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Egyptian Pyramids Reading Texts

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Egyptian Pyramids

The Great Pyramid at Giza is one of the world's most amazing landmarks.
Rising high above the Sahara Desert in the Giza region of northern Egypt,
the Great Pyramid stands some 450 feet into the burning desert sky and
occupies an area of 13 acres. The rough climate of the Sahara has actually
caused the pyramid to shrink 30 feet from its original height.

The pyramid was such an amazing feat of engineering, that it remained


the tallest structure in the world for over 3800 years! The entire pyramid
was orginally faced with polished limestone to make it shine brilliantly in
the sun. Most Egyptologists, scientists who study ancient Egypt, agree that
the Great Pyramid was built around 2560 BC, a little more than 4,500
years ago. It took tens of thousands of workers twenty years to build. The
pyramid contains over two million stone blocks. Although most of the
blocks weigh two or three tons, some weigh up to 80 tons!

The Great Pyramid of Giza was ordered built by the Pharaoh Khufu as a
magnificent tomb. His vizier (advisor) Hemon is credited with being the
pyramid's architect. Khufu's pyramid is actually part of a complex of
pyramids that includes the Pyramid of Khafre, the smaller Pyramid of
Menkaure, a variety of smaller pyramids and structures, and the Great
Sphinx. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the last remaining of the Seven
Wonders of the World.
France Comprehension

Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied
buildings in the history of France . It was originally built as a hunting
chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624. In 1669, King Louis XIV began
searching for a grand site where he could conduct the affairs of France and
control the government. He settled on the hunting palace and expanded it
into the worlds largest palace. In addition, the King hoped to build a
governmental center apart from Paris .

The palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. The palace is spread
out over 280 acres and can house 20,000 people! The palace features over
700 rooms and 67 staircases. There are dozens of unique rooms, features,
gardens, and halls. One of the most renowned rooms of the Palace of
Versailles is the Hall of Mirrors. Recently restored, the Hall of Mirrors is the
centerpiece of the dazzling building. Originally added to the palace in 1684,
the Hall of Mirrors was built to be a dazzling display of the power and
wealth of the French Monarchy. The hall, which measures 73 meters in
length, features 357 gold-coated stucco mirrors, ornate paintings, crystal
chandeliers, marble fixtures, a parquet floor, and ceilings with colorful
murals painted by artist Charles Le Brun. The Hall of Mirrors has also
played a prominent role in history. Both the Proclamation of the German
Empire in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War, and the signing of the Treaty
of Versailles that formally ended World War One were signed there.

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