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    Chapter 6 Practice 2017

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    1. The document provides 6 chemistry practice problems involving calculating enthalpy changes (ΔH) for various chemical reactions using standard enthalpy of formation values and calorimetry data. 2. The problems cover reactions like combustion of ethanol, neutralization of acid and base, dissolution of salts, and thermochemical equations to determine ΔH of reactions like producing molten tin from its oxides. 3. The document also provides a bond energy chart to use in determining enthalpy changes for additional reactions like oxidation of methanol and halogen substitution reactions.

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    Chapter 6 Practice 2017

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    218 views2 pages
    1. The document provides 6 chemistry practice problems involving calculating enthalpy changes (ΔH) for various chemical reactions using standard enthalpy of formation values and calorimetry data. 2. The problems cover reactions like combustion of ethanol, neutralization of acid and base, dissolution of salts, and thermochemical equations to determine ΔH of reactions like producing molten tin from its oxides. 3. The document also provides a bond energy chart to use in determining enthalpy changes for additional reactions like oxidation of methanol and halogen substitution reactions.

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    1. The document provides 6 chemistry practice problems involving calculating enthalpy changes (ΔH) for various chemical reactions using standard enthalpy of formation values and calorimetry data. 2. The problems cover reactions like combustion of ethanol, neutralization of acid and base, dissolution of salts, and thermochemical equations to determine ΔH of reactions like producing molten tin from its oxides. 3. The document also provides a bond energy chart to use in determining enthalpy changes for additional reactions like oxidation of methanol and halogen substitution reactions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    218 views2 pages

    Chapter 6 Practice 2017

    Uploaded by

    api-374854456
    1. The document provides 6 chemistry practice problems involving calculating enthalpy changes (ΔH) for various chemical reactions using standard enthalpy of formation values and calorimetry data. 2. The problems cover reactions like combustion of ethanol, neutralization of acid and base, dissolution of salts, and thermochemical equations to determine ΔH of reactions like producing molten tin from its oxides. 3. The document also provides a bond energy chart to use in determining enthalpy changes for additional reactions like oxidation of methanol and halogen substitution reactions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Chapter 6 Practice Name ___________________ Period _____

    1. Ethanol, C2H5OH, is being promoted as a clean fuel and is used as an additive in many gasoline
    mixtures. Calculate the Hrxn for the combustion of ethanol. Hf [C2H5OH(l)] = -277.7 kJ/mol;
    Hf [CO2(g)] = -393.5 kJ/mol; Hf [H2O(g)] = -241.8 kJ/mol Answer -1234.7

    2. A common laboratory reaction is the neutralization of an acid with a base. When 50.0 mL of
    0.500 M HCl at 25.0C is added to 50.0 mL of 0.500 M NaOH at 25.0C in a coffee cup
    calorimeter, the temperature of the mixture rises to 28.2C. What is the heat of reaction per
    mole of acid? Assume the densities of the reactant solutions are both 1.00 g/mL. Answer -54 Kj

    3. When a 4.75 gram sample of CaCl2 dissolves in 110 grams of water in coffee cup calorimeter, the
    temperature rises from 22.0C to 29.7C. Calculate the molar heat of solution of CaCl2. Answer -82.80
    Kj/mole

    4. Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3, MM= 80.05 g/mol) is a salt used in cold packs to ice injuries. When
    20.0 g of this salt dissolves in 125 g of water in a coffee cup calorimeter, the temperature falls
    from 23.5C to 13.4C. Determine the q and H for the reaction. Is this process exothermic or
    endothermic? Answer 5.28 Kj

    5. a) Many metal oxides are smelted with carbon or carbon monoxide to free the metal, which
    may need to be condensed to the solid for use. Use the following information to determine the
    enthalpy for the production of molten tin from one of its oxides:
    SnO2 (s) + 2 C (s) Sn (l) + 2 CO (g) H = ?

    Given information:
    SnO (s) + CO (g) SnO2 (s) + C (s) H = -189.5 kJ
    2 Sn (l) + 2 CO2 (g) 2 SnO (s) + 2 CO (g) H = 460.0 kJ
    CO2 (g) + C (s) 2 CO (g) H = 172.5 kJ

    b) How many kJ of heat would be required to produce 157 g of molten Sn in the net reaction
    above? Answers a) 132Kj b) 175 Kj

    6. Nitroglycerin, C3H5(NO3)3(l), detonates to produce a hot gaseous mixture of nitrogen, water,


    carbon dioxide, and oxygen. The reaction produces -5725 kJ per mole of nitroglycerin.
    Determine the heat of formation of nitroglycerin. You can use your notes or your text to look of
    the necessary Hf values. Answer 3940 Kj/mole
    7. Using the bond energy chart, determine the H of :

    a. 2 CH3OH + 3 O2 2 CO2 + 4 H2O

    b. OCl2 + I2 OI2 + Cl2

    Bond Energy (kJ/mol) Bond Energy (kJ/mol)

    HH 436 CC 347

    OH 464 C=C 607

    CH 413 CC 839

    CO 360 C=O 805

    NH 393 O=O 498

    O Cl 205 C-F 488

    C Cl 330 II 151

    OI 201 Cl Cl 243

    OC 351 FF 153

    NN 945

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