Core Curriculum
Core Curriculum
1. A core curriculum is a set of educational goals, explicitly taught (and not taught), focused on making
sure that all students involved learn certain material tied to a specific age or grade level. (Becky,
2015)
2. According to Webster's New World College Dictionary, 2010, core curriculum is a set of school or
college courses in subjects considered essential to a suitable education, as in providing necessary
skills or common cultural knowledge.
3. According to English Wiktionary, The courses or other components of an educational program
which are foundational, prerequisite, or mandatory, as opposed to the elective, secondary, or
variable components of a program.
The content and sequence of subjects taught and assessed (according to performance objectives)
using a variety of materials.
Anything and everything students participate in that includes or teaches a lesson
Everything that goes on within a school including extra-curricular activities, guidance, and
interpersonal relationships.
Everything implied by a schools organization: room/seating arrangements, time management,
raising your hand to speak, behavioral expectations for students, student competition for
academic/social awards (Honor Roll, Student of the Month, etc.), adhering to a routine or schedule,
etc.
Everything and anything planned by school personnel festivals etc
Everything experienced by the learners in the school.
(Becky, 2015)
Observed Curriculum
What can be seen as actually taking place within the classroom which may be different from the
intended official curriculum. Variance may be due to a host of factors (organisational, behavioural,
resource-based, etc.) or dependent on the tutor (expertise, capability, etc.) or the learners (motivation,
behavioural, ability, etc.)
What can be seen as taking place in classroom. May be different from intended official curriculum