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    How To Install Oracle 12c and ASM On RedHat - Oracle Database

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    lamxung123
    The document provides instructions for installing Oracle 12c and ASM on RedHat Linux. It lists packages that must be installed on the nodes, kernel parameters that should be set, and user and group configuration. It then has step-by-step sections for installing the ASM binaries, configuring ASM, installing the Oracle database binaries, creating the database with DBCA, and patching the Grid and database.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    How To Install Oracle 12c and ASM On RedHat - Oracle Database

    Uploaded by

    lamxung123
    124 views6 pages
    The document provides instructions for installing Oracle 12c and ASM on RedHat Linux. It lists packages that must be installed on the nodes, kernel parameters that should be set, and user and group configuration. It then has step-by-step sections for installing the ASM binaries, configuring ASM, installing the Oracle database binaries, creating the database with DBCA, and patching the Grid and database.

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    Original Title

    How to Install Oracle 12c and ASM on RedHat - Oracle Database

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    The document provides instructions for installing Oracle 12c and ASM on RedHat Linux. It lists packages that must be installed on the nodes, kernel parameters that should be set, and user and group configuration. It then has step-by-step sections for installing the ASM binaries, configuring ASM, installing the Oracle database binaries, creating the database with DBCA, and patching the Grid and database.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    124 views6 pages

    How To Install Oracle 12c and ASM On RedHat - Oracle Database

    Uploaded by

    lamxung123
    The document provides instructions for installing Oracle 12c and ASM on RedHat Linux. It lists packages that must be installed on the nodes, kernel parameters that should be set, and user and group configuration. It then has step-by-step sections for installing the ASM binaries, configuring ASM, installing the Oracle database binaries, creating the database with DBCA, and patching the Grid and database.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    3/11/2017 How to Install Oracle 12c and ASM on RedHat - Oracle Database

    As a minimum ensure RedHat has the following packages installed on both nodes.

    unzip (x86_64)
    xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64
    binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64)
    compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)
    compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64)
    compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (i686)
    gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
    gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
    glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)
    glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
    glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
    glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)
    ksh
    libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)
    libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
    libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
    libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)
    libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
    libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)
    libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)
    libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (i686)
    libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)
    libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (i686)
    libXext-1.1 (x86_64)
    libXext-1.1 (i686)
    libXtst-1.0.99.2 (x86_64)
    libXtst-1.0.99.2 (i686)
    libX11-1.3 (x86_64)
    libX11-1.3 (i686)
    libXau-1.0.5 (x86_64)
    libXau-1.0.5 (i686)
    libxcb-1.5 (x86_64)
    libxcb-1.5 (i686)
    libXi-1.3 (x86_64)
    libXi-1.3 (i686)
    make-3.81-19.el6
    sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64)

    4. Set the kernel parameters in /etc/sysctl.conf for both nodes as follows. NOTE If the current value for any parameter is higher than the
    value listed below, do not change the value of that parameter.

    http://www.oracle-wiki.net/startdocshowtoinstalloracle12clinuxasm 1/6
    3/11/2017 How to Install Oracle 12c and ASM on RedHat - Oracle Database

    shmmax - Half the server memory


    shmmni - 4096 (or greater)
    fs.file-max - 6815744 (or greater)
    fs.aio-max-nr - 1048576 (or greater)
    net.core.rmem_default - 262144 (or greater)
    net.core.rmem_max - 4194304 or greater)
    net.core.wmem_default - 262144 (or greater)
    net.core.wmem_max - 1048576 (or greater)
    sem - 250 32000 100 128 (or greater)
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range - 9000 65535

    5. Ensure oracle account and dba group exists on both nodes.

    6. Update the following file /etc/security/limits.conf on both nodes.

    oracle soft nproc 16384


    oracle hard nproc 16384
    oracle soft nofile 20480
    oracle hard nofile 65536
    oracle soft stack 10240
    oracle hard stack 32768

    7. Ensure the following line in the /etc/pam.d/login file existis on both nodes.

    session required pam_limits.so

    8. Create the .profile - see File Listings section below.

    9. Install ASMLIB.

    10. Create a single partition on each device to be used by ASM.

    11. Create the ASM disks. For this installation the following disks will need to be created.

    asm-data01
    asm-fra01
    asm-redo01
    asm-redo02

    12. Check to confirm the disk are set-up correctly

    http://www.oracle-wiki.net/startdocshowtoinstalloracle12clinuxasm 2/6
    3/11/2017 How to Install Oracle 12c and ASM on RedHat - Oracle Database

