Project Manual English Version2 2

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PROJECT MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. COVER SHEET
2. TABLE OF CONTENTS
3 CONTEST SUPPORT DOCUMENTS
3.1. Urban Design, Transportation and Affordability Report
3.2. Architecture Design Narrative
3.3. Engineering and Construction Design Narrative
3.4. Energy Efficiency Design Narrative
3.5. Innovation Report
3.6. Sustainability Report
3.7. Communications Plan
4. DEATILED WATER BUDGET
5. STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
6. COST ESTIMATE AND PROJECT FINANCIAL SUMMARY
7. PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS
8. PROJECT DRAWINGS
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3. CONTEST SUPPORT DOCUMENTS
3.1. Urban Design, Transportation and Affordability Report
The towns in the Colombian territory, originated in groups settled homes in rural
areas, due to the nature of pre-Columbian civilizations that inhabited the territory
before the colony, which had peasant vocation. However, with the advent of
colonization, our indigenous settlements became Roman cities conformation that
with the passage of time, overcrowding and constant inclusion of modern ideas in
their development lost the values associated with food production and self care of
natural resources that made our territories sustainable.
Additionally, the emergence of large cities because of migratory phenomena and

the rapid growth of the urban area have generated problems of integration
between the communities and the occupation of the territory.
The work explores the social and territorial situations in the rural suburban area of
the municipality of Cali as territory affected by these dynamics and processes that
have led to the transformation of the territory affecting life forms and traditional
production.
We believe that understanding the historical development and changes in the use
of these areas in the region of Valle del Cauca, for understanding the effects that
occur in rural areas for reasons of expansion and dynamics of cities in other regions
country and Latin America. Although this proposal is not focused to develop the
urban but rural territory, the characteristics typical of this field allows you to see the
other view of the Latin American context, which represents the basis of their social
and historical construction, and spanning from another complementary
perspective and objectives the valuations proposed by the Solar Decathlon 2015
competition for the Latin American territory.
In this connection, our main focus is to understand the context computer and
thereby develop a model of sustainable occupation and territorial scale for
understanding rural dynamics, identify the main problems as a whole and directly
affect the daily life of the population to improve and enhance their social,
economic and cultural activities.
Our goal well as to develop a partnership model of land occupation, is to create

opportunities to develop and "exploit" the land of balanced and productive
manner, the combination of rural settlements that appropriate balanced natural
territory, and especially the power to propose alternatives regarding phenomena
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of great impact to society as peasant migration to the cities in search of new
opportunities.
CALI
CHANGING THE TYPE OF PRODUCTION
CALI: THE PRIMARY PRODUCTION OF HIS "outsourcing"
Indeed, internal migration from the region to Cali that occur after 1920, based on
economic and administrative development induced by the creation of the
Department of Valle, drew a first migration of the Pacific, applied to the increase
in construction branch and the expansion of the urban plan. 1950 Cali was the
third most populous city in the country, with about 180,000 inhabitants, making it
the largest urban center of the so-called demographic basin southwest Colombia.
Since that time, foreign investment and the development of a particular industrial
sector linked to the agribusiness of sugarcane turned the city into a major
attraction pole of population of this region. The concern then look for land where
they develop and grow become important, which generated problems are solved
in processes of growth of the urban system, where urbanization of land becomes a
profitable business, extending the territory and generating not only problems
communication and integration of cities themselves, but in a casual way to
occupy the fertile and productive land in the plains of Valle del Cauca that have
historically led to the consolidation of the major city Cali it is today in this region .
By the 1940s the industrial development the persistence of large traditional farms
and low productivity accelerates, particularly in Cali, which is behind the low level
of land use,. The traditional hacienda sugar is transformed to a holding modern
panorama consolidating the sugar sector. The cultivation of sugar cane becomes
a major boost during this time due to high domestic consumption, promoting the
expansion of cultivation and incorporation of unproductive land to the sugar
sector.
With the development of trade and improvement and transformation of traditional

large estates leading to the mid-twentieth century, better land use is to where in
these times of 20,430 kilometers that make up the department only 57% of
occupied lands is and a performance advantage.
Between 1950 and 1970, the development of sugar production in the valley due to
its offering generated its consolidation as leader in the agricultural landscape and
technological growth. So that only the access of other crops is viable when it
comes to agricultural inputs for the industrial processing and commercial
agriculture that require high levels of technology. The expansion of commercial
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agriculture and the sugar sector, was associated with a change in the structure of
the trend of land in the Valley, where a decrease in surface occurs, where the
total area of the farms between 1 and 20 hectares decreased 12.3% while the
largest farms area increased 18.6 200 hectares between 1950 and 1970. The result
is a trend towards loss of importance of traditional subsistence food crops in the
region and thereby diversity in the agricultural use of soils Valley.
Furthermore, the creation of the CVC in 1954, allows the solution of two problems,
control of the waters of the tributaries of the Cauca river which overflow large
areas rendered useless for agricultural purposes, and the generation of electrical
energy in a way suitable for industrial and economic growth of the region; coming
seriously affecting regional development.
The development of industry in Cali was just goes hand in hand the development
of road infrastructure integration with the region. The location of Cali in the raid on
the world market and connecting the Midwest to the port of Buenaventura, and
the importance of equipment and inputs for the development of the region and
exports were creating an important economic movement, which quickly came
under the influence foreign investment in the industrialization of the metropolitan
area. Industrial expansion in absolute terms is associated with rapid relative decline
of the population employed in primary activities (agriculture, hunting, fishing,
forestry) and has marked the rapid growth of tertiary activities, resulting in an
increase in participation population engaged in trade and finance, and transport
services.
The centralization of administrative activities of public sectors and the

development of industrialization in the metropolitan area contributed to
"outsourcing" of the city. Likewise, the demographic expansion of Cali expanded
the size of the economically active population, as well as job growth
accompanied by lower labor value in relation to the productivity and value
added per worker, were factors that accelerated employment Cali, especially in
the 50 The result of this type of production is seen referenced in boosting demand
for consumer goods in the city and to the decline of the agricultural sector that
existed in the city, were required to be supplied from outside.
CITY GROWTH: FROM RURAL LAND TO DEVELOPABLE LAND
The twentieth century in Cali is not only cemented the historical tradition of a city
high agricultural influence due to their physical environment to highly productive
soils, but from 1920 under the influence of two factors, migration and industrial
development, sustained growth prompted the definition of social and cultural
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forms that identify, and especially led the transformation of rural land in the plain
areas of the valley.
Until 1920 Cali was developed under the concept of traditional colonial town with
a close relationship to their settlement with the Cali River. From the 30 to 40
processes expansion is generated to the other side of the river, scattered
developments that break the traditional framework compact city, and follow a
road communication to other nearby municipalities appear, such as the exit to
Popayan, Candelaria, Palmira and Yumbo.
Since 1940 a rapid expansion of the urban area, achieving greater homogeneity
and producing new urban development is generated. Cali goes from 780-1920
hectares of metropolitan area from 1946 to 1952 accelerated industrial growth
and high rates of population growth occurs due to early migration.
1920 1940
Construction and housing business sectors move into North and South, due to the
rising price of land in the center between 1950 and 1960. A road system that favors
the expansion of the city to the south opens, historically it was affected by the
Cauca river floods and storm constituted a buffer zone. The other phenomenon is
the rate of population growth and migration of popular sectors and with them the
developments at the first invasions in the metropolitan edges.
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In the late 60s and early 70s the Territorial Credit Institute (ICT) and Invicali involved
in the supply of housing to the growth in demand, socially due to the splitting of
the traditional family unit and economic, in terms of an expansion of the informal
sector as a source of revenue by improving the income of some sectors.
Since 1970, growth in demand for urban space for very low-income countries
where the supply of generating unfit to urbanize illegal developments in the urban
perimeter especially east of the city was reactivated land continued. The
expansion of the South on the other hand, is given so as plaintiff Fifth Street will be
developed as a hub of urban modernization in the 70s and 80s.
1950 1990
PERI-URBAN SETTLEMENTS
ALLOCATIONS BY DYNAMIC CITY
The land of the south of the Valle del Cauca are flooded character given the
cyclical behavior of the river and the presence of aquifers and recharge areas.
This represented an economic land use change resulting in the emergence of the
sugar cane plantation. In the late nineteenth century the major mills in the country
were in the Cauca Valley region and the opening of the Panama Canal, the sugar
cane sector exported for the first time.
This period opened a job for the people simultaneously facing the beginnings of
mass displacement of Choco, Huila, Putumayo, Buenaventura and the Pacific
coast of Cauca and regions, mainly due to the armed conflict; resulting in a city
with diverse cultures and traditions rural populations ..
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Thus, many of the families settled in suburban regions seeking a closer relationship
with their culture. With this came the first townships and villages surrounding the
city, which in the south are characterized by working in mills and although in lesser
quantity-to work the land and extract materials for construction of the Rio Cauca.
SITE IDENTIFICATION AND INTERVENTION
According to our intention to directly affect those rural areas affected by the
dynamics of city and following a transformative conception against social housing,
we decided then to focus our study to develop a model of land occupation in the
municipal area of Cali.
The municipal district of Cali, the vast suburban area that expands from the
metropolitan perimeter is not only surrounded by a specific landscape units, but
rural settlements entering conjugated to a political settlement and a specific
dialogue to their relationship with natural elements.
To truly know the location and development of rural housing prototype Vile must
develop a method that allows us to identify places where problems exist regarding
the combination of settlements that appropriate unevenly natural territory,
population opportunities to develop the land in a balanced and productive
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manner, and above all, the identification of areas that have developed
conservation policy for the empowerment of the natural environment.
The next step based on the long-term policy of the Land Use Plan for Cali (POT) in
Title III of the rural component, is to identify those areas that allow us to glimpse the
appropriate places to which you can deploy and develop the system proposed
occupation.
So we've identified three factors to analyze and approach that will allow us to
focus our diagnosis:
1. Density in population centers, defining the density of housing built in relation to

the area they occupy their territory.
2. Rural areas of sustainable production, comprising areas to boost land

productivity while ensuring the natural development of the ecosystem.
3. The need for resource conservation, identifying problem areas where protection
and recovery of the natural environment is presented.
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In order to identify the conditions to develop our proposal, are available to handle
these three factors into three distinct layers when juxtaposed between them we
provided an overview map that shows through the areas of management where
possible to generate a fourth factor associated with the complementary
relationship between them, and allow the creation of real and initials to intervene
in our proposal challenges.
Conclusive diagnosis graphic
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EL HORMIGUERO: A CASE STUDY: THE TOWN CENTER
VILLA AND AREA OF INFLUENCE.
The historical conception in the village of El Hormiguero is conceived is related to a

regional history within a perspective of industrialization agriculture, particularly in
the evolution of the occupation of their territory, in particular the influence of the
cultivation of sugar cane which began to consolidate from the seventies of the
twentieth century.
The history of the territory of El Hormiguero is related to the same story of the first
black communities of Valle del Cauca. It is in the sixteenth century, when major
haciendas, that linking from North African black population is given as the main
source of labor for the extraction of gold and sustain economic engage colonial
haciendas dedicated to produce food mining companies through crops and
livestock.
The estates of the events illustrate the social, political and economic history of the
region. First, because it is a more or less homogeneous in farm scene until the early
nineteenth century, ie, livestock and agriculture products such as corn, bananas,
all supported on a population pyramid whose base was the workforce slave.
Subsequently, the struggle for independence, with its attendant air of political
renewal, impel towards a new structure in labor relations and in relation to land,
assuming, in turn, new meanings in the regional space and, finally, the abolition of
slavery, which in 1852 established new parameters for recruitment and work on
farms where terraje and the concert, which managed to consolidate the social
relations of the Cimarron community in this part of the territory. The community of
the village of El Hormiguero dating from 1850 with Labrada, Lucum, Montezuma,
Mina, Gonzales, Caicedo, Castillo families, including implanted in the South-West
of the city of Cali.
The consolidation as an independent community Cimarron occurs when the

hacienda Caas Gordas passed to former slaves because of the death of its
owner Don Miguel Caicedo, thereby generating a distribution of land for these
slaves in flood zones of the Cauca River, which later with the release of this
community of their masters leave the occupation of these lands that historically
lead to consolidation.
Until the mid-twentieth century in this area activities in the territory it came from the
farming community's own land and new properties like The Alizal, Piedra Grande,
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Curacao, Maranon, and the property of the families Sardi and Borrero, They are
coexisting with traditional farms and forests, and provided employment for
Hormigueos. The production, very typical of the region consisted of livestock and
crop rotation, generating a significant source of employment and food for
Hormigueos, who in turn kept the poly productive farms, forests for hunting and
wood, and especially mothers old and wetlands caused by the constant del
Cauca river for fishing and use in different crops floods.
The significant changes Hormiguero community and productive haciendas came

with the arrival of the establishment and subsequent expansion of monoculture
sugar cane, with the birth of the sugar mills, especially in the context that since the
early fifties, the region falls within coordinates that have produced significant
effects on the transformations in everyday life and social relations in the various
sectors that come together in this territory. Within this dynamic production that
exists from 1950, occurs a series of economic, social, political, and cultural
community of Hormiguero following technical agriculture with land lease
productive farms for expansion of Reed, who come to lead to the presence of
alternative economic activities such as artisanal sand Cauca River, which
subsequently machined from 1970 to the end of a production efficiency of farms,
and not only generates conflicts social, but later, considerable ecological
damage, especially with the construction of the salvajina in 1984 preventing
natural flooding of the river to acquire new land for expansion and a constant
production of Sugar.
This style of production determinedly modified forms of exploitation of resources

characteristics of the region, with drifts of losses of old mother, wetlands and
forests, ultimately, ecosystems that shaped ways of production from traditional
farms. The establishment and consolidation almost total sugarcane monoculture,
associated with growth and directly affect the dynamics of the city of Cali in his
opportunity to generate economic activities and employment opportunities,
generated a transformation of social and cultural behavior of judges of the anthill,
where changes in the land because of its agricultural history directly determined
how to live in this community.
GUIDELINES: DEVELOPMENT PLAN AS EL HORMIGUERO
In addressing the role of urban planning and architecture as a political exercise of

making conscious decisions and accurate to context, and to understand the
possibilities and relevance of the project in the village of El Hormiguero, we
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focused design strategy following the basic guidelines and principles of land use
planning for rural areas: integrity of all processes and the social and productive
dimensions, sustainability in production and employment systems in the territory
and strategic planning in terms of the spatial physical and socio-economic. The
incidence Plans Municipalities and Villages in local development is linked to the
efficiency and effectiveness of the management of projects and programs that
constitute and complementarity that these saved with the development plan of
the municipality, instrument from which complements and reinforces the
investment and governance, aimed at solving the priority problems of the
municipality intervention.
Under these components the development plan for the village El Hormiguero,
which has a line of action along three axes defined computers:
a. Create conditions that allow changes in the behavior and attitudes of the
population, the strengthening of relations between citizens and between these
and the institutions, in order to achieve synergies and trust to achieve common
goals results under the principles of solidarity and recognition of diversity.
b. Promote access to goods and services, understood as the satisfaction of basic

needs and the capacity of the population, in order to reduce social inequality and
have citizens who contribute to local progress.
c. Promote access to goods and services, understood as the satisfaction of basic

CONCEPTUAL GUIDELINES: FROM THE LAND TO THE HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTION

SUSTAINABLE SMALL-SCALE.
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MODELS AND PRODUCTION COLLECTIVE EMPLOYMENT
From identifying potential land use strategy for the sustainable production it
develops structuring the processes of agricultural production processes the full
retail chain and associating these with the community organization within the
parameters of generating industrial relations and the use of recognizing the natural
carrying capacity of the natural environment and restoring ecosystem biological
processes as far as possible.
INTEGRAL NEIGHBORHOOD NETWORK SPACE
The route as a collective space for excellence in rural dynamics as flexible,

multifunctional and reading defined territory. When supplemented with the main
ecological structure acquires the potential to integrate all levels of the settlement
and all elements of the ecosystem.
COLLECTIVE ADMINISTRATION OF RESOURCES AND PRODUCTION
The interpretation of the territory on scales allows us to understand the interrelated

processes from the territorial structure with the great river Cauca and the City of
Cali, to-the zonal scale expansion area to the south-Cali and local conditions such
as mixing residents of skyline with farmers, the supply of goods and services of the
city itself and farming activities, people living in semi-detached houses with small
platform in front and back yard, even small productive farms of the natives. By
understanding their inter-connections, we propose a proposal framed the parallel
development of rural and urban activities, where under the influence of
neighborhood cooperatives, socio-economic processes and conservation actions
of the ecological structure stronger.
4.2. ARCHITECTURE DESIGN NARRATIVE
INTRO TO THE URBAN PROJECT
Intro to the regional context
The rapid population growth is concentrated in peri-urban areas of concern in

cities such as Cali, where migration issues that are exposed to all major cities in
Latin America today are presented. In these territories in which the morphology still
constrains land use, they are gradually densifying and disorderly housing
subdivisions and property taxes that hinder the possibility of a suitable morphology
possible to order the territory to facilitate the tracing of networks are made and
pathways.
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El Hormiguero, as populated center has exactly the way to grow. A path that has
paramentado intensively with shacks along a couple of kilometers and its
surroundings a combination of new poor peasant homes next to medium batches
with low intensity of use. Around the whole group of judges intensive and extensive
cultivation of sugarcane complements quite dissimilar territorial occupation. ; thus
any attempt to improve the collective system of equitable occupation, resource
consumption, productivity and socio-spatial organization becomes impossible.
Through policy strategies on average densities and with some restrictions on

activities of extensive character can gradually lead to a better distribution of land
plots for small and medium to look for a more equitable development through
better distribution of the population in the territory. According to this logic, the Vile
prototype is supported by a system of land occupation by varying densities by
sector:
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For the header and high density parallel to the track, it is intended to motivate
the decrease in the amount of neighbors relocating those smaller batches, a
vacant time become public places.
For immediate sectors to this via a system of small plots is proposed, between 200
and 500 square meters to locate people interested in having your pancoger
orchard.
For more remote areas scheme largest farms, with shared for collective and
supportive and lots crops between 1000 and 5000 for individual crop areas is
proposed.
This pattern of escalating density offers a different strategy to the provisions of the
POT 2014 Cali declaring this site as an area of Sustainable Rural Development with
lower densities of 0.5 homes per hectare scheme does not allow adequate and
sustainable land use or redistribution to the entire population living there.
ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT
To complement the collective employment strategy has been proposed housing

with very specific conditions but with a variety of alternatives:
Appropriate Technology based on a very traditional material like bamboo and
high ownership and collective knowledge; but because of its versatility, after the
years it has become a noble and with many alternative uses both technologically
material, structural and spatial formally.
Housing progressive development through the rigorous design habitation
modules that allow efficiently create the second or the third or the fourth stage of
the house very efficiently.
Adaptable spaces with standardized measures that allow use changes, various
forms of space occupation.
Standardization of measures for wall panels, doors and windows that allow a
same type of enclosing in their dimensions so that the clearing, replacement and
subdivisions are made with very little waste and high rationality.
From the social relevance, the project is highly appropriated. It is designed to
reinterpret the spatiality and occupation in a rural house whose central space -
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space as a social hub allows visual and physical-spatial integration between the
front of the house and its plot.
Given this cultural situation, the house offers very significant areas:
Before mode outer room that strengthens sociability, as is customary in rural
communities Corridor.
Open kitchen to generate an idea of fire as Space Center
Area wide and versatile services for both domestic activity of the house as it
relates to agricultural activity
Sanitary shared wall between kitchen and service area for the process control
systems and very efficient.
High level ventilation
Corridor decked plot, as a rest area or process control.
Fig. 1: Floor Plan and Sections Vil House
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Fig. 2 Elevations Vil House
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BUILDING PROCESS
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Proposal for furniture for sustainable housing project by the WIWA Vile group
The Industrial Design Group that will be representing the Department of Design at
the Solar Decathlon 2015, submit proposals for home furnishings, bearing in mind
the relationship between the context, the user and need. Also in construction
fulfilling the objectives set by the students in their proposed design is evident.
Work team:
Teachers:
Miguel Uribe (Head of Department)
David Chaquea
Students:
Daniel Alczar Otero Luis Taques
Alejandra Castrilln Angie Melissa Conde
Roco Cantillo Tatiana Pabn
Edward Esteban Crdoba Mara del Mar Salazar
Alejandro Mndez Hernndez Sebastin Arcila Aristizbal
David Hernndez Olga Garca
Manuela Valds
INTRODUCTION
Industrial design plays an important role in various areas, mainly making the
identification of needs of human beings, and how to meet those needs looking
after objects.
Students of Industrial Design at the University conducted a study of the valley of

the members belonging to rural areas of social concern, identifying and prioritizing
their needs for the generation of proposals that aimed at the transformation of
concepts that are currently standardized as "recycling". This concern transcends
the current environmental situation, because consumers are discarding the
product before its useful life is over, blinding all subsequent transformation that
may turn the product.
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It is proposed to address the problem from the generation of proposals leading to
propose a project to build furniture sustainable housing, where product design is
strongly linked to concepts of sustainability and innovation, allowing the possibility
to understand its logic making social participation consent to the creation of new
systems that allow a good quality of life.
Main goal
Development of formal, functional and communicative interior furnishings

proposals under the concept of upcycling design for social housing consists of a
household of 5 people.
Concept Desing
Upcycling is the transformation of objects or materials that have been discarded

or life has been terminated, this gives them an added value items as it seeks to
give way to a culture in which the proposed design regenerative, creating
cleaner, sustainable and more functional aesthetic significance and even the
previous products.
This way you prioritizing the main axes of the sample at the level of interior design
was decided to use the pallets as the main structural element in the generation of
products, where the construction of a family of objects and the relationship
between them were also considered as one of the objectives in the design
proposal. They are also considered influential factors in the quality of products that
present versatility in use, comfort and provide users easy manufacture and
assembly that were designed mainly under concepts of practicality and
economy.
Design tool with which the proposal was developed is: DFE (Design for the
enviorement / design for the environment): "Reuse of objects.": Within the tool
strategies that are evident in the process and the final product, such as they are
present:
Reduce high-impact materials.
Reduction of raw material.
Reduction of production processes.
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Reduced environmental impact during use.
Reduce the number of parts and components.
Extend the life.
Optimization of the end of product life.
Context Analysis
1. Users
Creating basic user profile
Composed of five persons household:
Member Activity Age Gender

