VIVAPUR MCG

Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) and

Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium (Na-CMC), NF, Ph.Eur., E460(i) & E466

Dispersible Cellulose
High Performance Stabilizing Agent
for Suspensions, Reconstitutable Powders,
Creams, Lotions and Sprays
 VIVAPUR MCG
Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) and
Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium (Na-CMC), NF, Ph.Eur.

VIVAPUR MCG A Powerful Tool For Liquid Dosage Forms

Introduction Applications

Liquid dosage forms are a common and popular VIVAPUR MCG can be used with a variety of active
approach to overcoming the many obstacles of pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), offering the
administering medicines to children, the elderly, and opportunity for new applications and line extensions for
animals. However, instabilities such as sedimentation, existing products. VIVAPUR MCG is used as suspending
flocculation, or caking especially in suspensions are agent, emulsifier, opacifier and thickener for:
major challenges in the development of new formu-
lations. VIVAPUR MCG handles those challenges and Oral suspensions
allows a custom balance of rheological properties to Veterinary drenches
guarantee high content uniformity and excellent long- Sprays (nasal, oral or topical sprays)
term stability in suspensions without the need for an Reconstitutable powders
excessive increase in viscosity. Creams, gels and lotions

What is VIVAPUR MCG?

VIVAPUR MCG is a free flowing powder consisting of

microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and sodium
carboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC). It is more than just
a physical blend; The Na-CMC is interwoven with the
microcrystalline cellulose resulting in unique synergistic
properties. The Na-CMC acts as a protective colloid to
prevent the re-aggregation of the microcrystalline
cellulose and ensures easy dispersibility.

Benefits
Convenience Regulatory High Acceptance
Easy
Grade handling of the dry powder Halal / Kosher Negligible caloric value
Excellent flow Conforms with Ph.Eur. / USP Non-laxative
Long shelf life stability GMO / BSE / TSE free Excellent sensory
Hassle-free handling cGMP production standards properties
of the activated gel Non-animal origin Odorless & tasteless
Easy cleaning of the equipment Conforms to the residual Smooth texture
Ideal pumpability solvents requirement of USP Easy to swallow
Full functionality in hot and cold water <467> Not sticky
Robust versatile stabilizer Allowable for animal health Accurate Dosage
Stable over a wide pH range products, pediatric suspensions, Ideal sprayability
Sterilizable and freeze thaw stable and nutraceuticals Easy pumpability
Compatible with a wide range of ingredients Drop-by-drop dosing
Combinable and synergistic with other
stabilizers
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 VIVAPUR MCG More than a Thickener

Mechanism of Stabilization

A reliable stabilization of particles in a suspension

cannot solely be guaranteed by high viscosity
because it only slows down the settlement.

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VIVAPUR MCG is more than just a thickener.

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After activation in water, VIVAPUR MCG forms a
three-dimensional elastic gel-network of insoluble
cellulose fibrils building a yield point. The yield Agitation
point is the minimum shear stress that is required
to initiate the flow. The suspension is stable if the
force of gravity operating on the particle mass
does not exceed the liquid's yield point. All particles
can be kept homogeneously within the sustaining
network and are prevented from settling.

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VIVAPUR MCG
The Gel that Exhibits Fluid Properties
Storage
Upon agitation, MCG dispersions show a time and shear
dependent decrease in viscosity and become liquid.
A complete, also time dependent, regeneration of the
viscosity takes place during a subsequent rest period.
This so-called thixotropic behavior allows:

Outstanding sprayability of sprays

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Effortless dosing through drenches and

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dispensers
Accurate dosage of oral suspensions Microcrystalline Cellulose
Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium
Hassle-free handling of the activated gel
API
Ideal pumpability
Smooth and pleasant swallowing
Excellent content uniformity Upon agitation, such as shaking of a medicine bottle, the cellulose
fibrils follow this movement and arrange themselves in the direction
of the movement. Thereby, the network loosens up and the
viscosity decreases. Thus, the dosage form becomes liquid and can
be easily poured out of the bottle and measured.
Soon after the movement ceases, the cellulose fibrils entangle again
and form a three-dimensional network. The dispersions regain their
full stabilizing ability resulting in long term stability and content
uniformity.

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 VIVAPUR MCG
Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) and
Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium (Na-CMC), NF, Ph.Eur.

