 27 045 kg 59,625 lb Crankcase 291 L 77 gal
Full Liner 9453 kg 20,840 lb Differentials and Final Drives 583 L 154 gal
Tail Extension 771 kg 1,700 lb Steering Tank 130 L 34 gal
Side Boards 1297 kg 2,860 lb Steering System 189 L 50 gal
(Includes Tank)
Includes common arrangement, 100% fuel, starting system,
seats, fan arrangement, exhaust system, tires, rims and Brake/Hoist Hydraulic Tank 531 L 140 gal
4% debris allowance. Brake/Hoist System 909 L 240 gal
(Includes Tank)
Torque Converter/ 224 L 59 gal
Approximate Weights Flat Floor Transmission Sump
Torque Converter/Transmission 76 L 20 gal
Gross Weight Empty 135 670 kg 299,100 lb System (Includes Sump)
Chassis 102 240 kg 225,400 lb
Body 30 018 kg 66,200 lb
Grid Liner 1500 kg 3,300 lb ROPS
Rear Third Liner 1905 kg 4,200 lb
ROPS Standards
Includes common arrangement, 100% fuel, starting system,
seats, fan arrangement, exhaust system, tires, rims and ROPS (Rollover Protective Structure) for cab offered
4% debris allowance. by Caterpillar meets ISO 3471:1994 ROPS criteria.
FOPS (Falling Objects Protective Structure) meets
ISO 3449:1992 Level II FOPS criteria.
Weight Distributions Approximate
Steering
Tires
Steering Standards SAE J1511 OCT90
Standard Tire 37.00-R57 (E4) ISO 5010:1992
Productive capabilities of the 789C truck are such that, Gross Machine Operating Weight is 317 515 kg (700,000 lb)
under certain job conditions, TKPH (TMPH) capabilities of
standard or optional tires could be exceeded and, therefore,
limit production.
Caterpillar recommends the customer evaluate all job
conditions and consult the tire manufacturer for proper
tire selection.
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12
3
13
11
10 15
16
17
1 9
7 8
5 6
18
4
19
20
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To determine retarding performance: Add lengths of all cooling capacity. The following charts are based on these
downhill segments and, using this total, refer to proper conditions: 32 C (90 F) ambient temperature, at sea level,
retarding chart. Read from gross weight down to the percent with 37R57 tires.
effective grade. Effective grade equals actual % grade minus NOTE: Select the proper gear to maintain engine rpm at the highest
1% for each 10 kg/t (20 lb/ton) of rolling resistance. From this possible level, without overspeeding the engine. If cooling oil
weight-effective grade point, read horizontally to the curve overheats, reduce ground speed to allow transmission to shift to
with the highest obtainable gear, then down to maximum the next lower speed range.
descent speed brakes can properly handle without exceeding
Gross Weight
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 lb x 1000
30% 25%
20%
Effective Grade
15%
(Favorable)
1st Gear
2nd Gear
10%
3rd Gear
4th Gear
5th Gear 5%
6th Gear
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 km/h
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 mph
Speed
Continuous Grade Length
20%
1st Gear
Effective Grade
15%
(Favorable)
2nd Gear
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 km/h
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 mph
Speed
Grade Distance 450 m (1475 ft.)
Typical Field Empty Weight
154 244 kg (340,000 lb) Load
176 900 kg (390,000 lb) Load Gross Weight
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 lb x 1000
20%
Effective Grade
1st Gear
15%
(Favorable)
2nd Gear
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 km/h
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 mph
Speed
Grade Distance 600 m (1975 ft.)
20%
Effective Grade
1st Gear 15%
(Favorable)
2nd Gear
10%
3rd Gear
4th Gear
5th Gear
6th Gear 5%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 km/h
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 mph
Speed
Grade Distance 900 m (2950 ft.)
Typical Field Empty Weight
154 244 kg (340,000 lb) Load
176 900 kg (390,000 lb) Load Gross Weight
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 lb x 1000
20%
Effective Grade
15%
(Favorable)
1st Gear
2nd Gear
10%
3rd Gear
4th Gear
5th Gear
6th Gear 5%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 km/h
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 mph
Speed
Grade Distance 1500 m (4900 ft.)
To determine gradeability performance: Read from gross horizontally to the curve with the highest obtainable gear, then
weight down to the percent of total resistance. Total resistance down to maximum speed. Usable rimpull will depend upon
equals actual percent grade plus 1% for each 10 kg/t (20 lb/ton) traction available and weight on drive wheels.
of rolling resistance. From this weight-resistance point, read
37.00-R57 Tires
Gross Weight
20 30 40 50 60 80 100 150 200 300 500 kg x 1000
Total Resistance
15 5th Gear 4%
Rimpull
6th Gear
10 20
2%
5 10
3
5
2
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 km/h
Speed
Weight/Payload Calculation
(Example)
1
Includes: common arrangement, 100% fuel, starting system, seats, fan arrangement, exhaust system
2
Flat Floor with grid liner
3
Flat Floor with optional rear third liner. Dual Slope with optional full liner.
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