VOL 4

Battery
Management
Solutions
High Performance Analog ICs
B AT T E RY M A N A G E M E N T S O L U T I O N S

Linear Technologys high performance battery management ICs

enable long battery life and run time, while providing precision charging control, constant
status monitoring and stringent battery protection. Our proprietary design techniques seamlessly
manage multiple input sources while providing small solution footprints, faster charging and
100% standalone operation. Battery and circuit protection features enable improved thermal
performance and high reliability operation.

Each battery chemistry has unique charging requirements. Selecting the correct battery charger
increases the operational run time of the end product, ensuring that the battery is always
optimally charged. This guide contains the essential technical criteria to easily identify the
optimum battery charging IC for 1-cell to multiple-cell configurations, regardless of chemistry.
Data sheets for our complete battery management product portfolio, including our latest
product releases, are available for download at www.linear.com.

Contents/Block Diagrams

TYPE PAGE TOPOLOGY BATTE RY C H E M I S T RY

Linear
USB Compatible Battery Chargers................................................ 5-8 Lithium-Ion/Polymer

X SeriesFast Charge Depleted Batteries (No Trickle Charge)...... 5, 6, 8

4.2V Float Voltage (1- and 2-Cell) Battery Chargers....................... 5, 6 LINEAR
VIN
CHARGER +
4.1V Float Voltage Battery Chargers.............................................. 7 T BAT

Coin Cell/Low Current Battery Chargers........................................ 8

Nickel Battery Chargers................................................................. 9
NiMH/NiCd

Linear Charger + Regulators

Battery Chargers with Onboard Regulators or Comparators.......... 6, 13 Lithium-Ion/Polymer
VIN
LINEAR
CHARGER VOUT1
AND VOUT2
REGULATOR
+
BAT
T

Power Managers (BAT Decoupled from VOUT)

4.1V Float Voltage Power Managers.............................................. 7, 10 WALL Lithium-Ion/Polymer
Linear Power Managers................................................................. 10 USB
SYSTEM
LOAD

Switch Mode Power Managers...................................................... 10 POWER MANAGER

+
BAT
T

LiFePO4

Visit www.linear.com for our complete product offering.

 B AT T E RY M A N A G E M E N T S O L U T I O N S 1

TYPE PAGE TOPOLOGY BATTE RY C H E M I S T RY

Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs)

4.1V Float Voltage PMICs........................................................... 7 Lithium-Ion/Polymer
USB/WALL TO OTHER
4.35V TO 5.5V LOADS
Switch Mode Power Manager-Based PMICs.............................. 11 +
BAT
T

Linear Power Manager-Based PMICs......................................... 12 PMIC

3.3V/25mA RTC/LOW
POWER LOGIC
0.8V TO 3.6V/400mA
MEMORY
Battery-Fed PMICs..................................................................... 13 ENABLE
CONTROLS
5 0.8V TO 3.6V/400mA
I/O
0.8V TO 3.6V/1A
CORE
RST
PROCESSOR
2
I2C

Switch ModeMonolithic
Switch Mode Buck Battery Chargers.......................................... 9, 14 Lithium-Ion/Polymer
SWITCHING
Switch Mode Buck-Boost Battery Chargers............................... 15 VIN MONOLITHIC LiFePO4
CHARGER +
BAT
NiMH/NiCd

Lead-Acid

T
Multichemistry

Switch ModeController
Switch Mode Buck Battery Charger Controllers.......................... 14 VIN Lithium-Ion/Polymer

Switch Mode Buck-Boost Battery Charger Controllers............... 15 SWITCHING LiFePO4

MONOLITHIC
CHARGER +
BAT NiMH/NiCd

Lead-Acid
T

Multichemistry

Switch ModeSmart Battery

VIN
Smart Battery Chargers.............................................................. 16 Lithium-Ion/Polymer

LiFePO4

SMART NiMH/NiCd
BATTERY
CHARGER Lead-Acid
+ +
SPI
SMBus
I/O Multichemistry
BAT

Related Battery Management Products

Battery Backup System Managers......................................15-16 Lithium-Ion/Polymer

LiFePO4

NiMH/NiCd

Lead-Acid

Multichemistry

Special Battery Management Function ICs........................17-24

Ideal Diodes/PowerPath Controllers...............................17
Supercapacitor Chargers....................................................18 Supercapacitor

High Side and Low Side Current Sensing...........................21

Battery Stack Monitors for Hybrid/Electric
Vehicles and Battery Backup Systems...............................22-23
Battery MonitoringComparators & Voltage References...24
Master Selector Guides.......................................................25-29
2 topology o v er v ie w po w erpat h control and battery- f ed systems

Battery-Fed (Charger-Fed) Systems

First generation USB system applications incorporated a current-

limited battery charger directly between the USB port and the
AC ADAPTER
battery (see Figure 1). In this battery-fed topology, the battery
directly powers the system and the power available to the system
from the USB can be expressed as: VIN
USB

PSYS = IUSB VBAT

LINEAR
because VBAT is the only voltage available to the system load. For CC/CV
CHARGER
linear chargers, input current approximately equals charge current,
BAT
so a simple current limit is sufficient. Connecting the system load
directly to the battery eliminates the need for a load sharing diode.
Disadvantages of this topology include low efficiency, 500mA
+ SYSTEM
maximum charge current from the USB, no system power when the BAT LOAD
battery voltage is low (i.e., a dead or missing battery), and loss of
nearly half of the available power within the linear battery charger
element as heat. Furthermore, an additional resistor and signal
Figure 1: Simplified Battery-Fed Control Circuit
transistor is required to increase charge current when a wall
adapter is present.

Linear PowerPath Power Managers

Second generation USB charging systems, commonly referred to the 2.5W available from the USB port is accessible to the system
as PowerPath systems, develop an intermediate voltage between load provided the system load does not exceed the input current
the USB port and the battery (see Figure 2). In PowerPath systems, limit. Furthermore, if the system requires more power than is available
the USB port supplies current to an intermediate voltage, VOUT, via a from the input, an ideal diode also supplies current to the load
current-limited switch. VOUT powers both the linear battery charger from the battery. Thus, a linear PowerPath system offers significant
and the system load with priority going to the system load. By advantages over a battery-fed system. But significant power may still
decoupling the battery from the system load, charging can be car- be lost, especially if the system load exceeds the input current limit
ried out opportunistically. PowerPath systems also offer instant-on and the battery voltage is low, resulting in a large differential between
operation because the intermediate voltage is available for system the input voltage and both the system voltage and the battery volt-
loads as soon as power is applied to the circuitthis allows the end age. An optional external PFET can reduce the ideal diode voltage
product to operate immediately when plugged in, regardless of the drop during heavy load conditions.
batterys state of charge. In a linear PowerPath system, nearly all of

AC ADAPTER

LINEAR USB
USB VBUS OUT

CURRENT LIMIT SYSTEM

OPTIONAL: LOAD
LINEAR IDEAL AUGMENTS
CC/CV GATE
DIODE INTERNAL
CHARGER IDEAL DIODE

BAT

+
BAT

Figure 2: Simplified Linear Power Manager Circuit

 topology o v er v ie w po w erpat h control and battery- f ed systems 3

Switch Mode PowerPath Power Managers

Third generation USB charging systems feature a switch mode-based conditions. By ensuring that the Bat-Track regulation loop does
topology (see Figure 3). This type of PowerPath device produces an not allow the output voltage to drop below 3.5V (even with severely
intermediate bus voltage from a USB-compliant step-down switching discharged batteries) this topology also provides instant-on func-
regulator that regulates a small differential voltage above the battery tionality. As in linear PowerPath systems, an ideal diode allows the
voltage. Linear Technology refers to this as Bat-Track adaptive battery to supplement input power during heavy load transients.
output control because the output voltage tracks the battery voltage. An optional external PFET can reduce the ideal diode voltage drop.
The differential voltage between the battery and the system is large This architecture is suitable for systems with large (>1.5AHr) batteries
enough to allow full charging through the linear charger, but small and high (>2W) system power.
enough to minimize power lost in the charger, thereby increasing
system efficiency and maximizing power available to the load. The
switching average input current limit allows the use of nearly all of
the 2.5W available from the USB port, independent of operating

AC ADAPTER

USB VBUS SW

OUT
SWITCHING
USB CURRENT LIMIT SYSTEM
OPTIONAL: LOAD
LINEAR IDEAL AUGMENTS
GATE INTERNAL
CC/CV DIODE
CHARGER IDEAL DIODE

BAT

+
BAT

Figure 3: Simplified Switch Mode Power Manager Circuit

4 topology o v er v ie w po w erpat h control and battery- f ed systems

External High Voltage Switching Regulator Control

Several Linear Technology power manager ICs (both linear and traditional approach of converting a high voltage input to 5V
switching) provide the ability to adaptively control the output of an to power the system, this technique can reduce system power
external high voltage switching regulator (see Figure 4). The WALL dissipation by over 50%. By choosing an LT3653 as the high
pin detects the presence of a high voltage supply (e.g., car battery, voltage regulator, further system improvements can be made (see
12V wall adapter, FireWire input) and enables Bat-Track adaptive Figure 5). The LT3653 accurately controls its maximum output current,
output control via the buck regulators VC pin. Similar to a switching which eliminates the potential for localized heating, reduces the
PowerPath system, the output of the high voltage buck is regulated required current rating of the power components and provides a
to a small differential voltage above the battery voltage with a robust solution to withstand harsh overload and short circuit condi-
minimum output voltage of approximately 3.5V. This functionality tions. In addition, the unique LT3653 architecture eliminates a power
maximizes charger efficiency while still allowing instant-on operation PFET and output capacitor from the application schematic.
even when the battery is deeply discharged. Compared to the

SW
HV INPUT
VIN SW
LT3653
HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH VOLTAGE
BUCK REGULATOR
BUCK REGULATOR BUCK REGULATOR
FB HV INPUT
VIN ISENSE
VC

VOUT
VC HVOK

VC WALL ACPR
OUT

SYSTEM
OPTIONAL: LOAD
USB CHARGER/POWER AUGMENTS VC WALL ACPR
VBUS GATE OUT
MANAGER INTERNAL
IDEAL DIODE SYSTEM
OPTIONAL:
USB CHARGER/POWER AUGMENTS
LOAD
VBUS GATE
BAT MANAGER INTERNAL
IDEAL DIODE
+
BAT
BAT
+
BAT

Figure 4: Simplified HV Switching Regulator Control Circuit Figure 5: Simplified LT3653 Control Circuit

Attribute Battery-Fed Linear PowerPath Switch Mode PowerPath

Table 1: Comparison of USB-Compliant Battery Charging System Topologies

Size Small Moderate Larger
Complexity Simple Moderate More Complex
Solution Cost Low Moderate Higher
USB Charge Current Limited to 500mA Limited to 500mA 500mA and Higher (~2.3W)
Autonomous Control of Input Power No Yes Yes
Sources
Instant-On Operation No Yes Yes
System Load Efficiency Good (VBAT/VBUS) Exceptional (>90%) Excellent (~90%)
(IBUS<USB Limit)
System Load Efficiency (ISYS>USB Limit) Good (VBAT/VBUS) Good (VBAT/VBUS) Excellent (~90%)
Battery Charger Efficiency Good (VBAT/VBUS) Good (VBAT/VBUS) Excellent (~90%)
Power Dissipation High Moderate Low

Bat-Track Adaptive Output Control/ No Yes Yes

Interface to HV Buck
 Lithium-Ion/Polymer L i - I O N / polymer battery c h argers 5

Linear Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Chargers

We produce a comprehensive line of high performance battery

chargers for any rechargeable battery chemistry, including lithium-ion,
lithium-polymer, lead acid, and nickel-based. Our linear battery
charger ICs are completely autonomous in operation and offer many
standard features for battery safety and management, including
on-chip battery preconditioning, status signaling, thermal regulation
and NTC thermistor interface.