Adult man Work outside the home 45 -50 M
Adult women Working within the home 40 -45 F
Young Teen Student 15- 17 F
Children (2) Student 8-12 x
1. Background
Spatial location
The rural social housing is
located in the rural area of El
Hormiguero.
General Plan
Space distribution:
First segment:
1. Kitchen and Dining

2. Living Room
3. Rooms
A. Main Room
B. Children's Room
C. Auxiliary Room
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Second segment:
4. Laundry room / bathroom / Storage
5. Outer Space / Lighting
Segment enumeration
The spaces are identified to proceed with the spatial distribution of objects
according to their area and
need.
1. Identification of needs
Proposals of furniture in each of the areas, according to the activities performed

by users
First segment:
Zone # 1
Kitchen Dining
Cooking area
Storage Area
Dining room table
Chairs
Zone # 2
Living room
Sofa and auxiliary poof
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Side tables
Furniture for electric appliances Entertainment
Zone # 3
Room
Double Room
- Double bed
- Storage for clothing and personal items
- Furniture for electric appliances Entertainment
Children's Room
- Two single beds
- Storage for personal items and play
Auxiliary Room
- Bed / study
- Bookcase
Second segment:
Zone No. 4
Storage - Utility - Bathroom
- Book stand
- Storage
Zone No. 5
Overhangs
- Chairs
- Lighting
FIRST SEGMENT
Description by areas
Zone # 1 KITCHEN - DINING
Design approach
Generation of furniture for kitchen space that allows the user to an appropriate
and effective interaction in the context in which this is being developed, taking
into account key factors such as good use of a small space, and the generation of
friendly elements the environment both in its materiality as running.
Manufacturing through pallets is seen as a recycling proposal by which companies

donate their pallets used and these users can build their own furniture with efficient
operation for your environment also said materiality and method of construction
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allows the user mobility once constructed objects without permanently restrict
them to a particular location.
Intervention Area
Dimensions 3.0 x 3.0
Product identity
Variables within which the product falls design
USERS
Adult man
Adult women
Young Teen
Need:
Context: Inn for daily activities
Rural
(Storage, dishwasher)
Relationship with nature
Hotplate
Use of organic food
Dining / Chairs
Using natural herbs
Storage space
References
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Exploration / Sketches
Proposed objects and spatial distribution
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Cooking -island
-Storage zone
-Dining area
-Chairs
-Lighting
Proposal
Two major furniture for operation of the kitchen, a main inn and an island which
in turn has a dual functionality developed as a dining room. Both
manufactured through the reuse of pallets with little complex assembly process
intended to allow the user easy embodiment thereof (7 stacks of 100x120)
- Worktop:
The inn consists of 4 sections modulated pallets and an upper surface of

chipboard. This has different service areas that meet a specific role for the user.
- Area washing dishes.
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- Storage area of organic and inorganic waste.
Intending to encourage good waste of waste produced daily in a house, an

integrated container inn facilitate this process was generated. This is located
on the side of the inn and consists of a box with two divisions at the top, each
of these is ensured through plastic hooks bags in which organic and inorganic
wastes are deposited, the drawer can easily removed for easy removal of the
bags and cleaning. Waste is put at the top inn through two hollow sections
which will remain covered by plastic surfaces for easy hygiene.
- Storage Area cooking implements.
- Area wringer.
An area was included in the side of the inn for the location of the crockery
after washing, the surface of this section is caladuras that allow runoff water to
pass through the inn reaching growing area where it is reused for watering This.
- Crop area.
It is located at the bottom of the wiper
- Island - Dining:
The island - dining room consists of modulated sections x pallets and an upper
surface of chipboard, additionally it has two folding surfaces, one from the
front that serves as a dining area and one from the side that serves as auxiliary
counter. This operation aims to have the maximum use of space and generate
wider. In the main part of the island it is located the stove and a section of the
inn. From the side of the island a surface that serves to help inn if more space is
required to cook or do other tasks unfolds.
Living Area # 2
Design approach
The approach of the room furniture system went from very specific needs for the
resolution of conceptual and methodological tools such as upcycling used, ease
of manufacture, reduced construction processes, maximum dimensional use, and
the possibility that the user spatially and functionally configure certain system
components.
The design intent of this system aims to provide the user objects, plus a friendly
product to the environment, an efficient response to low spatial contexts where
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should prevail versatility and comfort
Intervention AreaDimensions 3.00 x 3.00 Mts
Product identity
USERS
Adult man
Adult women
Young Teen - Children
(Family Group)
Context: Need:
Rural Seating surface
Relationship with Table for supporting
nature objects
Limited interaction Storage area
space Appliance surface
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References
Proposed objects
Sofa
Modular Surfaces
Spatial Distribution
The approach developed distribution plan in the particular context of the

vile house, which has an area of 3 x 3 meters in its segment to room. But this
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measure will be subtracted considerations such as the space used for doors
and flow mobility. It is because of this that the family design objects works
under dimensional parameters versatility and use its components.
Its location then raises the couch leaning against a wall and modular home
in front surfaces thereof; however, the latter may be redistributed by a
particular user preference because of its practical approach modules.
Room table sets no bounds because of the need to ensure the flow of
appropriate measures space people, so several elements designed
products function as independent modules, enabling multi-functionality
and gain in the use of space
Proposal
Two main products were developed; modular sofa and surfaces, for the
design were used pallets of 100 x 120 cm (3 to 4 for the sofa and surfaces)
and 4 wooden slats recycled 3 mt long. The materials for this system were
collected at different points of the city of Cali, like scrap collection centers
or donations from commercial platforms such as Home Center, making this
family of objects in an almost entirely recycled product.
Sofa
This element consists of a main surfaces with dimensions of 60 cm deep and

100 cm wide, which were calculated considering the convenience of users
from the use of an intermediate percentile (50). Besides this, the lower
space of one of the major surfaces is used, by generating two mobile
elements operating by way of bearing surfaces.
Bearing surfaces were developed considering the versatility of the system,

for it will be raised by way of drawers, where we find their respective
cojinera inside. We can also see that this system has wheels on the bottom
to allow easy movement thereof.
The materiality of this whole set is materialized from recycled pallets and
battens, plus the cojinera is raised from sisal fabric (textile reuse of
packages of coffee) and filling the collection of waste industrial plastic
material
.
35
36
Modular surfaces
For the development of this system objects efficiency of its components

where six elements designed for setting them free from the particular needs
of the user design is cousin. It is because of this that surfaces are developed
so block, wherein each module is used in different areas of the same
(depending on their spatial location) thus making it a storage system such
as display.
The realization of the system is achieved from the use of recycled pallets
segments, combined with wooden slats to generate blocks. They are then,
2 long and 4 short blocks and are designed for use as a television surfaces,
shelves, as a library, and even as seating elements if you need more chairs
in the context of the room; function the user defines. (Drawings, renderings,
explosion.
Zone # 3 Bedrooms
A. Double room
Design Approach
Developed under the concept of upcycling, which involves the

transformation of objects in disuse and are intended to be waste of equal
or greater value, for this was attended by donating pallets by companies.
For the development of this room they used six pallets mind that later were
37
restored, polished and immunized to be suitable to be human contact,
broken pieces of different woods like MDF and bamboo were also used.
Intervention Area
Dimensions 2.85 x 2.85 Mts
Product identity
USERS
Adult man
Adult women
Need:
Sleep surface (bed)
Context:
Storage area
Rural
(Furniture -
Relationship with Wardrobe)
nature Support surface
(Table)
38
References
39
Objects and spatial distribution Proposal
- King Size bed

- Closet
- Desk
Proposal
King Size bed

King size bed measures 140 x 35 x 200 cm (wide, high, deep)
The bed is made up of two stacks of 120 x 100 cm joined by four slats of
pine of 10 x 200 cm at the sides, this in order to add the 20 cm that are
necessary for measures of a double bed (140 cm) . The slats on the sides
also allow disarm the bed in 2 sections 140 x 100 cm each, thus facilitating
transport. The bed has a lower space of 35 cm high which can be used for
storage.
40
Closet
Closet open 120 x 200 x 45 cm (wide, high, deep)
The closet is composed of three stacks of 120 x 100 cm sectioned different

measures, which forms part of the floor and the other 2 sides, 10 sheets of
plywood of different sizes to form the rear and the storage top of closet , a
stick broom to recycle the rack and 2 recycled MDF sheets for shoe storage
area.
41
Desk
Desk 70 cm high, 100 x 42 cm (wide, deep)
The desktop or toilet consists of a sectional stowage 100 x 42 cm, 4 strips of

leftover pine other cuts and collected glass is cut to size 100 x 42 cm to the
top of the desktop.
42
43
44
Zone # 3 Bedrooms
B. Children's Room
Design Approach
Within the design of the nursery it took into account the dynamic behavior
of children (9 and 10 years old) living in the household, based on study and
play. The room is designed in order to create a space for children which
can be appropriated and perform in daily activities
Intervention Area
Product identity
USERS
Children [9-11
Years]
Need:
Sleep surface
Context: (bed)
Rural Storage area
Relationship (Furniture -
with nature Wardrobe)
Game's zone
Study area
45
References
46
Objects and spatial distribution Proposal
Proposal
Zone # 3 Bedrooms
C. Auxiliary Room
Design Approach
Object-based system that allows interaction at the various activities carried out in
the bedroom of a teenager in a rural context of social interest. The transformation
of objects, waste materials and unused new materials or products with a certain
value in their environment, is part of the process of upcycling, which serves as a
design concept for the proposed furniture Vile, where it seeks to a step towards
regenerative design culture creating a cleaner, healthier and more functional
aesthetic value and even the previous final product.
Intervention Area
47
Product identity
USERS
Woman Teen
[15 Years old]
Reader, observer
Need:
Context:
Sleep surface
Rural (bed)
Relationship Storage area
with nature (Furniture -
Crops as a Wardrobe)
source of Game's zone
food Study area
References
48
49
Objects Proposal
- Bed
- Desk
- Chair
- Closet
- Bookcase
Spatial Distribution
The distribution of objects is done with the purpose of analyzing the proportions
thereof relative to the measurements of the room and where the best place for
their location is.
Proposal
High bed / Desktop
Taking as determining factors the need to create a study space so that

space were optimized, it is proposed to suspend the bed through a
galvanized pipe, where in the space below the study area or desk is
located and space storage. This, considering that the room has a large
vertical space thanks to its inclined enclosure dimensions: 4,80m and 2,40m.
50
51
Bookcase
Given that the proposed user is a teenager who finds pleasure in reading a
modular object-based system in which can be stored in an orderly manner
all kinds of books, notebooks or objects in general, these exhibits are being
proposed. The dimensions of each module are proposed based on an
analysis of the most common formats on notepads and books. The color
palette seeks to be faithful to the proposal in the Moodboard. Materiality is
raised in recycled pine plywood 2 cm thick joined by mechanical adhesion
and wheel blades.
52
Wardrobe
The storage area is developed under the construction of a wardrobe, a

metal structure from recycled and later modified for use, the final product
must be consistent with the concept desing, should be easy to transport
and objects that occur in the system must belong to the same concept.
53
3.3. NARRATIVE DESIGN ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION
Improvement of thermal comfort and natural lighting in a rural house
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
This project aims to develop a sustainable housing whose main parameter is their
ability to balance their relationship with their immediate environment through
better environmental conditions, climate comfort, rational use of resources,
recycling, solar power generation and especially in accordance with the
conditions territorial, cultural, peasant agricultural productive activity and potential
of the property, the project is a prototype out of competition to be built under the
Solar Decathlon 2015 Latinamerica and Caribbea. Although housing is designed to
be built in the district of El Hormiguero in a rural area in the municipality of Cali, five
kilometers from the village, the data from the meteorological station of the
Universidad del Valle will be taken, and where weather conditions they are very
similar and where will be built the prototype.
Building description:
Location: Universidad del Valle - Cali, Valle del Cauca
Address: Calle 13 # 100-00
Coordinates:
Length: 76 32 '12 "W
Latitude: 3 22 '42 "N
Height above sea level: 995 meters
Average high temperature: 32 C
Relative Humidity average: 40%
Barometric Pressure: 89.93 kPa (899.3 mbar)
Building type: Housing with dispersed and rural residential purpose.
Number of levels: 1 level
Neighborhood type: Residential
Number of passengers: 3 people
Solar Control Strategies

54
To promote comfort and habitability housing is decided that the prototype is
oriented north-south (Fig. 1), allowing a natural airflow and protection of north and
south facades respectively. To the east and west facades (the most affected in
this location) sun protection systems, to ensure efficient operation of the housing
project; fully complying sustainability standards (premise of this project).
In Fig. 1 shows the location of the prototype regarding the apparent path of the
sun over a year is shown. This diagram shows the effects that generate solar
radiation on the project between 7:00 am and 5:00 pm which is the time period in
which the highest daytime temperatures are reached.
Fig. 1 Diagram apparent path of the sun - Cali (Valle). Data recorded from
January 1 to December 31 between 7:00 and 17:00, Autodesk Revit computer
program student version.
55
Fig. 2.1 Diagram apparent path of the sun - Cali (Valle).
In Fig. 2 It has charted the architectural plan of the prototype, allowing to observe
the spatial distribution of the project, divided into three naves first facing north
where the rooms are located, the second facing south where service spaces are
located in housing and a nave with social spaces with a greater involvement
given its opening in the east-west orientation.
Fig. 3 Architectural plant prototype computer program Autodesk Revit student

version.
Based on the premises of location, distribution and use of space is beginning to

develop solar control strategies.
Design protection
In Fig. 3 we can see how the profile of housing in this court allows the projection of
eaves protecting the north and south facades of the direct solar radiation and the
action of climate on the structure and cladding materials. While allows protection
of the openings located in these walls, projecting shade onto them.
56
FIG. 4. Prototype's longitudinal section. Through the spaces of kitchen and dining
room. Autodesk Revit, computer program in its student version.
In Fig. 4 there is plotted the behavior of the sunscreen on the north side, along the
day in his criticism to the environmental conditions of the Universidad del Valle
date. Where protection exerted on forward system enclosure and the openings
verified.
Fig. 5 Simulation sunscreen on the north side along the day, plotted June from
08:00 to 17:00, Autodesk Ecotect program.
57
Protection windows
As a strategy for vaining it is proposed that the windows allow additional

protection to the solar incidence to this two types of windows are proposed: one
for the north-south facades and other measures for the west facade. In both cases
we work with a standard measure of 1.06 mx 0.84 m, the windows have carpentry
and a woven bamboo cans.
In Fig. 5 has been plotted the proposed window to the north and south side. A
hinged window proposes two ships, allowing these ships at certain times of day
and certain times of year function as fins and controls the incidence of the sun into
space.
Fig. 5 Proposal Casement two ships to the north and south facades.
In Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the sunlight is observed throughout the day in different critical
conditions and you can see how direct adding this type of windows sunlight is
blocked to housing, which he gets a excellent solar control in the north and south
facades.
58
Fig. 6 Simulation sunscreen on the north side openings and throughout the day,
plotted on June 21 from 08:00 to 17:00, Autodesk Ecotect program.
Fig. 7 Simulation sun protection on the south facade openings and along the day,
plotted on December 21 from 08:00 to 17:00, Autodesk Ecotect program
In figure 8 is shown the west view proposal of the window which proposes a
pivoting window, allowing the ship in the afternoon and some times of the year to
work as a forward and mitigate the impact of space directly into the sun.
59
FIG. 8. Imaginary west facades pivot proposal for the window.
Next in FIG. 9 the answer to this proposal window over the year as a critical
condition in the afternoon is when most affects the solar incidence, with good
results mitigating the entry of sunlight into space.
Social Areas Protection
Because social spaces are the most affected by solar incidence to be oriented
east-west, require special control strategies, so the design is proposed shutters
doors woodwork that will: 1. exercise control over the solar incidence 2. Permanent
air circulation and finally 3. Allow visual indoor-outdoor relationship.
Doors
A folding door to 4 ships in woodwork is proposed, the shutter is fixed on woodwork

to which the calculation is performed sunscreen Fig. 8. With an inclination of 15 of
the lattice, a thickness of 6 mm , a width of 90 mm and width between 55 mm. The
total thickness of each vessel is 0.10 m and a width of 0.74 m (see Annex 1).
60
Fig. 8 Calculation latticed doors, Student Version Autodesk Autocad program.
To ensure control of solar incidence within these social spaces should consider
using criteria with which they were designed protection strategies:
1. In the morning hours in the eastern faade located must remain closed in its
entirety, this gate to control direct solar incidence calculations are made as shown
in Fig. 9, while the west front door may remain fully open at this time.
2. In the afternoon must be closed as far as the door of the west facade needed
as simulations plotted in Fig. 10, that since another control strategy that will be
developed later owned. The west door can remain fully open
Fig. 9 Simulation sunscreen on front door on the east facade, plotted on the 21st of
March, June and December at 07:30 hours, Autodesk Ecotect program
FIG. 10 Simulation sunscreen on front door on the west facade, plotted on the 21st
of March, June and December at 17:00, Autodesk Ecotect program
61
Screen
Given the intensity of direct solar incidence in the afternoon, it has been proposed
on the west facade as reinforcement strategy door lattice screen divided into 4
sliding bodies. Allowing the doors as protection of solar incidence, a constant flow
ventilation and indoor-outdoor connection.
The calculation for this screen is made with reference to the critical hour of 16:00,
with the angle of solar inclination lower than is obtained on November 20 for the
facade.
In these calculations the result of Fig. 11 where we see that the screen has a
thickness of 0.15 m and a width of ship 0.80 m is obtained. The lattice is an
inclination of 10 , a thickness of 6 mm, a width of 140 mm and separation
between sheets of 60 mm.
Fig. 11 Calculation lattice screen, Autodesk AutoCAD.
Below in Figure 12 we can see the control screen generates critical time
throughout the year, allowing comfort within the space and creating more spatial
freedom; by allowing in some hours of the day have both housing doors wide
open.
62
FIG. 12 sunscreen on screen simulation of solar control in the west facade, plotted
on the 21st of March, June, September and December at 17:00, Autodesk Ecotect
program
Analysis Natural Lighting Levels
Measurements of natural lighting in the prototype are performed by simulations:

Levels of illumination (lux) light and Day (%). The areas that will be discussed are
the social spaces: living and dining room (living room). The simulations are
performed using the computer program: Autodesk Ecotect using as a basis, the
data presented in the description of the building (p. 1).
These simulations are done on a work plane located in the social space, 0.90 m
above the floor, as shown in Fig. 13. overcast sky conditions are simulated and sky
luminance of 8500 lux .
Day light tests are conducted with ranges of 4% to 70% and light levels ranges 500
lux to 7000 lux. They are taken into account in the simulations three different days:
on March 21, June 21 and December 21, will be held to 09:00 hours and 15:30
hours.
Fig. 13 isometric model to analyze space, locating the working plane 0.90 m
above the ground, Autodesk Ecotect program
Simulations
63
The simulations are developed taking into account the dates of analysis described
above and the proposed use of solar control strategies in the social space. Given
morning the door of the east facade and open fully closed west door, while in the
afternoon you have the fully closed west door and the door is wide open.
Simulation 1.
Date: March 21. Time: 9:00. Terms of sky luminance and described.
Then in Fig. 14 can observe the work plane isometrically with Day light levels, in this
case study is the east facade which remains closed as explained above. In Figure
15 the percentages for each of the points of light Day analysis found the space for
this simulation has averaged 35.66% across the space with a pretty good natural
light are appreciated.
Fig. 14 analyzed Space 3D mesh to 0.90 m, blind door is closed. Autodesk Ecotect
computer program in its student version.
64
Fig. 15 analyzed plant space mesh to 0.90 m, blind door is closed. Autodesk
Ecotect computer program in its student version.
In Fig. 16 and 17 are evident good natural light throughout the space of study. We
find in space an average value of 3500 lux. The central areas near the bathroom
and the room are the least enlightened but without minimum levels of natural
lighting.
65
computer program, student version.
Ecotect computer program, student version.
Simulation 2.
Date: March 21. Time: 15:30. Terms of sky luminance and described.
Then in Fig. 18 we can see how the afternoon is the west facade which must be
closed and is fully open. But even with this lighting percentages they are pretty
good. As shown in the values of the mesh in Fig. 19.
66
Fig. 18 analyzed Space 3D mesh to 0.90 m, west blind closed. Autodesk Ecotect
Fig. 19 analyzed plant space mesh to 0.90 m, Shade west door closed. Autodesk
In Fig. 20 and 21 is observed as light levels do not decrease even with the control
of direct sunlight in the afternoon, making this space completely 100% natural
lighting.
67
Simulation 3.
68
Date: June 21. Time: 9:00. Terms of sky luminance and described.
In this simulation again observed in Fig. 22 as the eastern gate which must be
closed in the morning for the control of solar incidence and prevent possible cases
of glare. In Fig. 23 we can see how values are still maintained fairly high light Day,
allowing lighting throughout the space.
69
In the following Fig. 24 and 25 and see how the lighting levels are higher in the west
that is completely open, as is having a considerable decrease from the openings
to the center of the room door.
70
Simulation 4.
Date: June 21. Time: 15:30. Terms of sky luminance and described.
71
72
Simulation 5.
Date: December 21. Time: 09:00. Terms of sky luminance and described.
The following Fig. 30 and 31 it becomes apparent as the percentage of light that
enters through the opening west is quite high and as makes it to the entire space
allowing optimal natural lighting.
73
Fig. 32 Space analyzed 3D mesh to 0.90 m, blind door is closed. Autodesk Ecotect
74
Simulation 6.
Date: December 21. Time: 15:30. Terms of sky luminance and described.
Already in the last simulations such as shown in FIGS. 34 and 35 and it becomes
evident as lighting levels throughout the year to remain more or less stable in the
social space of the prototype allowing optimal use of this resource.
75
Fig. 34 Space analyzed 3D mesh to 0.90 m, west blind closed. Autodesk Ecotect
It is in the afternoon where solar incidence on the west facade is why higher-level
opening in the facade began to see such high levels of lux, and even with totally
enclosed protection system.
76
Fig. 36 Space analyzed 3D mesh to 0.90 m, west blind closed. Autodesk Ecotect
Compass Rose
Then in Fig. 38 the wind rose to data collected from the weather station at the
Universidad del Valle based Melendez shown. The compass rose shows where the
wind blows between 10:00 am and 05:00 pm which is the time period in which the
temperature is stronger (see Fig. 40); for recorded data from the May 10, 2013 until
February 2, 2015.
In Fig. 38 observed that the prevailing winds blow from the direction South East (SE)
and Fig. 39 indicates that 44.1% of the time blowing air does so with speeds
between 0.5 and 1 m / s; considerations to take into account the building to
position in space.
77
Fig 38. Compass Rose Melendez. - Cali (Valle). It shows where the wind blows.
Registered from 10 May 2013 until February 2, 2015 between 10:00 and 17:00 Data
supplied by the meteorological station of the Universidad del Valle headquarters
Melendez.
Fig 39 Frequency of air velocity in Melendez -. Cali (Valle). Registered from 10 May
2013 until February 2, 2015 from 10:00 to 17:00 Data supplied by the meteorological
station of the Universidad del Valle headquarters Melendez.
78
Temperature analysis
In Fig. 40 are plotted the historical data of the maximum temperatures recorded
by the meteorological station of the Universidad del Valle Melendez headquarters
from May 10 2013 until February 2, 2015 along all day; where we find that the
average high temperature is 32 C.
Distribucin de la temperatura a lo largo

del da
36
31
Temperatura (C)
26
21
16
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Hora del da (horas)
Fig. 40 Temperature distribution along the day. Data from the meteorological
station of the Universidad del Valle headquarters Melendez, plotted from May 10
2013 until February 2, 2015 from 00:00 to 23:30 hours
Analysis RH
In Fig. 41 is plotted the behavior of relative humidity throughout the day to the
environmental conditions recorded by the meteorological station of the
Universidad del Valle to the headquarters of Melendez; where is the average
relative humidity is about 40%.
Distribucin de la humedad relativa a lo largo del da

100
Humedad relativa (%)
80
60
40
20
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hora del da (horas)
79
Fig. 41 Distribution of the relative humidity during the day. Data from the
meteorological station of the Universidad del Valle headquarters Melendez,
plotted from May 10 2013 until February 2, 2015 from 00:00 to 23:30 hours
Psychrometric conditions
Then in Fig. 42 psychrometric conditions Cali found above letter is presented.
Fig. 42 Calculation psychrometric conditions Cali (Valle)
Location Map
80
Fig. 43 Plano location. Source: Google maps
Sunpath
Fig. 44 Sunpath based Univalle Melendez - Cali (Valle); polar diagram
81
Fig. 45 Sunpath based Univalle Melendez - Cali (Valle); stereographic chart
Fig. 46 Sunpath based Univalle Melendez - Cali (Valle); stereographic diagram.