    /usr/sbin/oracleasm listdisks

    13. Unzip the files

    Log on as Oracle
    cd /u01/app/oracle/SOFTWARE
    unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip
    unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip
    unzip linuxamd64_12102_grid_1of2.zip
    unzip linuxamd64_12102_grid_2of2.zip
    unzip p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64
    unzip p20996835_121020_Linux-x86-64

    Step-By-Step Guide - ASM Binary Installs


    1. Log on to Oracle.

    2. Unset ORACLE_HOME and GRID_HOME

    unset ORACLE_HOME
    unset GRID_HOME
    unset ORACLE_SID
    unset TNS_ADMIN

    3. Install Grid Infrastructure Using the GUI

    cd /u01/app/oracle/SOFTWARE/grid
    ./runInstaller

    4. Follow the instructions as detailed in the screenshots here

    5. When prompted run the root scripts in the order specified

    Log on as root
    /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
    /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid/root.sh

    http://www.oracle-wiki.net/startdocshowtoinstalloracle12clinuxasm 3/6
    3/11/2017 How to Install Oracle 12c and ASM on RedHat - Oracle Database

    Step-By-Step Guide - Configure ASM


    1. Create the extra Disk Groups

    . oraenv
    ORACLE_SID = [oracle] ? +ASM
    sqlplus / as sysasm
    SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP FRA01 EXTERNAL REDUNDANCY DISK /dev/asm-fra001 ATTRIBUTE
    COMPATIBLE.ASM=12.1.0.0.0,COMPATIBLE.RDBMS=12.1.0.0.0,AU_SIZE=4M';
    SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP REDO01 EXTERNAL REDUNDANCY DISK /dev/asm-redo001 ATTRIBUTE
    COMPATIBLE.ASM=12.1.0.0.0,COMPATIBLE.RDBMS=12.1.0.0.0,AU_SIZE=4M';
    SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP REDO02 EXTERNAL REDUNDANCY DISK /dev/asm-redo002 ATTRIBUTE
    COMPATIBLE.ASM=12.1.0.0.0,COMPATIBLE.RDBMS=12.1.0.0.0,AU_SIZE=4M';

    2. Update parameter file with new Diskgroups

    SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET ASM_DISKGROUPS=FRA01, REDO01, REDO02 SCOPE=BOTH SID=+ASM

    3. Configure ASM to use huge pages

    . oraenv
    ORACLE_SID = [oracle] ? MYDB001
    SQL> sqlplus / as sysdba
    SQL> shutdown immediate;
    SQL> quit
    . oraenv
    ORACLE_SID = [oracle] ? +ASM
    SQL> sqlplus / as sysasm
    SQL> alter system set memory_max_target=0 scope=spfile sid=*;
    SQL> alter system set memory_target=0 scope=spfile sid=*;
    SQL> alter system set sga_target=1088M scope=spfile sid=*;
    SQL> alter system set use_large_pages=ONLY scope=spfile sid=*;
    SQL> shutdown immediate;
    SQL> startup;
    SQL> quit
    . oraenv
    ORACLE_SID = [oracle] ? MYDB001
    SQL> sqlplus / as sysdba
    SQL> startup

    http://www.oracle-wiki.net/startdocshowtoinstalloracle12clinuxasm 4/6
    3/11/2017 How to Install Oracle 12c and ASM on RedHat - Oracle Database

    Step-By-Step Oracle Database Binary Install


    1. Log on to Oracle

    2. Unset variables

    unset ORACLE_BASE
    unset ORACLE_HOME
    unset GRID_HOME
    unset ORACLE_SID
    unset TNS_ADMIN

    3. Install Database Software

    cd /u01/app/oracle/SOFTWARE/database
    ./runInstaller

    4. Follow the instructions as detailed in the screenshots hereand when prompted run root.sh.

    cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1
    ./root.sh

    5. Create a symbolic link for TNS directory entries to stop dbca from failing on DB creation and on crsct startup.

    cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin
    ln -s /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
    ln -s /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid/network/admin/sqlnet.ora
    ln -s /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora

    Step-By-Step Oracle Database Creation


    1. Log on to Oracle

    2. Create the database using dbca

    cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/bin
    ./dbca

    http://www.oracle-wiki.net/startdocshowtoinstalloracle12clinuxasm 5/6
    3/11/2017 How to Install Oracle 12c and ASM on RedHat - Oracle Database

    3. Follow the instructions as detailed in the screenshots here

    Step-By-Step Grid and Database Patching


    1. Log on as Oracle

    2. Install the latest version of OPatch in the GI home and DB home

    unzip p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid


    unzip p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1

    3. Check the version of OPatch

    http://www.oracle-wiki.net/startdocshowtoinstalloracle12clinuxasm 6/6

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