Pumpkins!: Integrated Preschool Unit
Pumpkins!: Integrated Preschool Unit
Project #7
Integrated Unit
Pumpkins!
By Kelly Davies
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Kelly Davies
Project #7
Integrated Unit
Table of Contents:
Introduction...3
Topic/Concept Web..5
Daily Schedule...6
Two-Week Schedule.7-9
Lesson Plans13-31
Reflection..37
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Kelly Davies
Project #7
Integrated Unit
Introduction:
This integrated unit is intended for a preschool classroom of 20 children ages
three to five years old. The children are in school for the full day. The school setting
is a private school, with grades preschool to 5th grade. The theme of the integrated
unit is pumpkins and will last two weeks. This project is important because as
teachers we are going to have to be thinking of how to create units throughout our
whole career. We will have to plan and web out the topic, decide if it is
developmentally appropriate and not too general or specific, and create activities
for each and every day of the week. These activities have to meet the benchmarks
and be appropriate and worthwhile for the students. They have to be at their level
and something that they can accomplish successfully, even if they may need a little
bit of help.
The integrated unit is valuable for learners because it includes a huge variety
of activities that appeal to all different kinds of learners. The majority of the
activities are hands-on, providing an engaging learning experience that the students
will want to be a part of. It fits in the bigger picture if addressing the needs of the
whole child by providing them the learning experiences that they may not have
without school. Going on field site visits, learning about pumpkins and meeting
people that know all about pumpkins. They will be planting and growing their own
pumpkin plants that they can take home and plant in their yards at home. The
activities that include the parents will help the children to feel more at home and
like they have more one-on-one attention of an adult. The students will also get to
experience baking bread, something they might not have the opportunity to have
done at home before.
This integrated unit includes the goals and vision for the project, a
breakdown of the planning that went into the topic, and a daily schedule of the
classroom. It includes the plans for the two weeks of the activities that will be
happening in the classroom, and how these plans effect and change the learning
environment design and the learning centers too. There are 10 lesson plans, picked
out from the multiple activities for each day. There is a breakdown of what the
parents will be involved in throughout the week, as well as what will be on the
bulletin boards and displayed in the classroom. Finally, there are resources, an
explanation of the items in the topic box, and finally a reflection of the entire project.
Essential questions:
What are the parts of a pumpkin?
What are the physical features of a pumpkin?
What can they be used for?
What kind of food can be made with pumpkins?
Where do pumpkins grow?
What are the stages of a pumpkins life cycle?
What are the different kinds of pumpkins?
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Integrated Unit
Goals and Vision:
The general purpose of this unit is to educate students on pumpkins, the life
cycle of them and how they grow, and what they can be used for, especially food.
The unit is useful for teaching the children the different parts of pumpkins, how to
notice and compare the physical attributes, and learn where they grow.
The goals that should be met and achieved by the end of this unit are for
children to:
Have a better understanding of how a plant grows throughout the different
cycles and name the specific stages of a pumpkins growth.
Understand the practical uses of pumpkins.
Know and be able to identify the different parts of a pumpkin.
Know where and when pumpkins grow.
Identify and describe the physical features of a pumpkin.
Name some kinds of food that can be made with pumpkins.
Identify some of the different types and kinds of pumpkins.
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Integrated Unit
Topic/Concept Web:
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Integrated Unit
Daily Schedule:
12:00-1:00 Lunch
2:15-2:30 Snack
3:15-3:30 Clean Up/Pack Up Backpacks for Parent Pick-Up & Bus Dismissal
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Integrated Unit
Overall 2-week Schedule:
Monday:
KWL chart
Tuesday:
Shared reading
Come up with jobs for field site visit and interview questions the expert
Wednesday:
Recap
Thursday:
Shared reading
Observational drawing
Journal
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Friday:
Create the pumpkin farm dramatic play center and model how to use it
Monday:
Shared reading
Read a recipe
Tuesday:
Weigh and compare each students pumpkin from the farm on a chart
Measure ingredients
Wednesday:
Shared reading
Thursday:
Shared reading
Story writing
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Count pumpkin seeds
Friday:
Shared reading
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Learning Environment Design:
a. Pumpkins
b. Gourds
c. Cash register
d. Garden tools
e. Gardening gloves
f. Overalls/work boots
2. Blocks
a. Mini pumpkins
b. Orange blocks
3. Sensory Table
a. Pumpkin seeds
b. Pumpkin insides
c. Whole pumpkins
f. Dirt
4. Art
a. Measuring cups
b. Pumpkin seeds
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c. Pumpkin plants to paint/draw
5. Easel
6. Table Toys
c. Pumpkin scooper
7. Discovery
a. Pumpkin plants
b. Dirt
d. Measurement tape
e. Scale
g. Pumpkin recipes
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Its Pumpkin Time by Zoe Hall
Pumpkin poetry
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Integrated Unit
Lesson Plans:
IELDS:
1.C.ECa Describe familiar people, places, things, and events, and, with
teacher assistance, provide additional detail.
