Allergies
Allergies
Allergies
Definition:
An allergy occurs when the body overreacts to an allergen or trigger that is
typically harmless to most people. Examples of allergies include hay fever,
asthma, eczema, hives and food allergy. Estimates suggest that about one
person in four is allergic to something and roughly half of all allergy sufferers
are children.
The symptoms of an allergy range from mild to severe. The most severe type of
allergic reaction is anaphylaxis, which may cause death without prompt medical
attention. In most cases, effective treatments are available to manage or treat
allergy symptoms.
Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction and potentially life threatening. It
should always be treated as a medical emergency, requiring immediate
treatment. Most cases of anaphylaxis occur after a person with a severe allergy
is exposed to the allergen they are allergic to (usually a food, insect or
medication).
Common allergens
A substance in the environment that can cause an allergic reaction in
susceptible people is called an allergen. There are many different allergens,
but they all share one thing in common protein. Some allergens dont contain
protein to begin with, but bind with protein once inside the body to provoke the
allergic reaction.
products.
Insects such as dust mites and the venom from bees, ticks and wasps.
Animal dander such as the fur and skin flakes from domestic pets like
cats and dogs.
eczema
asthma
Runny nose
Wheezing
Coughing
Breathing problems
Headache
Skin rash
Stomach pains
Tingling mouth
ACTION:
For insect allergy, flick out the sting if it can be seen (but do not remove
ticks)
Swelling of tongue
Swelling/tightness in throat
ACTION:
Lay person flat - if breathing is difficult, allow to sit - do not allow
them to stand or walk
Call Ambulance