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Exercicis de Matem' Atiques: CC. I Tec. Aliments. 2017/2018

This document discusses continuity of functions. It provides examples of limits of functions as x approaches certain values, and determines whether the functions are continuous over their domains based on the limits. It also gives an example of finding the value of a parameter a that makes a piecewise defined function continuous over the real numbers.

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Lic Walter Andrés Ortiz Vargas
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© © All Rights Reserved
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34 views

Exercicis de Matem' Atiques: CC. I Tec. Aliments. 2017/2018

This document discusses continuity of functions. It provides examples of limits of functions as x approaches certain values, and determines whether the functions are continuous over their domains based on the limits. It also gives an example of finding the value of a parameter a that makes a piecewise defined function continuous over the real numbers.

Uploaded by

Lic Walter Andrés Ortiz Vargas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercicis de Matematiques CC. i Tec. Aliments.

2017/2018

Llista 2

7. lim+ (4 + x) = lim+ 4 + lim+ x = 4 + 0 = 4
x0 x0 x0

lim + ( x + 6 + 6) = lim + x + 6 + lim + 6 = 6 + 6 + 6 = 6
x6 x6 x6

|x 3| (x 3)
lim = lim = lim 1 = 1
x3 x3 x3 x3 x3
1 1
lim = = 1/0 =
x8 x 8 8 8
2
x 2
x2 + 2 x2 + x2 1 + x22
8. lim = lim = lim = 1/3
x 3 1 12
2
x 3x2 x 1 x 3 x x 1
x2 x2 x2 x x
x3 x2 + 1
lim =
x x2 + 3x
5x2 + 20
lim =0
x x3 + 3

Nota: una funcio es contnua si, f (a) existeix, lim f (x) = lim f (x) = lim+ f (x) i
xa xa xa
f (a) = lim f (x).
x0

14. Sigui
(
5x + 3 si x < 1,
f (x) =
2x + 6 si x 1.

Es f contnua en el punt -1?.


Tenim, f (1) = 2(1) + 6 = 8 existeix
lim f (x) = lim 5x + 3 = 8, lim+ f (x) = lim 2x + 6 = 8, llimit existeix, per tant f es
xa x1 xa x1+
contnua en el punt -1.

x
15. f (x) = x2 1 , Dom(f ) = {x (1, )} per tant es contnua en (1, )
1
f (x) = e , Dom(f ) = R 0 per tant es contnua en (, 0) (0, )
x
 
x1
f (x) = ln 4x 2 , Dom(f ) = {x (, 2)(1, 2)} per tant es contnua en (, 2)(1, 2)

25x2
f (x) =
x x3 1
, Dom(f ) = {x [5, )} per tant es contnua en [5, )

16. Sigui (
x2 6 si x (, 1),
f (x) =
ax + 3 si x [1, )
Trobeu el valor de a perque la funcio sigui contnua a R.
Verifiquem que els lmits laterals son els mateixos es a dir: lim f (x) = lim X 2 6 = 5,
xa x1
lim+ f (x) = lim+ ax + 3 = a + 3 igualant tenim a + 3 = 5 a = 8 per tant la funcio es
xa x1
continua quan a = 8

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