LTC4095: USB Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger in 2mm x 2mm DFN LTC4095:

Actual Size
Demo Circuit

INPUT
4.3V TO 5.5V IN BAT
UP TO 7V
TRANSIENTS LTC4095

HPWR CHRG + Li-Ion

SUSP NTC
PROG
RPROG
GND
1.74k

500mA Single Cell Li-Ion Charger

LTC4078/X: Dual Input Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger with Overvoltage Protection

800mA (WALL)
WALL LTC4078/X 500mA (USB)
ADAPTER DCIN BAT
USB USBIN BATDET +
PORT 3.9k Li-Ion
IUSB
2k IDC ITERM
1% 1.24k GND 2k
1% 1%

High Voltage Dual Input Battery Charger for Li-Ion Battery Pack
6 L i - I O N / polymer battery c h argers Lithium-Ion/Polymer

Number of Battery Maximum Charge Input Voltage Integrated Charge Termination Package
Part Number Cells (Series) Current (A) (V) Cell Type Power Transistor (Plus Indication) (mm x mm)
Linear Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Chargers
LTC4054L 1 0.15 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/10 ThinSOT
LTC1734L 1 0.18 4.55 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly External External C ThinSOT
LTC4065L/X 1 0.25 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4080*/X* 1 0.5 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 3x3 DFN-10, MSOP-10E
LTC4081* 1 0.5 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4056* 1 0.7 4.5 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly External Timer ThinSOT
LTC1734 1 0.7 4.55 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly External External C ThinSOT
LTC4065* 1 0.75 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4065-4.4* 1 0.75 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4065A* 1 0.75 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4069* 1 0.75 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4069-4.4* 1 0.75 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4054*/X* 1 0.8 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/10 ThinSOT
LTC4057* 1 0.8 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ External C ThinSOT
LTC4059* 1 0.9 3.75 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly, Ni
~ External C 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4059A* 1 0.9 3.75 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly, Ni ~ External C 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4058*/X*
1 0.95 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/10 3x3 DFN-8
LTC4068*/X* 1 0.95 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-8
LTC4075*/X*
1 0.95 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4075HVX*
1 0.95 4.3 to 6, 22 max Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4078*/X* 1 0.95 4.3 to 6, 22 max Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4076* 1 0.95 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4077* 1 0.95 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/10 3x3 DFN-10
LTC3550-1* 1 0.95 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x5 DFN-16
LTC3550* 1 0.95 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x5 DFN-16
LTC3552-1* 1 0.95 4.25 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x5 DFN-16
LTC3552* 1 0.95 4.25 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x5 DFN-16
LTC4095* 1 0.95 4.3 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-8
LTC4064* 1 1.0 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 MSOP-10E
LTC4061* 1 1.0 4.5 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4061-4.4* 1 1.0 4.5 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4062*
1 1.0 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4063* 1 1.0 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4096*/X*
1 1.2 4.25 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4097* 1 1.2 4.25 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 2x3 DFN-12
LTC4053* 1 1.25 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 3x3 DFN-10, MSOP-10E
LTC4052 #
1 1.3 4.5 to 10 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 MSOP-8E
LTC1733 1 1.5 4.5 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 MSOP-10E
LTC1731 1, 2 1.5 4.5 to 12 Li-Ion/Poly External Timer + C/10 MSOP-8, S0-8
LTC1732 1, 2 1.5 4.5 to 12 Li-Ion/Poly, Ni External Timer + C/10 MSOP-10
* USB 2.0 Compatible, Onboard Comparator, Constant-Current Mode (Voltage Mode Disabled), Onboard LDO, X (No Trickle Charge) Versions Useful when the System Load Exceeds the Trickle Charge Current at Very Low Battery Voltages
# Pulse Charger
 Lithium-Ion/Polymer 4 . 1 V battery f loat v oltage 7

4.1V/Cell Battery Float Voltage

Our 4.1V per cell float voltage chargers improve battery life and high temperature safety margin by accurately charging the battery to a level
slightly below full charge.

Number of Maximum Interface

Battery Cells Charge Input Battery Charger USB 2.0 to High Voltage PowerPath Integrated DC/DC Package
Part Number (Series) Current (A) Voltage (V) Type Compatible Buck Control Converters (mm x mm)
Linear and Switch Mode Battery Chargers, Power Managers, Smart Battery Chargers and PMICs4.1V/Cell Float Voltage
LTC4070 1 0.05 Unlimited Shunt 2x3 DFN-8, MSOP-8E
LTC4071 1 0.05 Unlimited Shunt 2x3 DFN-8, MSOP-8E
LTC3455-1 1 0.5 2.7 to 5.5 Linear ~ ~ 2 Bucks 4x4 QFN-24
LTC1734-4.1 1 0.7 4.55 to 8 Linear ~ ThinSOT
LTC3559-1 1 0.95 4.3 to 5.5 Linear ~ 2 Bucks 3x3 QFN-16
LTC4055-1 1 1 4.3 to 5.5 Linear ~ ~ 4x4 QFN-16
LTC4064 (4.0V) 1 1 4.25 to 6.5 Linear ~ MSOP-10E
LTC4089-1 1 1.2 6 to 36 Linear ~ ~ 3x6 DFN-22
LTC1733 1 1.5 4.5 to 6.5 Linear ~ MSOP-10E
LTC4066-1 1 1.5 4.3 to 5.5 Linear ~ ~ 4x4 QFN-24, 4x4 QFN-24
LTC4085-1 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Linear ~ ~ 3x4 DFN-14
LTC3557-1 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Linear ~ ~ ~ 3 Bucks, 1 LDO 4x4 QFN-28
LTC3577-1/-4 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Linear ~ ~ ~ 3 Bucks, 2 LDOs, 4x7 QFN-44
10-LED Boost
LTC3576-1 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Bat-Track Linear ~ ~ ~ 3 Bucks, 1 LDO 4x6 QFN-38
LTC3555-3 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Bat-Track Linear ~ ~ 3 Bucks, 1 LDO 4x5 QFN-28
LTC3586-1 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Bat-Track Linear ~ ~ 1 Boost, 4x6 QFN-38
1 Buck-Boost,
2 Bucks, 1 LDO
LTC4098-1 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Bat-Track Linear ~ ~ ~ 3x4 QFN-20
LTC4099* 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Bat-Track Linear ~ ~ ~ 3x4 QFN-20
LTC4160-1 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Bat-Track Linear ~ ~ 3x4 QFN-20
LTC1731-4.1 1 2 4.5 to 12 Linear MSOP-8/SO-8
LTC1731-8.2 2 2 4.5 to 12 Linear MSOP-8/SO-8
LTC1732-4 1, 2 2 4.5 to 12 Linear MSOP-10
LTC4050-4.1/8.2 1 2 4.5 to 12 Linear MSOP-10
LTC4001-1 1 2 4 to 5.5 Switch Mode 4x4 QFN-16
LT3650-4.1/8.2# 1, 2 2 4.75 to 32 Switch Mode 3x3 DFN-12, MSOP-12E
LTC1980
1, 2 2 4.1 to 12 Switch Mode SSOP-24

LTC4110 *
14 3 6 to 20 Switch Mode/ ~ 5x7 QFN-38
Flyback
LT3651-4.1 1 4 4.8 to 32 Switch Mode 5x6 QFN-36
LT3651-8.2 2 4 9 to 32 Switch Mode 5x6 QFN-36
LT3652/HV 13/14 2 4.95 to 32 Switch Mode 3x4 DFN-12, MSOP-12E
LTC4007/-1 3, 4 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode ~ SSOP-24
LTC4100 *
26 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode ~ SSOP-24
LTC4101 * 1 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode ~ SSOP-24
LTC4008 26 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode ~ SSOP-20
LTC4009 /-1 14 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode 4x4 QFN-20
LTC4012 /-1/-3 14 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode ~ 4x4 QFN-20
LTC1760 * 26 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode ~ TSSOP-48
LTC1960 *
26 8 6 to 28 Switch Mode ~ 5x7 QFN-38, SSOP-36
* I2C Controlled, Programmable, SEL Pin = OV Programs for 4.1V or 4.2V, 7.5V Start-up Voltage for 1-Cell Operation, # 11.5V Start-up Voltage, 500mA with External PFET
8 lo w current / coin cell battery c h argers Lithium-Ion/Polymer

Low Current/Coin Cell Battery Chargers

Our coin cell battery chargers enable highly accurate charging of low LTC4054L:
capacity, charge-sensitive coin cells used in thin, compact devices Actual Size
Demo Circuit
such as Bluetooth headsets and hearing aids.

LTC4054L: 150mA Standalone Li-Ion Battery Charger for LTC4065L: 250mA Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger in
Coin Cells 2mm x 2mm DFN

VIN
4.5V TO 6.5V
100mA
VIN
4.3V TO 5.5V VCC BAT
1F R1
LTC4065L
VCC 510
BAT
90mA CHRG PROG + 4.2V
LTC4054L-4.2
LT4351 Li-Ion
EN GND BATTERY
PROG R3
GND Li-Ion 2k
1.69k COIN
CELL

90mA Li-Ion Coin Cell Charger Standalone Li-Ion Charger

110
100 4.4
100 4.3
90 4.3
CONSTANT 90 CONSTANT
80 CURRENT 4.2 CURRENT CONSTANT
CONSTANT 80 4.1

B AT T E RY V OLTA G E ( V )
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
B AT T E RY V O LTA G E ( V )

VOLTAGE
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)

70 VOLTAGE 4.1
70
60 4.0
60 CHRG 3.9
50 3.9 50 TRANSITION
40 3.8 40 3.7
30 3.7 30 CHARGE
VCC = 5V 20 TERMINATION 3.5
20 3.6
OJA = 130C/W
RPROG = 1.69k 10 VCC = 5V
10 3.5 RPROG = 2k
TA = 25C 0 3.3
0 3.4
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.25 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
TIME (HOURS) TIME (HOURS)

LTC4054L Complete Charge Cycle LTC4065L Complete Charge Cycle

Charge Current Range Battery Charger Charge Termination Thermal Integrated Package
Part Number (mA) Input Voltage (V) Type Standalone (Plus Indication) Regulation Power Transistor (mmxmm)
Coin Cell Li-Ion Battery Chargers
LTC4070 0.001-50 Unlimited Shunt ~ ~ ~ 2x3 DFN-8
MSOP-8E
LTC4071 0.001-50 Unlimited Shunt ~ ~ ~ 2x3 DFN-8
MSOP-8E
LTC4054L 10-150 4.25 to 6.5 Linear ~ C/10 ~ ~ ThinSOT
LTC1734L 10-180 4.55 to 8 Linear External ThinSOT
LTC4065L/LX* 15-250 3.75 to 5.5 Linear ~ Timer + C/10 ~ ~ 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4059/A 90-900 3.75 to 8 Linear ~ ~ 2x2 DFN-6
* X (No Trickle Charge) Versions Useful when the System Load Exceeds the Trickle Charge Current at Very Low Battery Voltages, 500mA with ext PFET
 NiMH/NiCd N i m h & n i c d battery c h argers 9

NiMH and NiCd Battery Chargers

Our nickel battery chargers reduce component count, speed design LTC4060: LTC4011:
and allow fast, accurate and reliable charging of both NiMH and Actual Size Actual Size
NiCd cells. Demo Circuit Demo Circuit