VIVAPUR MCG Grades Different Solutions for a Variety of Applications

Grades 8.0

VIVAPUR Settling time

6.0 24 h 30 s

Viscosity; [Pa*s]
The available grades, VIVAPUR MCG 581, 591, 611 and MCG 811 P
MCG 591 P
811 P, are distinguished by a different viscosity, elasticity 4.0 MCG 611 P
and Na-CMC content (Tab. 1). Recommended use
levels are 0.5 3.0 % and depend on grade and desired 2.0

function.
0.0
0 1.0 2.0 3.0
The density of the MCG network depends on the concen- Concentration cMCG [g / 100 g]
tration of the applied VIVAPUR MCG (Fig. 1). The higher Fig. 1: Effect of the concentration of different VIVAPUR MCG types on the resulting viscosity
directly after activation (30 s) and after 24 h settling time.
the concentration, the tighter the network and the better
the retention of any particulate matter, such as the API.
Thus, the required performance and viscosity can easily 100

be adjusted by the concentration used. The viscosity

increases mainly within the first hour and remains 10
G' and G'' [Pa]

constant after 24 h. Sol-gel-transition point

VIVAPUR MCG 811 P Your First Choice 1

G' (811 P) G'' (811 P)
G' (591 P) G'' (591 P)
G' (611 P) G'' (611 P)
VIVAPUR MCG 811 P is JRS PHARMA's newest
2 4 6 8 10
MCC / NaCMC composite for 'ready-to-use' suspensions, 0.1
Settling time [min]
0
nasal sprays, gels and emulsions. Fig. 2: The gel-point occurs after few seconds to minutes of settling time and ensures a
rapid stabilization of particles. The gel point (sol-gel transition) is defined as the intersection
of the modulus of viscosity (G'', dotted line) and elasticity (G', solid line). Different types of
VIVAPUR MCG were measured by oscillation rheometry at a 3 % w / v level.
Benefits include:
Superior particle stabilizing performance
Lower susceptibility towards acids and salts
compared to 591 and 581 types
Lower levels needed due to highest viscosity
(Fig. 1), elasticity (Fig. 2) and yield point
Fastest particle stabilization due to rapid gelling
(Fig. 2, Tab. 1)

Tab. 1: Characteristics of Different Grades of VIVAPUR MCG

VIVAPUR MCG 581 P 591 P 611 P 811 P
Viscosity
Grade after 30 s 72 168 m Pas 39 91 mPa s 50 118 mPa s 2400 5600 mPa s
(1.2 %) (1.2 %) (2.6 %) (2.6 %)
a
Elasticity G'360S (3 %) 22 Pa 24 Pa 2 Pa 60 Pa
Gel-point (3 %) 5s 5s 184 s 2s
CMC-Na content 8.3 13.8 % 8.3 13.8 % 11.3 18.8 % 11.3 18.8 %
Particle size > 250 m max. 0.1 % > 250 m max. 0.1 % > 250 m max. 0.1 % > 250 m max. 3 %
> 75 m max. 35 % > 45 m max. 45 % > 45 m max. 50 %
Applications Oral suspensions, sprays, Oral suspensions, sprays, Reconstitutable powders Oral suspensions, sprays,
drenches, gels, emulsions drenches, gels, emulsions drenches, gels, emulsions
a
G'=modulus of elasticity is an indicator for the stabilizing performance of the gel network. Measured by oscillation rheometry. The higher G', the better the stability.

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 VIVAPUR MCG Practical Advice & Exemplary Formulations

Basic preparation of ready-to-use

suspensions and spray applications

1. Disperse VIVAPUR MCG in de-ionized water with 3. Dissolve the remaining soluble ingredients in the
low shear force (max. 5 %w / w). Do not add any other remaining water / liquid phase. Mix the liquids
ingredients at this stage. and remaining ingredients under medium stirring.
2. Apply high shear (Pic. 1) (colloidal mill at max. 4. Adjust to final volume and pH and / or sterilize as
rpm. 3 10 min; homogenizer min. 150 bar). required. Avoid air intake, particularly in steps
After activation, the suspension must have a rest 2 and 3.
period of at least 15 minutes.

VIVAPUR MCG Activation Unique

dry powder particles Mills with high rotation 3-D fiber network
speed & narrow shear gap
Pic. 1: Preparation of VIVAPUR MCG dispersion

Paracetamol Oral Suspension Acyclovir Oral Suspension

Ingredients [g / 100 mL] Ingredients [g / 100 mL]

Paracetamol
Grade 3.20 Acyclovir
Grade 4.0
VIVAPUR MCG 811 P 0.70 VIVAPUR MCG 811 P 1.4
Water (deionized) for MCG activation 30.0 Water (deionized) 40.0
Xanthan 0.20 for MCG activation
Sucrose 40.0 Sorbitol 31.5
Glycerol 5.00 Glycerin 15
Citric acid (anhydrous) 0.22 Methylparaben 0.1
Sodium citrate dihydrate 0.25 Propylparaben 0.02
Polysorbate 80 0.10 Flavor q.s.
Sodium benzoate 0.20 Water (deionized) for volume q.s.
Butylparaben 0.03 adjustement
Sodium saccharin q.s.
Colorant / Flavor ad. lib. q.s.
Water (deionized) for volume q.s.
adjustment

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 VIVAPUR MCG
Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) and
Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium (Na-CMC), NF, Ph.Eur.

