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Drugs 140319172552 Phpapp01

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DRUGS

DRUGS
Stimulants Depressants Hallucinoge
Caffeine Alcohol ns
Nicotine Pain killers LSD
Ecstasy Solvents Cannabis
Cocaine Heroin
Amphetamine Morphine
Codeine
STIMULANTS
STIMULANTS
All stimulants increase nervous
activity.
Heart rate &wakefulness are also
increased.
CAFFEINE

Present in coffee beans, tea leaves.


It is a mild stimulant that increases
wakefulness.
AMPHETAMINE

Increases alertness, decreases fatigue.


increases blood pressure and decreases
accuracy.
ECSTASY
Gives a feeling of wellbeing & increases
sociability.
Followed by depression.

Increases blood pressure, heart rate &


dehydration.
Long-term use: damages brain cells.
COCAINE
Gives a feeling of excitement
Followed by depression

It is very addictive

Long-term use: damages arteries and


causes mental disorders
DEPRESSANTS
DEPRESSANTS

All depressants decrease nervous


activity by acting as endorphins ;our
bodys natural pain reliever.
They suppress pain, increase relaxation,
decrease heart rate & increases reaction
time = slow responses.
They impair judgment.

Excessive doses inhibits breathing center


in the brain causing death.
ALCOHOL
It depresses the CNS; giving a feeling of well being,
decreases anxiety, increases confidence but it decreases
the ability to do activities requiring skill and accuracy as well
as impairing judgment.
Slows down reaction time therefore it is very dangerous to
drink and drive.
It increases vasodilation in the skin, giving a warmer feeling
but increases heat loss.
Large doses cause unconsciousness, breathing stops &
death.
90% is detoxified by the liver, 10% is excreted by the kidney.
Pregnancy: decreases baby weight; ill, deformed or still born
babies result from regular drinking.
Long-term effects: damage of liver = cirrhosis.
MORPHINE, HEROIN & CODEINE.
Morphine is a chemical extracted from part of the opium
plant.
It is used medicinally to stop pain, especially after
surgeries.
As well as stopping pain it increases well being and
decreases anxiety.
Heroin & codeine are prepared by chemical reactions to
morphine.
They are very addictive.
Sharing needles to administer these drugs leads to blood
poisoning, hepatitis and AIDS.
SOLVENTS

Sniffing glue, aerosols give a strong but short


drunkenness feeling. Dizziness and loss of
coordination is then followed by headache,
vomiting, convulsions, runny nose and blood
shot eyes.
Large doses may lead to unconsciousness.

Long-term use damages the kidney, liver and


brain.
HALLUCINOGENS
HALLUCINOGENS

These drugs work like brain transmitters;


altering the way you perceive things. Making
you see, hear and feel things that are not
true.
MARIJUANA/CANNABIS
Was used to relieve pain before discovering
aspirin.
Increase well being, detachment &
sometimes hallucinations
Learning ability and memory are impaired

Long- term effects: damages lungs, CNS,


immunity & reproductive system. It
decreases sperm count and sexual drive in
males.
LSD

Cause distorted vision, sound, sometimes


strong nightmarish hallucinations that
sometimes lead to lethal accidents.
ALL DRUGS

Interfere with brain function


Damage the body

Cause tolerance: a larger dose is needed to


get high.
Causes dependence or addiction

Cause withdrawal symptoms that range from


cravings, to nausea, sickness, muscular
pain, uncontrollable shaking & hallucinations.
COMPARING DEPENDENCE AND ADDICTION OF VARIOUS DRUGS
SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF DRUG ABUSE
Loss of jobs
Spending all money to support the habit

Destruction of family life

Loss of interest in appearance and hygiene

Addicts become involved in criminal activity


to fund their habit

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