LTC4060: Standalone 2A Linear NiMH/NiCd Fast LTC4011: High Efficiency 4A Standalone Switch Mode
Battery Charger Battery Charger with Analog INFET Control

VIN = 5V

330
VCC
CHARGE SHDN ACP
CHRG SENSE
NTC DRIVE LTC4011
LTC4060
NTC
PROG BAT +
NiMH
698 ARCT TIMER BATTERY
SEL0 CHEM
1.5nF
SEL1 PAUSE
GND

2-Cell, 2A Standalone NiMH Fast Charger with Optional 2A NiMH Battery Charger
Thermistor and Charge Indicator

Number Maximum
of Battery Charge Input Integrated End- AC
Part Cells* Current Voltage Power of-Charge Present Thermistor Package
Number Topology (Series) (A) (V) Charge Termination Transistor Signal Signal Interface (mm x mm)

NiMH/NiCd Battery Chargers Standalone

LTC4060 Linear 14 2 4.5 to 10 -dV, t, V, T ~ ~ ~ 3x5 DFN-16, TSSOP-16

LTC4010 Synchronous Step-Down 1 16 4 4.5 to 34 -dV, dT/dt, T, t ~ ~ ~ TSSOP-16E

~ ~ ~
LTC4011 Synchronous Step-Down 1 16 4 4.5 to 34 -dV, dT/dt, T, t TSSOP-20E

NiMH/NiCd Battery Chargers Non-Standalone

LT1512 SEPIC 1 12 0.8 2.4 to 29 External C ~ SO-8

LT1510 Step-Down 1 12 1 7 to 29 External C ~ SO-8, SSOP-16, SO-16

LT1513 SEPIC 1 12 1.6 2.4 to 29 External C ~ DD Pak, TO-220

LT1769 Step-Down 1 12 2 7 to 29 External C ~ TSSOP-20, SSOP-28

LT1511 Step-Down 1 12 3 7 to 29 External C ~ SO-24

LTC4008 Synchronous Step-Down 4 14 4 6 to 28 External C ~ ~ ~ SSOP-28

LTC4009/ Synchronous Step-Down 2 14 4 6 to 28 External C ~ ~ 4x4 QFN-20

-1/-2

LTC4012/ Synchronous Step-Down 2 14 4 6 to 28 External C ~ ~ 4x4 QFN-20

-1/-2/-3

LT1505 Synchronous Step-Down 112 8 6.7 to 26 External C ~ SSOP-28

LTC1960 Step-Down 416 8 6 to 28 External C, SPI 5x7 QFN-38, SSOP-36

NiMH/NiCd Battery Chargers Smart Chargers (SMBus)

LTC4110 Synchronous Flyback up to 10 3 6 to 20 Smart Battery, External C ~ ~ 5x7 QFN-38

LTC4100 Step-Down 113 4 6 to 28 Smart Battery, External C ~ ~ SSOP-24

LTC4101 Step-Down 23 4 6 to 28 Smart Battery, External C ~ ~ SSOP-24

LTC1759 Step-Down 113 8 11 to 24 Smart Battery, External C ~ ~ SSOP-36

*Based on Maximum Cell Voltage of 1.8V, Includes PowerPath Control

10 U S B P o w er managers Lithium-Ion/Polymer LiFePO4

USB Power Managers: Battery Chargers with PowerPath Control

PowerPath products and architectures permit the load to be LTC4098: LTC4090:

powered from both VIN and the battery, enabling shorter charge Actual Size Actual Size
Demo Circuit Demo Circuit
time, instant-on operation (even with a dead or missing battery)
and more flexibility for the portable device designer. Other key
features include standalone operation and thermal regulation.
LTC4090: USB Power Manager with 2A
LTC4098/-1: USB Power Manager with Overvoltage Protection High Voltage Bat-Track Buck Regulator

HV INPUT
AUTOMOTIVE, HIGH (6V-36V) BOOST SW
FIREWIRE, ETC. LT3480 HVIN
3.3H VOLTAGE INPUT
SYSTEM
LOAD 5V WALL HVOUT
INPUT VBUS VC WALL ACPR SW ADAPTER
USB IN HVPR
10F
LTC4098/LTC4098-1 USB LTC4090 1k
OVGATE LTC4098/LTC4098-1 VOUT
SYSTEM
6.04k VC OUT
OVSENS IDGATE LOAD
3
TO C D0-D2 BAT TIMER BAT
CLPROG PROG GND BATSENS 10F
RT CLPROG GND PROG
+ 59k
0.1F 3.01k 1k Li-Ion 40.2k 2k 100k +
270pF Li-Ion

VOUT (TYP) AVAILABLE INPUT

VBAT + 0.3V HV INPUT (LTC4090)
5V HV INPUT (LTC4090-5)
High Efficiency USB/Automotive Power Manager with 5V USB ONLY
VBAT BAT ONLY
Overvoltage Protection

High Voltage USB Power Manager with Bat-Track Adaptive Output Control

Number of Max Charge Max Charge Power Charge

Part Battery Cells Current from Current from Input Manager Termination Package
Number (Series) Wall (A) USB (mA) Voltage (V) Topology (Plus Indication) Ideal Diode RdsON (mm x mm)
USB Power Managers and Li-Ion/Polymer Linear Battery Chargers with PowerPath Control
LTC4055/-1* 1 1 500 4.35 to 5.5 Linear Timer 200m 4x4 QFN-16
LTC4089* 1 1.2 500 4.35 to 5.5 USB, Linear Timer + C/10 215m, (<50m Opt.) 3x6 DFN-22
6-36, 40 Max Wall
LTC4089-5 1 1.2 500 4.35 to 5.5 USB, Linear Timer + C/10 215m, (<50m Opt.) 3x6 DFN-22
6-36, 40 Max Wall
LTC4089-1* 1 1.2 500 4.35 to 5.5 USB, Linear Timer + C/10 215m, (<50m Opt.) 3x6 DFN-22
6-36, 40 Max Wall
LTC4090* 1 1.2 500 4.35 to 5.5 USB, Linear Timer + C/10 215m, (<50m Opt.) 3x6 DFN-22
6-38, 60 Max Wall
LTC4090-5 1 1.2 500 4.35 to 5.5 USB, Linear Timer + C/10 215m, (50m Opt.) 3x6 DFN-22
6-36, 60 Max Wall
LTC4067 1 1.25 500 4.35 to 5.5, 13 OVP Linear Timer + C/10 200m, (<50m Opt.) 3x4 DFN-12
LTC4066/-1
1 1.5 500 4.35 to 5.5, Linear Timer + C/x 50m 4x4 QFN-24
USB + Wall Inputs
LTC4085/-1 1 1.5 500 4.35 to 5.5, Linear Timer + C/10 215m, (<50m Opt.) 3x4 DFN-14
USB + Wall Inputs
LTC4088/-1/-2* 1 1.5 700 4.35 to 5.5 Switch Mode Timer + C/x 180m, (<50m Opt.) 3x4 DFN-14
LTC4098/-1* 1 1.5 700 4.35 to 5.5 USB, 66 OVP, Switch Mode Timer + C/x 180m, (<50m Opt.) 3x4 QFN-20
Wall = 5V Adapter or
Buck High-V
LTC4098-3.6*# 1 1.5 700 4.35 to 5.5 USB, 66 OVP, Switch Mode Timer + C/x 180m, (<50m Opt.) 3x4 QFN-20
Wall = 5V Adapter or
Buck High-V
LTC4160/-1* 1 1.5 700 4.35 to 5.5 USB, 66 OVP Switch Mode Timer + C/x 180m, (<50m Opt.) 3x4 QFN-20
LTC4099* 1 1.5 700 4.35 to 5.5 USB, 66 OVP Switch Mode Timer + C/x 180m, (<50m Opt.) 3x4 QFN-20
* Bat-Track Adaptive Output Control, 4.1V Cell Voltage, I2C Controlled, Selectable 4.1V/4.2V Float Voltage, USB On-The-Go, # For 1-cell Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) Batteries
 Lithium-Ion/Polymer PMICS 11

PMICs: Switch Mode Power Manager-Based

Our power management integrated circuits (PMICs) address LTC3556:

battery charging and multiple system power rail needs for Actual Size
single-cell lithium-ion/polymer portable products. Switch mode Demo Circuit

power management enables higher efficiency charging, less

heat dissipation and compatibility with wall adapter, USB and
high voltage power sources.

LTC3556: High Efficiency Switch Mode USB Power Manager + USB/WALL

USB COMPLIANT TO OTHER
4.5V TO 5.5V LOADS
Battery Charger + Dual Step-Down DC/DC + Buck-Boost + LDO STEP-DOWN
REGULATOR

CC/CV
0V OPTIONAL
Features: BATTERY
CHARGER

Power Manager LTC3556

T
+
Li-Ion
CHARGE
High Efficiency Switching PowerPath Controller with Bat-Track 3.3V/25mA RTC/LOW
ALWAYS ON LDO
Adaptive Output Control POWER LOGIC
0.8V TO 3.6V/400mA
DUAL HIGH EFFICIENCY 1 MEMORY
Programmable USB or Wall Current Limit (100mA/500mA/1A) ENALL
BUCKS
2
0.8V TO 3.6V/400mA CORE
P
SEQ HIGH EFFICIENCY
Full Featured Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger BUCK-BOOST
3
2.5V to 3.3V/1A
HDD I/O
3
I2
1.2A Maximum Charge Current C 2
I C PORT PGOODALL

Internal 180m Ideal Diode + External Ideal Diode Controller

Powers Load in Battery Mode High Efficiency PowerPath Manager, Dual Buck, Buck-Boost and LDO
Low No-Load Quiescent Current when Powered from BAT (<30A)

DC/DCs
Dual High Efficiency Step-Down DC/DCs (400mA/400mA IOUT) 700
BATTERY CHARGE CURRENT
High Efficiency Buck-Boost DC/DC (1A IOUT)
600
EXTRA CURRENT
All Regulators Operate at 2.25MHz FOR FASTER CHARGING
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)

500
Dynamic Voltage Scaling on Two Buck Outputs 500mA USB CURRENT LIMIT
2 400
I C Control of Enables, MODE, Two VOUT Settings
Low No-Load Quiescent Current: 20A 300

Always-On, 3.3V/25mA LDO 200

Low Profile 4mm 5mm 28-Pin QFN Package VBUS = 5V
100 5X MODE
BATTERY CHARGER PROGRAMMED FOR 1A
Applications:
0
HDD-Based MP3 Players, PDAs, PMPs 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
PNDs, DMB/DVB-H; Digital/Satellite Radio
Portable Industrial/Medical Products Battery Charge Current from USB

Universal Remotes, Photo Viewers

Other USB-Based Handheld Products

Max
Input Charge
Number of Voltage Buck(s) Buck-Boost Boost LDO(s) Li-Ion/ Polymer Current Ideal Package
Part Number Regulators (V) (IOUT) (IOUT) (IOUT) (IOUT) Charger (A) Diode Interface (mm x mm)
Switch Mode PowerPath Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs)
LTC3566 2 4.35 to 5.5 1A 3.3V/25mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) Simple 4x4 QFN-24
2
LTC3567 2 4.35 to 5.5 1A 3.3V/25mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) IC 4x4 QFN-24
2
LTC3555/-1/-3* 4 4.35 to 5.5 1A, 400mA 3.3V/25mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) IC 4x5 QFN-28
x2
2
LTC3556 4 4.35 to 5.5 400mA x 2 1A 3.3V/25mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) IC 4x5 QFN-28
2
LTC3576/-1* 4 4.35 to 5.5, 1A, 400mA 3.3V/20mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) IC 4x6 QFN-38
High-V, OVP x2
LTC3586/-1* 5 4.35 to 5.5 400mA x 2 1A 0.8A 3.3V/20mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) Simple 4x6 QFN-38
* 4.1V Battery Float Voltage, See Page 12 for Compatible High Voltage Buck Regulators
12 PMICS Lithium-Ion/Polymer