VIVAPUR MCG Practical Advice & Exemplary Formulations

Nasal Sprays Reconstitutable Powders for Preparation

of an Oral Suspension
Dispersible cellulose is a multifunctional and commonly
used stabilizer for nasal sprays containing APIs such as Many antibiotics are prone to degradation in aqueous
Fluticasone, Budesonide, Beclometasone, Triamcinolone environments and thus expire quickly in liquid form.
Acetonide or Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride. In order to obtain a long shelf-life, it is advisable to
The VIVAPUR MCG gel network keeps the drug particles package the medicine without water and reconstitute
suspended in the main reservoir of the delivery device. just before the first intake.
During pumping, the gel becomes fluid in the delivery VIVAPUR MCG 611 P is the recommended grade for
device and enables an eased spraying and an efficient reconstitution and provides the following advantages:
and standardized atomization. After administration, the
fluid regains its viscosity. Dripping from the nose or Easy to activate by manual shaking
outflow into the throat area are prevented and the Reliable functionality irrespective of the grades
retention time of the API in the nasal cavity is prolonged. of water hardness used
Maintains content uniformity of the API
Mometasone Nasal Spray
Reliable prevention of particle sedimentation
Ingredients [g / 100 mL]
Accurate dosage
Mometasone
Grade furoate hydrate 0.05
Long-term stability
VIVAPUR MCG 811 P 1.80
Water (deionized) 80.0 Enhanced pH, salt and temperature tolerance
for MCG activation Highly thixotropic
Polysorbate 80 0.01
Benzalkonium chloride 0.02
Citric acid monohydrate 0.20
Sodium citrate 0.28 Cefpodoxime Reconstitutable Powder
Glycerol 2.10
Ingredients [g / 100 mL*]
Water (deionized) for volume q.s.
Cefpodoxime
Grade proxetil 0.80
adjustment
VIVAPUR MCG 611 P 2.50
Xanthan 0.20
Colloidal silicon dioxide 0.50
Sucrose 50.0
Citric acid (anhydrous) 0.15
Sodium benzoate 0.20
Aspartame q.s.
Colorant / Flavor ad. lib. q.s.
*related to finished suspension

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 VIVAPUR MCG The Highly Compatible, Robust and Versatile Stabilizer

8.0
Compatibility 7.0 VIVAPUR 811 P +
Ethanol Glycerol

Viscosity; [Pa*s]
6.0 Propylenglycol Polyethylenglycol
VIVAPUR MCG is compatible with a wide range of Maltitol Sorbitol
ingredients commonly used for suspensions such as 5.0

sugars, sugar alcohols, artificial sweeteners, wetting 4.0

agents, alcohols, nonionic surfactants or preservatives

3.0
(Fig. 3).
2.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

VIVAPUR MCG: Concentration c [%w/w]

Withstands sterilization and long-term
heating (Fig. 4) Fig. 3: VIVAPUR MCG is compatible with a wide range of common ingredients.

Shows excellent freeze thaw stability

Can be dispersed in hot or cold water
5
Stable in a wide pH range (3.8 10) VIVAPUR MCG 811 P MCG 591 P MCG 611 P
4
Viscosity 24 h at 25C [Pa*s]

3

Up to ~2 %w/v (VIVAPUR MCG 591 P and 811 P) and
2
5 %w/v (VIVAPUR MCG 611 P) sodium chloride salt
is tolerated if it is added after the MCG has been 1

activated in distilled water. If higher amounts of soluble

0
buffer salts, di- or trivalent cations, are part of the 0 25 50 75 120

suspension, additional protective colloids (8 - 30 % Storage temperature, 24 h [C] Sterilization, F=6

related to the total amount of MCG) such as xanthan,
Fig. 4: Effect of the temperature on the viscosity of a MCG dispersion (2 %w/v). Viscosity was
methylcellulose or HPMC are recommended to prevent measured by a Brookfiled Viscosimeter after heat treatment and subsequent re-cooling to 25 C.

a flocculation of the gel network.

Storage
Sensory advantages Protect from excessive heat and moisture

Activated MCG builds an opaque-white dispersion which Packaging

masks insoluble particles, giving the suspension a 25 kg paper bag with polyethylene liner
homogeneous appearance. 1 Europallet contains 24 bags 25 kg = 600 kg
The dispersed VIVAPUR MCG is characterized by an Custom tariff '3912 90 90
odorless and tasteless, smooth but not slimy mouthfeel,
and handles flavors well, which is essential for pediatric Sample Sizes
products. 400 g Aluminium pouch
2 kg Aluminium pouch

Would you like to receive a sample? Disclaimer:

The information provided in this brochure is based on thorough research and
Please visit www.jrspharma.com is believed to be completely reliable. Application suggestions are given to assist
our customers, but are for guidance only. Circumstances in which our material
is used vary and are beyond our control. Therefore, we cannot assume any
responsibility for risks or liabilities, which may result from the use of this
technical advice.

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