Source: Sunearthtools.com
Plans and schemes
82
Fig. 47 plan first floor of the house
Fig. 48 facades housing
83
Fig. 49 cuts off and details of the apartment
Housing modules
Then in Fig. 50 different spaces within the dwelling in order to calculate the thermal
loads in each of the different spaces present.
Fig. 50 Simplified color spaces of the building Scheme
Design Considerations
Design day (day / month / year) will be taken into account when designing three
different days June 21, 21 December to 20 March at 16:00, because these days
the solar incidence on the surfaces of housing they are most critical; finally
completed the most critical day and calculations to 14:00 and 15:00 will be held in
the case on 21 June and 21 December.
84
Fig. 51 solar incidence on the surfaces of the housing on June 21 at 14:00
Fig. 52 solar incidence on the surfaces of the housing on December 21 at 14:00
85
Fig. 53 solar incidence on the surfaces of the house on March 20 at 16:00
Fig.
54 Cover housing
Analysis and calculation of the roof deck
The roof tile is formed with zinc painted white, supported by guaduas mooring
spaced every 80 centimeters, an air gap of 20 cm, followed by a layer of
aluminum foil where the material is used . tetra pack beverage packaging and
86
finally a layer of bamboo phyllostachys 4 cm in diameter as shown in Figure 19. The
thermal properties of the tile of zinc are below:
Thickness: 0.3 mm
Thermal conductivity: 116 W / m C
Absorbency painted white zinc: 0.26
Fig. 55 Schematic section of the

deck.
Fig. 56 Schematic section of the deck configuration
In the Fig. 56 configuration diagrammed roof. This can model himself as an array of
resistance, which is shown in Fig. 57.
87
Fig. 57. Representation of the layers of materials of the roof deck as an array of
resistors. To calculate the resistance of the materials have taken the data in Table
21-10 Cengel - Heat & Mass Transfer - Chapter 21 - Heating and Cooling of
Buildings.
88
Fig. 58 values of thermal resistances of materials commonly used in buildings.
Source: Table 21-10 Cengel - Heat & Mass Transfer - Chapter 21 - Heating and
Cooling of Buildings
The thermal resistor unit a planar layer of thickness L and thermal conductivity k
can be determined from the following equation:
L values known are:
Zinc tile L1 = 0.3 mm
Bamboo beam: Diameter = 120 mm
The cover design leads to indoor air can consider moving, so we can use the
values of R reported in Fig. 58 taken in the 21-10 Chapter 21, Heat and Mass
Transfer, Cengel table.
Then the thermal resistances for each of the cases raised in the deck configuration
are summarized below:
R_CO = 0.044 m ^ 2 C / W
R_W = (0.0003 m) / (116 W / m C) = 0.0000026 m ^ 2 C / W
R_G2 = (0.008 m) / (0.103 W / m C) = 0.077 m ^ 2 C / W

R_GA2 = 0.14 m ^ 2 C / W
R_G23 = (0.016 m) / (0.103 W / m C) = 0.155 m ^ 2 C / W
R_GA3 = 0.14 m ^ 2 C / W
R_G3 = (0.008 m) / (0.103 W / m C) = 0.077 m ^ 2 C / W
R_A = 0.52 m ^ 2 C / W
89
R_B = (0.005 m) / (0.103 W / m C) = 0.0485 m ^ 2 C / W
R_BA = 0.14 m ^ 2 C / W
R_et = 0.12 m ^ 2 C / W
An observation that should be taken into account with respect to the distribution
of wooden beams and air into the ceiling is that these beams are 12 cm in
diameter and are spaced every 80 cm; therefore it is used beams 1.25 per linear
meter, ie 15% of the total area. The fraction occupied by air is then 85%.
Therefore, the total resistance can be calculated as:
Rtotal roof Ri
i
0,044 2
0,0000026 2

0,077 0,14 0,155 0,14 0,077 2

0,15
0,52 0,0485 0,14 0,0485 2

0,85 0,12 2

, /
1
, /
Now entering the thermal load on the ceiling is calculated:
90
Qroof U roof AT U roof ATsol air Tinside
Where Tinside = 27 C, Tsol-air defined in chapter 21 "Heating and Cooling of

Buildings" Heat and Mass Transfer, Cengel and is given by the equation:
s q solar To4 Tsurr

4

Tsol air To
ho ho
Tsurr = TSky in this case is the high and low temperature can be calculated with
Equation 10.55 "A Heat Transfer Textbook" - Lienhard IV ed. and is given by:
2t 4
1
To 2730.711 0.0056TDP 7.3 *10 5 TDP

Tsky 2
0.013 cos
24
Where:
Tsol-air sun-air temperature =

To = room temperature
aS = Solar absorptivity of the surface
qs = solar radiation incident on the surface
= emissivity of the surface
= constant Stephan - Boltzmann
ho = combined convection and radiation coefficient
= Tsurr surrounding temperature in this case is the low temperature
TDP = dew point
t = time of day in 24 hour format
The transferred solar fraction (SF) is calculated as:
The incident solar fraction / transferred (FSIT) is calculated as:
The radiant surface temperature is calculated as:
To = 32 C
91
aS = 0.26
= 0.82
= 5.67 10-8 W / m2 K4
h = 10 W / m2 K (conservative value used in the literature for summer with

moderate winds)
TDP = 21.2 C (From the psychrometric chart)
In the case of the south-facing cover (ceiling 1):

21 Junio 21 Diciembre 20 Marzo
14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 16:00
qsolar (W/m2) 745 597,6 975,82 801,5 581,9
Tsky (C) 22 22 22 22 22
Tsol-air (C) 46,4 42,5 52,4 47,8 42,1
Qroof (W/m2) 22,5 18 29,4 24,2 17,5
FS (%) 74,2 67,8 80,3 76 66,9
FSIT (%) 3,02 3,02 3,02 3,02 3,02
Tr (C) 30,14 29,52 31,12 30,38 29,46
Table 1 Calculation of solar thermal impact on the roof deck facing south
In the case of the North facing deck (top 2):
Table 2 Calculation of solar thermal impact on the roof deck facing north
21 Junio 21 Diciembre 20 Marzo
14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 16:00
qsolar (W/m2) 903,2 752,4 744,8 583,9 560,4
Tsky (C) 22 22 22 22 22
Tsol-air (C) 50,5 46,6 46,4 42,2 41,6
Qroof (W/m2) 27,2 22,7 22,5 17,6 16,9
FS (%) 78,7 74,4 74,2 67 65,7
FSIT (%) 3,02 3,02 3,02 3,02 3,02
Tr (C) 30,81 30,18 30,14 29,46 29,26
Calculation of thermal load by teams and individuals
The house is designed for 5 people to live in it. For the calculation of comfort by
spaces consider that in Room 1 are two people in the room 2 are 2 people, in
Room 3 is 1 person in the room are the 5 people, 1 person in the bathroom , 2
people in the kitchen, in the dining room 5 people and the deposit will not be
92
taken into account to be a little crowded space. The calculations were performed
using the computer program QCALC.
Table 3 Heat generated internally by teams and individuals

Ganancia
trmica por
Ganancia trmica por equipos (W) personas (W)
Espacio
Equipos Equipo Tv y
Lmpara Motore
de de equipamiento Total
s s
oficina cocina general
Bao 1,8 1,8 70
Cocina 5,49 2752 2757,49 200
Comedor 5,49 346 494,05 300
Sala 5,49 346 142,56 351,49 650
Habitacin 1 5,005 5,005 120
Habitacin 2 5,005 142,56 147,565 260
Habitacin 3 5,005 5,005 120
Carga Total 3762,4 500
Calculation solar incidence surfaces
Through a study of the incidence of the sun on the surfaces of the building for
different times of the day proposed, it has been found solar power on each
surface (Table 4) at different times of day and 3 different dates for sunny facades.
Table 4 total solar power on every sunny surface (W / m2)

21 de Junio 21 de Diciembre 20 de marzo
Pared
14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 16:00
Superficies asoleadas
Sur 183,34 157,09 666,6 610,1 174,1
Norte 525,5 491,9 180,22 151,9 142,24
Este 181,4 153,12 180,2 149,87 129,9
Oeste 604,4 739,8 667,7 820,2 940,4
The configuration of the walls of the southern and eastern facade room 3 kitchen
south facade, north faade of the 3 bedrooms and the west front of the room 2
are as shown below, starting with a layer of Superboard 10 mm thick painted white
on the outside with a glued layer on the inside of tetrapack with aluminum foil, an
air gap of 100 mm and a layer of 15 mm mat laminated bamboo in sight, as It is
shown in Fig. 59.
93
Fig. 59 Architecture detail of material, thickness and spacing of the walls of the
outer facades of room 3, room 2, room 1, kitchen, bathroom and dining room.
Source: Made by myself.
Fig. 60 equivalent resistance of the proposed closure. Source: Made by myself
For internal walls of the house, south facade bathroom and kitchen this facade,
the configuration of the walls is as shown in Fig. 59 without the material tetrapack.
94
With this type of enclosure, ensuring an area of inlet and outlet air of 0.126 m2 in
each panel is achieved 130.6 W prevent heat from entering the house for each
panel of 0.84 m wide by 2.16 m high.
To calculate the internal walls not sunny it is assumed that solar power is zero on
the surfaces, so that can be calculated
T_ (sol-air) = T_amb- / H_0 (T_amb-T_surr ^ 4 ^ 4)
In the case of walls no sunny with no aluminum foil incident solar fraction /
transferred it becomes zero in the absence of incident solar power. Considering
the thermal properties of the wall material has:
Emissivity natural bamboo mat laminated: = 0.82
Absorbency of cement painted white: _s = 0.28
Temperature: 32 C T_amb =
Surrounding temperature: 30 C T_surr =
Overall coefficient of heat transfer: U_roof = 1,932 W / m_2 C
Therefore
31
7,6 /
0,0541 5,41%
,
Below in Table 5 presents the thermal load per unit area and the heating for each
of the surfaces and not sunny sunny housing temperature, taking into account the
data of Table 4. For internal walls assume a temperature of around 30 C and no
solar incidence therefore is that the temperature of the inner walls and the floor is
27.9 C.
Table 5. Presents for each wall space and the thermal load that enters Watts and
below it, corresponding to the surface radiant temperature.
21 de
21 de Junio 20 de marzo
Espacio Pared Diciembre
14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 16:00
29,7 27,1 30,3 27,4 25,3

Bao Sur
28,8 28,6 28,8 28,6 28,5
95
--- --- --- --- ---
Norte
27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9
--- --- --- --- ---
Este
27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9
--- --- --- --- 77,8
Oeste
27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 28,5
45 41,1 46 41,5 38,3
Sur
27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9
--- --- --- --- ---
Norte
27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9
Cocina
0 0 0 0 0
Este
21,2 21,2 21,2 21,2 21,2
--- --- --- --- ---
Oeste
27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9
--- --- --- --- ---
Sur
27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9
--- --- --- --- ---
Norte
27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9
Comedor
189,7 185,2 190,8 185,8 182,1
Este
29,7 29,4 29,8 29,4 29,1
--- --- --- --- ---
Oeste
27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9
--- --- --- --- ---
Sur
27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9
45 41,1 46 41,5 38,3
Norte
Habitacin 27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9
1 --- --- --- --- ---
Este
27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9
40,6 47,5 41,5 132,6 148,5
Oeste
27,9 28,5 28 30,3 30,8
--- --- --- --- ---
Sur
27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9
40,6 37 41,5 37,5 34,6
Norte
Habitacin 27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9
2 --- --- --- --- ---
Este
27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9
--- --- --- --- ---
Oeste
27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9
45 41,1 46 41,5 38,3
Sur
27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9
52,6 48 53,8 48,6 44,9
Habitacin Norte
27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9
3
58,6 53,5 59,9 54,1 50
Este
27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9
Oeste --- --- --- --- ---
96
27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9
--- --- --- --- ---
Sur
27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9
--- --- --- --- ---
Norte
27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9
Sala
--- --- --- --- ---
Este
27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9
15,2 13,5 16,3 13,7 11,9
Oeste
28,2 28 28,3 28,1 27,9
Table 5 Charge Solar thermal and radiant temperature of each area of the
building
Below in Table 6, 7 and 8 the total thermal load of each room of the building are
summarized.
Table 6 Summary of thermal loads in each space in the building for June 21
21 de junio
Cargas por el techo Otras totales Total (W)
Espacio
14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00
Bao 95,31 76,25 113,8 111,2 209,1 187,4
Cocina 223,90 179,12 3035,3 3031,4 3259,2 3210,5
Comedor 223,90 179,12 983,7 979,2 1207,6 1158,4
Habitacin 1 216,53 192,00 276,3 279,3 492,8 471,3
Habitacin 2 216,53 192,00 497,4 493,8 713,9 685,8
Habitacin 3 216,53 192,00 330,4 316,8 547,0 508,9
Sala 223,90 179,12 1016,7 1015,0 1240,6 1194,1
Table 7 Summary of thermal loads in each space in the building for December 21
21 de diciembre
Cargas por el techo Otras Totales Total (W)
Espacio
14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00
Bao 124,54 28,44 114,4 111,5 238,9 139,9
Cocina 292,56 240,81 3036,3 3031,8 3328,9 3272,6
Comedor 292,56 240,81 984,8 979,8 1277,4 1220,6
Habitacin 1 67,17 26,27 278,2 364,8 345,3 391,0
Habitacin 2 67,17 26,27 498,3 494,3 565,5 520,6
Habitacin 3 111,95 78,81 333,9 318,4 445,9 397,3
Sala 292,56 240,81 1017,8 1015,2 1310,3 1256,0
Table 8 Summary of thermal loads in each space in the building for 20 March at
16:00
97
20 de marzo
Espacio
16:00 16:00 16:00
Bao 74,13 187,2 261,3
Cocina 174,14 3028,6 3202,8
Comedor 174,14 976,1 1150,3
Habitacin 1 84,09 377,5 461,5
Habitacin 2 84,09 491,4 575,5
Habitacin 3 84,09 307,4 391,5
Sala 174,14 1013,4 1187,5
With radiant temperatures and surface areas of each proceed to calculate the
mean radiant temperature of each room to later calculate the index Fanger; the
results are presented in Table 9.
Table 9 Calculation of mean radiant temperature for each space of the building
on 21 June and 21 December at 15:00
Tr (C) Tmr (C)
Espacio Superficie 21 de junio 21 de diciembre 20 de marzo Emisividad Fforma 21 de junio 21 de diciembre 20 de marzo
14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 16:00
Norte 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,27
Sur 28,8 28,6 28,8 28,6 28,5 0,82 0,27
Este 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,08
Bao 27,24 27,16 27,3 27,2 27,18
Oeste 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 28,5 0,82 0,08
Techo 30,14 29,52 31,12 30,38 29,46 0,82 0,05
Piso 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 0,82 0,25
Norte 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Sur 27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Este 21,2 21,2 21,2 21,2 21,2 0,82 0,16
Cocina 26,45 26,38 26,57 26,47 26,38
Oeste 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Techo 30,14 29,52 31,12 30,38 29,46 0,82 0,09
Piso 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 0,82 0,27
Norte 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,17
Sur 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,17
Este 29,7 29,4 29,8 29,4 29,1 0,82 0,17
Comedor 27,38 27,28 27,48 27,35 27,23
Oeste 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,17
Techo 30,14 29,52 31,12 30,38 29,46 0,82 0,06
Piso 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 0,82 0,26
Norte 27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Sur 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Este 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Habitacin 1 27,2 27,23 27,16 27,45 27,52
Oeste 27,9 28,5 28 30,3 30,8 0,82 0,16
Techo 30,81 30,18 30,14 29,46 29,26 0,82 0,09
Piso 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 0,82 0,27
Norte 27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Sur 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Este 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Habitacin 2 27,2 27,14 27,15 27,07 27,05
Oeste 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Techo 30,81 30,18 30,14 29,46 29,26 0,82 0,09
Piso 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 0,82 0,27
Norte 27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Sur 27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Este 27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Habitacin 3 27,2 27,14 27,18 27,07 27,05
Oeste 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Techo 30,81 30,18 30,14 29,46 29,26 0,82 0,09
Piso 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 0,82 0,27
Norte 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,17
Sur 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,17
Este 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,17
Sala 27,14 27,06 27,23 27,14 27,04
Oeste 28,2 28 28,3 28,1 27,9 0,82 0,17
Techo 30,14 29,52 31,12 30,38 29,46 0,82 0,06
Piso 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 0,82 0,26
With data reported in Table 9 and considering the activity and clothing used in
each space is then calculated Fanger index, the results are presented in Table 10.
The air velocity is considered in each space according to Table that will be
98
detailed later.
Espacio Velocidad del aire (m/s)
Bao 0,3
Cocina 0,5
Comedor 0,45
Habitacin 1 0,2
Habitacin 2 0,26
Habitacin 3 0,47
Sala 0,3
Table 10 Summary comfort of each of the spaces of the building

21 de junio 21 de diciembre 20 de marzo
Espacio 14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 16:00
PMV PPD (%) PMV PPD (%) PMV PPD (%) PMV PPD (%) PMV PPD (%)
Bao -0,3 6,9 -0,3 6,9 -0,2 5,8 -0,03 6,9 -0,3 6,9
Cocina 0,7 15,3 0,7 15,3 0,7 15,3 0,7 15,3 0,7 15,3
Comedor 0,9 22,1 0,9 22,1 1 26,1 0,9 22,1 0,9 22,1
Habitacin 1 0,8 18,5 0,8 18,5 0,8 18,5 0,8 18,5 0,8 18,5
Habitacin 2 0,7 15,3 0,7 15,3 0,7 15,3 0,7 15,3 0,7 15,3
Habitacin 3 0,6 12,5 0,6 12,5 0,6 12,5 0,6 12,5 0,6 12,5
Sala 0,9 22,1 0,9 22,1 0,9 22,1 0,9 22,1 0,9 22,1
Calculation of passive ventilation
Now, it will determine whether by passive ventilation can evacuate the heat
transfer and achieve a thermal balance in buildings.
Air requirement to dissipate the heat
Given the following equation
Q = m = V c_p c_p T_air T_air
Therefore
V = Q / (C_p T_air)
Considering the total thermal loads in each space presented in Table 6, 7 and 8
and assuming T_air = 5 C, is calculated in Table 11 requirement space airflow to
remove heat.
Table 11 airflow requirements necessary to remove heat with each space

ventilation m3 / s
99
Espacio
14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 16:00
Bao 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,02 0,04
Cocina 0,45 0,44 0,46 0,45 0,44
Comedor 0,17 0,16 0,18 0,17 0,16
Habitacin 1 0,07 0,07 0,05 0,05 0,06
Habitacin 2 0,10 0,09 0,08 0,07 0,08
Habitacin 3 0,08 0,07 0,06 0,05 0,05
Sala 0,17 0,17 0,18 0,17 0,16
Total 1,06 1,03 1,04 1,00 1,00
The number of air renewals recommended DIN 1946 for each space is shown in
Table 12.
Espacio ACH recomendados Volumen (m3) Caudal recomendado (m3/s)
Bao 5a7 11,52 0,019
Cocina 15 a 25 27,06 0,113
Comedor 5 a 10 35,03 0,078
Habitacin 1 5 a 10 27,06 0,038
Habitacin 2 5 a 10 27,06 0,038
Habitacin 3 5 a 10 27,06 0,038
Sala 5 a 10 35,03 0,058
Table 12 Airflow recommended by spaces DIN 1946
Table 11 and 12 shows that if it meets the required ventilation to remove heat from
each space ensures that the renovations recommended by the standard are met.
For the calculation of ventilation housing model for finite element methods was
analyzed by ANSYS calculation tool, where speed air inlet was used at a speed of
0.5 m / s with winds from simulating inputs from the south - south - east. The images
of the simulation results are below.
100
Fig. 61 Three-dimensional image of the results of internal flow in housing. Results
using the ANSYS calculation in educational version. Source: Own.
Fig. 62 Simulation results with ANSYS calculation tool in educational version, up to