Learning Objectives:
Students will communicate their interests in the topic.
Students will identify what about a pumpkin is necessary to know.
Students will ask questions about the topic.
Vocabulary:
Pumpkin
Life cycle
Carving
Parts
Seed
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come up with things or aspects
that they may not know about
pumpkins.
The teacher asks the children to
recall what they learned from the
book about pumpkins.
Assessment Strategies:
Developmental checklist
Work sampling with photographs when completed
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Central Focus: Sequence the life cycle of a pumpkin in small groups.
IELDS:
12.A.ECb Show an awareness of changes that occur in oneself and the
environment.
12.C.ECa Identify, describe, and compare the physical properties of objects.
Learning Objectives:
Students will identify the different stages in the life cycle of a pumpkin.
Students will describe each stage of a pumpkins life cycle through comparing
and identifying.
Vocabulary:
Seed
Sprout
Plant
Vine
Flower
Unripe
Ripe
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Show the children the pictures of The students will observe the
each part of the life cycle of pictures of each life cycle step,
pumpkins, and explain them. noticing the physical properties.
Show a video that details the The students will watch the video.
pumpkin life cycle on the
SmartBoard.
Have the students participate in a The students will gather in
SmartBoard activity where they groups and work on the
sequence the correct order of the SmartBoard in ordering the
life cycle progression in small different steps in the life cycle of a
groups. pumpkin.
Assessment Strategies:
Observational records
Checklist
Pictures for documentation
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Integrated Unit
Central Focus: Observational drawing of pumpkins in a small-group setting of
about 4 preschoolers.
IELDS:
25.A.ECd Investigate and participate in activities using visual arts materials.
26.B.ECa Use creative arts as an avenue for self-expression.
Learning Objectives:
Students will create visual representations of pumpkins.
Students will show their creativity by creating a unique drawing using art
materials.
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Integrated Unit
Assessment Strategies:
Anecdotal/observational notes
Work sampling through photographs as the children work, and when they
are completed
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Integrated Unit
Central Focus: Journaling about the field site visit in a small-group setting of 5
preschoolers.
IELDS:
5.B.ECb With teacher assistance, use a combination of drawing, dictating, or
writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what
they are writing about and supply some information about the topic.
Learning Objectives:
Students will create their own journal entry about the visit to the pumpkin
farm yesterday and explain what is going on in their entry.
Students will draw and show they attempted to write about their experience
with scribbles or letterforms.
Vocabulary:
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Lines to write on
Pencils
Pens
Pictures from the day before for reference
Assessment Strategies:
Rubric
Developmental checklist
Work sampling
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Integrated Unit
Central Focus: Identifying and labeling the parts of a pumpkin in a small group in
the preschool setting.
IELDS:
12.C.ECa Identify, describe, and compare the physical properties of objects.
Learning Objectives:
Students will be able to identify the different parts of a pumpkin by labeling.
Students will write the different labels next to their appropriate part of the
picture.
Students will use new words from the shared reading book to identify what
makes up a pumpkin.
Vocabulary:
Seeds
Stem
Brains
Vine
Plant
Pulp
Blossom end
Tendrils
Flower
Ribs
Rind/skin
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space on the side.
The teacher will place pumpkins
by each of the children to
observe, as well as put out guides
to the different parts.
The teacher will let the students The students will receive their
begin to label their pumpkins. materials and begin to work.
The teacher will answer any The students will ask any
questions along the way that the questions if they get stuck or
students might need help with. need help.
The teacher will allow the The students will color their
children to color the pumpkin labeled pumpkins when they are
when they are done. completed labeling each part.
The teacher will use a cut half of a The students will verbally
pumpkin, and label it together as participate in labeling the actual
a group, with toothpicks and pumpkin and will help the
labels. teacher stick the labels into the
different parts.
Assessment Strategies:
Checklist of each of the parts the children need to label
Observational records
Work sampling
Photographs of the children labeling their papers
Photographs of the children labeling the real pumpkin
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Central Focus: Printing with mini pumpkins in small groups in a preschool setting.
IELDS:
19.A.ECa Engage in active play using gross- and fine-motor skills.
26.B.ECa Use creative arts as an avenue for self-expression.
Learning Objectives:
Students will use the stampers creatively with paint on a piece of paper.
Students will create a picture or pattern with the pumpkin stampers.
Vocabulary:
Stamping
Stamp
Pattern
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Assessment Strategies:
Work sampling with pictures
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Central Focus: Float or sink science experiment with pumpkins in a whole-class
preschool setting.
