1st Conditional
1st Conditional
1st Conditional
Often called the "real" conditional because it is PRESENT SIMPLE + WILL FUTURE
used for real or possible situations. These PRESENT SIMPLE + MAY / CAN / MUST+ INFINITIVE
situations take place if a certain condition is PRESENT SIMPLE + IMPERATIVE
met. ( If- clause ) (main clause)
If I see Peter, Ill tell him about the news. If I save enough money, Ill buy the car.
In this type of conditional clause we sometimes use I may go out tonight If I finish the exercises.
unless which means 'if ... not'. If you go to the party, you must bring some food.
If you phone them, they can take you to the station.
I wont go to the party unless you come with me.
If you are free, help me do the cleaning, please.
Or:
We can also use the structure SHOULD+SUBJET+VERB
I wont go to the party if you dont come with
In this structure we dont use if in the conditional clause.
me. Should you need help, call me.
A- Fill in the blanks using the verbs in brackets in the right form.
B- Put the verbs in brackets in the right form C- Rewrite the following sentences.
according to the 1st type of conditional.
1. You must hurry. You are going to be late.
1. If she.......................(not / hurry), we will be late! ....
2. If Mark.......................(pass) his exam, he will go on 2. I wont let you go unless you tell me the truth.
holiday. ....
3. If Mark........................ (fail) his exam, he................ 3. Should you need my car, let me know.
....
(have to ) stay at home.
4. If you fail the exam, you wont be able to go to university.
4. If you stay awake all night, you......................(be)
....
very tired tomorrow. 5. You cant send me e-mails if you dont have a modem.
5. You .......................( not /win ) the lottery if ....
you........................ (not /buy) a ticket. 6. I need to save some money to go on holiday with my
6. If Tina eats too much chocolate She .............. friends.
........ ( become ) very fat. ....
7. We ......................... (not / go ) to that restaurant if 7. Dont touch that wire. You may get an electric shock.
its so expensive. ....
8. If Tim.................... (drive) too fast he................. 8. We wont go to the beach unless the weather gets better.
....
(have) an accident.