1.4 m in height from the floor. Source: own.
101
Fig. 63 Results of the simulation of ventilation in the home at a height of 2.45 m
starting from the floor. Computing tool used: ANSYS educational version. Source:
Own
From these simulation results of the air velocities are estimated in each space are
summarized below in Table 13.
Table 13 Air velocity estimated by spaces

Bao 0,3
Cocina 0,5
Comedor 0,45
Habitacin 1 0,2
Habitacin 2 0,26
Habitacin 3 0,47
Sala 0,3
With the above results has conducted an analysis of ventilation, where we used
the computer program of the School of Mechanical Engineering (EIME) at the
University of Valle Natural Ventilation using the STANDARD method to assess
ventilation and determined with the air inlets and outlets available it is suitable for
all living spaces. Below is detail design considerations that must be taken into
account to ensure the effectiveness of the ventilation calculations.
In Room 3 they were considered 2 windows that leak air openings 0.74 m wide and
1 m high located at a height of 1.2 m from the floor; blind door with wooden slats
6.3 mm thick inclined 32.8 with 30 mm spacing between slats; upper air inlet grille
bamboo phyllostachys 40 mm diameter 40 mm spacing between them; a window
on the north facade vain to 0.74 m wide and 1 m in height located at a height of
1.2 m from the floor; air outlet at the top of 0.4 m by 3 m wide and an air inlet
through the floor of 0.3 m wide and 3 m long.
In the kitchen was considered air inlet 2 windows on the south facade with
openings 0.74 m wide and 1 m high located at a height of 1.2 m from the floor;
upper air inlet 0.4 m high and 3 m wide.
Air entering the room through the door of the main entrance and at the top of the
truss in bamboo with bamboo grid phyllostachys 40mm diameter spaced a
distance of 40 mm from each other.
In Room 1 and 2 should be used in blind doors similar to that used in room 3 and
wooden panels of the internal enclosure that faces the aisle should also be
louvered to improve the ventilation in these spaces.
102
Then in Fig. 64, 65, 66 and 67 ventilation calculations made for each space on the
day and time appear more critical.
Fig. 64 Calculation of ventilation space kitchen, dining and living on December 21

at 14:00 using the computing Natural Ventilation. Source: Made by myself.
103
Fig. 65 Calculation of ventilation space Room 1 on June 21 at 14:00 using the
computing Natural Ventilation. Source: Own.
Fig. 67 Calculation of ventilation space room 3 June 21 at 14:00 using the

computing Natural Ventilation. Source: Own.
Flujo Flujo
Espacio requerido disponible ACH's Requerido?
(m3/h) (m3/h)
Bao --- --- --- ---
Coc+com+sal 6633,5 8485,3 87 No
Habitacin 1 549,1 661,4 24 No
Habitacin 2 795,6 1246,3 46 No
Habitacin 3 616,3 3724,7 138 No
Images of the behavior of the prevailing winds on the building
104
Fig. 68 Interaction of prevailing winds on the building. Made with Autodesk
computer program Flow Desig Student Version
APPENDIX DESIGN:
4.4. Energy Efficiency Design Narrative
105
3.7 INNOVATION REPORT
The Wiwa team has developed as a component of innovation, technology

integration tetrapack cielofalsos walls and conservation of hygrothermal comfort
conditions inside the housing, using the terms of such technology, which is
designed to decrease 10 degrees temperature for food preservation. The
calculations and design strategies are presented with this material.
Housing modules
Then in Fig. 50 different spaces within the dwelling in order to calculate the thermal
loads in each of the different spaces present.
Fig. 50 Simplified color spaces of the building Scheme
Design Considerations
Design day (day / month / year) will be taken into account when designing three
different days June 21 21 December to 20 March at 16:00, because these days the
solar incidence on the surfaces of housing they are most critical; finally completed
the most critical day and calculations to 14:00 and 15:00 will be held in the case
on 21 June and 21 December.
Fig. 51 solar incidence on the surfaces of the housing on June 21 at 14:00
Fig. 52 solar incidence on the surfaces of the housing on December 21 at 14:00
Fig. 53 solar incidence on the surfaces of the house on March 20 at 16:00

Fig. 54 Cover housing
Analysis and calculation of the roof deck
The roof tile is formed with zinc painted white, supported by guaduas mooring
spaced every 80 centimeters, an air gap of 20 cm, followed by a layer of
aluminum foil where the material is used.
Fig. 55 Scheme of the roof deck
Tetra pack beverage packaging and finally a layer of bamboo phyllostachys 4 cm

in diameter as shown in Figure 19. The thermal properties of the tile of zinc are
below:
Thickness: 0.3 mm
Thermal conductivity: 116 W / m C
Absorbency painted white zinc: 0.26
Fig. 56 Schematic section of the deck configuration
In the Fig. 56 configuration diagrammed roof. This can model himself as an array of
resistance, which is shown in Fig. 57.
Fig. 57 Representation of the layers of materials of the roof deck as an array of resistors
To calculate the resistance of the materials have taken the data in Table 21-10
Cengel - Heat & Mass Transfer - Chapter 21 - Heating and Cooling of Buildings.
Fig.
58 values of thermal resistances of materials commonly used in buildings. Source: Table 21-10 Cengel
- Heat & Mass Transfer - Chapter 21 - Heating and Cooling of Buildings
The thermal resistor unit a planar layer of thickness L and thermal conductivity k
can be determined from the following equation:
Li
Ri
ki
L values known are:
Tile zinc: L 1 = 0.3 mm

Bamboo beam Say to meter = 120 mm
The cover design leads to indoor air can consider moving, so we can use the
values of R reported in Fig. 58 taken in the 21-10 Chapter 21, Heat and Mass
Transfer, Cengel table.
Then the thermal resistances for each of the cases raised in the deck configuration
are summarized below:
0,044 /
0.0003
0,0000026 /
116 /
0.008
0,077 /
0.103 /
0,14 /
0.016
0,155 /
0.103 /
0,14 /
0.008
0,077 /
0.103 /
0,52 /
0.005
0,0485 /
0.103 /
0,14 /
0,12 /
An observation that should be taken into account with respect to the distribution
of wooden beams and air into the ceiling is that these beams are 12 cm in
diameter and are spaced every 80 cm; therefore it is used beams 1.25 per linear
meter, ie 15% of the total area. The fraction occupied by air is then 85%.
Therefore, the total resistance can be calculated as:
Rtotal roof Ri
i
2 2
0,044 0,0000026
2
0,077 0,14 0,155 0,14 0,077 0,15
2 2
0,52 0,0485 0,14 0,0485 0,85 0,12
, /
1
, /
Now entering the thermal load on the ceiling is calculated:
Qroof U roof AT U roof ATsol air Tinside

Where T = 27 C inside, T sol-air is defined in Chapter 21 "Heating and Cooling of
Buildings" Heat and Mass Transfer, Cengel and is given by the equation:
Tsol air To

s q solar To4 Tsurr
4

ho ho
T = T SURR sky here is the low temperature and can be calculated with Equation 10.55
"A Heat Transfer Textbook" - Lienhard IV ed. and is given by:
1
2t 4
Tsky To 2730.711 0.0056TDP 7.3 *10 5 TDP
2
0.013 cos
24
Where:
T -air sun = sol-air temperature

T o = room temperature
the solar absorptivity s = surface
q s = n or incident solar radiation on the surface
= emissivity of the surface
= constant Stephan - Boltzmann
h o = combined ratio of convection or radiation or n n
T surr = Surrounding temperature in this case is the low temperature
DP temperature T = or roc
t = d ay time in 24 hour format

The transferred solar fraction (SF) is calculated as:
The incident solar fraction / transferred (FS IT) is calculated as:
The radiant surface temperature is calculated as:

.
T o = 32 C
s = 0.26
= 0.82
= 5.67 x 10 -8 W / m 2 K 4
or h = 10 W / m 2 K (conservative value used in the bibliography ay for
summer with moderate winds)

T DP = 21.2 C (From the letter psicrom trica)
In the case of the south-facing cover (ceiling 1):
Table 1 Calculation of solar thermal impact on the roof deck facing south
June 21 December 21 March 20
14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 16:00
Solar q (W / m 2) 745 597.6 975.82 801.5 581.9
T sky ( C) 22 22 22 22 22
T sol-air ( C) 46.4 42.5 52.4 47.8 42.1
Q roof (W / m 2) 22.5 18 29.4 24.2 17.5
FS (%) 74.2 67.8 80.3 76 66.9
IT FS (%) 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.02
T r ( C) 30.14 29.52 31,12 30.38 29.46
In the case of the North facing deck (top 2):
Table 2 Calculation of solar thermal impact on the roof deck facing north
14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 16:00
Solar q (W / 560.4
903.2 752.4 744.8 583.9
m2)
T sky ( C) 22 22 22 22 22
T sol-air ( C) 50.5 46.6 46.4 42.2 41.6
Q roof (W / 16.9
27.2 22.7 22.5 17.6
m2)
FS (%) 78.7 74.4 74.2 67 65.7
IT FS (%) 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.02
T r ( C) 30.81 30,18 30.14 29.46 29.26
Calculation of thermal load by teams and individuals
The house is designed for 5 people live in it. For the calculation of comfort by
spaces consider that in Room 1 are two people in the room 2 are 2 people, in
Room 3 is 1 person in the room are the 5 people, 1 person in the bathroom , 2
people in the kitchen, in the dining room 5 people and the deposit will not be
taken into account to be a little crowded space. The calculations were performed
using the computer program QCALC.
Table 3 Heat generated internally by teams and individuals
Heat gain by
Team heat gain (W) persons (W)
Space Tv and
Office Kitchen
Lamps Engines general Total
teams equipment
equipment
Bath 1.8 1.8 70
Kitchen 5.49 2752 2757.49 200
Dining area 5.49 346 494.05 300
Hall 5.49 346 142.56 351.49 650
Room 1 5,005 5,005 120
Room 2 5,005 142.56 147.565 260
Room 3 5,005 5,005 120
Total load 3762.4 500
Calculation solar incidence surfaces
Through a study of the incidence of the sun on the surfaces of the building for
different times of the day proposed, it has been found solar power on each
surface (Table 4) at different times of day and 3 different dates for sunny facades.
Table 4 total solar power on every sunny surface (W / m 2)

Wall
14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 16:00
Sunny surfaces
South 183.34 157.09 666.6 610.1 174.1
North 525.5 491.9 180.22 151.9 142.24
East 181.4 153.12 180.2 149.87 129.9
Or this 604.4 739.8 667.7 820.2 940.4
The configuration of the walls of the southern and eastern facade room 3 kitchen
south facade, north faade of the 3 bedrooms and the west front of the room 2
are as shown below, starting with a layer of Superboard 6 mm thick painted white
on the outside with a glued layer on the inside of tetrapack with aluminum foil, an
air gap of 100 mm and a layer of 15 mm mat laminated bamboo in sight, as It is
shown in Fig. 59.
Fig. 59 Architecture detail of material, thickness and spacing of the walls of the outer facades of
room 3, room 2, room 1, kitchen, bathroom and dining room. Source: Made by myself.
Fig. 60 equivalent resistance of the proposed closure. Source: Made by myself
For internal walls of the house, south facade bathroom and kitchen this facade,
the configuration of the walls is as shown in Fig. 59 without the material tetrapack.
With this type of enclosure, ensuring an area of inlet and outlet air of 0.126 m 2 in
each panel is achieved 130.6 W prevent heat from entering the house for each
panel of 0.84 m wide by 2, 16 m high.
To calculate the internal walls not sunny it is assumed that solar power is zero on
the surfaces, so that can be calculated
In the case of walls no sunny with no aluminum foil incident solar fraction /
transferred it becomes zero in the absence of incident solar power. Considering
the thermal properties of the wall material has:
Emissivity natural bamboo mat laminated:

Absorbency of cement painted white:
Temperature:
Temperature of the surroundings:
Overall coefficient of heat transfer:
Therefore
31
7,6 /
0,0541 5,41%
,
Below in Table 5 presents the thermal load per unit area and the heating for each
of the surfaces and not sunny sunny housing temperature, taking into account the
data of Table 4. For internal walls assume a temperature of around 30 C and no
solar incidence therefore is that the temperature of the inner walls and the floor is
27.9 C.
Table 5 presents for each wall space and the thermal load that enters Watts and
below it, corresponding to the surface radiant temperature.
Space Wall
14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 16:00
29.7 27.1 30.3 27.4 25.3

South
28.8 28.6 28.8 28.6 28.5
--- --- --- --- ---
North
27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9
Bath
--- --- --- --- ---
East
27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9
--- --- --- --- 77.8
Or this
27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 28.5
4. 5 41.1 46 41.5 38.3
South
27.9 27.9 28 27.9 27.9
--- --- --- --- ---
Kitchen North
27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9
0 0 0 0 0
East
21.2 21.2 21.2 21.2 21.2
--- --- --- --- ---
Or this
27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9
--- --- --- --- ---
South
27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9
--- --- --- --- ---
North
Dining 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9
area 189.7 185.2 190.8 185.8 182.1
East
29.7 29.4 29.8 29.4 29.1
--- --- --- --- ---
Or this
27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9
--- --- --- --- ---
South
27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9
4. 5 41.1 46 41.5 38.3
North
27.9 27.9 28 27.9 27.9
Room 1
--- --- --- --- ---
East
27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9
40.6 47.5 41.5 132.6 148.5
Or this
27.9 28.5 28 30.3 30.8
--- --- --- --- ---
South
27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9
40.6 37 41.5 37.5 34.6
North
27.9 27.9 28 27.9 27.9
Room 2
--- --- --- --- ---
East
27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9
--- --- --- --- ---
Or this
27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9
4. 5 41.1 46 41.5 38.3
South
27.9 27.9 28 27.9 27.9
52.6 48 53.8 48.6 44.9
North
27.9 27.9 28 27.9 27.9
Room 3
58.6 53.5 59.9 54.1 50
East
27.9 27.9 28 27.9 27.9
--- --- --- --- ---
Or this
27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9
--- --- --- --- ---
South
27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9
--- --- --- --- ---
North
27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9
Hall
--- --- --- --- ---
East
27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9
15.2 13.5 16.3 13.7 11.9
Or this
28.2 28 28.3 28.1 27.9
Below in Table 6, 7 and 8 the total thermal load of each room of the building are
summarized.
Table 6 Summary of thermal loads in each space in the building for June 21
21 de junio
Cargas por el techo Otras totales Total (W)
Espacio
14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00
Bao 95,31 76,25 113,8 111,2 209,1 187,4
Cocina 223,90 179,12 3035,3 3031,4 3259,2 3210,5
Comedor 223,90 179,12 983,7 979,2 1207,6 1158,4
Habitacin 1 216,53 192,00 276,3 279,3 492,8 471,3
Habitacin 2 216,53 192,00 497,4 493,8 713,9 685,8
Habitacin 3 216,53 192,00 330,4 316,8 547,0 508,9
Sala 223,90 179,12 1016,7 1015,0 1240,6 1194,1
Table 7 Summary of thermal loads in each space in the building for December 21
21 de diciembre
Espacio
14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00
Bao 124,54 28,44 114,4 111,5 238,9 139,9
Cocina 292,56 240,81 3036,3 3031,8 3328,9 3272,6
Comedor 292,56 240,81 984,8 979,8 1277,4 1220,6
Habitacin 1 67,17 26,27 278,2 364,8 345,3 391,0
Habitacin 2 67,17 26,27 498,3 494,3 565,5 520,6
Habitacin 3 111,95 78,81 333,9 318,4 445,9 397,3
Sala 292,56 240,81 1017,8 1015,2 1310,3 1256,0
Table 8 Summary of thermal loads in each space in the building for 20 March at 16:00
21 de diciembre
Espacio
14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00
Bao 124,54 28,44 114,4 111,5 238,9 139,9
Cocina 292,56 240,81 3036,3 3031,8 3328,9 3272,6
Comedor 292,56 240,81 984,8 979,8 1277,4 1220,6
Habitacin 1 67,17 26,27 278,2 364,8 345,3 391,0
Habitacin 2 67,17 26,27 498,3 494,3 565,5 520,6
Habitacin 3 111,95 78,81 333,9 318,4 445,9 397,3
Sala 292,56 240,81 1017,8 1015,2 1310,3 1256,0
With radiant temperatures and surface areas of each proceed to calculate the
mean radiant temperature of each room to later calculate the index Fanger;the
results are presented in Table 9.
Table 9 Calculation of mean radiant temperature for each space of the building on 21 June and 21
December at 15:00
Tr (C) Tmr (C)
Espacio Superficie 21 de junio 21 de diciembre 20 de marzo Emisividad Fforma 21 de junio 21 de diciembre 20 de marzo
14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 16:00
Norte 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,27
Sur 28,8 28,6 28,8 28,6 28,5 0,82 0,27
Este 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,08
Bao 27,24 27,16 27,3 27,2 27,18
Oeste 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 28,5 0,82 0,08
Techo 30,14 29,52 31,12 30,38 29,46 0,82 0,05
Piso 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 0,82 0,25
Norte 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Sur 27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Este 21,2 21,2 21,2 21,2 21,2 0,82 0,16
Cocina 26,45 26,38 26,57 26,47 26,38
Oeste 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Techo 30,14 29,52 31,12 30,38 29,46 0,82 0,09
Piso 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 0,82 0,27
Norte 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,17
Sur 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,17
Este 29,7 29,4 29,8 29,4 29,1 0,82 0,17
Comedor 27,38 27,28 27,48 27,35 27,23
Oeste 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,17
Techo 30,14 29,52 31,12 30,38 29,46 0,82 0,06
Piso 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 0,82 0,26
Norte 27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Sur 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Este 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Habitacin 1 27,2 27,23 27,16 27,45 27,52
Oeste 27,9 28,5 28 30,3 30,8 0,82 0,16
Techo 30,81 30,18 30,14 29,46 29,26 0,82 0,09
Piso 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 0,82 0,27
Norte 27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Sur 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Este 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Habitacin 2 27,2 27,14 27,15 27,07 27,05
Oeste 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Techo 30,81 30,18 30,14 29,46 29,26 0,82 0,09
Piso 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 0,82 0,27
Norte 27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Sur 27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Este 27,9 27,9 28 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Habitacin 3 27,2 27,14 27,18 27,07 27,05
Oeste 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,16
Techo 30,81 30,18 30,14 29,46 29,26 0,82 0,09
Piso 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 0,82 0,27
Norte 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,17
Sur 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,17
Este 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,9 0,82 0,17
Sala 27,14 27,06 27,23 27,14 27,04
Oeste 28,2 28 28,3 28,1 27,9 0,82 0,17
Techo 30,14 29,52 31,12 30,38 29,46 0,82 0,06
Piso 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 29,3 0,82 0,26
With data reported in Table 9 and considering the activity and clothing used in
each space is then calculated Fanger index, the results are presented in Table 10.
The air velocity is considered in each space according to Table that will be
detailed later.
Bao 0,3
Cocina 0,5
Comedor 0,45
Habitacin 1 0,2
Habitacin 2 0,26
Habitacin 3 0,47
Sala 0,3
Table 10 Summary comfort of each of the spaces of the building

Espacio 14:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 16:00
PMV PPD (%) PMV PPD (%) PMV PPD (%) PMV PPD (%) PMV PPD (%)
Bao -0,3 6,9 -0,3 6,9 -0,2 5,8 -0,03 6,9 -0,3 6,9
Cocina 0,7 15,3 0,7 15,3 0,7 15,3 0,7 15,3 0,7 15,3
Comedor 0,9 22,1 0,9 22,1 1 26,1 0,9 22,1 0,9 22,1
Habitacin 1 0,8 18,5 0,8 18,5 0,8 18,5 0,8 18,5 0,8 18,5
Habitacin 2 0,7 15,3 0,7 15,3 0,7 15,3 0,7 15,3 0,7 15,3
Habitacin 3 0,6 12,5 0,6 12,5 0,6 12,5 0,6 12,5 0,6 12,5
Sala 0,9 22,1 0,9 22,1 0,9 22,1 0,9 22,1 0,9 22,1
HYDRAULIC DESIGN AND HEALTH INNOVATION
Project Location
Cali is the capital of the department of Valle del Cauca and the third
most populous city in Colombia. By extension it is the country's second
largest after Bogot, possessing an area of 564 km city. It was founded
on July 25, 1536 by Sebastian de Belalcazar (Sebastian Moyano), making
it one of the oldest cities in America (De Cali, 2009).
The project is located in the south of the city of Santiago de Cali, on Calle
13 and
Carrera 100-00, solar village in the Universidad del Valle as shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Location of the project of rural housing Vile Source: Google

Maps (2015)
To perform the hydraulic design information was requested on the

register of networks for distributing drinking water to determine if near the
area under study pipeline that could supply the building that is
designed to build are, this information was provided by companies
utility Cali - EMCALI ESP, finding that will have water supply networks
projected diameter (2 ") PVC at a depth of 0.40 m.
The pressure shall be guaranteed by EMCALI ESP EICE in the local network at
the entrance of the property with 15 mca, this pressure is used directly to
buildings of two (2) floors.
The hydraulic design of the prototype of rural housing (Vile), was conducted
in accordance with the architectural information obtained by the
participant group, which consists of one (1) area for the development of
domestic activity in three categories of accommodation rooms single,
double and cabins. The plumbing fixtures are distributed as follows as
shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2. Detail plumbing equipment plant floor type
MATERIAL TO BE USED
For the hydraulic design the prototype of rural housing (Vile), the material
shown below in Table 1. Due to the different requirements so that the
materials withstand the conditions to which they will find exposed and
adequately meet with life.
Table 1. Materials used in hydraulic design
People per household
For hidrosanitary design it is necessary to estimate the density of the

area inhabitants of the house. To take a value close to the reality of what will
be the prototype of rural housing (Vile), you should perform a query
documents DANE and the Administrative Department of Planning (DAP)
Township Hormiguero, but for purposes of the presentation and regulation of
the Solar Decathlon a maximum volume of 170 liters water was adopted.
FLOW CALCULATION
To calculate the flow method is used Hunter units considering allocation
units for each apparatus as shown in Table 2 and Table 3.
Table 2. Hunter Units for each hydraulic device to use in each apartment
Apparatus Hunter Units

Sanitary tank 3
Handwash 1
Shower 2
dishwasher 2
washing 2
laundry 3
Source: Perez (2010)
The design was carried out with separate drainage systems, ie, storm water
and sewage and gray water on separate networks; also they come to
independent treatment systems (Separated Sewerage).
Total Hunter Units 13

Total Maximum flow rate (GPM) 10.00
Probable Maximum flow rate (GPM) 10
Probable Maximum flow (l / s) 0.6
Table 3. Flow according to Hunter units for each hydraulic device
SOLAR WATER TREATMENT MACHINE
Operation:
Nazca digester biologically processed raw sewage product of the
operation and cleaning of Frigocafe reducing macelo the organic content
water and endemic by bacteria and BOD Jacinto plants. This pre
processed water goes to Solarstill Wastewater where by using solar power
and spheres with nano silver particles bacterial content to meet new
environmental standards and produce pre potable water before
discharging into the river it is reduced.
Pozo
Colectores Bomba Antisptico
Solatron
Biodigestor Descarga Agua
Nazca Pre potable a rio
Pozo con Cermica

Benefits: Nano Partculas de Plata
Save costs on bottled water e Intercambiador de Calor
Save fuel and transport costs
Removes plastic bottles
Without electricity or gas
Coal zero-
Destroy viruses and bacteria
Eliminates Pesticides, herbicides
Removes chlorine and poisons
low maintenance
Ecological, renewable energy
Installation on roofs or patios
Engineering Calculations
Flow = 5 m3 / day = 1.4 liters / minute
Well volume = 3m long x 2m wide x 0.125m depth = 0.75m3
Ceramic kgs = Volume of Pozo x 400 kgs / m3 = 0.75m2 x 400 kgs / m3 = 300 kg
Well sectional area of 2m x = 0.125m = 0.25m2
Water Speed Pit areas = Flow / Sectional Area = 5 / 0.25 = 20 m / d = 0.014 m / min
Residence Time = Length without spheres Pozo / Speed = 3 / 0.014 = 214 minutes =
3.6 hours
Engineering Calculations
Well Water Volume = Volume% Volume Pozo Spheres x = 0.4 x 0.75 = 0.3 m3
Effective Sectional Area = Volume of Water / Length = 0.3 / 3 m = 0.1 m2
Speed Water Well spheres = Flow / Effective Sectional Area
= 5 / 0.1 = 50 m / d = 0.035 m / min
Residence Time = Length spheres Pozo / Speed = 3 / 0.035 = 86 minutes = 1.4 hours
FURNITURE SYSTEM
The furniture system for the project Solar Decathlon 2015, intends to develop its
elements mainly from the reuse of materials and products previously
manufactured (upcycling), thus prioritizing the main axes of the sample at the level
of interior design; These areas are:
Use of pallets for the generation of products.