PMICs: Linear Power Manager-Based

Our power management integrated circuits (PMICs) address battery LTC3577: Actual Size, 90
charging and multiple system power rail needs in single-cell lithium- Complete Solution
85
ion/polymer portable products. Linear power management allows
80
seamless transition and manages power flow between input power

EFFICIENCY (%)
75
sources such as a wall adapter, USB port, lithium battery and the
70
system load.
65
VOUT
LTC3577/-1: Highly Integrated 6-Channel PMIC 60 3.8V
Solution Size = 3.6V
55
Features: 22mm x 15mm
3.4V
3.2V
50
Full Featured Li-Ion Charger/PowerPath I2C Adjustable SW Slew Rates for EMI 0 5 10 15 20
Controller with Instant-On Operation Reduction ILED (mA)

High Temperature Battery Voltage Overvoltage Protection for USB LED Driver Efficiency (10 LEDS)
Reduction Improves Safety and (VBUS)/Wall Input
Reliability
Integrated 40V Series LED Driver HIGH VOLTAGE
HV SUPPLY
1.5A Maximum Charge Current with with 60dB Brightness and Gradation BUCK DC/DC

Thermal Limiting Control via I2C OPTIONAL

100mA/500mA
Pushbutton On/Off Control with Small 4mm 7mm 44-Pin QFN USB 1000mA

System Reset Package VOUT

OVERVOLTAGE 0V
Dual 150mA Current Limited LDOs PROTECTION CC/CV
CHARGER + SINGLE CELL
Triple Adjustable High Efficiency Applications: LTC3577/LTC3577-1 NTC Li-Ion

Step-Down Switching Regulators PNDs, DMB/DVB-H; Digital/Satellite CHARGE 2

I2C PORT
DUAL LDO 0.8V to 3.6V/150mA
REGULATORS 0.8V to 3.6V/150mA
(600mA, 400mA, 400mA IOUT) Radio
LED BACKLIGHT WITH DIGITALLY UP TO 10 LED
CONTROLLED DIMMING BOOST
200m Internal Ideal Diode Plus Portable Industrial/Medical Products
TRIPLE HIGH EFFICIENCY 0.8V to 3.6V/600mA
External Ideal Diode Controller Provides STEP-DOWN SWITCHING
Universal Remotes, Photo Viewers PB 0.8V to 3.6V/400mA
Low Loss Power Path from Battery REGULATORS WITH
PUSHBUTTON CONTROL 0.8V to 3.6V/400mA
Other USB-Based Handheld Products
Bat-Track Control for External HV

Buck DC/DCs USB Plus HV Input Charger and Multichannel PMIC

Li-Ion/ Max
Number of Input Polymer Charge PowerPath Ideal Package
Part Number Regulators Voltage (V) Buck(s) (IOUT) LDO(s) Charger Current Topology Diode Interface (mmx mm)
Linear PowerPath Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs)
LTC3553 2 4.35V to 5.5V 200mA 150mA ~ 500mA ~ ~ 3x3 QFN-20
LTC3554 2 4.35V to 5.5V 200mA x 2 ~ 500mA ~ ~ 3x3 QFN-20
LTC3455 3 2.7 to 5.5, 400mA, 600mA Controller ~ 500mA ~ 4x4 QFN-24
USB + Wall Inputs
LTC3557/-1 4 2.7 to 5.5, USB, 600mA, 400mA 3.3V/25mA ~ 1.5A ~ Int + Ext (Opt.) 4x4 QFN-28
High-V Bat-Track (*) x2
LTC3577/-3 6# 2.7 to 5.5, USB, 800mA, 500mA 2x150mA ~ 1.5A ~ Int + Ext (Opt.) 4x7 QFN-44
LTC3577-1/-4 High-V Bat-Track (*), x2
OVP
LTC3677-3 6 2.7 to 5.5, USB, 800mA, 500mA 2x150mA ~ 1.5A ~ Int + Ext (Opt.) 4x7 QFN-44
High-V Bat-Track (*), x2
OVP
* See Table Below for Compatible High Voltage Buck Regulators, Includes 50mA Hot Swap Controller, May be Increased to 1A with Additional Components, 4.1V Battery Float Voltage, # Includes 10-LED Boost, No LED Driver

Input Voltage, Switching Reference Inductor Output Quiescent Package

Part Number Maximum (V) Efficiency (%) ISW/IOUT (A) Frequency Voltage (V) (H) Capacitor (F) Current ISD (A) (mmxmm)
*High Voltage Buck Regulators (Compatible with LTC3557, LTC3576 and LTC3577)
LT3505 3.6-36, 40 >85 1.75 / 1.2 300k-3MHz 0.78 6.8 10-Ceramic 2mA <2 3x3 DFN-8,
MSOP-8E
LT3480 3.6-38, 60 >85 3/2 200k-2MHz 0.79 4.7 22-Ceramic 70A <1 3x3 DFN-10,
MSOP-10E
LT3481 3.6-34, 36 >85 3.2 / 2 300k-2.8MHz 1.26 4.7 22-Ceramic 50A <1 3x3 DFN-10,
MSOP-10E
LT3653 7.5-30, 60 >85 2 / 1.2 1.5MHz n/a 4.7 10-Ceramic 2.8mA n/a 2x3 DFN-8
 Lithium-Ion/Polymer PMICS 13

PMICs: Linear Battery Charger (Battery-Fed)

Our power management integrated circuits (PMICs) address battery LTC3558: Actual Size,
100
charging and multiple system power rail needs in single-cell lithium Complete Solution VOUT = 3.3V
95 ILOAD = 10mA
ILOAD = 1mA
portable products. A high level of integration is offered in a small 90
footprint for a compact total solution size and ease-of-use. 85

EFFICIENCY (%)
80
ILOAD = 100mA
75

LTC3558: Linear USB Battery Charger with Buck-Boost and Solution Size = 70 ILOAD = 400mA
12mm x 11mm
Buck Regulators 65
60 Burst Mode
Features: 55 OPERATION
PWM MODE
50
Power Manager 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2
PVIN2 (V)
Standalone USB Charger
Buck-Boost Regulator Efficiency
Up to 950mA Charge Current Programmable via Single Resistor
vs Input Voltage
HPWR Input Selects 20% or 100% of Programmed Charge Current
NTC Input for Temperature Qualified Charging
Internal Timer Termination
USB (4.3V TO 5.5V)
Bad Battery Detection VCC BAT
1F
+ SINGLE
PVIN1 Li-lon CELL
Switching Regulators 1.74k PVIN2 (2.7V TO 4.2V)
PROG 10F
400mA Output Current per Regulator 1.2V AT 400mA
NTC
SW1
2.25MHz Constant Frequency Operation 4.7H
LTC3558 324k 10pF 10F

Power Saving Burst Mode Operation CHRG FB1

SWAB2 649k
SUSP
Low Profile 3mm 3mm 20-Pin QFN Package 2.2H
DIGITAL HPWR 3.3V AT 400mA
SWCD2
Applications: CONTROL
MODE VOUT2
121k
PNDs, DMB/DVB-H; Digital/Satellite Radio EN1 324k
22F
33pF
SD/Flash-Based MP3 Players EN2 FB2

105k 15k
Portable Industrial/Medical Products
EXPOSED 330pF 10pF
Universal Remotes, Photo Viewers GND PAD VC2

Other USB-Based Handheld Products

Low Power Handheld Applications
USB Charger Plus Buck Regulator and Buck-Boost Regulator

Number of Maximum Charge Buck(s) Buck-Boost(s) Li-Ion/Polymer PowerPath Package

Part Number Regulators Current (mA) Input Voltage (V) (IOUT) (IOUT) Charger Topology (mmxmm)
Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs), Charger-Fed
LTC4080 1 500 2.7 - 4.5 300mA ~ 3x3 DFN-10,
MSOP-10E
LTC4081 1 500 2.7 - 4.5 300mA ~ 3x3 DFN-10
LTC3550/-1 1 950 2.5 - 5.5 600mA ~ 3x5 DFN-16
LTC3552/-1 2 950 2.5 - 5.5 400mA/800mA ~ 3x5 DFN-16
LTC3558 2 950 3.0 - 4.2 400mA 400mA ~ 3x3 QFN-20
LTC3559 2 950 3.0 - 4.2 400mA x 2 ~ 3x3 QFN-16
14 S w itc h mode buc k battery c h argers Lithium-Ion/Polymer LiFePO4 NiMH/NiCd Lead-Acid Multichemistry

Switch Mode Buck Battery Chargers

Our step-down (buck) battery chargers enable high efficiency charging from a wide input voltage range for a variety of battery chemistries.

LT3651: Monolithic 4A High Voltage Li-Ion Battery Charger LT3652HV: Power Tracking 2A Battery Charger
MBRS340 TO
VIN D3
SYSTEM
5.5V TO 32V MBRS340 MBRS340
22F LOAD AC ADAPTER
CLP CLN VIN INPUT VIN SW
SHDN SW
24VDC AT 1A 750k LT3652HV 1F 10V 1N4148
VIN_REG 20H
ACPR BOOST
1F 44.2k
10F 0.068 SYSTEM
FAULT SHDN SENSE
BOOST 3.3H LOAD
CHRG 51.1k
1N5819 CHRG BAT
SENSE FAULT NTC 665k +
RT
LT3651-4.2 24m TIMER VFB
127k
10F
54.9k
TIMER BAT 150k
100F
+ R1
NTC BATTERY 10K
ILIM RNG/SS GND B = 3380 5-Cell LiFePO4 PACK
(18V FLOAT)

7.5V to 32V Single Cell 4A Charger 24V 5-Cell LiFePO4 Charger (18V at 1.5A) with C/10 Termination