IELDS:
11.A.ECf Make meaning from experience and information by describing,
talking, and thinking about what happened during an investigation.
12.D.ECa Describe the effects of forces in nature.
11.A.ECd Collect, describe, compare, and record information from
observations and investigations.
11.A.ECg Generate explanations and communicate ideas and/or conclusions
about their investigations.
Learning Objectives:
Students will participate in the investigation by asking questions, making
suggestions, or making conclusions.
Students will understand the forces of gravity as well as why something
floats or sinks.
Students will collect data and information during the experiment as a whole
class.
Vocabulary:
Float
Sink
Hollow
Solid
Predict
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students to begin testing and other vegetables in the
pumpkins and vegetables. bucket of water and observe.
Discuss with the students The students will come up with
whether it matters what side of ideas of whether the placement
the vegetable is at the top, and if matters, and verbally share them
the item floats differently. with the class.
The teacher will have the The students fill out the chart,
students fill out the chart on their marking tallies in each spot of
clipboards of what items floated what items floated and what
or sunk. items didnt.
The teacher will lead a The students will brainstorm
brainstorming activity trying to what all the vegetables that
discover if the vegetables that floated have in common,
floated have anything in common, eventually figuring out that they
leading to the fact that they are all are all hollow inside.
hollow inside.
Assessment Strategies:
Observational records
Work sampling
Take pictures during
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Integrated Unit
Central Focus: Making pumpkin bread dough and baking it, working in the
preschool setting in small groups.
IELDS:
7.C.ECa With teacher assistance, explore use of measuring tools that use
standard units to measure objects and quantities that are meaningful to the
child.
Learning Objectives:
Children will list and write ingredients for pumpkin bread making.
Children will research and create a recipe for the pumpkin bread.
Children will participate in measuring and mixing dough ingredients.
Children will assist in baking the pumpkin bread.
Vocabulary:
Ingredients
Rise
Measure
Teaspoon
Tablespoon
Cup (1/4, , )
Dough
Mix
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Pumpkin bread ingredients
o Flour
o Salt
o Baking powder
o Baking soda
o Cloves
o Cinnamon
o Nutmeg
o Sugar
o Butter
o Eggs
o Canned pumpkin
Mixing bowls
Spoons
Pans for baking
Measuring cups and spoons
Chart paper
Markers
Access to an oven
Oven mitts
Aprons
Pumpkin Bread - Once Upon a Chef. (2009). Retrieved April 26, 2016, from
http://www.onceuponachef.com/2009/09/spiced-pumpkin-bread.html
Assessment Strategies:
Taking pictures
Anecdotal notes during the pumpkin bread making activity
Documentation in individual portfolios
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Project #7
Integrated Unit
Central Focus: Paint pumpkins from the pumpkin farm in small groups.
IELDS:
26.B.ECa Use creative arts as an avenue for self-expression.
30.A.ECa Recognize and label basic emotions.
Learning Objectives:
Students will create faces on their pumpkins showing different emotions or
expressions.
Students will use art materials to create a visual.
Assessment Strategies:
Pictures for documentation
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Project #7
Integrated Unit
Central Focus: Counting pumpkin seeds, working in small groups.
IELDS:
6.A.ECa Count with understanding and recognize how many in small
sets up to 5.
6.C.ECa Estimate number of objects in a small set.
Learning Objectives:
Students will count pumpkin seeds with understanding of how many there
are.
Students will estimate the number of seeds in their pumpkins.
Students will compare the number of seeds in their pumpkin to the amount
others have with a class chart.
Vocabulary:
More
Less
Equal
Greater than
Fewer
Same as
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The teacher will help the students The students will wash their
clean off their hands. hands.
The teacher will explain that the The students will begin to count
students will count how many their pumpkin seeds, grouping
seeds they found in their them if they need to.
pumpkin.
The teacher will chart on a graph The students will share their final
how many seeds each child number with the teacher to put
counted. on the chart.
The teacher will ask guiding The students will verbally answer
questions about comparing the the teacher, figuring out who had
numbers, who had the the most and least seeds, and who
most/fewest seeds, etc. had equal amounts.
Once the teacher has had all the The students will gather on the
students complete the activity, rug when everyone is finished
the class will discuss the chart as and find out again who has the
a whole, finding out who had the most/least seeds now, and help
most/least, and graphing the the teacher to create a graph of
numbers. everyones amounts of seeds.
Assessment Strategies:
Checklist
Observational notes
Pictures for work sampling and portfolios
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Central Focus: Create a class pumpkin book, working in small groups.
IELDS:
1.C.ECa Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and, with teacher
assistance, provide additional detail.
Learning Objectives:
Students will choose an adjective that describes their pumpkin and
completes the sentence.
Students will repeat the sentence on their page of the book.