Generation Family objects from the modularity of the same.
Easy fabrication.
Versatility in use (this segment can be distinguished either by the practicality of
the modules or custom settings that the user can raise).
user comfort.
Tool
DFE (Design for the enviorement / design for the environment): Reuse of objects.
Eco design strategies.

Reduce high-impact materials.
Reduction of raw material.
Reduction of production processes.
Reduced environmental impact during use.
Reduce the number of parts and components.
Extend the life.
Optimization of the end of product life.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Summary
PV system design
Electrical installation
Electrical system specifications
Economic proposal
SUMMARY
Electrical equipment Vile proposal was made according to the needs and
characteristics of rural housing, so that their inhabitants are encouraged to take
responsible consumer behavior and promotes the use of solar energy, with the aim
of building a self-sufficient housing from the energy point of view.
In this document the technical and economic proposal for the design of the
prototype Vile energy arises, and is complemented by the project drawings, which
form an integral part of the specifications and indicate the location and general
arrangement of the electrical system designed elements.
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
1. PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM DESIGN

The design of the PV system is carried out under existing legislation, taking into
account the analysis of the solar resource and load profile for a rustic property
type.
2. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ENGLISH
The photovoltaic system is sized to the corresponding location in the Universidad

del Valle in the city of Cali - Colombia, coordinates 76.5358 3.4525 N and W, which
will be held on Solar Decathlon 2015.
Location of the photovoltaic system on the house. Source: Google Maps,
https://www.google.es/maps/@3.3746612,-76.5303498,14z.
To reduce the ecological footprint in the proposed rural housing, the photovoltaic
system does not include batteries; therefore it will be interconnected to the
network so that you have a bi-directional power flow, where the surplus energy will
be fed into the grid and thus the consumer can sell electricity to the company
providing the service.
3. AY METHODOLOGY OF DESIGN RULES ENGLISH

Among the consulted regulations for the design and installation of solar
photovoltaic system are the NTC 2775 and RETIE.
106
Solar resource
The path of the sun, solar estimated villa located in the Universidad del Valle, Cali -
Colombia (.. 3.3746612 Lat, Long -76.5303498), for the month of December, is
represented in the diagram shown in Figure 2 .
November 15 solar path (above) and December 15 (below). Source:

http://www.sunearthtools.com/dp/tools/pos_sun.php?lang=es
According to the solar path set forth in Figure 2 , the following considerations are
made in order to achieve optimal sizing of the photovoltaic plant:
The photovoltaic system must be installed on the roof and south-facing.

According to the geographical position of the city of Cali, the photovoltaic
modules are installed within 10 .
According to the location of housing, affecting despised by shadows of
nearby buildings and trees to the installation site.
To determine the peak sun, HSO, initially this variable is defined as follows: i) is a
magnitude associated with solar irradiance, ii) is defined as the time in hours day
of a hypothetical constant irradiance of 1000 W / m 2 and, iii) amounts to 3.6 MJ /
m 2 or 1 kWh / m 2.
Given the power of the photovoltaic modules it reported peaking sun, HSP number
indicates the hour in which the PV plant operates at maximum power. InFigure
3 the behavior of the solar irradiance is shown during the day.
Changing the solar irradiance in the day.

In Figure 4 the weather information station at the Alfonso Bonilla Aragn
International Airport is shown. Where it is noted that in December, the horizontal
solar radiation daily [kWh / m 2 / d], respectively is 4.39 h and 4.42 h
Monthly average daily value of the horizontal solar radiation. Source: NASA.
With this information the value of 4 peak sun for sizing the PV system in Vile
prototype is determined.
Load analysis
Besides the study of the solar resource; for designing the photovoltaic system
should consider the electrical characteristics of the appliances and lighting
elements contained in the housing shown in Table 1 .
Energy- Energy
Day hour hours
Power Total Hours day month
Voltage power Current (Wh / (KWh /
Description Quantity (V) (W) (W) (A) (H / d) d) m)
LED lights 12 120 14 168 1.4 3 504 15,12
Stereo 1 120 40 40 0.33 2 80 2.4
TV 1 120 75 75 0.63 4 300 9
107
Computer 1 120 100 100 0.83 3 300 9
Stove 1 120 18:00 18:00 fifteen 1.4 2520 75.6
Blender 1 120 450 450 3.75 0.15 67.5 2,025
Fridge 1 120 100 100 0.83 10 10 30
Washer 1 120 5 5 4.17 1 5 fifteen
TOTAL 3233 26.94 - 5271.5 158.145
Electrical characteristics of the loads of the house.
SIZING THE COMPONENTS PV system

Photovoltaic Module
In the above analysis, it was estimated that the average energy need for housing
is 5,271 kWh / day. To size the PV plant, the following considerations are taken into
account:
Inverter efficiency: 90%

Wiring losses: 5%
Temperature reduction factor: 90%
Missed by dirt and shadow effects: 10%
The value of the average energy needs to be supplied by the photovoltaic plant,
found by dividing the value of the energy demanded by the housing between the
factor of plant performance of 69%.
Now, the preliminary value of the installed power of the PV plant, found by dividing
the value of the average energy needs to be supplied by the same between the
number of peak sun hours previously estimated.
The required number of PV modules to be installed in the plant, is calculated by
dividing the value of the power plant from the power module to standard
conditions (STC). Given that solar modules of 310 Wp is selected, the number of
modules required is:
With this number of modules, the PV plant would produce a daily total energy of:
Considering that the system of generation and consumption of electricity in the
home must yield a positive energy balance, it is determined that the PV plant must
be 7 modules. Thus, the PV plant produces a daily total energy of 5,989 kWh.
Calculating the difference between the value of the daily energy produced by
the PV plant and the daily energy demand for housing, we find the overall value
of the PV energy would supply to the network:
Therefore, a global balance of power daily a surplus of 718 Wh / d to send to the
network 7898 Wh / d, during the 11 days of competition.
With reference to the photovoltaic module power aforementioned, the
photovoltaic module PX Series 310 Wp Solar Sunset brand is selected, the general
features are:
108
Technology: Polycrystalline silicon
Rated power ( 5%): P max = 310 Wp
Rated current: I = 8.6 A MPP
Voltage: 37.8 V MPP = V
Short circuit current: I = 9.1 A sc
Open circuit voltage: 47.1 V OC = V
Dimensions: 1973, 997, 47 mm
According to the above we have:
Each cell area 225 cm2 panel

Number of cells per panel: 72
Number of panels 7
panels total area of 14 m 2
Peak power / m 2 162.5 W / m 2
Area / kW 6.2 m 2 / Kw

It is estimated that the production of electricity amounting to 5,989 kWh, through
the photovoltaic system, leading to savings in the daily emissions of 0.996 kg of
CO 2 1 .
Inverter DC AC
According to the above, the total power of the plant or photovoltaic array is:
To determine the minimum power inverter, the power of the PV plant is multiplied
by an efficiency factor of 81%.
Considering it as a reference, select an inverter Steca Grid Reference 2020 Steca
Elektronik brand, whose general characteristics are:
Maximum PV power 2400 Wp

MPP voltage: 190 ... 400 V
Maximum input voltage: 450 V DC
Maximum input current 10 A
Rated mains voltage 125 V AC
Rated power: 2000 W
Dimensions: 1973 mm x 997 mm
PV array configuration
The PV array configuration is done considering that: i) the PX 310 photovoltaic

module has an I sc of 9.1 A and V OC of 47.1 V and ii) the investor Steca Grid 2020
has a maximum input DC voltage of 450 V and 10 A of current. So the maximum
number of modules that can be connected in series in a chain is:
109
Similarly, the number of modules connected in parallel, without the inverter
maximum current is exceeded, is
So the seven (7) modules are installed on the roof of the house by a series
configuration, a single string.
The photovoltaic modules are installed in the housing cover and are facing south
and installed with an inclination angle of 5 .
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION E PV system
The photovoltaic power generation plant is implemented in the housing cover,

through an array of seven (7) modules reference SOLAR SUNSET PX 310, which are
connected in series to a junction box. This box is installed inside the housing and
contains the connection terminal blocks, a circuit breaker and surge arrester type
II (IEC) for the DC bus.
Inside the house, the DC inverter is also installed - AC system and the output of this,
is connected to a box containing the connection terminal blocks, protection of
AC and transient suppressor type II ( IEC).
The main board of the housing contains the following elements: i) a copper busbar
60 A per line (phase, neutral, earth), which is interconnected between the
photovoltaic system and network and ii) equipment protection circuits branches.
Ground system of the photovoltaic plant
Proper grounding of photovoltaic (PV) system is essential to ensure the safety of

people and the life of the fixtures. Although all components of a photovoltaic
system may not be fully functional for long time periods, the photovoltaic module
can produce potentially hazardous currents and voltages for the duration of the
system. The effective ground system connection and proper maintenance, help
ensure the overall system security, even when the system is not producing power.
TECHNICALCO SPECIFICATION OF COMPONENTS PV system
Photovoltaic Module
The PX 310 solar module is part of the solar Sunset PX series, including photovoltaic
modules with silicon cells are manufactured for applications with high power
requirements. These modules provide a durable and reliable performance even
under extreme conditions.
Photovoltaic module PX Source: Sunset Solar.
The photovoltaic module is made with 72 solar cells of polycrystalline silicon

SUNsilicon, whose degree of efficiency up to 19% and has high performance in
extreme conditions. The module has a structured to particularly high electrical
110
yields, use special tempered solar glass, EVA plastic, and anodized aluminum
frame guarantee long-term use.
In the manufacturing process, each module is subjected to German standards
including visual inspection and electro-mechanical, including testing of HV; It is
examined by electro luminescence and certified to IEC 61215 and IEC 61730
standards In Table 2 some additional features of the PX 310 module is.
Rated power ( 5%) 310 Wp
Rated current 8.6 A
Nominal voltage 37.8 V
Short circuit current 9.1 A
Open circuit voltage 47.1 V
Dimensions 1973 * 997 * 47 mm
Weight 26.2 kg
Specifications PV module PX 310. Source: Sunset Solar.
* Peak Power under standard conditions (STC: 1000W / m2, 25 C, AM 1.5)
Inverter DC AC
The StecaGrid 2020 inverter, shown in Figure 6 , is designed to provide maximum

efficiency of 98.6%, which results in low rates of loss of power. Some general
characteristics of the StecaGrid 2020 are:
98.6% peak efficiency

Datalogger
Low housing temperature at full load
Integrated DC circuit breaker
Protective insulation according to protection class II
Droop Mode, for integration into hybrid systems
Using single-phase systems and three-phase AC hybrid systems
Graphic LCD
System monitoring with WEB'log Solar and -Log
It can be connected to the StecaGrid Vision display unit or large
screen
Inverter StecaGrid 2020. Source: Steca Elektronik.
The inverter is equipped with an innovative cooling system, which evenly distributes
the heat generated by the power loss. This prevents the unit cools and expands
their ability to work.
111
The unit has an LCD with a graphical user interface. The display shows the power,
voltage and current values as well as operation of the unit. Its menu provides the
user to select the specific parameters that should be lost sight of.
In Table 3 shows some of the technical characteristics of the inverter StecaGrid

2020.
DC input (PV generated Side)

Maximum input voltage 450 V
Maximum input voltage 190 V
Minimum input voltage rated output 210 V
MPP voltage 190 V ... 400 V
Maximum power input 10 A
Minimum input power at maximum active
power output 2,090 W
Maximum recommended PV power 2400 Wp
AC output (network side)
90 V ... 150 V
(Depending on
Mains voltage regional settings)
Voltage network 125 V
Maximum output current 18 A
Maximum active power (cos = 1) 2,000 W
Rated Power 2,000 W
Rated frequency 45 ... 65 Hz
Technical characteristics of the inverter StecaGrid 2020. Source: Steca Elektronik.
7. MAINTENANCE PLAN photovoltaic system

As important for the execution of the maintenance plan in the period of the
competition aspects are taken into account:
Installation and maintenance of the PV system is carried out by

certified staff for that purpose and by complying with the procedures given
by the manufacturer of the system components.
News and anomalies encountered in the installation and
maintenance (inspection, testing, adjusting and changing) and system
components, be entered in the formats established for that purpose.
The maintenance of the photovoltaic modules includes the following activities:
Visual inspection of the modules during installation of the PV plant daily and,
according to weather conditions or developments. Once the modules installed,
the check is performed by the display of the inverter.
112
Cleaning the module to remove standing water, dust, faeces of animals and
objects affecting its efficiency. It is expected that during the contest period, the
module only be cleaned at the time of the installation of the PV system and the
housing prototype. as many times as necessary for purposes of possible
contamination not foreseen.
Visual inspection to verify that there are no structures, cables and terminals
damaged, loose, or broken. In this case, you must make the necessary changes
and adjustments. During the contest period of the photovoltaic system verification
will take place once the installation is performed according to information
obtained from the data logger investor.
During installation, verify that the junction boxes and protection of DC and AC are
properly sealed and placed to prevent the cables out of adjustment and enter
moisture and dust particles in them.
The maintenance of the inverter includes the following activities:
According to manufacturer information, the investor is basically maintenance
free. Despite this, it is a good idea to check regularly that the cooling fins on the
front and rear sides of the device are free of dust.
Investor visual inspection is performed during the installation of the photovoltaic
system and its operation is verified daily, through consultation with the parameters
and variables on the display.
It takes into account the investor clean when necessary as described below,
taking into account not cause damage to the components.
Before attempting cleaning, the equipment must be de-

energized. Otherwise, there is danger of causing death by electrocution
users.
No allows agents and cleaning devices entering the cooling fins on
the front of the inverter.
No cleaning products and materials to solvent-based disinfectant,
heavy objects or sharp edges are used.
Dust extraction should be done with compressed air (max. 2 bar).
Cleaning is done only with a damp cloth. To remove heavily soiled,
use a cloth dampened with soapy water 2% is used, considering remove
any soap residue with a damp cloth.
If necessary, the investor will not be available in the garbage of the
house, but returned to the manufacturer.
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
The dimensioning of electrical installations for housing, based on the requirements

of the Technical Regulations ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - RETIE and proposes that
the contest requirements, aimed at energy efficiency and sustainability.
ELECTRIC CHARGES HOUSING

113
Selection of charges
The selection of loads housing is made from requirements for lighting, appliances
and other devices that can be plugged into the outlet. The distribution of these
elements in terms of the installation of the housing depends on the requirements
defined for the user as well as the requirements of the RETIE and the National
Electrical Code NTC 2050.
Lighting system
The lighting system for housing is designed taking into account the level and
distribution of light, to meet the needs of different living spaces, providing comfort
to users, highlight colors, textures, give personality to the house and facilitate the
tasks performed in it.
To illuminate properly every enclosure housing took into account the use and tasks
in each space. Additionally we consider the Technical Regulations Lighting and
Street Lighting - RETILAP. According to these criteria, the required level of
illumination is determined.
Calculation of power for lights and outlets

The calculation of the current fixtures and outlets, is conducted to determine the
capacity of the circuits in the electrical appliances in the home are
connected.This determines the size of the conductors, the capacity of the
protections and sizing system grounding.
The Table 4 shows the calculation of current selected lighting and utility outlets, made according to the NTC 2050.
Operating
voltage [V] Power [VA] Current [A] Notes
Outputs 14 0.116 Power according to the
lighting (LED nominal data of the
lights) 120 3 0,025 luminaires is selected.
Article 220.3 of the NTC
Outputs 2050 standard indicates
general that output socket is to be
purpose considered as minimum
outlets 120 180 fifteen 180 VA.
Calculation of current fixtures and sockets for general use.
However, in the electrical system of the house, not only they have the luminaires
and general purpose outlets. Moreover, taking into account the current
appliances consuming a significant amount of power. The Table 5 shows data of
voltage, power and current, obtained from the technical specifications of
manufacturers of household appliances, which plans to install in the home.
Home Voltage Power Current
appliances [V] [W] [A]
114
Stereo 120 40 0.33
TV 120 75 0.63
Computer 120 100 0.83
Stove 120 18:00 fifteen
Microwave
oven 120 950 7.92
Blender 120 450 3.75
Fridge 127 100 0.79
Washer 127 5 o'clock 3.94
Electrical characteristics of the appliances installed in the house.
Calculating total load
The calculation of the total charges of housing starts with the specification of
branch circuits, according to the requirements of the NTC 2050 (Articles 220-3 and
220-4) standard. Under this rule, a branch circuit is defined as the connection
between the final overcurrent device and outputs light or outlet. The branch
circuits to consider are:
General lighting circuits

20 amp circuit for small appliances
A circuit 20 for washing and ironing
Circuits for specific devices
According to the RETIE, there must be at least: a circuit for small appliances, a
circuit board for connection and washing machine, and for lighting and power
circuits.
General lighting circuits

It consists of the lights and outlets for general use. In designing these circuits to
housing units is taken into account that the output for utility outlets is less than or
equal to 20 A nominal. For circuits outlets for small appliances and those for the
washing machine and iron capacity can be of equal or greater capacity and can
not be combined with other circuits.
20 mp circuit for small appliances

Besides the number of specific branch circuits, there must be one or more branch
circuits 20 A (referring to the current capacity of the circuit associated with the
overcurrent protection), in our proposal is taken into account for small appliances
in the kitchen , inn or auxiliary room of the apartment, including the refrigerator
outlet to outlet.
115
A circuit 20 for washing and ironing
another 20 A branch circuit is included to connect the output of outlet for laundry
and ironing; that is unique to this function and no connection to other outputs.
Circuits for specific devices

In this branch circuit they are included stove and microwave, which have
separate installation for each. The characteristics of these circuits, related to the
calculation of the protection and conductor size, are determined by the NTC 2050
and RETIE standard.
DESIGN AND BRANCH CIRCUIT PROTECTION

In the branch circuit loads are located and are classified according to their power
and purpose. Each of these branch circuits is associated with a protective device
on the main board.
The Table 6 provides information on the capacity of current protection of branch
circuits and the minimum wire size. The circuits are protected against overcurrent
by a device whose rated capacity does not exceed the current carrying capacity
of the circuit.
Circuit rating 15A 20A 30 A 40 A 50 A