Maximum Number of Integrated

Charge VBAT Range Battery Battery Input Power Charge Package
Part Number Current (A) (V) Chemistry Cells (Series) Voltage (V) Transistor Synchronous Termination (mmxmm)
Switch Mode Multichemistry Buck (Step-Down) Battery Chargers
LT1510 1 2.5 to 26 NiMH NiCd 1-12 Ni, SLA 7 to 29 ~ External C SO-8, SSOP-16,
SLA Li-Ion 1-4 Li-Ion or LTC1729 SO-16
LT3652 2 3.3 to 14.4 SLA SLA 4.9 to 32 ~ Timer or C/10 3x3 DFN-12,
LiFePO4 1-4 LiFePO4 MSOP-12E
Li-Ion 1-3 Li-Ion
LT3652HV 2 3.3 to 18 SLA SLA 4.9 to 34 ~ Timer or C/10 3x3 DFN-12,
LiFePO4 1-5 LiFePO4 MSOP-12E
Li-Ion 1-4 Li-Ion
LT1769 2 2.5 to 26 NiMH NiCd 1-12 Ni, SLA 7 to 29 ~ External C TSSOP-20
SLA Li-Ion 1-4 Li-Ion or LTC1729 SSOP-28
LT1511 3 2.5 to 26 NiMH NiCd 1-12 Ni, SLA 7 to 29 External C SO-24
SLA Li-Ion 1-4 Li-Ion or LTC1729
LTC4008 4 3 to 28 NiMH NiCd 4-18 Ni, SLA 6 to 28 ~ External C SSOP-20
SLA Li-Ion 2-6 Li-Ion
LTC4009/-1*/-2 4 2 to 28 NiMH NiCd 2-18 Ni, 6 to 28 ~ External C 4x4 QFN-20
SLA Li-Ion 1-4 Li-Ion
LTC4012/-1*/-2/-3 4 2 to 28 NiMH NiCd 2-18 Ni, 6 to 28 ~ External C 4x4 QFN-20
SLA Li-Ion 1-4 Li-Ion
LT1505 8 2.5 to 23 NiMH NiCd 1-12 Ni, SLA 6.7 to 26 ~ External C SSOP-28
SLA Li-Ion 1-4 Li-Ion
LTC1960 8 3.5 to 28 NiMH NiCd 4-16 Ni, SLA 6 to 28 ~ External C 5x7 QFN-38,
SLA Li-Ion 2-6 Li-Ion SSOP-36
Switch Mode Li-Ion Buck Battery Chargers
LT1571 1.5 2.5 to 26 Li-Ion 1-2, Adj 6.2 to 27 ~ External C SSOP-16
SSOP-28
LTC4001/-1* 2 4.2 Li-Ion 1 4 to 5.5 ~ ~ Timer 3x3 QFN-16
LT3650-4.1/-4.2 2 4.1, 4.2 Li-Ion 1 4.75 to 32
~ Timer + C/10 3x3 DFN-12
(40 Max) MSOP-12E
LT3650-8.2/-8.4 2 8.2, 8.4 Li-Ion 2 9 to 32 ~ Timer + C/10 3x3 DFN-12
(40 Max) MSOP-12E
LT3651-4.1/4.2 4 4.1, 4.2 Li-Ion 1 4.8 to 32 ~ ~ Timer + C/10 5x6 QFN-36
LT3651-8.2/8.4 4 8.2, 8.4 Li-Ion 2 9 to 32 ~ ~ Timer + C/10 5x6 QFN-36
LTC4002-4.2/-8.4 4 4.2, 8.4 Li-Ion 1-2 4.7 to 22 Timer 3x3 DFN-10
SO-8
LTC4006-2/-4/-6 4 5 to 16.8 Li-Ion 2-4 6 to 28 ~ Timer SSOP-16
LTC4007/-1 4 7.5 to 16.8 Li-Ion 3-4 6 to 28 ~ Timer SSOP-24
* 4.1V Cell Voltage, Minimum Start-Up Voltage is + 3.3V Above VBATMAX
 Lithium-Ion/Polymer LiFePO4 NiMH/NiCd Lead-Acid Multichemistry s w itc h mode buc k - boost battery c h argers 15

Switch Mode Buck-Boost Battery Chargers

Our buck-boost battery chargers seamlessly charge a battery as

its voltage varies below, above or equal to the input voltage. SYSTEM LOAD BACKUP LOAD (DCOUT)
CURRENT FLOW
LTC4110: Battery Backup System Manager DCIN
0V

Package: 5mm x 7mm QFN-38 OFF ON ON

Features: BATTERY

Complete Backup Battery Manager for Li-Ion/ Polymer, Lead Acid,

NiMH/NiCd Batteries and Supercapacitors IND BATID
UVLO LTC4110 CHGFET
Charge and Discharge Battery with Voltages Above and Below the DCDIV
SET POINT
DCHFET
Input Supply Voltage
No Heat Battery Calibration Discharge Using System Load
Automatic Battery Backup with Input Supply Removal Using
PowerPath Control Battery Backup System Manager
Standalone for Li-Ion/Polymer, SLA, and Supercapacitors
Optional SMBus Support Allows Battery Capacity Calibration
Operation with Host
SYSTEM LOAD
Over- and Under-Battery Voltage Protection (DC/DC, ETC.)
Adjustable Battery Float Voltage
BACKUP LOAD
Programmable Charge/Calibration Current Up to 3A with LTC4110 (MEMORY, ETC.)
3% Accuracy
CURRENT FLOW
Wide Backup Battery Supply Range: 2.7V to 19V
Wide Input Supply Range: 4.5V to 19V HOST CPU BATTERY
SMBus

100 2.5
90
Server Backup System (In Backup Mode)
80 2.0
EFFICIENCY
70
POWER LOSS (W)
EFFICIENCY (%)

60 1.5
50
40 1.0
LTC4110:
POWER LOSS Actual Size
30
Demo Circuit
20 0.5
10
0 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.00
ILOAD (A)

Charging Efficiency/Power Loss, 12VIN and 12.6VOUT

Number of Maximum Integrated

Battery Charge Battery Input Power Package
Part Number Cells (Series) Current (A) VBAT Range (V) Chemistry Voltage (V) Transistor Synchronous Charge Termination (mmxmm)
Switch Mode Buck-Boost (Step-Down/Step-Up) Battery Chargers
LT1512 1-12 Ni 0.8 1.5 to 20 NiCd NiMH 2.4 to 29 ~ External C SO-8
SLA
LT1513 1-12 Ni 1.6 1.5 to 20 NiCd NiMH 2.4 to 29 ~ External C DD Pak,
SLA TO-220
LTC1980 1-2 Li 4 2.85 to 10 NiCd NiMH 4.1 to 12 External C, SSOP-24
Li-Ion Timer (Li)
LTC4110 * Up to 10 Ni, 4 3.5 to 18 NiCd NiMH 6 to 19 ~ Timer, C/10, SMBus 5x7 QFN-38
1-4 Li, SLA, Li-Ion
Up to 6 SLA
* Flyback Topology, Supercapacitor Compatible
16 S
B mart B attery
AT T E RY M A N A G EcH
MEAN
RTG E
SROSL U T I O N S Lithium-Ion/Polymer LiFePO4 NiMH/NiCd Lead-Acid Multichemistry

Smart Battery Chargers

Our smart battery chargers offer true plug-and-play operation, LTC1760: Dual Smart Battery System Manager
independent of chemistry and cell configuration, built-in safety
features, reliable battery detection and automatic charge DC IN

management.
SYSTEM
LOAD

LTC1760: LTC1760
Actual Size SMBus (HOST)

Demo Circuit

SafetySignal 1

SMBus 1

SafetySignal 2
SMART SMBus 2
BATTERY

Dual Battery Charger/Selector System Architecture

LTC4100: Smart Battery Charger Controller

DCIN
13.7k
3V 1.21k
TO 5.5V
17
LTC4100 5
VDD DCIN
11 4
DCDIV INFET 5k
6 24
CHGEN CHGEN CLP SYSTEM LOAD
10 23
ACP ACP CLN SMART BATTERY
7 1
SMBALERT TGATE
9 3
SCL BGATE
8 2
SDA PGND
15 21
THB CSP
16 22
THA BAT
13 18
ILIM VSET
1.13k 14 19
VLIM ITH
20 12
10k IDC GND 6.04k
54.9k

SMBALERT# SafetySignal
SMBCLK SMBCLK
SMBDAT SMBDAT

SMBus Smart Battery Charger Controller

Maximum
Charge VBAT Serial Single or Dual Float Voltage Safety AC Present Charger Thermistor Package
Part Number Current (A) Range (V) Standalone Bus Type Battery Pack Accuracy Limits Output On Status Interface (mm x mm)
SMBus/SPI Battery Chargers (Controllers)
LTC4110 3 3.5 to 18 ~ SMBus 1.1 Single * 0.5% ~ ~ ~ 5x7 QFN-38
LTC4100 4 3.5 to 26 ~ SMBus 1.1 Single 0.8% ~ ~ ~ ~ SSOP-24

LTC4101 4 2.7 to 4.2 ~ SMBus 1.1 Single 0.8% ~ ~ ~ ~ SSOP-24

LTC1760 4 3.5 to 28 ~ SMBus 1.1 Dual 0.2% ~ ~ ~ ~ TSSOP-48
LTC1759 8 3 to 23 ~ SMBus 1.0 Single 1% ~ ~ ~ SSOP-36
LTC1960 8 6 to 28 SPI Dual 0.8% 5x7 QFN-38,
SSOP-36
* Scalable
 Lithium-Ion/Polymer I D E A L D I O D E S / P O W E R PAT H C O N T R O L L E R S 17

Ideal Diodes/PowerPath Controllers

Our Ideal Diode devices provide a low loss, near ideal diode function. They feature much lower forward LTC4413:
voltage drop and reverse leakage current than conventional Schottky diodes. This reduces power loss and Actual Size
Demo Circuit
eases thermal management while extending battery run time.

LTC4413: Dual 2.6A, 2.5V to 5.5V Ideal Diodes in 3mm x 3mm DFN

2000
VCC
ENBA
LTC4413
GND 470k
STAT IS HIGH WHEN 1500
ENBB STAT BAT IS SUPPLYING
WALL LOAD CURRENT LTC4413
INB OUTB

IOUT (mA)
ADAPTER
(0V TO 5.5V) 1000

1N5817
CONTROL CIRCUIT
500

INA OUTA
TO LOAD
BAT 0
0 100 200 300 400
VFWD (mV)

Monolithic Dual Ideal Diode LTC4413 vs 1N5817 Schottky

Reverse
External Integrated Maximum Input Voltage Forward Forward ON Leakage Supply Package
Part Number Ideal Diode MOSFET MOSFET Current (A) (V) Voltage (mV) Resistance Current (A) Current (A) (mmxmm)
P-Channel PowerPath/Ideal Diode Controllers
LTC4411 Single P-Channel ~ 1 2.6 to 5.5 28 140m 1 35 ThinSOT
LTC4412 Single P-Channel 2* 2.5 to 28 20 Controller 3 13 ThinSOT
LTC4412HV Single P-Channel 2* 2.5 to 36 20 Controller 3 13 ThinSOT
LTC4413/-1 Dual P-Channel ~ 2.6 2.5 to 5.5 28 100m 1 20 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4413-2 Dual P-Channel ~ 2.6 2.5 to 5.5,13 OVP 28 100m 1 20 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4414 Single P-Channel 5-75* 3 to 36 22 Controller 3 33 MSOP-8
LTC4416/-1 Dual P-Channel 5-75* 3.6 to 36 22 Controller 3 70 MSOP-10
* Depends on MOSFET Selection, High Speed Version

LTC4352: MOSFET Diode-OR Controller

Ideal External Maximum Input Package
Q2 Q1 Part No. Diode MOSFET Current (A) Voltage (V) (mmxmm)
Si7336ADP Si7336ADP N-Channel Power PowerPath/Ideal Diode Controllers
5V TO LOAD
LTC4352 Single N-Channel 5* 0 to 18 3x3 DFN-12,
MSOP-12
0.15F 5V 5V LTC4357 Single N-Channel 5* 9 to 80 2x3 DFN-6,
MSOP-8
1k 1k
LTC4358 Single N-Channel 5 9 to 26.5 4x3 DFN-14
31.6k D2 D1 (Internal) TSSOP-16
1% VIN CPO SOURCE GATE OUT
FAULT MOSFET ON LTC1473 Dual N-Channel 5* 4.75 to 30 SSOP-16
UV FAULT
1k
1%
STATUS LTC1473L Dual N-Channel 5* 2.8 to 9 SSOP-16
LTC4352
VCC
OV LTC2952 Dual N-Channel 5* 2.7 to 28 TSSOP-20
3.09k 0.1 F 4x4 QFN-20
1%
REV
GND D1: GREEN LED LN1351C LTC4354 Dual N-Channel 5* -4.5 to -100 3x2 DFN-8,
D2: RED LED LN1261CAL (Floating) SOIC-8
LTC4355 Dual N-Channel 5* 9 to 80 4x3 DFN-14,
SOIC-16
5V Ideal Diode Circuit with Input Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection
LTC1479 Triple N-Channel 5* 6 to 28 SSOP-36