Vocabulary:
Adjective
Describe
Assessment Strategies:
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Observational notes
Documentation through pictures
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Parent Involvement Extensions:
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Participatory/Interactive Bulletin Board Design:
The classroom bulletin board is hung right by the door to the classroom,
making it very visible for parents as they enter and exit the room. This bulletin
board will have parent information of upcoming events in the classroom and in the
school. It will include the calendar of what day they are responsible for sending in a
snack for the class with their child in the morning. It will have volunteer sign ups
for activities going on during the week that the parents can help out with, as well as
things that the classroom needs that could be donated or borrowed from the
families.
This bulletin board will also include documentation of the students working.
The documents will show student progress, and will include pictures and notes of
whats going on. The parents will all be able to see what is going on in the classroom
and keep up to date with the activities as well as the learning progressions of their
children. The children will be satisfied and point out to their parents what they
have been working on and be able to explain it with the picture to remind them.
This will also help the students to remember what they have learned, and sort of
enhance that learning and keep it fresh in their mind.
For the pumpkin unit, there will be a bulletin board with a word wall of the
new words learned throughout the week that the students will help update and
decide what words will go on it. There will also be a bulletin board with the life
cycle of the pumpkin laid out with visuals and the corresponding words that name
that part of the sequence. After the field site visit and the expert guest coming into
the room, more pictures will be posted around the room so that students can see
what they have done and see what they have learned since that point or in that
moment.
The documentation form that will be used and posted for the families to see
will have a spot for notes of what was going on in the picture, a space for the picture
or the work itself, and the benchmarks that this documentation shows. Example:
Notes: Picture/Visual:
Learning Benchmarks:
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Professional Resources List:
Tanners Orchard
http://lessons.atozteacherstuff.com/444/sink-or-float/
Haynes, J. (n.d.). Will the Pumpkin Sink or Float? Retrieved April 26, 2016,
from http://www.everythingesl.net/lessons/pumpkinscience.php
How to Make Class Books. (n.d.). Retrieved April 26, 2016, from
http://www.pre-kpages.com/classbooks/
Panse, S. (2015, September 11). Life Cycle of a Pumpkin Lesson Plan for
http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/48882-
pumpkin-life-cycle-how-a-pumpkin-grows/
Pumpkin Bread - Once Upon a Chef. (2009). Retrieved April 26, 2016, from
http://www.onceuponachef.com/2009/09/spiced-pumpkin-bread.html
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Student Resources List:
Hall, Z., & Halpern, S. (1994). It's Pumpkin Time! New York: Blue Sky Press.
Pumpkin plants
GwFHQZI8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tU-GwFHQZI8
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Worksheets for Float or Sink activity:
Sink or float?
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Squash
Carrot
Apple
Eggplant
Banana
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Page for the Class Book:
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Topic Box Contents
Big Books:
-The Seed Song by Judy Saksie
-Its Pumpkin Time by Zoe Hall
Books:
-Its Pumpkin Time by Zoe Hall
-Sixteen Runaway Pumpkins by Dianne Ochiltree
-Seed, Sprout, Pumpkin, Pie by Jill Esbaum
-Pumpkin Circle by George Levenson
-Pumpkins by Ken Robbins
-Pumpkins by Erika L. Shores
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Kelly Davies
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Integrated Unit
Reflection:
After completion of this project, I feel very proud of myself. I am amazed that
I created a complete two-week unit. I came up with a strong and important topic
that I think preschoolers would love and enjoy very much. Beginning the process, I
was a little nervous and overwhelmed with all of the different parts of the thematic
unit. Coming up with a topic wasnt too hard, but I was concerned about finding
enough activities to create. I am a person that really finds webbing influential, for
all things, so after I webbed out the topic, I think I was reassured that I could do this.
I took all of the subject areas and came up with ideas for each discipline. I
was surprisingly able to come up with at least four or five activities for each. Then I
connected the ideas for activities to IELDS benchmarks, which really helped in the
lesson planning process. After this step, I came up with the changes in the learning
center environments that are specific to the topic of pumpkins. This was also fairly
easy to come up with items to add to each center, but a little challenging for the
block center.
Coming up with the two-week plan was probably the most stressful, trying to
fit everything in, and imagine how activities would flow day to day. Things had to be
rearranged frequently, and so many different aspects had to be considered when
moving activities around. The daily schedule was also a little harder to create. I was
glad to have the example of my novice preschool classrooms daily schedule to base
it off of somewhat, but its just hard because an actual schedule can change so much
every day. I had to think about how much time to allot for each part of the day, and
had to almost guess, without a real classroom to test it out in.
The end product turned out really well, in my opinion. It shows how hard I
worked on this thematic unit, and is something I could actually implement in a
preschool classroom. It could even be adapted and used in a higher grade level
classroom. I look forward to using it one day in a novice or student teaching, or
even in the future in my own classroom.
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