Overcurrent protection 15A 20A 30 A 40 A 50 A
Maximum load 15A 20A 30 A 40 A 50 A
Minimum size of the
driver on the circuit 14 AWG 12 AWG 10 AWG 8 AWG 6 AWG
Output devices allowed Any Any Heavy Heavy Heavy
bulb holder kind kind duty duty duty
Nominal capacity of 15 A or 40 A or
outlet 15A 20 A 30 A 40 A 50 A
Specification of protections and conductors according to the current capacity of the branch
circuit. Source NTC 2050, Table 210-24.
The Table 7 provides comprehensive information on the distribution and selection

of branch circuits and protections for housing.
Circuit Area or
number Circuit Protection zone Luminaries Outlets Notes
Independent
circuit with
Small capacity of
1 appliances 20A Kitchen - 20 A 1
Independent
Circuit circuit with
2 stove 20A Kitchen - capacity of 2
116
20 A
Independent
circuit with
Microwave capacity of
3 circuit 20A Kitchen - 20 A 3
Independent
Washing circuit with
and Washing capacity of
4 ironing 20A zone - 20 A 4
Hall 1 x 0.116 A 2 x 1.5 A
Dining
area 1 x 0.116 A 2 x 1.5 A
Main
balcony 1 x 0.116 A 1 x 1.5 A
2 x 2 x 0.116 +
General Kitchen 0.025 A A -
5 lighting 20A Aisle 1 x 0.116 A -
Master
bedroom 1 x 0.116 A 3 x 1.5 A
Bathroom
master
bedroom 1 x 0.116 A -
Alcove 2 1 x 0.116 A 2 x 1.5 A
Bedroom
3 1 x 0.116 A 2 x 1.5 A
Balcony
alcoves 1 x 0.116 A -
General Social
6 lighting 20A bathroom 1 x 0.116 A - 5
Master
bathroom
Bathroom Independent outlet circuit
Circuit master with ground fault protection
7 bathrooms 20A bedroom and GFCI capacity of 20 A. 6
7. Distribution circuits and their current housing.
Notes to Table 7 :
117
1. Article 220-4, paragraph b) of the NTC 2050 standard states that there must
be one or more branch circuits 20A to connect small devices, and all outputs
of outlets specified in Article 210-52.
Article 210-8 paragraph a) subsection 6) of the NTC 2050 standard states that
electrical outlets or contact the kitchen must offer protection to people with
circuit breaker ground fault, when installed to feed artifacts located in the inns
and located less than 1.8 m from the outer edge of the dishwasher.
Article 220-4 subsection b) clause 3) of the NTC 2050 standard indicates that
installed in the kitchen outlets to connect devices on counters must be fed by
one or more branch circuits of small artifacts, each of which will also feed
socket outlets in the kitchen and other areas specified in Article 210-52 b) 1).
2. induction stove 1800 W (nameplate) is used at 120 V.
3. a microwave of 950 W (nameplate) is used at 120 V.
4. Article 220-4 paragraph c) of the NTC 2050 standard states that there must
be at least one other branch circuit 20 A outputs for connecting outlets for
laundry and ironing, as required by Article 210-52 f). This circuit must not have
other outlets.
Article 210-50 paragraph c) of the NTC 2050 standard states that the outputs
outlets for specific artifacts such as laundry equipment must be installed within
1.8 m of the place destined for the device.
5. Article 210-52 paragraph a) of the NTC 2050 standard states that must be
installed receptacle outlets so that any point along the floor line at no wall is
more than 1.80 m from an outlet in that space, measured horizontally including
any wall of 0,6 m or more wide. Whenever possible, the output socket should
be at the same distance.
6. Article 210-52 paragraph d) of the NTC 2050 standard states that the socket
outlets in the bathrooms, they must be powered by at least one branch circuit
subsection 20 A. Article 210-8, paragraph a) 1 ) of the NTC 2050 standard states
that contact outlets or sinks, whether or not in a bathroom, must offer
protection to people with circuit breaker ground fault.
Article 28 of RETIE defined in subparagraph b: In bedrooms less than or equal to
9 m2 area may be accepted only become available two double outlets,
provided they are located on opposite walls. In the rest of the house must meet
the provisions of Article 210.52 of the NTC 2050, taking into account the
exceptions mobility.
DEVELOPMENT OF BRANCH CIRCUIT HOUSING

Calculation of load per unit area
118
There is a direct relationship between the load that is installed in the house and the
space it occupies; why should meet the minimum load criteria established by NTC
2050 standard, which states:
"Lighting the minimum charge per square meter of floor area should not be less
than specified in Table 220-3 b) in ISO 2050 standard for related occupations.For
housing units, the calculated surface soil must not include open porches, garages,
or the unused spaces or unfinished are not adaptable for future use. "
Table 220-3 b) of the NTC 2050 standard, we obtain the value of unit load for 32
housing units VA / m 2.
To calculate the load area of the house, they took into account the external
dimensions of the same, exclusive of open porches, garages and unused spaces
or unfinished, which are not adaptable for future.
The property has an area of 75 m 2. According to this total measurement, the
minimum load is calculated:
Once you have found this value is compared with the actual load connected to
the housing. The actual load value is obtained by adding the currents of general
lighting circuits (circuit number 5 and 6). To find the values of load throughout the
house, the box load is performed as shown in Table 8 .
LOAD TABLE PROTOTYPE Vile

Trifilar PHASE CIRCUIT BOARD 8 - 120 V - 60 Hz
MAIN FEATURES CONNECTION: 2 No. 8 AWG (Phase - Neutral) + 1 No. 10 (Earth)
NUMBE LIGHTIN
QUANTIT SIZE BREAKER DESCRIPTIO
R OF G Powe CURREN
Y AW CAPACIT N OF THE
CIRCUI r [VA] T [A]
OUTLETS 14 W G Y CIRCUIT
T
FRIDGE AND
SMALL
1 2 1500 12.5 12 1x20A KITCHEN
APPLIANCES
.
2 1 18:00 15.0 12 1x20A STOVE
Washing
4 1 1500 12.5 12 1x20A machine -
iron
LIGHTING
AND
5 6 3 1122 9.4 12 1x20A
OUTLETS OF
BEDROOMS
LIGHTING
6 5 7 998 8.3 12 1x20A AND
OUTLETS OF
119
BEDROOMS
SOCIAL
BATHROOM
7 1 180 fifteen 12 1x20A
GFCI
OUTLET
RESERVATIO
8
N
TOTAL 16 10 7100 59.2 12
Cargo box housing.
* Given that the selected devices, have a power factor close to 1, the design
values of active power (W) are united with the apparent power (VA).
FEEDER CIRCUIT DESIGN AND PROTECTION
It is known to all drivers of a circuit between the system of attack, the source of an
independent branch system or other source of electrical power and the
overcurrent protection device the final branch circuit feeder.
To adjust the load to an actual consumption value, in calculating the feeder
circuit demand factor, because all devices in the system are not connected to the
set time. The load adjustment is performed taking Article 100 of the NTC 2050
standard that defines this factor as the ratio of peak demand and total facility
load connected to the installation.
The design made considers that when a feeder supplies power to continuous and
non-continuous loads, the current capacity of the overcurrent protection device
must not be less than the load does not continuously over 125% of continuous
load, that is:
Continuous loading
When the maximum current of a load is expected to circulate for three hours or
more it is called continuous charging.
No continuous load
It is the burden which is expected to be connected less time than specified for
continuous loading (within 3 hours).
In the housing units, charges are generally considered not continuous. For the
prototype we assume the loads on the housing unit as continuous loads.
In general there is a lighting load 2400 VA.
For loads in the home that are not general lighting, ie circuits for small appliances
and washing machine, we have the following requirements:
Article 220-16 of the NTC 2050 standard is indicated to consider a load of 1500 VA
for each derivative of drivers for small appliances, laundry and ironing circuit. It
120
allows these charges are included in the general lighting load and demand
factors in Table 8 (Table 220-11 NTC) apply; so:
In the house there is only a circuit for small appliances and a washer, then
according to Article 220-16 of the NTC 2050 each will be 1500 VA, ie in total 3000
VA.
Thus, the total treated charge is equal to 2400 + 3000 VA VA VA = 5400.
Then demand factors considered for load continuously apply:
The Table 9 , can distribute the load factor and apply their respective VA from
early 3000, followed by a second factor for the remaining charge to 120000 VA.
Part of the lighting load at

which the demand factor is
Type of occupation applied [VA] Demand factor%
First 3000 or so 100
De 3001-120000 35
Housing Units From 120000 25
Demand factors for general lighting in housing units. Source: NTC 2050 - Table 220-11.
For housing prototype, the 5400 VA load is equal, ie 3000 + 2400 VA, ie:
The first 3000 x 100% = 3000 VA, are applied in full. The remaining amount is applied
VA 2400 35% 2400 35% = 840 x VA.
The total load calculated so far is equal to: VA 3000 VA + 840 = 3840 VA.
The power of the heater is 1800 W, as is a purely inductive load (power factor =
0.8), equivalent to 2250 VA.
Article 220-19 of the NTC 2050 standard demand factor for the stove to the
method of column B in Table 220-19 is 80% of the load; this means that multiply the
power of the stove 0.8: 2250 VA = 1800 x 80% VA.
Total load
The sum of the maximum demands (continuous load and no continuous load) is
the load on the feeder; corresponding to the sum of non-continuous loads and:
Calculation of current feeder circuit

The calculated amount of power equal to 5640 VA as peak demand is needed to
power the home, which is obtained from the rush of energy that the operator
installed from the distribution network, to energize the feeder circuit. In housing,
rush-phase two-wire will be used. As housing voltage is 120 V and the maximum
demand is 5640 VA, the current flowing through the feeder will be the division of
these values:
In this case all the current flows through one phase and returns to the grounded
conductor, ie, the two conductors are considered as active (energized or carriers
of current).
121
Calculating the current through the feeder it is determined to be employed
overcurrent protection with a standard value of the standard NTC 2050. This
protection is 50 A.
SELECTION OF DRIVERS
Selecting the caliber of current-carrying conductors
For the selection of drivers we considered the various factors that may arise
The load on each branch circuit, that in any case the load was
greater than the current capacity of the branch circuit.
The current rating drivers: The drivers of the branch circuit must have
a current capacity of not less than the rated capacity of the branch circuit
The voltage drop: the caliber of the selected driver avoid a voltage
drop of more than 3% is presented from the point of supply to the furthest
departure.
Number of conductors in a raceway

When the number of drivers by channeling exceed three (3) current carriers
corresponding correction factor, which will make the driver's ability decreases as
the number of carriers within it applies; as indicated by the NTC 2050 in the
numeral 8 Chapter 310-19.
Number of current carrying Percentage of the value of the Tables, adjusted for
conductors ambient temperature if necessary
4 to 6 80
7 to 9 70
10 to 20 50
21 to 30 4. 5
31 to 40 40
41 and 35
Adjustment factors for more than three current carrying conductors in the same
product. Source: NTC 2050.
Correction for room temperature
The current capacity of the conductors is also affected by the temperature at

which they are exposed as a result the temperature correction factor should be
applied in accordance with Table 310-16 of the NTC 2050. The nominal column
conductor temperature is the corresponding driver THWN-2 to be used in the
installation.
122
Ambient temperature in C Nominal conductor temperature
21-25 1.04
26-30 1.00
31-35 0.96
Temperature correction factors for current carrying capacity of the
conductors. Source NTC 2050.
Calculating gauge
Considering the circuit calculated in box design power loads, the driver No. 12
AWG, to which was applied the temperature correction factor in the range of (26-
30) C was selected because the maximum guaranteed within the housing
temperature is 27 C.
In this case the driver by temperature, because prong is insulated THWN-2 having
capacity of 30 A for no more than three current carrying conductors in a duct is
not affected, and according to standard range (26-30) C the correction factor is
1.0.
The feeder circuit has only two current carrying conductors, then the clustering
factor according to Table 10 is 1.0, and the temperature correction factor
according to Table 11 , it is also 1.0. As the current capacity of the feeder is equal
to 47 A, it is calculated:
By selecting this current of 50 A, the driver must be THWN-2 8 AWG, in compliance
with Article 220-10, paragraph a) of Part 2050.
Checking the voltage drop gauge
The voltage drop circuit (feeder and branch) must meet the criteria set by the NTC
2050 standard, this formula allows for the regulation value for a single-phase circuit:
.DELTA.V = Voltage drop in the cable as a percentage
Z = Electrical Impedance in ohms / km ( Table 12 )
L = length in km circuit
I = electrical current in the wire
Vo = phase to neutral voltage in Volts
The Table 12 contains the values of impedance copper conductors within a
conduit. You need also to know the distance to the exit (outlet) farthest from each
branch circuit.
Caliber Impedance (ohm / km)

AWG Conduit PVC Conduit aluminum Steel Conduit
14 10.2 10.2 10.2
123
12 6.56 6.56 6.57
10 3.94 3.94 3.94
8 2.56 2.56 2.57
6 1.62 1.62 1.62
4 1.03 1.03 1.04
Impedance drivers pipeline (conduit). Source: NTC 2050.
For verification caliber Rush (feeder circuit) voltage drop, it has a calculated
distance (0,015 km) and the impedance value of Table 12 . According to the
above, the percentage of regulation is obtained in the circuit feeder for copper
conductor THWN-2 6 AWG as well:
The result is less than the allowed maximum of 3%, complying with the provisions of
Article 210- 19 subsection a) of the NTC 2050 standard in footnote 4.
However, the sum of the branch circuit regulation, plus the feeder must be less
than 5%. In calculating accumulated distance regulation to the farthest output of
each branch circuit is used, taking into account the vertical distance to the
outlets.
The Table 13 is a summary of the selection of the drivers of the branch circuits and
feeder, calculated using the above procedure:
Criteria for selection ng caliber phase and

neutral conductors
Number Ground (Current)
Circuit Protectionng
circuit conductor Temperature ADJUSTINGaccumulated Calibre
and ng (%) selected
grouping
Smallartifacts
1 20A 12 AWG 12 AWG 3.79 12 AWG
dren
2 Circuit stove 20A 12 AWG 12 AWG 3.95 12 AWG
Washing and
4 20A 12 AWG 12 AWG 3.79 12 AWG
ironing
General
5 20A 12 AWG 12 AWG 3.58 12 AWG
lighting
General
6 20A 12 AWG 12 AWG 3.51 12 AWG
lighting
Circuit
7 20A 12 AWG 12 AWG 3.07 12 AWG
ba o
Feeder 50A 10 AWG 8 AWG 2.97 8 AWG
Selection of conductor sizes for each circuit housing.
124
SIZING SYSTEM GROUND
The grounding of the electrical system and equipment, is aimed at protecting

people at the time of a failure or an electrical malfunction, the protection of
installations and electromagnetic compatibility.
Some of the functions that the RETIE set for a grounding system are:
Provide security to living beings.

Allow quickly clear protective equipment failures.
Serve as a reference to the electrical system.
Conduct and dissipate fault currents with sufficient capacity.
Selection of the caliber of the ground conductors
The grounding of the equipment includes the effective interconnection of all metal
elements related to the electrical system of the house, and other required by the
RETIE.
The grounding system comprises:
a) Driver grounding equipment.
b) Driver grounding electrode.
c) ground electrodes for the main board, inverter and PV system modules.
Selecting the grounding conductor equipment

According to the results obtained for each branch circuit, the NTC 2050 standard
in Table 250-95 determines the minimum wire size of grounding system.
Capacity or maximum Minimum conductor size

setting of circuit protection grounding equipment
(TO) (AWG)
fifteen 14
20 12
30 10
40 10
60 10
100 8
Minimum nominal size of grounding conductors for pipelines and
equipment. Source: NTC 2050 - Table 250-95.
In Table 13 is observed, for each branch circuit wire gauge grounding copper
equipment (insulated or bare) rightful as provided in Table 14 .
125
For the feeder circuit has a current protection device 60 A according to Table 14 ,
carries a grounding conductor copper (insulated or bare) 10 AWG.
As a result there will be: two active conductors (phase and neutral) and a
protective earth also returns and other drivers. Importantly, boxes and other
metallic elements are grounded, implying a protective ground conductor at each
pipeline that contains parallel lines of phase (the same product).
As the driver of copper rush must not be less than 8 AWG according to NTC 2050
standard, matching caliber driver electrode system copper grounding should be 8
AWG, under Article 250-94 NTC 2050 standard.
Electrode system grounding
Section 250 of the NTC 2050, Part H standard installation conditions described the
grounding electrodes installed. Article 250-81 describes the relationship between
different metal components or structure housing the grounding electrodes.
Article 250-83 c) set a minimum length for electrodes bars and pipes of 2.40 m and
a cross section depending on the material and shape of the electrode as well: for
iron bars or steel is the minimum diameter of 15.87 mm for tubes or pipes the
minimum diameter is 19 mm, and nonferrous metals (copper) of 12.7 mm.
PIPE SIZING FOR POWER SYSTEM
You need to know the maximum capacity of drivers who can go inside a pipeline,
in order to avoid problems such as bottlenecks, rise in temperature, among
others. In addition, it must comply with the provisions in ISO standard 2050:
In Chapter 9, Table 1 of the NTC 2050 standard, the maximum occupancy of the
tubes indicated.
Number of drivers One Two More than two
All types of drivers 53% 31% 40%
Factors filler tube (conduit) .Source: NTC 2050
According to this criterion of occupation or filling, Appendix C, Table 11, the NTC
2050 standard specifies the maximum number of drivers depending on the type of
insulation for rigid PVC conduit tube type A.
Conduit PVC
Maximum number of conductors in conduit according to rating
Type A
14 12 10
Commercial 8 AWG 6 AWG 4 AWG 2 AWG
AWG AWG AWG
size inches
THHN / THHN / THHN / THHN / THHN / THHN / THHN /
126
THWN THWN THWN THWN THWN THWN THWN
1/2 16 eleven 7 4 3 1 1
3. 4 27 19 12 7 5 3 1
1 44 32 20 12 8 5 3
Capacity tubes (Conduit). Source: NTC 2050.
ANALYSIS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF APPLIANCES
Based on information obtained from the analysis of the characteristics of the loads
of lighting and appliances, the matrix of power consumption and energy was
established as shown in Table 17 .
Matrix power and energy consumption, Team Vile, SDL & C 2015
Energy- Energy
Day hour hours
Power Total Hours day month
Voltage power Current (Wh / (KWh /
Description Quantity (V) (W) (W) (A) (H / d) d) m)
Luminaire
type 1 12 120 14 168 1.4 3,428 584 17.52
Stereo 1 120 40 40 0.33 2 80 2.4
TV 1 120 75 75 0.63 4 300 9
Computer 1 120 100 100 0.83 3 300 9
Stove 1 120 18:00 18:00 fifteen 1.4 2520 75.6
Blender 1 120 450 450 3.75 0.15 67.5 2,025
Fridge
(Cooler &
Refrigerator) 1 120 100 100 0.83 24 945 28.35
5 5 5
Washer 1 120 o'clock o'clock 4.17 1 o'clock fifteen
Others 1 120 200 200 1.67 1 200 6
TOTAL 3433 28.61 - 5496.5 164.895
Matrix power and energy consumption.
SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS E ELECTRIC
INTRODUCTION
The specifications given below define the characteristics of the materials and
equipment used by the Vile equipment for construction, connection, testing and
127
commissioning of electrical installations. These specifications are in accordance
with the designs for the electric, photovoltaic and telecommunications system.
REGULATIONS
The facilities are designed and constructed in accordance with the following rules
and regulations:
Technical Regulation of Electrical Installations - RETIE

National Electrical Code - NTC 2050.
Technical Regulations Lighting and Street Lighting - RETILAP.
Colombian Technical Standard NTC 2775 - Photovoltaic Solar
Energy. Terminology and definitions.
Technical Regulation on Internal Telecommunications Network - RITEL.
Interconnection or NO NETWORK
The interconnection between the electricity meter box and the main board of the
house, is done by a rush in caliber 6 selected according to design, able to
withstand the stresses of shorts AWG required by the system. Insulated copper
conductors THWN-2 type that complies with certifications by the RETIE used.
The food is made according to the one-line diagram, underground pipeline
through EMT, from the point of connection of the village to the main board. The
main busbar is copper board, with current capability of 50A. This board contains
the elements specified in the line diagram. Each circuit must be properly identified
with a name according to the cargo box; for this visible signs used in Bakelite black
background, white letters.
SYSTEM GROUND
The house has a grounding system in order to ensure the safety of users and the
protection of electronic equipment. The system design was performed in
compliance with the minimum standards required by the RETIE.
In addition, all metal structure which is part of the photovoltaic system is solidly
connected to the grounding system according to NTC 2050 standard for proper
connections connectors are used so that good contact and fit is guaranteed.
To ensure proper system operation, the connections are made using exothermic
welding. Additionally, metal structures, panels, pipeline facilities, boxes or metal
bases, meter box, and ground terminals of the equipment in the home, are
grounded by means of conductive copper compression connectors or terminal
earth element.
In compliance with Chapter 250 of RETIE, grounding is constructed in order to
ensure the bonding of the overall electrical system of the house, the distribution of
equipment and security personnel at the time of power failure or atmospheric type
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, so that the grounding of the PV modules, inverter and electrical installations of
the prototype Vile, are interconnected through copper conductors
The grounding electrode to a greater separation of 2.5 meters are buried directly
in the ground. During the dive must protect the head of the rod, to prevent
deformation.
ELECTRICAL DRIVERS FOR FACILITIES
Type isolated
Drivers used to implement internal housing facilities are copper, with nominal
voltage of 600 V of isolation, THWN-2. Drivers with equal or smaller caliber to 8 AWG
wire are selected and heavier gauge conductors in seven cable wires. No drivers
are used with smaller gauge 12 AWG in lighting systems and power.The grounding
conductor in the internal networks will be 12 AWG.
All lighting circuits, outlets and connections are installed with drivers of the caliber
related levels, taking into account the following color code:
For single-phase AC system Two-wire 120 V:
Phase: Black
Neutral: White
Safety Ground staff: Naked green or
To the side of direct current from the PV system:
Positive: Red
Negative: White
Safety Ground staff: Naked green or
Suitable for direct burial (Dir Bur - Direct Burial) - for PV system cable formed by a
conductor of soft copper, isolated on a thermoset cross-linked polyethylene,
weatherproof (Sunlight Resistant SR) (XLPE) is used, with a maximum operating
temperature of 90 C.
Naked guy
Semi-soft bare copper wire to the system ground and connections according to
what is shown in the drawings are used.
Connections
The connections inside the junction boxes are spliced in the same caliber
according to RETIE; These joints are made using spring connectors acid resistant,
moisture, and cuts. For connections of top caliber drivers to Number 8 AWG
terminals or special terminals well insulated with layers of duct tape and self flux
they are used. Generally the type of connectors used should ensure perfect
contact preventing vibration loosening or tensions under normal service.
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The ground wire taps are made with compression type connectors and parallel to
ground equipment used KSU type terminals. Grounding all electrical equipment
housings, panels, switches, sockets and other ground points they are made.
In no case can be made of conductive leads or joints in pipes; so drivers should be
in continuous lengths between boxes. Nor joints are allowed in Rush cables.
Must ensure electrical conductivity along the tubes, boards, equipment, pipelines,
to the planned ground system.
BOXES OUT
The wiring diagram indicates the location of the boxes and their grouping circuits
are connected to. The outputs for luminaire is made with octagonal boxes or 4 "x4"
x2 ", the outputs for outlets, telephone, and generally simple switch boxes where a
single conduit reaches are provided with a rectangular box 2" x4 "x2 "outputs
where they arrive two or more lines have square boxes 4" x4 "x2", provided
corresponding to the type of accessories installed supplement.
The mounting heights of all checkouts for the devices, are in the detail of the plane
heights.
WALL OUTLETS AND SWITCHES
The outlets have installed capacity of 15 A - 125 V with grounding pin; 250 V. Both
outlets and switches are shown in terms of electric installations - while lighting
control switches embedded with capacity of 16 A are employed.
MAIN BOARD
The main board operates as the electric load center housing system thus serves as
a distribution point for branch circuit and integrates the cutting devices and
thermal magnetic protection (Breakers). The power board is single phase with 120
V current capability of 50 A and spacing 8 circuits.
The surround board is provided with door and plate to ensure easy access for
inspection, modification and maintenance. It is installed into the wall.
EMT PIPE AND FITTINGS
For electrical installations EMT conduit pipe is used, ensuring the protection of
cables in electrical installations comply with the requirements of the RETIE and the
NTC 2050.
TESTING AND COMMISSIONING
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Before the commissioning of the prototype power system Vile, necessary to
validate the correct operation of the facility tests are conducted. Therefore the
tests that verify the following parameters are made:
Continuity test
Matching circuits according to cargo box and flat
Checking nominal values: such as sizes, diameters, voltages, type of
connection, earthling, current interrupting capability.
Energy efficiency related to the climatic confort
Overall energy efficiency refers to the relationship between energy invested and
achievements; according to the Mining and Energy Planning Unit Upme, energy
efficiency is defined as "the use of technology or technology that requires less
energy to perform the same task." Finally, what it is to be achieved through energy
efficiency is reducing electricity demand and decreasing CO2 emissions in the
process of transformation of energy.
In the US, buildings consume about 41.7% of all energy produced in the country
(Fig. 1) according to Information Administration Energy of the United States (EIA), of
which 42% is used in air conditioning (Fig. 2) and are responsible for 44.6% of CO2
emissions into the atmosphere.
Fig. 6 Energy consumption by sector in the United States. Source:

http://architecture2030.org/buildings_problem_why/#lightbox[group-158]/0/
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Fig. 7 Using energy in a typical home. Source:
https://sunhomedesign.wordpress.com/category/zero-energy-buildings/page/2/
This clearly indicates that approximately 50% of the world's energy is spent in
buildings, and that, most is used for air conditioning. Also, if you want to reduce
energy demand, the best possibility is increasing efficiency in buildings, it can
hardly increase efficiency in transportation and industry.
What about energy in Cali?
Municipal Enterprises of Cali (Emcali), historical data show that the city consumes
an average of 350 GW / h per month, of which households are mainly responsible
for these losses, the report indicates that on average Upme They are 198 GW / h
that could be saving and suggests that should be made more efficient domestic
activities. According to the program information for the Efficient Use of Energy,
URE, the national government, misuse of refrigeration it is a major source of energy
waste in the home.
How Vile housing contributes to energy efficiency from the air conditioning?
To the extent that more and more homes are caused by population growth and
increasing per capita energy expenditure (increased access of air conditioners),
ecological outlook worsens. In the prototype of rural housing Vile the issue of
climate is addressed as a key issue in the comfort of users, and is designed to not
require mechanical equipment and air conditioning equipment to provide
adequate thermal comfort and ventilation. Vile is a house of zero energy
consumption to heat and ventilate all spaces, which means that the economic
cost is reduced to zero pesos.
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To achieve this, the house has passive cooling strategies that reduce the heat load
entering into the ceiling and walls, and also is reused (with minimum recycling
process) materials that would otherwise flood the landfill. Passive design is rational
Vile follows a design process windows, facades and doors that leverages South
prevailing winds to provide adequate levels recommended by the DIN 1946
standard for ventilation and extraction of heat generated inside. The ceilings are
calculated for maximum insulation and use of local materials, and ecologically
clean production processes.
Air quality is an important factor for the user and therefore the house has natural
extraction of stale air through openings in the deck favor the constant renewal of
indoor air, providing health and welfare for those who inhabit it.
4.6. SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Guidelines of the management plan for rural areas
In addressing the role of urban planning and architecture as a political exercise of

making conscious decisions and right opposite the context and understand the
purpose of our project projection real context of the village of El Hormiguero, we
focused design strategy following the basic guidelines and principles of land
management for rural areas: integrity, sustainability and strategic planning. The
incidence of Plans of judges in local development is linked to the efficiency and
effectiveness of the management of projects and programs that constitute and
complementarity that these saved with the development plan of the municipality,
instrument from which complements and reinforces investment and governance,
aimed at solving the priority problems of the municipality intervention.
Under these components the development plan for the village El Hormiguero,
which has a line of action along three axes develops computer:
a. Create conditions that allow changes in the behavior and attitudes of the
population, the strengthening of relations between citizens and between these
and the institutions, in order to achieve synergies and trust to achieve common
goals results under the principles of solidarity and recognition of diversity.
b. Promote access to goods and services, understood as the satisfaction of basic

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c. Promote access to goods and services, understood as the satisfaction of basic
Concept for rural development plan
We start from the concept of generating productive rural settlements. In this sense
to identify the judges of the Anthill as a territory that is heavily influenced by semi-
urban relations with the city of Cali and our clear intention to create a habitat of
sustainable agricultural production and shifting cultivation, we focus on
consolidation the various characteristics of the existing territory as a development
platform of possibilities with high economic, social and cultural potential.
Occupation and collective models of production
From understanding the potential land use strategy which enables proper
production and sustainable development of the territory under parameters to
generate collective relationships and exploitation of nature it is projected.
Comprehensive network of neighborhood public space
The street as a public space in rural dynamics, and how to complement the
existing ecological structure of the site acquires the potential to consolidate public
spaces that integrate the concept of livability.
Collective management of resources and production
By understanding their inter-connections, we propose a proposal framed the

parallel development of rural and urban activities, where economic conditions
and actions of conservation of the ecological structure is improved under the
influence of neighborhood cooperatives.
Our strategy is based on identifying and productive rural settlements are

developed to achieve an implementation of this model of effective agricultural
production in El Hormiguero. For that it is essential to understand that sustainable
rural habitat is a product of the relationship between modes of land occupation
and the activities that take place there, hence it arises the idea of developing a
strategy parameters relating the occupancy of residential activity productive with
strategies of protection and enhancement of the main ecological structure of the
township. With this aim an organizational model where rural activity into dialogue
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with spaces that promote a higher quality of community life tied to the
conservation of natural resources.
Comprehensive socio-environmental development
We propose the adaptation of spaces more urban activities according to use and
thereby generate better interregional dynamics with rural settlements next to the
node that provides access to the path. Under this horizontal axis we promote not
only the connection with ecosystem protection activities Cauca River in the
eastern sector, but the physical integration of the existing with the new production
model.
Progressive group
Understanding how rural settlements and population centers are consolidated, we

propose a model of progressive occupation of place, generating densities own
towns to the south and a new model of occupation and dispersed rural
characteristics to the North, taking into account development of transition
strategies that allow better integration between different occupations
Strategies
Strategy of public facilities
Our idea is to complement the existing network of facilities in the village. On the
one hand an intervention for better accessibility to the population, and secondly,
such an approach generate in relation to knowledge and development of rural
cultural heritage.
Mbility Strategy
With the addition of a rural road system to the existing road network in the
selected batch, we want separation from vehicular traffic by type of activities that
represent, on the one hand pathways heavy traffic, and secondly, the
development of a system Rural Road neighborhood features inside and
predominantly pedestrian traffic.
Strategy group and residential occupancy
We start with a model of nucleated grouping which conforms to the perspective

of land use by municipal planning, and through the relationships created between
scattered houses tied to a productive rural activity allows to develop various
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strategies related to the production cycle and encourage collective farming
practices in the community.
Eco-environmental strategy
Through a green cord structure the project, generated in a first step the
conservation of clean pasture and areas with trees existing in the territory,
especially the integration of these as the main ecological structure, in turn creating
spaces of natural recreation for community.
Strategy of public facilities The phenomenon that represents the city in its
consolidation within its perimeter frame, rural settlements and thus the districts
have less urban equipment, less diversity and less job opportunities.
Mobility Strategy
The importance Cali has had on industry and trade along with the development of
a road system projected regional communication, migration processes has
generated due to economic and welfare benefits that brings the city, and thereby
attracting the population of rural settlements to urban perimeter.
In terms of mobility, both Ant and 15 districts do not have optimum road
infrastructure issues that provide the relevant accessibility of populations to city
services, and especially of a necessary public transport coverage is restricted a
rare opportunity to mobilize.
The Ant to establish itself as a rural settlement of linear development, its growth has
always been based on the extension of a single path, with the change of
economic activities and the movement of heavy vehicles in poor condition from
carrying sand the extraction site to the entrance of the path, the path has not only
presented a partial deterioration, but generates traffic pollutants to the
population.
On the other hand low investment to improve veredales roads that are in poor
condition, and connecting with Morgan, The Old Cauca Pailita and paths affect
between 70% and 100% of the population, and does not improve mobility so that
the community can get these sectors and market agricultural products.
In order to solve these problems of coverage and infrastructure that afflict the
judges propose our idea from the development of a multipurpose satellite, and
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thereby generate a mobility system that solves completely the determinants of
accessibility existing town center with a new proposal densification of housing.
The concept of integrated multipurpose satellite allows us to develop a system of

mobility according to the various activities occurring in rural populated areas with
high incidence of the city. Then we propose a paved width of 6 meters where
allow heavy vehicles road and contribute to lower environmental impact
compared to the creation of new vehicular pathways in partial plans, and in
addition, less maintenance and conservation of the main road Access to the path.
Moreover redirect the traffic of heavy vehicles and high emissions we lower
pollutant impacts (pollution, hearing) to the public health center of the village and
its inhabitants.
From our perspective on how the road system populated centers configured,
developed a road proposal according to the concept of rural settlements, where
appropriate with armed land rural inland waterways, to allow communication are
executed within this new grouping to housing pedestrian way and to a lesser
extent vehicle. Thus, and within these groups the development of agricultural-
production sector with a model of neighborhood group is generated, while the
regional media houses are given based on the relationship front of a versatile local
road that integrates productive activities and projects to marketing, and also can
act as a physical edge of the projected growth in future housing.
Another proposed solution to the problem of accessibility is through the further

implementation and improvement of public transport system. In this sense the main
MIO public transport system implemented in the district in 2012, corresponding to a
workable system that currently covers the need for accessibility of the population.
Our proposal is to improve mobility in the current judges, casting its functionality to
a future with the growth of the population of El Hormiguero.
A17B Universidades-hormiguero
MON - FRI SAT SUN
Schedule Operation 6:00 22:00 5:00- 23:00 5:00 23:00
Frequency (Buses/h) 3.4 4.0 4.1
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Strategy group and residential occupancy
Eco-environmental strategy
Houses to Re-order Zone 1 Zone 2 TOTAL

Total viviendas (m2) 53,00 93,00 146,00
rea de viviendas (m2) 6104,20 8850,00 14954,20
Ha 0,61 0,89 1,50
Densidad Viv/ha 86,83 105,08 97,63
MASTERPLAN m2 Ha %
Floor area (lot) 221684,42 22,17 1,00
Repercussions 32128,44 3,21 0,17
Cauca River Protection Area 26908,44 2,69 0,84
Wetland protection area 5220 0,52 0,19
Net area 189555,98 18,96 0,86
Parkland road 29125,55 2,91 0,15
network collective 3909,73 0,39 0,02
facilities 5499,61 0,55 0,03
Production area Colective 38320,3 3,83 0,20
Single production area 90188,77 9,02 0,48
Net area 22512,02 2,25 0,10
Viv. Proposals (Vile House) 16480 1,65 0,73
Viv. Proposals (Vile House) A1 A2 A3 TOTAL

Housing Masterplan 47,00 44,00 6,00 97,00
Land area (m2) 217,00 275,00 1000,00
Housing area (m2) 80,00
Occupied area (m2) 7760,00 8240,00 480,00 16000,00
Occupancy rate (IO) 0,34 0,37 0,02 0,71
MASTERPLAN m2 Ha
Green Zone made 29125,55 2,91
Free Green area 6512,02 0,65
collective facilities 5499,61 0,55
Local road network 3909,73 0,39
Collective production area 38320,3 3,83
Single production area 90188,77 9,02
Housing area (Casa Vile) 16000 1,60
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Wetland area 5220 0,52
Flood protection 26908,44 2,69
TOTAL 221684,42 22,17
Proposed in the rural sector
The population living in rural areas in many areas of Colombia and especially the
one located in proximity to the cities have lost some autonomy regarding the food
self-sufficiency, is why our proposal seeks to have an impact on the rural
population and thus takes as case study the village of Hormiguero, because it
presents several difficulties of environmental, economic and social issues closely
linked to the economic development of the area.
Our strategy is focused on the recovery of livelihood activities that historically

employed population and due to modernization and migration are lost. The
diversity of agricultural practices for home consumption and marketing are aimed
at improving the social and economic development, and that may have positive
impact on reducing the unemployment rate which is one of the factors that affect
the township.
We propose a comprehensive design in agricultural operates from the individual

level to the collective. We generate so, the development of a model that
combines a production-nuclear family but also one dispersed community, where
the pyramid of production and work is established by a settled between
processing and consumption centers in the cities chain; towns of storage and
marketing, and rural habitat nuclear and scattered housing estates where the
group generates work for the small settler in the measure that establishes a
cooperative and solidarity economy needed to complete their survival and that of
his family, the complementary product of their small productive land.
FAMILY RODUCTION SPACES

Type Land Area Max. production area proposed
A1 300 m2 Mayor o igual a 150 m2
A2 1200 m2 Menor o igual a 1000 m2
A3 3400 m2 Menor o igual a 2900 m2
COLLECTIVE PRODUCTIVE SPACES

Type Ground Area Max. production Area. Proposal % Productivity Aprx. /m2
B1 1788 m2 95% used for machine house 83%
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B5 4153 m2 95% used for machine house 82,50%
From this perspective, these models allow to establish the complexity of a social
community from their own forms of agricultural production, social organization,
political participation, cultural imaginary, the quality of housing, physical
infrastructure of its territory and management natural resources; understand
human settlement in this case rural, and their way of life implies, therefore, go
beyond these models to understand, analyze and reflexionarlos. The position then
it must be well understood from improving the living conditions of rural society as
such, affecting the community with clear benefits both social and economic, to
avoid phenomena of excessive migration to cities.
SWOT Biointensive gardens STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
in the village El Hormiguero
Having good yields Lack of investment in
per family (Kg / m2). people.
organic production. Destination of farmland

for other non-productive
production quality
activities.
environmental
Lack of interest in the
Benedicios in
community.
production.
proportioning of
vegetable foods.
Self-sufficiency in
more than 50% of the
family diet.
OPPORTUNITIES STRATEGY (S) STRATEGY (WO)
Local market. Marketing. Associations / creation

of cooperatives to
Government Having productions that
improve the distribution
subsidies. supplies the demand of
and marketing of
the family.
Good demand. horticultural products
Having good quality produced in communal
Good prices. areas.
productions for
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marketing.
THREATS STRATEGY (FA) STRATEGY (DE)
Unexpected Climate Give a proper Comprehensive Action

change (El Nio / Nia) management to the to improve the lack of
growing areas to prevent investment, climatic
Threats by pest attacks.
threats from pests and changes and
Higher prices for inputs diseases. phytosanitary issues that
needed for production. may arise during the
Use compost to avoid
production, marketing
Dependence on third over-reliance on the use
and consumption of
parties for the of fertilizers in family
products.
production and areas.
marketing. Avoid dependence on
Better control in plant
third parties for the
High costs in food health to ensure better
marketing of products.
production to marketing. production, product
quality and avoid
problems related to
public health.
Analysis of strengths and weaknesses of the proposed productive spaces.
Production efficiency
As located in the rural area, El Hormiguero affected by the economic

development of the city of Cali, as well as modifying the years many activities
were done by the people for their livelihood as was work on traditional farms in the
activities of judges Rural various horticultural crops such as cocoa, coffee, corn,
sorghum, banana, rice and fishing among others, to supply the market through the
Cali and mainly for self-consumption of the population center.
Currently such practices are not common in the district due to the great
development and expansion that has had historical crop of sugarcane that
prevent the realization of these, and as for fishing, uneconomical and soil
deterioration He has made it little practice.
Sugar cane farming as
The development of the city is a factor that has affected the village and the
inhabitants thereof have seen strong demand for construction materials that their
business is currently focused on the exploitation of minerals from the river.
In sugarcane by population it employs few people, leading to low labor demand

for such activity.
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Consequently part of the population is engaged in informal work in the area,
many women work in Cali making several trades, plus the unemployment rate is
also consistent with the above mentioned where part of the population is affected
factor.
Feasibility of the proposal in terms of production
From an organizational model nuclear character housing a value directly related

to the development of families, since the associative nature of this form of
grouping generates values of coexistence, productivity, job assistance and social
dynamics is obtained. This model is clear in the villages where groups sedan by
families of smallholders, of mainly agricultural and livestock work. In rural dwellings
nuclear collective character trait is focused on house farm workers, plantation or
development areas. They can accommodate families and single workers
Project general water use, drip irrigation and familiar agriculture
Theoretical references
Food security is a variable of great importance within a community, so it is

noteworthy that Colombia as developing nation has many cases of food
insecurity include food insecurity is determined by food shortages, but by
the difficulties and problems accessing them, which is usually closely related
to poverty and lack of spaces for food production per capita. So, we think
that generating proposals that offer the possibility of many families in the
Ant judges may have greater access to the horticultural food basket and
thus be a model that may lead to better conditions of life in every
household.
Better quality diets

Nutritional
Marketing of vegetables and
Economic
fruits
Family and
community Bioclimatization for Green
gardens benefits Environmental gardens
Landscaping
Social Comunity work
Better cost and life comunity
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Benefits of implementing home garden in our propose
Family Agriculture and drip irrigation
Solar Context:
Demonstrative prototype for the days of the exhibition were designed

boxes (dimensions: 0.7 m wide, 1.4 m long and 0.3 m high) that will store the
various vegetable food, each has foods that are mainly consumed by the
population of the township of Anthill also designed agronomic system
concerning the availability of housing space intended for home gardens.
An irrigation system designed dropwise at low density, which represents
minimum expenditure of water, because its efficiency is about 70% respects
to other irrigation systems as well, the amount of water loss is minimal and
irrigated crops in the house the amount required.
The irrigation system is interconnected to the water mains system of artificial
ponds, which after filtering process through plants and gravel flows into the
agronomic system. Using a filter system for small particles (suspended solids)
interconnected to the mains water irrigation system proceeds to be
distributed by irrigation tapes each vegetable drawers present in the family
garden.
Vil home garden with drip irrigation low pressure system and low cost
Sustainability Organic biointensive home garden in the Solar Village

Regarding the variety of vegetables planted in the gardens of the
prototype Vile, it had it in mind that the amount available for a household
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occurs. Thus, the dimensions of the drawers designed provide the
productivity needed to cover the food needs of a family vegetable,
likewise decided to make associations of crops to prevent disease and
optimize space. Performance in kg / m2 of food produced was calculated
as well, associations between each crop in order to have greater food
productivity were present and that the benefit-cost ratio is the best.
Vile organic home garden productivity (kg / m2)
VIL organic home garden productivity (kg/m2)

Vegetable Productivity /m2 Quantity Produced in Vil home
garden
Carrot 4-6 kg 6 kg aproximately