* Depends on MOSFET Selection, Pushbutton PowerPath Controller with Supervisor

18 S P E C I A L F U N C T I O N S / B AT T E RY C H A R G E R S U P P O R T D E V I C E S Supercapacitor

Supercapacitor Chargers

LTC3625/-1: 1A High Efficiency 2-Cell Supercapacitor

Chargers with Automatic Cell Balancing
VIN LTC3625 VOUT
VIN VOUT
Package: 3mm x 4mm DFN-12 2.7V TO 5.5V 4.8V
10F 3.3H
SW2
Features: 1F
3.3H
SW1
High Efficiency Step-Up/Step-Down Charging of Two Series
VMID
Supercapacitors PROG 1F
61.9k
Automatic Cell Balancing Prevents Capacitor Overvoltage During Charging
Programmable Charging Current Up to 500mA PFI
EN PGOOD
(Single Inductor), 1A (Dual Inductor) CTL PFO
VSEL
VIN = 2.7V to 5.5V
Selectable 2.4V/2.65V Regulation per Cell (LTC3625)
Selectable 2V/2.25V Regulation per Cell (LTC3625-1) 1A Supercapacitor Charger
Low No-Load Quiescent Current: 23A
IVOUT, IVIN < 1A in Shutdown
Low Profile 12-Lead 3mm x 4mm DFN Package

Input Quiescent Current Charge Power Automatic SCap SCap Overvoltage

Part Number Topology Voltage (V) VCAP (Max) (V) (A) Current Path Balancing Protection Package
Supercapacitor Chargers
LTC3225 Charge Pump-Boost 2.8-5.5 5.5 20 150mA ~ ~ 2x3 DFN-10
LTC3225-1
LTC3625 Switching Buck & Boost 2.7-5.5 5.5 23 1A* ~ ~ 3x4 DFN-12
LTC3625/-1
LTC4425 Linear 2.7-5.5 5.5 20 2A ~ ~ 3x3 DFN-12
MSOP-12
* In 2-Inductor Circuit, 500mA in 1-Indicator Configuration, Current-Limited Ideal Diode VIN to VOUT, While Charging

LTC3225/-1: 150mA Supercapacitor Charger

Package: 2mm x 3mm DFN-10 VIN VOUT

VIN COUT
2.8V/3V TO 5.5V 4.8V/5.3V
2.2F 0.6F
Features:
C+ CX
Low Noise Constant Frequency Charging of Two Series Supercapacitors 1F LTC3225 0.6F
C GND
Automatic Cell Balancing Prevents Capacitor Overvoltage During Charging 100k

ON/OFF SHDN PGOOD

Programmable Charging Current (Up to 150mA)
Selectable 2.4V or 2.65V Regulation per Supercapacitor Cell (LTC3225) OUTPUT VSEL
PROGRAMMING PROG
Selectable 2.0V and 2.25V Regulation per Supercapacitor Cell (LTC3225-1)
12k
Automatic Recharge
IVIN = 20A in Standby Mode
IVOUT< 1A When Input Supply is Removed Charge Pump-Based Supercapacitor Charger
No Inductors
Tiny Application Circuit (2mm x 3mm DFN Package,
All Components < 1mm High)
 Lithium-Ion/Polymer S P E C I A L F U N C T I O N S / B AT T E RY C H A R G E R S U P P O R T D E V I C E S 19

Special Functions/Battery Charger Support Devices

LTC1729: Li-Ion Battery Charger

Termination Controller
D1
R1
SS24
Packages: MSOP-8, SO-8 GND CLP
510 INPUT POWER
11.5V TO 28V
1F RS4
Features: SW
CLN
0.05 TO MAIN
C2 D4 VCC SYSTEM
Built-in 3-Hour Termination Timer 0.47F SS24 LT1511 OR LT1769 C1*
R5
LOAD
15F D2
SS24 3k
C/10 Detection with Status Indicator D3
BOOST
UV
MBRO540T
Trickle Charge Preconditioning if Cell < 2.7V COMP1 R6
C3 5.1K
Charging Enabled when 0 C < T < 50 C 220pF
PROG
SPIN VC
OVP
SENSE BAT R2 R3 RPROG
RS2 RS3 1k 300 4.93k
200 RS1 200
1% 0.05 1%
+ C7*** +
22F 8.4V

C6
0.1F R7
OVP VCC 1.4k
LTC1729-8.4
R4 BAT VC
C5
100 1F
SENSE STATUS

GND NTC
10K NTC THERMISTOR, NTHS1206NO2 VISHAY/DALE
* TOKIN C55Y5U1E156Z NOTE: EITHER A THERMISTOR OR 10K RESISTOR MUST BE PRESENT
** SUMIDA CDRH125-220MC
OPTION: TIE RESISTOR TO STATUS FOR
*** AVX TPSD226KO25RO200
LUMEX SML-LX0805GW-TR
CHARGE TERMINATOR AT
LOW CHARGING CURRENT
D1, D2, D4: GENERAL SEMICONDUCTOR

3A (LT1511) or 2A (LT1769), 2-Cell Lithium-Ion Battery Charger

LT3755: LED Driver Controller as SEPIC

SLA Battery Charger VFLOAT = 13.5V
VCHARGE < 14.7V
at T = 25C

OUT

BAT
L1 C5 D1
Packages: 3mm x 3mm QFN-16 and 8V to 40V
Coiltronics
DRQ127-220
22H 1F MBRS360
R4
IN
MSOP-16 C7
R5 C1 C2 50m +
BAT
4.7F 4.7F 10F RT1
499k VIN NTC
L2 10k
Features: SHDN/UVLO INTVCC
Q1
22H
R6 R2 R12
Si7850DP
Wide VIN Range: 4.5V to 40V 90.9k OPENLED OPENLED GATE 38.3k 10k

R9 VREF SENSE R1
Adjustable Frequency: 100kHz to 1MHz 287k 15m R3
CTRL LT3755 80.6k
4700pF
Low Shutdown Current: < 1A R10
10k
VC FB
12.1k

Constant-Current and Constant-Voltage Regulation C4

SS ISP OUT
R13
432k
C6
15pF
R14
63.4k
R15
9.63k
0.01F
R7
RT ISN BAT
28.7k
Q2
400kHz PWMIN PWMOUT Q3
GND R8
INTVCC
33.1k
OPENLED

SEPIC Sealed Lead Acid (SLA) Battery Charger

20 S P E C I A L F U N C T I O N S / B AT T E RY C H A R G E R S U P P O R T D E V I C E S Lithium-Ion/Polymer

Special Functions/Battery Charger Support Devices

LTC4150: Coulomb Counter and Battery

Gas Gauge RSENSE CHARGER

Package: MSOP-10 + LOAD

BAT
4.7F
Features:
Indicates Charge Quantity and Polarity RL RL
SENSE SENSE+ VDD
50mV Sense Voltage Range
CF+ INT
2.7V to 8.5V Operation 4.7F LTC4150 CLR CHG P
CF DISCHG
High Side Sense POL
GND SHDN

Battery Gas Gauge and Coulomb Counter

Measures Integrated
Supply Max Shutdown Accumulated Charge Accuracy Integrated Measures Temperature
Part Number Voltage (V) Current (A) Charge & Discharge (%) RSENSE Current Sensor Interface Package
Battery Gas Gauges
LTC4150 2.7 to 8.5 1.5 ~ No Spec 2 C I/O Pins MSOP-10
LTC2941/-1 2.7 to 5.5 2 ~ 1 /~ I2C/SMBus 2x3 DFN-6
LTC2942/-1 2.7 to 5.5 2 ~ 1 /~ ~ ~ I2C/SMBus 2x3 DFN-6

LT1579: 300mA Dual Input Smart Battery

Backup Regulator
5V
IN1
Packages: SSOP-16, SO-16, SO-8 +
OUT 300mA
BAT 2.7M 4.7F
Features: LBI1
1M LT1579-5
Maintains Output Regulation with Dual Inputs
SS
Dropout Voltage: 0.4V +
IN2 SHDN
2.7M LBO1 TO
BAT 1F
Output Current: 300mA LBI2 LB02
POWER
MANAGEMENT
BACKUP
50A Quiescent Current 1M
DROPOUT
No Protection Diodes Needed BIASCOMP
GND 0.01F

5V Dual Battery Supply

 Lithium-Ion/Polymer S P E C I A L F U N C T I O N S / B AT T E RY C H A R G E R S U P P O R T D E V I C E S 21

High Side and Low Side Current Sensing

Sensing and controlling current flow is a fundamental requirement

in many battery charger and monitor applications.
CHARGER
RSHUNTB
High side current sense amplifiers extract small differential voltages RINB
from high common mode voltages. This is used to measure the v LOAD
RSHUNTA BATTERY
oltage on a small sense resistor placed in series between a power RINA
supply and load, providing a direct measurement of current flowing
into the load.
A B
In some applications, low side current sensing can be used, where
a sense resistor is placed between load and ground. The best solu-
tions for low side sensing are micropower, rail-to-rail input amplifiers VOUT
with low input bias current and low offset voltage. ROUT CURRENT
LTC6104 MIRROR
For more information, see our complete current sense solutions guide
VREF
at www.linear.com/currentsense

Dual Current Sensor for Charge and Discharge Monitoring

LTC6104: Dual Current Sensor for Charge and

Discharge Monitoring
Input Voltage Response
Part Number Directional Sense Range (V) Time (sec) VOS Max (V) VOS Drift IBIAS Max Gain Package
High Side Current Sense Amplifiers
LT1787 Bidirectional 2.5 to 40 10 75 0.5V/C 20uA Fixed Av=8 SO-8, MSOP-8
LT1787HV Bidirectional 2.5 to 65 10 75 0.5V/C 20uA Fixed Av=8 SO-8, MSOP-8
LTC4151 Unidirectional 7 to 80 n/a 4000 n/a n/a n/a DFN-10, MSOP-10
LT6100 Unidirectional 4.1 to 48 40 300 0.5V/C 10A 10,12.5,20,25,40,50V/V DFN-8, MSOP-8
LTC6101 Unidirectional 4 to 70 1 300 1V/C 170nA Adj w/ 2 Resistors SOT-23, MSOP-8
LTC6101HV Unidirectional 5 to 105 1 300 1V/C 170nA Adj w/ 2 Resistors SOT-23, MSOP-8
LTC6102 Unidirectional 4 to 70 1 10 50nV/C 3nA Adj w/ 2 Resistors DFN-8, MSOP-8
LTC6102HV Unidirectional 5 to 105 1 10 50nV/C 3nA Adj w/ 2 Resistors DFN-8, MSOP-8
LTC6103 Unidirectional 4 to 70 1 450 1.5V/C 170nA Adj w/ 2 Resistors MSOP-8
LTC6104 Bidirectional 4 to 70 1 450 1.5V/C 170nA Adj w/ 2 Resistors MSOP-8
LT6105 Unidirectional -0.3 to 44 3.5 300 1V/C 25uA Adj w/ 2 Resistors DFN-6, MSOP-8
LT6106 Unidirectional 2.7 to 44 3.5 250 1V/C 40nA Adj w/ 2 Resistors SOT-23
LT6107 Unidirectional 2.7 to 44 3.5 250 1V/C 40nA Adj w/ 2 Resistors SOT-23

Rail- Direction Input Voltage VOS Max IBIAS

Part Number Description to-Rail Sense Range (V) (V) VOS Drift Max Gain Package
Low Side Current Sense Amplifiers
LT1490A/91A Dual/Quad Over-The-Top Power In/Out Bidirectional 2 to 44 500 4V/C 8nA Adj w/ 2 DFN-8, DIP-8, MSOP-8,
Rail-to-Rail Op Amps Resistors SO-8, DIP-14, SO-14
LT1636 Over-The-Top Micropower In/Out Bidirectional 2.6 to 44 225 5VC 8nA Adj w/ 2 DFN-8, DIP-8, MSOP-8, SO-8
Rail-to-Rail Single Supply Op Amp Resistors
LT1638/39 1.2MHz, Over-The-Top Micropower In/Out Bidirectional 2.2 to 44 600 6V/C 50nA Adj w/ 2 DFN-8, DIP-8, MSOP-8,
Rail-to-Rail Op Amp Resistors SO-8, DIP-14, SO-14
LTC2054/55 Single/Dual Low Power, Zero-Drift, Out Bidirectional 2.7 to 12 3 0.05/C 3nA Adj w/ 2 ThinSOT, DFN-8, MSOP-8
3V, 5V Op Amps Resistors
LT6010/11/12 Single/Dual/Quad Power Precision Out Bidirectional 2.7 to 40 35 0.8V/C 0.11nA Adj w/ 2 DFN-8, SO-8
Rail-to-Rail Op Amps Resistors
LT6105 Precision, High Side or Low Side, In Unidirectional -0.3 to 44 300 1V/C 25uA Adj w/ 2 DFN-6, MSOP-8
Current Sense Amplifier Resistors
 22 S P E C I A L F U N C T I O N S / B AT T E RY C H A R G E R S U P P O R T D E V I C E S Lithium-Ion/Polymer

High Voltage Battery Stack Monitoring

LTC6802: 44-Lead SSOP Supports Hybrid/Electric Vehicles and Features:

Battery Backup Systems 0.25%Maximum Total Measurement Error from
40C to 85C
The LTC6802 is a highly integrated battery monitoring IC capable
of measuring up to 12 individual cells. Using a unique level shift- Stackable Architecture Enables 1000V+ Systems
ing technique, multiple LTC6802s can be stacked in series without Delta Sigma Converter with Built-In Noise Filter
optocouplers or isolators, allowing precision voltage monitoring of 1MHz Serial Interface with Packet Error Checking
every cell in long strings of series-connected cells. Long cell strings
Onboard FETs for Cell Discharge
enable high power, rechargeable battery applications, such as elec-
tric and hybrid electric vehicles, scooters, motorcycles, golf carts, Temperature Sensor Inputs
wheelchairs, boats, forklifts, robotics, uninterruptible power supply Diagnostics and Fault Detection
systems and portable medical equipment. AEC-Q100 Qualified
With superior energy density, lithium-ion batteries are poised to 44-Lead SSOP Package
be the power source of choice for these applications. However,
Fully Specified for 40C to 85C
designing a large, highly reliable and long lasting Li-Ion battery
LTC6802:
stack is a very complex problem. Li-Ion cells are sensitive to over-
Demo Board
charging or over-discharging, requiring that each cell in a stack is
carefully managed. The LTC6802 makes this possible with quick
and accurate measurements of all cell voltages, even in the pres-
ence of stack voltages greater than 1000V+.

The maximum total measurement error is guaranteed to be less

than 0.25% from 40C to 85C and all cell voltages in a battery
stack can be measured within 13ms. Each cell is monitored for
undervoltage and overvoltage conditions and an associated
MOSFET switch is available to discharge overcharged cells. The
LTC6802 communicates via a 1MHz serial interface. Also included
are temperature sensor inputs, GPIO lines and a precision
voltage reference.

The LTC6802 is designed for the environmental and

reliability challenges of automotive and industrial
applications. It is fully specified for operation from
40C to 85C and offers diagnostics and fault
detection. The LTC6802 is available in a small
8mm x 13mm surface mount package. The com-
bined robustness, exceptional precision and tiny
package directly address the critical requirements
of emerging and advanced battery technologies.
Measurement Error (%)

Rugged IC for Hybrid/Electric Vehicles and Battery Backup Systems

Representative Units

-50
Temperature (C)

Cell Voltage Measurement Error Over Extended

Temperature Range
 Lithium-Ion/Polymer S P E C I A L F U N C T I O N S / B AT T E RY C H A R G E R S U P P O R T D E V I C E S 23

High Voltage Battery Stack Monitoring

LTC6801: Battery Stack Monitor IC Provides Independent

Fault Detection TOP OF STACK

The LTC6801 is a high voltage battery stack fault monitor that

operates without a microprocessor, and without the need for
optocouplers or isolators. An LTC6801 can monitor up to 12 series- Voltage
connected battery cells for overvoltage and undervoltage conditions. Reference

Multiple LTC6801 devices can be daisy chained, providing a method

to monitor each individual cell in very long battery strings. When
12-Bit
connected in a daisy-chain, a single differential clock output confirms ADC

that all cells in the stack are within the defined operating range.
This clock interface provides high noise immunity and ensures that
fault conditions are not hidden by frozen bits or short circuit condi-
tions. The result is a reliable and simple design that can serve as a
complete monitoring or redundant circuit. The LTC6801 is a low cost
companion to the LTC6802 precision battery measurement and cell
balancing IC, providing a backup circuit for hybrid electric battery
Voltage
packs, battery backup systems, and other high powered Li-Ion Reference

battery systems.

A wide range of overvoltage and undervoltage thresholds can be 12-Bit

set via pin connections and the LTC6801 offers selectable threshold ADC

hysteresis and adjustable update rates. The LTC6801 is fully specified

for operation from 40C to 85C and two temperature sensor inputs
are monitored for overtemperature faults.

Features:
Monitors Up to 12 Li-Ion Cells in Series (60V Max)
Stackable Architecture Enables > 1000V Systems Voltage
Reference
1% Maximum Overvoltage Detection Level Error
Adjustable Overvoltage and Undervoltage Detection
12-Bit
Self-Test Features Guarantee Accuracy ADC

Robust Fault Detection Using Differential Signals

CLOCK IN (ENABLE)
SimplePin-Strapped Configuration Allows Battery Monitoring
without a Microcontroller
15.5ms to Monitor All Cells in a System
Programmable Response Time
BOTTOM OF STACK CLOCK OUT (STATUS OK)
Two Temperature Monitor Inputs
Low Power Idle Mode Differential Clock Signals are Transmitted Up and Down Stack via Daisy-Chain
36-Lead SSOP Package

NEXT HIGHER
CELL PACK 1 V+
1.0 LTC6801
V+ = 43.2V C12
2
0.8 OV = 4.116V
C11
0.6 3
5 TYPICAL UNITS CONTROL
0.4 12
LOGIC
MUX ADC
C2
0.2 12 ENABLE ISOLATION
ERROR (%)

INPUT
CELLS GOOD 20
C1
0 13 CLOCK SIGNAL
INPUT ENABLES
0.2 V THE LTC6801
14

0.4
NEXT LOWER 22
REFERENCE STATUS
0.6 CELL PACK VTEMP1 VTEMP2 VREF OUTPUT
CLOCK SIGNAL
OUTPUT INDICATES
15 16 17 SYSTEM OK
0.8
NTC
1.0 NTC
40 25 10 58 20 35 50 65 0 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C)

0V Detection Level Error LTC6801 Block Diagram

24 S P E C I A L F U N C T I O N S / B AT T E RY C H A R G E R S U P P O R T D E V I C E S Lithium-Ion/Polymer

Battery Monitoring Devices

By combining a voltage reference with a comparator, it is easy VBATT

to create accurate battery monitors. Linear Technology offers a 1.4V (MIN)
3V (NOM)
number of combination parts, with very low power and high 5
accuracy voltage references. These parts are available in many pin R3 LT6700-3 R4 R5
1M 1M 1M
configurations to support a wide range of designs with minimum 4 COMP B
package footprint and pin count. +
6
VBATT > 1.6V
The LT6700 is an ideal choice for a micropower gas gauge
R2
because of its accuracy (<2% total threshold error over temperature). 63.4k
+
As shown, it is simple to implement a 2-threshold alkaline-cell ALKALINE
AA CELLS + VR = 400mV VS
battery monitor. In this example, the bottom comparator output
REFERENCE
goes low when the pack voltage falls below 2V (1V per cell), which
corresponds to about 30% capacity remaining. The top comparator COMP A
output goes low when the pack voltage falls below 1.6V (0.8V per
1
cell), indicating that the battery pack has reached its rated end- VBATT > 2V
3
of-life voltage. The number of threshold points can be increased by +
extending the resistor-divider chain and using additional comparators. R1
261k
2

MONITOR CONSUMES ~10A

HYSTERESIS IS APPROXIMATELY
2% OF TRIP VOLTAGE

LT6700-3: Micropower, Low Voltage, Dual Comparator with Micropower Battery Monitor
400mV Reference

Supply
Supply Prop Delay Hysteresis Current Package
Part Number Description Voltage (V) (s) Typ (mV) (A) (mm x mm)
Comparator and Reference Combinations
LT6700 Dual Comparators with 400mV Reference 1.4 to 18 18 6.5 10 SOT-23, 2x3 DFN-6
LT6700HV 36V Input/Output Dual Comparators and Reference 1.4 to 18 18 6.5 10 SOT-23
LT6700MP Dual Comparators and Reference for 55C to 150C 1.4 to 18 18 6.5 10 2x3 DFN-6
LT6703 Single Comparator and Internal Reference 1.4 to 18 18 6.5 10 SOT-23, 2x2 DFN-3
LT6703HV 36V Input/Output Comparator and Reference 1.4 to 18 18 6.5 10 SOT-23
LTC1440 Ultralow Power Comparator with Reference 2 to 11 8 Adj 4 MSOP-8,SO-8, DIP-8,
3x3 DFN-8
LTC1441 Dual Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2 to 11 8 None 5.7 DIP-8, SO-8
LTC1442 Dual Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2 to 11 8 Adj 5.7 DIP-8, SO-8
LTC1443 Quad Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2 to 11 4 None 8.5 DIP-16, SO-16,
4x5 DFN-16
LTC1444 Quad Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2 to 11 4 Adj 8.5 DIP-16, SO-16,
4x5 DFN-16
LTC1445 Quad Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2 to 11 4 Adj 8.5 DIP-16, SO-16,
4x5 DFN-16
LTC1540 Nanopower Comparator with Reference 2 to 11 50 Adj 0.7 MSOP-8, SO-8,
3x3 DFN-8
LTC1541 Combined Amplifier, Comparator and Reference 2.5 to 12.6 8 2.25 7.5 MSOP-8, SO-8,
3x3 DFN-8
LTC1542 Micropower Amplifier and Comparator 2.5 to 12.6 8 2.25 5 MSOP-8, SO-8,
3x3 DFN-8
LTC1842 Dual Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2.5 to 11 4 Adj 5.7 SO-8
LTC1843 Dual Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2.5 to 11 4 Adj 5.7 SO-8
LTC1998 High Accuracy Comparator with 1.2V Reference 1.5 to 5.5 150 Adj 3.5 SOT-23
MASTER INDEXPower Managers and Linear Battery Chargers

Battery Charge Termination & Integration Status Signals Temperature Control Package Part Number Page Number

Integration/Features

Number of Battery Cells

(Series)
Battery Charge Current
(Max), A
Standalone
Charge Termination
Integrated Pass Transistor
ICHARGE Monitor #
End-of-Charge Signal
AC Present Signal
Thermal Regulation
Thermistor Interface
Most Least
Li-Ion/Polymer 4.2V/Cell & 4.1V/Cell Linear Battery Chargers with PowerPath Control (Power Managers)
1 1.5 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ QFN-20 LTC4099 7, 10
1 1.5 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ QFN-20 LTC4160 7, 10
1 1.5 QFN-20 LTC4098 7, 10
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 1.5 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ QFN-20 LTC4098-3.6 7, 10
1 1.5 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-14 LTC4088 10
1 1.2 DFN-22 LTC4090 10
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 1.2 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-22 LTC4089 7, 10
1 1.5 QFN-24 LTC4066 7, 10
~ ~ ~ ~** ~ ~ ~ ~
1 1.25 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ QFN-16 LTC4055 7, 10
1 1.25 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-12 LTC4067 10
1 1.5 DFN-14 LTC4085 7, 10
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Li-Ion/Polymer 4.2V/Cell & 4.1V/Cell Linear Battery Chargers
1 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-10 LTC4061 6
1 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-10 LTC4062 6
1 1 DFN-10 LTC4063 6
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 2 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ MSOP-10 LTC4050 6, 7
1 1.25 DFN-10 LTC4053 6
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
MSOP-10
1 0.95 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-10 LTC4078/X 6
1 0.95 DFN-10 LTC4075/X 6
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 1.2 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-10 LTC4096/X 6
* Current C/10, Current C/x, Timer, C, Timer + Current Indication, # PROG Pin Tracks Charge Current, ** Gas Gauge Capability, For 1-Cell LiFePO4
m A S T E R I N D E X P O W E R M A N A G E R S A N D L I N E A R B AT T E RY C H A R G E R S
25
 26
MASTER INDEXPower Managers and Linear Battery Chargers (Continued)

Battery Charge Termination & Integration Status Signals Temperature Control Package Part Number Page Number

Integration/Features

Number of Battery Cells

(Series)
Battery Charge Current
(Max), A
Standalone
Charge Termination
Integrated Pass Transistor
ICHARGE Monitor #
End-of-Charge Signal
AC Present Signal
Thermal Regulation
Thermistor Interface
Most Least
Li-Ion/Polymer 4.2V/Cell & 4.1V/Cell Linear Battery Chargers
1 0.95 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-10 LTC4077 6
1 0.95 DFN-10 LTC4076 6
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 0.95 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-8 LTC4095 6
1 0.95 DFN-8 LTC4068/X 6
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 0.95 ~ ~* ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-8 LTC4058/X 6
1, 2 2 ~ ~ ~ ~ MSOP-10 LTC1732 6, 7
1, 2 2 MSOP-8 LTC1731 6, 7
~ ~ ~
1 1.5 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ MSOP-10E LTC1733 6, 7
m A S T E R I N D E X P O W E R M A N A G E R S A N D L I N E A R B AT T E RY C H A R G E R S

1 0.8 ~ ~* ~ ~ ~ ~ ThinSOT LTC4054/X 6

1 0.75 DFN-6 LTC4070 6
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 0.75 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-6 LTC4065/A 6
1 0.7 ThinSOT LTC4056 6
~ ~ ~
1 0.9 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-6 LTC4059/A 6, 8
1 0.8 ThinSOT LTC4057 6
~ ~ ~ ~
1 1 MSOP-10E LTC4064 6, 7
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 0.7 ~ ~ ThinSOT LTC1734 6, 7
Li-Ion/Polymer Coin Cell Battery Chargers
1 0.15 ~ ~* ~ ~ ~ ~ ThinSOT LTC4054L 6, 8
1 0.9 DFN-6 LTC4059/A 6
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 0.25 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-6 LTC4065L/LX 6, 8

1 50mA ~ ~ ~ ~ 2x3 DFN-8, LTC4070 7, 8
MSOP-8E
1 50mA ~ ~ ~ ~ 2x3 DFN-8, LTC4071 7, 8
MSOP-8E
1 0.18 ~ ~ ThinSOT LTC1734L 6, 8
* Current C/10, Current C/x, Timer, C, Timer + Current Indication, # PROG Pin Tracks Charge Current, ** Gas Gauge Capability, 500mA With External PFET
MASTER INDEXSwitch Mode Battery Chargers

Page
Battery Charge Termination & Integration Status Signals Temperature Control Package Part Number Number

Integration/Features

Number of Battery
Cells (Series)
Battery Charge
Current (Max), A
Standalone
Charge Termination
Integrated Power
Transistor
ICHARGE
Monitor
End-of-Charge Signal
AC Present Signal
Thermal Regulation
Thermistor Interface
Most Least
NiMH/NiCd Battery Chargers
1-16 4 ~ ~# ~ ~ ~ TSSOP-20E LTC4011 9
Switch Mode
1-16 4 ~ ~# ~ ~ ~ TSSOP-16E LTC4010 9
Switch Mode

1-4 2 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-16 LTC4060 9

TSSOP-16 Linear
Li-Ion/Polymer Switch Mode Battery Chargers
1 4 ~ ~** ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ QFN-36 LT3651-4.x 7, 14
2 4 ~ ~** ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ QFN-36 LT3651-8.x 7, 14
1 2 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ SSOP-24 LTC4001/-1 7, 14
1-2 2 ~ ~** ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-12 LT3650 7, 14
3-4 4 SSOP-24 LTC4007 7, 14
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
2-4 4 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ SSOP-16 LTC4006 14
1-2 2 SSOP-24 LTC1980 7
~ ~
1-2, adj 1.5 ~, ~ ~ SSOP-16 LT1571 14
SSOP-28
1-2 4 ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-10 LTC4002 14
SO-8
* Current C/10, Current C/x, Timer, C, T, t, -dV , # T, t, -dV, dT/dt, ** Timer + Current, for Li-Ion Termination, use LTC1729, PROG Pin Tracks Charge Current
m A S T E R I N D E X S W I T C H M O D E B AT T E RY C H A R G E R S
27
 28
MASTER INDEXSwitch Mode Battery Chargers (Continued)

Status Page
Battery Charge Termination & Integration Signals Temperature Control Package Part Number Number
Smart Battery Chargers

Integration/Features

Current (Max), A
Signal
Interface

VBAT Range, V
Battery Charge
Standalone
Charge
Termination
Method(s)
Integrated Pass
Transistor
ICHARGE
Monitor
End-of-Charge
Signal
AC Present
Thermal Regulation
Thermistor
Most Least
,
3.5-18 3 ~ SMBus ~ ~ QFN-38 LTC4110 7, 15, 16
3.5-28 4 ~ SMBus ~ TSSOP-48 LTC1760 7, 16

3-21 8 ~ SMBus ~ ~ SSOP-36 LTC1759 9, 16

3.5-26 4 ~ SMBus ~ ~ SSOP-24 LTC4100 7, 16
m A S T E R I N D E X S W I T C H M O D E B AT T E RY C H A R G E R S

3.0-5.5 4 ~ SMBus ~ ~ SSOP-24 LTC4101 16

Lead Acid, Li-Ion/Polymer, NiMH/NiCd Switch Mode Battery Chargers
3.5-28 8 SPI SSOP-36 LTC1960 7, 9, 14,
QFN-38 16
2.5-23 8 ~, ~ SSOP-28 LT1505 9, 14

3.3-18 2 ~ ~** ~ ~ ~ ~ 3x3 DFN-12 LT3652HV 14

MSOP-12E
3.3-14.4 2 ~ ~** ~ ~ ~ ~ 3x3 DFN-12 LT3652 14
MSOP-12E
2-28 4 ~ ~ ~ ~ QFN-20 LTC4012/- 7, 9, 14
1/-2/-3
2-28 4 ~ ~ ~ ~ QFN-20 LTC4009/- 7, 9, 14
1/-2
3-28 4 ~ ~ ~ ~ SSOP-20 LTC4008 7, 9, 14
2.5-26 3 ~, ~ SO-24 LT1511 9, 14
1.5-20 0.75 , SO-8 LT1512 9, 15
~ ~
1.5-20 2 , DD Pak LT1513 9, 15
~ ~
TO-220
2.5-26 2 ~, ~ TSSOP-20 LT1769 9, 14
SSOP-28
2.5-26 1.5 ~, ~ TSSOP-16 LT1571 14
SSOP-28
2.5-26 1 ~, ~ SO-8 LT1510 9, 14
SSOP-16
SO-16
* Current C/10, Current C/x, Timer, C , T, t, -dV , # T, t, -dV, dT/dt, ** Timer + Current, for Li-Ion Termination, use LTC1729 , PROG Pin Tracks Charge Current
MASTER INDEXMultifunction PMICs

Onboard Regulators Battery Charger/Power Manager Other Features Package Part Number Page #

Integration/Features

Number of
Regulators
Buck(s) (IOUT)
Buck-Boost
(BB)/ Boost
(IOUT)
LDO(s) (IOUT)
Li-Ion/Polymer
Charger
Maximum
Charge Current
(A)
PowerPath
Topology
Ideal
Diode
Input Voltage
(V)
Interface
Most Least
Li-Ion/Polymer Multifunction Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs)
5 400mA 1A BB, 3.3V, 20mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion 4x6 QFN-38 LTC3586/-1 7, 11
x2 0.8A + Linear
Boost
5 600mA, 10-LED 2 x 150mA Linear 1.5 Linear Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion, 4x7 QFN-44 LTC3577/-1/-3/-4 7, 12
400mA Boost Hi-V Bat-Track,
x2 OVP
4 600mA, 2 x 150mA Linear 1.5 Linear Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion, 4x7 QFN-44 LTC3677/-3 12
400mA Hi-V Bat-Track,
x2 OVP
2
4 400mA 3.3V, 20mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li-Ion, IC 4x6 QFN-38 LTC3576/-1 7, 11
x 2, + Linear Hi-V 38V with
1A 60V transients;
OVP: 68V
2
4 400mA 1A BB 3.3V, 25mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion IC 4x5 QFN-28 LTC3556 11
x2 + Linear
4 600mA, 3.3V, 25mA Linear 1.5 Linear Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion, 4x4 QFN-28 LTC3557/-1 7, 12
400mA Hi-V 38V max
x2
2
4 1A, 3.3V, 25mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion IC 4x5 QFN-24 LTC3555/- 7, 11
400mA + Linear 1/-3
x2
3 400mA, Flexible Gain Linear 0.5 Linear 5, USB, Li Ion 4x4 QFN-24 LTC3455/-1 7, 12
600mA Block for
LDO
Controller
2 1A BB 3.3V, 25mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 4.25 to 5.5 4x4 QFN-24 LTC3566 11
+ Linear
2
2 1A BB 3.3V, 25mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 4.25 to 5.5 IC 4x4 QFN-24 LTC3567 11
+ Linear
2 200mA Linear 0.5 Linear 4.35V to 5.5V 3x3 QFN-20 LTC3554 12
x2
2 200mA 150mA Linear 0.5 Linear 4.35V to 5.5V 3x3 QFN-20 LTC3553 12
2 400mA 0.4A BB Linear 0.95 5, USB 3x3 QFN-20 LTC3558 13
2 400mA Linear 0.95 5, USB 3x3 QFN-16 LTC3559/-1 7, 13
x2
2 400mA, Linear 0.95 4.25 to 8 3x5 DFN-16 LTC3552/-1 13
800mA
1 600mA Linear 0.95 4.3 to 8 3x5 DFN-16 LTC3550/-1 13
1 300mA Linear 0.5 2.7 to 4.5 3x3 DFN- LTC4080 13
10,
MSOP-10E
M A S T E R I N D E X M U LT I F U N C T I O N P M I C s

1 300mA Linear 0.5 2.7 to 4.5 3x3 DFN-10 LTC4081 13

29
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