Lettuce 12-16 und 7 und
Cucumber 2-3 kg 8 kg
Paprika 3 kg 1,5 kg
Parsley 0,7 kg 0,5 kg
Cimarron 0,5 kg 0,5 kg
Coriander 0,7 kg 1 kg
Chili Pepper 0,5 kg(1 lb) 0,3 kg
White Onion 4-3 kg 0,6 kg
Productivity of our home garden in the Solar Village
The required amount of water to the set of drawers vegetable housing Vile,
will be provided by the hydraulic system of gray water treatment, which
through the process of purified and filtered plant water hyacinth and
papyrus (Eichhornia crassipes and Cyperus papyrus) passes the storage
tank to be subsequently used for irrigation. The design of the irrigation
system was designed for people with low knowledge in use, thus allowing it
to be a low-cost and provides many benefits for the sustainability of our
rural housing prototype.
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Location of the home Type of home garden crops
garden in Solar context located in the Solar Village
Rural Context:
The aim of our proposed housing Vile, is to maximize the family farmers in
orchards using the least amount of space, so ensure the consumption of
food or future commercialization for additional family income through
productive development, and also as a social aspect of development work
because it looks so families in conditions of greater vulnerability of the Ant
judges improve their quality of life.
The development of our proposal is from the district level anthill, and taking
into account the views of prototype housing in the rural context, the
provision of drip irrigation system will be similar. Thus, we establish spaces for
the same conditions of reusing gray to irrigate plots productive waters. The
variation in the proposal regarding the Villa Solar, are the spaces for the
production, due to larger spaces for agricultural practices 300 m2, 1200 m2
and 3400 m2 within the territory of the path El Hormiguero are proposed.
4.7. COMMUNICATIONS PLAN
TEAM ORGANIZATION
The Wiwa team is a team of students and multidisciplinary faculty at the University
of Valle cooperating with their administrative and supported by private
145
companies, which together have the goal of generating the unique approach of
sustainable rural housing in the competition Solar Decathlon. The most important of
our work group is the collaboration between the different sectors that make up the
group, such as: Architecture, Design and Engineering thus ensuring efficiency at
work. The whole project is run by students of architecture which are supported by
the different races of which the group is composed, in order to combine different
knowledge to develop all both cultural and social goals the team has been
proposed.
WIWA TEAM
It is the first time that our team participates in a competition such as the Solar
Decathlon, however when the hosts, we will strive to give the best possible
impression, because we want our home project to be recognized and to have a
real impact in our society.
Our team knows that this is a great opportunity to acquire experencia staff, also to
take it into account in future events and also to apply in each of the races that are
involved, because we know the importance of this competition and the impact it
will acquire both in our country and in the world.
With all this present communication equipment strives to realize all the work we are
carrying out, both internally and with outside people who want to know.
As well we have discussed above, our team includes different profiles of people as
well as professional profiles, which has involved some difficulty in coordinating the
work of each, so several managers were established for project management and
internal communication, plus the following dynamics: a meeting every week
where all members attend and exhibit, from every race, advances that have been
made in order to make known what everyone is doing well so that everyone can
be performed review and comment.
This also helps foster good relations, which are very important to create a good
environment and maintain a group identity with a sense of team. We also know
and understand that our expectations will enable us to identify themselves more
with us and the project in general. Finally, the dynamic that has allowed us to
interact quickly and efficiently been through the use of group chat application,
whatsapp, because all the members have a smartphone, and this has opened up
a new way to work, strengthens communication and interaction equpo
productivity. The advantages of the communication plan of Wiwa Team will be
reflected in the results of work of our participants in the competition.
COMMUNICATIONS TEAM
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Communication coordinator: Adriana Lpez
Comunication team: Jhonathan Vargas
Ana Viafara
Maira Yonda
Sandra Ortiz
SOCIAL NETWORKS
Our team has the support of the Universidad del Valle and his community, who are
very interested in the development of our housing project and the activities that
we develop around it.
We think that the more we give to know in every possible way, we will have more
opportunities to spread our rural housing project, Vile, which is the only of its kind in
the competition, in addition to getting us an identity and reputation in society.
With our networks claim to have frequent interaction with our fans, in addition to
use as a tool to socialize and publicize the events in which we are involved, the
news about the Solar Decathlon and the way to get support from a public to
when This made the competition.
Also noteworthy is a good way to learn about the other teams because all have
social networks. Moreover, if also a way we can get to interact and relate to each
other particpantes. Ultimately, our social networks allow us to communicate with
everyone around the event and give us the opportunity to provide feedback
easily with the opinion of the people.
Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/Wiwa.Vile
Google +
https://plus.google.com/108400333118298358622/posts
Twitter
https://twitter.com/WIWA_TEAM
147
Instagram
https://www.instagram.com/wiwa_team
148
BUSSINESS CARD
The front side contains the logo only the logo of the house, central. The back side
has unique characteristics such as name, team logo, and telephone numbers, e-
mail, also has the address of the web page.
Paper: Propalcote 300g.
EMAIL SIGNATURE
Name Surname
Team position
name.surname@correounivalle.edu.co
wiwateam.univalle.edu.co
+57 XXX XXX XX XX
149
WEB PAGE
Our website was developed with the collaboration of the Universidad del Valle,
which allowed us to host it on your server and using its staff to give a structure that
was in keeping with the visual identity of the university.
Here people can find the latest information about our team and the project of
house which will be participating in the competition, besides that can find every
one of the team members, a gallery of images with efforts that have been made
and a place to meet our sponsorsOur website was developed with the
collaboration of the Universidad del Valle, which allowed us to host it on your
server and using its staff to give a structure that was in keeping with the visual
identity of the university.
Here people can find the latest information about our team and the project of
house which will be participating in the competition, besides that can find every
one of the team members, a gallery of images with efforts that have been made
and a place to meet our sponsors.
150
VIDEOS
All of our promotional videos begin with the logo of the Universidad del Valle, the
second Wiwa Team logo and the logo of our third home project, vile. In the last
frame our sponsors will appear.
UNIFORMS
The style of the uniforms are in tune with the rural, related to our workforce and our
identity.
The uniform consists of two white and blue shirts with the logos of both the team
and the prints home, both accompanied with a design reference to the formal
and rural concept. The work uniform consisting of a red jumpsuit, related to the
university identity, also accompanied by the corresponding prints
The uniform colors are related to nature and rural, for example, the color white is
associated with light, it represents tranquility. Blue is the color of the sky, represents
stability. The green color used in the logo also reaffirms our concept for associating
nature and harmony.
151
152
153
154
155
NAME
Vile name comes from an African group and means, the ground we walk as much
as the house where we live, the Vile gives us life, nourishes us throughout our
existence.
ISOLOGO
The proposed home of the University del Valle competition for Latin America and
Caribbean Solar Decathlon 2015 was based on the concept of progressive
module, so the prototype isologo the vile house was held with triangles and
diamonds that gives his perspective the impression that this unfolding, green colors
are rural house concept and amariilo by the color of bamboo which is the main
house
TYPOGRAPHY AND COLOR
156
Name of the team
The name "Wiwa" comes from the root meaning wi warm, the hot lowlands of;
Wireless also means "generating" or give rise.
This name comes from an indigenous group, which are known for their
industriousness and love of the land.
Typography and color
Wiwa typography was created based on the shape, texture and color of the
leaves of bamboo, which is the material Principa building the house Vile.
Free space and minimum size of the logo
157
158
b) SWOT ANALYSIS
THREATS
-The 14 against teams we face.
-other Teams have much more support and collaboration that our team.
-The Other teams had more time to make themselves known events, than our own.
WEAKNESS
No we have experience in this kind of competition.
'Our team was formed for this event so it is new and its members are not much
know each other and this makes harmony.
-The Short time it took to build the team.
-The Short time it took to get sponsors.
OPPORTUNITIES
'The Solar Decathlon is an opportunity to present our project and our team well.
, Also it is an opportunity for members of our team put into practice what they
have studied.
He gives the opportunity to help our society with a sustainable housing project.
STRENGTHS
'Our university is hosting the event thus have firsthand knowledge of the activities
and tasks that develop around it.
-The Construction will be within the campus.
- We have the experience of teachers and university workers who support our
project.
It's the only project of sustainable rural housing.
159
INTERNAL COMMUNICATION
Before the competition
To communicate between team members decided to create a group chat in the

whatsapp application, because all the members have a smartphone with the
application being much more easy and direct communication, allowing you to
share comments, questions, suggestions, images and other material Instantly. This
allowed us to share our personal data between Member States and to
communicate directly between the different managers of the group, being a
useful tool for management and team organization toolTo communicate between
team members decided to create a group chat in the whatsapp application,
because all the members have a smartphone with the application being much
more easy and direct communication, allowing you to share comments, questions,
suggestions, images and other material Instantly. This allowed us to share our
personal data between Member States and to communicate directly between
the different managers of the group, being a useful tool for management and
team organization tool.
160
OFFICIAL WEBPAGE
During all the competition
Our website is our official platform where all people who want to obtain accurate
and reliable information about our housing project and our team can access.
Furthermore, as this linked to the official website of the host is the University of the
Valley, you can find more information about the event is and in general. On our
website we will be sharing videos, pictures and documents of our house and
equipment. Also, people may find there the possibility to follow us in our different
social networks, so as to communicate and connect with the team.Our website is
our official platform where all people who want to obtain accurate and reliable
information about our housing project and our team can access. Furthermore, as
this linked to the official website of the host is the University of the Valley, you can
find more information about the event is and in general. On our website we will be
sharing videos, pictures and documents of our house and equipment. Also, people
may find there the possibility to follow us in our different social networks, so as to
communicate and connect with the team.
161
7. PROJECT COST ESTIMATE AND FINANCIAL SUMMARY
10. DEATILED WATER BUDGET
HYDRAULIC DESIGN AND HEALTH
Project Location
Cali is the capital of the department of Valle del Cauca and the third most
populous city in Colombia. By extension it is the country's second largest after
Bogot, possessing an area of 564 km city. It was founded on July 25, 1536 by
Sebastian de Belalcazar (Sebastian Moyano), making it one of the oldest cities in
America (De Cali, 2009).
The project is located in the south of the city of Santiago de Cali, on Calle 13 and
Carrera 100-00, solar village in the Universidad del Valle as shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Location of the project of rural housing Vile
Source: Google Maps (2015)
To perform the hydraulic design information was requested on the register of

networks for distributing drinking water to determine if near the area under study
pipeline that could supply the building that is designed to build are, this
information was provided by companies utility Cali - EMCALI ESP, finding that will
have water supply networks projected diameter (2 ") PVC at a depth of 0.40 m.
162
The pressure shall be guaranteed by EMCALI ESP EICE in the local network at the
entrance of the property with 15 mca, this pressure is used directly to buildings of
two (2) floors.
The hydraulic design of the prototype of rural housing (Vile), was conducted in
accordance with the architectural information obtained by the participant group,
which consists of one (1) area for the development of domestic activity in three
categories of accommodation rooms single, double and cabins. The plumbing
fixtures are distributed as follows as shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2. Detail plumbing equipment plant floor type
MATERIAL TO BE USED
For the hydraulic design the prototype of rural housing (Vile), the material shown
below in Table 1. Due to the different requirements so that the materials withstand
the conditions to which they will find exposed and adequately meet with life.
163
Table 1. Materials used in hydraulic design
Instalation Material
Cold water Tubera PVC Presin
Source: PAVCO, (2010)
People per household
For hidrosanitary design it is necessary to estimate the density of the area

inhabitants of the house. To take a value close to the reality of what will be the
prototype of rural housing (Vile), you should perform a query documents DANE
and the Administrative Department of Planning (DAP) Township Hormiguero, but
for purposes of the presentation and regulation of the Solar Decathlon a maximum
volume of 170 liters water was adopted.
FLOW CALCULATION
To calculate the flow method is used Hunter units considering allocation units for
each apparatus as shown in Table 2 and Table 3.
Table 2. Hunter Units for each hydraulic device to use in each apartment
Apparatus Hunter Units

Sanitary tank 3
Handwash 1
Shower 2
dishwasher 2
washing 2
laundry 3
The design was carried out with separate drainage systems, ie, storm water and
sewage and gray water on separate networks; also they come to independent
treatment systems (Separated Sewerage).

Total Maximum flow rate (GPM) 10.00
Probable Maximum flow rate (GPM) 10
Probable Maximum flow (l / s) 0.6
Table 3. Flow according to Hunter units for each hydraulic device
164
CALCULATION OF THE RUSH
According to the NDI-SE-AA-046 standard EMCALI ESP EICE two types of

connections: "A. Simple "and" A. General".
The simple attack is one that caters to a single home or premises directly from the
local network and is designed with the flow spending appliances. The general
thrust is derived from the local network to supply housing complexes, shops, etc,
and its calculation is made from filling flow from the storage tank.
According to the accessories and the calculation of the lost as shown in Table 4,
the diameter of the thrust is 1 ", which corresponds to a commercial value.
Table 4. Calculation of the simple rush
Ruta Q (m3/s) D Real ( " D Real L v (m / J (m / hf (m)

) (m) (m) s) m)
Acometida 0.00070 1 0.0302 3.74 0.98 0.030 0.114
CALCULATION CHECK METER
The flow meter will register according to the meter curves presented in Annexes
METERS BAR volumetric meter MT-KD-P Class B, Multi-jet 1 "was chosen (see Table
5), which reported losses 3.81 mca as it is shown in Equation 1.
Table 5. Characteristics of the volumetric meter METERS BAR MT-KD-P
Medidor Volumtrico BAR METERS MT-KD-P 15-

50 mm
Caudal Mnimo (Q1) 0.07 m3/h
Caudal de Transicin (Q2) 0.28 m3/h
Caudal Nominal (Q3) 3.5 m3/h
Caudal Mximo (Q4) 7.0 m3/h
Source: Uralita, (2004)
: Equation 1
165
Where:
Qd: design flow
Qn: Nominal flow meter
H 10 m.c.a
0.6
: 10 3,81 . .
0.972
CALCULATION OF CRITICAL PATH
The design of the supply network for rural housing prototype (Vile), was performed
using the method of units HUNTER, which is determined from the number and type
of sanitary ware and plumbing. It is taken from the farthest device (toilet for this
design) to the supply network, using design tables Flamant for hydraulic
installations, where losses are calculated from the critical apparatus to attack.
Given the maximum speed, minimum speed and pipe diameters.
Given that the units work cumulatively, ie each way will increase the number of
units, according to the design layout. After establishing the Hunter units, a
maximum speed of 2.5 m / s was adopted, following the recommendation of the
NTC 1500 standard from this Flamant tables used to determine the diameters
smaller than 2 inches and tables Hazen and Williams for diameters of 2 inches on,
to find the volume, and select the diameter with the respective losses.
Subsequently the length of the pipe net for each of the selected sections and the
equivalent length estimated at 10% of the length of pipe is determined net is
established. This simplified method is applied only when the equivalent length of
fittings that indeed generate "minor" losses, as in the case of elbows, yees, tees
and gate valves set 100% open,
To calculate the critical path the following equations were used.
The Error! The origin of referencia.2 not found to calculate the fluid velocity versus
flow rate and pipe diameter (Perez, 2010).
.
Equation 2
,
FLAMANT the following expression (Equation 3) allowed to calculate the unit lost
depending on the flow rate and pipe diameter for diameters less than 2 inches
(Prez, 2010).
166
, . ,
, Equation 3
Equation 4 HAZEN AND WILLIAMS possible to calculate the unit lost depending on
the flow rate and pipe diameter for diameters larger than 2 inches (Prez, 2010).
,
Equation 4
,
The Error! The origin of referencia.5 not found it possible to calculate the velocity
loss (hv)
Equation 5

Table 6. critical path from the apparatus plumbing farther to Rush

Tramo Unidad Caud Caud Dimetro Velo Prdid Longitud total tubera (m) Prdid
es al al (l/s) cida a a de
Hunter (GPM) (Qmp No Rea d Unitari Long. Long. Long. Carga
(Qma =Qma m. l (m/s a Tuber Equiv Total (m.c.a)
x) x*f) (") (m) ) (m/m) a .
1-2 6.00 5.00 0.19 1/2 0.01 0.94 0.063 6.05 0.61 6.66 2.42
60
2-3 8.00 7.00 0.26 3/4 0.02 0.60 0.018 1.09 0.11 1.20 0.02
36
3-4 13.00 10.00 0.38 3/ 0.0 0.86 0.033 22.92 2.29 25.22 0.84
4 236
Perdida Carga total 7.09
The total head loss includes loss by 3.81 meter mca It shows that when tested
against the available pressure equal to 15 mca that counts housing, this could
supply directly if the network to have a 7.91 mca available pressure in the
apparatus of critical pressure thus calculated the critical path for supplying the
entire apparatus housing from the plumbing farther up the attack. For this critical
path the value of the total loss is taken equal to 7.09 mca
SYSTEM DESIGN WASTEWATER EVACUATION
The health system is the drainage of sewage and gray batteries from the baths
and clothes areas. These waters are collected in the pipes, then they are led to
different treatment systems for disposal.
For the design of the drainage system Hunter method is applied, assigning each
device units presented in Table 7
Table 7. Units Hunter to download private devices

167
Por Vivienda
Aparatos Nmero de Unidades de Dimetro en

Sanitarios aparatos descarga por pulg.
cada aparato
Sanitarios 4
Publico 1 5
Privado 1 3
Duchas 3
publico 1 4
Privado 1 2
Lavadora 2
Publica 1 2
Lavamanos 1 1/2 - 2 1/2

publico 1 2
privado 1 2
Lavadero 2
Privado 1 2
Lavaplatos 2
Privado 1 2
Next in Table 8 materials to use for the entire drainage system prototype rural
housing (Vile) are presented.
Table 8. Materials to be used for drainage system
Parameter Material
Raw sewage Sanitary PVC pipe
Rainwater Sanitary PVC pipe
between boxes Health lightened or PVC pipe - Sanitary PVC pipe
Source: PAVCO, (2010)
Considering Hunter units mentioned in the table above proceeds with the design
of the drainage system. The summary of all units collected by each pipe
Greywater shown and the diameter that is assigned to each according to NTC
1500 standard is presented below in Table 9 units discharge pipe.
168
Table 9. Units download allocated for each pipe diameter and gray water
No.
Apparatus Hunter Units Total Hunter Units Diameter
Apparatus
Shower 2 1 2 3
Handwash 2 1 2 2
Dishwasher 2 1 2 2
Washing 3 1 3 1 1/2
Floor siphons 1 2 2 1 1/2

Total flow rate 1.75
Table 10 shows the discharge units for drain pipe diameter sewage and assigned
according to NTC 1500 standard.
Table 10. Units download each assigned diameter pipe and sewage
Hunter No.
Apparatus Total Hunter Units Diameter
Units Apparatus
Sanitary 2 1 2 3

Total flow rate 1.75
It should be noted that all accessories such as taps in kitchen, sink and shower
saver character will be a saving of up to 70% of consumption per device (Grival,
2013).
BIBLIOGRAFY
Cali, E. M. (2013). General Guide for the presentation of water and sewage
projects to EMCALI. Cali, A. D. S. (2009). Facts Cali and Valle del Cauca.
[Online]. Google Maps. (2015). Universidad del Valle. Available online:
www.maps.google.com. Accessed October 15, 2015. Grival, 2013. Product
Catalog Faucets & Accessories, Bogota, Colombia. ICONTEC. (2004). 1500
Colombian Colombian Technical Standard Plumbing Code. Bogota:
169
Colombian Institute of Technical Standards. Retrieved from
http://es.scribd.com/doc/35787192/norma-1500 PAVCO. (2010).
Tubosistemas Technical Manual. Retrieved from
http://pavco.com.co/files/data/20120613173430_s.pdf Perez Carmona, R.
(2010). Plumbing and gas works (6th ed.) Facilities. Colombia: Ecoe Editions.
Uralita, 2004. Piping Systems, Madrid, Spain, [Online].
ATTACHMENTS
Figure 3. Load loss curve for volumetric meter METERS BAR MT-KD-P
Source: Uralita, (2004)
170
12. STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
ETABS model
Structural and material system according to the NSR-10. 80
Structural system of arcades.
Mechanical properties of the bamboo according to the NSR-10 standard.
Structural elements.
Plan view (Base) 82Plan view (Stage 1)
Elevation (Cut C)
Evaluation own weight and dead load
Own weight.
Additional dead load.
Live load assessment
Evaluation of seismic load
Seismic analysis by the method of equivalent horizontal force (EMF).
Wind load assessment.
Load combinations according NSR 10.
Vertical deformation in flexural members.
Dead load.
Live load.
Mezzanine drifts regarding the permissible values of NSR 10.
Maximum tension force in the tension.
Support reactions.
Verification efforts structural elements
Bending beams.
Index overexertion bending beams.
Shear beams and columns.
Index overexertion shear beams.
Index of over-cutting effort in columns.
Flexo-compression efforts in columns.
Indices of over-exertion flexo-compression columns.
Axial compressive stresses in columns.
Indices of over-exertion compression columns.
171
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION MEMORY
Cutting of structural elements
Vile prototype Rural Housing
172
ETABS model
Figure 2.
The project is designed in a modular fashion, where the structural system to resist
vertical and lateral loads is three-dimensional frames. The structure is a one-story
house with beams, columns, panels and bamboo belts, partition walls are also
bamboo panels. The structure is isolated from ground level, articulated concrete
pedestals.
Structural and material system according to the NSR-10.
Structural system of arcades.
Figure 3.
173
Mechanical properties of the bamboo according to the NSR-10 standard.
Table 1.
Figure 4.
Structural elements.
All structural elements are composed of guaduas 12 cm in diameter.
Figure 5. Figure 6.
174
Plan view (Base)
Figure 7.
Plan view (Stage 1)
Figure 8.
175
Elevation (Cut C)
Figure 9.
Evaluation own weight and dead load
Own weight.
Material: bamboo
Density: 710.24 kg/m ^ 3
Additional dead load.
Floor: 200 kg/m ^ 2
Cover: 50 ^ 2 kg/m
Live load assessment
Floor: 180 kg/m ^ 2

Cover: 50 ^ 2 kg/m
Evaluation of seismic load
According to Cali microzoning seismic parameters are as follows:

Seismic hazard zone: Higth
Effective peak acceleration:
0.25
Horizontal effective peak speed:
0.25
176
Microzone:
4D
0.99
2.48
Importance coefficient: 1.0
Short period:
1.2
Long period:
2.0
By modal analysis it is the fundamental period of the modeled structure, obtaining

a natural period of 0237 seconds.
In this period you enter the spectrum built according to the NSR-10 for a damping
ratio of 5%. As 0237 seconds is lower than the short period spectrum has to the
respective pseudo-acceleration is 0.6188 g, such as shown in the following figure.
Figure 10.
177
Seismic analysis by the method of equivalent horizontal force (EMF).
For the analysis by the method of equivalent horizontal force it is assumed to

approximate period found by modal analysis.
As the period is approximately 0237 seconds, it follows that the exponent of height
distribution is:
k=1
The following table lists the results of the method.
MZSC Aproximado
Level h(m) m (Ton) m*h^k Cv F(KN) V(KN) (m) m*^2 F*
1 2,748 10,391 28,554 1,00 63,014 63,014 0,0135 0,0019 0,851
Table 2.
k 1,0
Ta [s] 0,239
Sa [g] 0,6188
Vs [KN] 63,014
Tn [s] 0,296
Error 19,4%
Getting to end a period of 0.296 seconds, since it differs by more than 10% with the
approximate period should take the new period found as a rough period and
retake the method.
MZSC Final
Piso h(m) m (Ton) m*h^k Cv F(KN) V(KN) (m) m*^2 F*
1 2,748 10,391 28,554 1,00 63,014 63,014 0,0135 0,0019 0,851
Table 4.
k 1,0
Ta [s] 0,296
Sa [g] 0,6188
Vs [KN] 63,014
Tn [s] 0,296
178
Error 0,00%
Table 5.
Cu = 1.006 is calculated, since it takes less than 1.2 Cu = 1.2
Cu Cu*Ta
Error CuTa 1,20 0,356
Table 6.
Obtaining at the end a period of 0.296 seconds, it is said that this is the period
found by the method, as it differs by less than 10% of Cu and further approximate
period Ta * = 0.356 is found longer than the period of 0296 seconds.
Wind load assessment.
The wind load is used in the model: W = 0.4 ^ 3 KN/m
Load combinations according NSR 10.
As the main material is bamboo load combinations are made to service conditions
or under the method of work efforts.
D+L
D+W
0,75W + D + 0.75L
0,6D + W
D + 0.5L + + 0,2Ey 0,7Ex
D + 0.5L + 0,7Ex-0,2Ey
D + 0.5L-0,7Ex + 0,2Ey
D + 0.5L-0,7Ex-0,2Ey
D + 0.5L + + 0,2Ex 0,7Ey
D + 0.5L + 0,7Ey-0,2Ex
D + 0.5L-0,7Ey + 0,2Ex
D + 0.5L-0,7Ey-0,2Ex
Vertical deformation in flexural members.
It will be illustrated both dead load to live load the structural member with the
most critical condition.
Dead load.
179
To consider the inelastic deformation, the deflections obtained in the model due
to dead load multiplied by 1.8
Figure11.
= 2.8 * 1.8 = 5.04 mm
And the allowable deflection is:
_adm = l / 300 = 3120/300 = 10.4 mm

Live load.
Figure 12.
= 2.5 mm
And the allowable deflection is:
_adm = l / 360 = 3120/360 = 8.67 mm
Note: All panels beams checked.
Mezzanine drifts regarding the permissible values of NSR 10.
In checking drifts elastic design spectrum was used. In frames the drift is
permissible% 1%
180
D+0,5L+0,7Ex+0,2Ey
Columna Deriva [cm] % Deriva
1-A' 0,515 0,187%
1-A 0,524 0,191%
1-B 0,523 0,190%
1-C 0,546 0,199%
2-A 0,555 0,202%
2-B 0,566 0,206%
2-C 0,578 0,210%
3-A 0,624 0,227%
3-B 0,638 0,232%
3-C 0,655 0,238%
3-D 0,656 0,239%
4-A 0,948 0,345%
4-B 0,948 0,345%
4-C 0,943 0,343%
4-D 0,95 0,346%
Table 7. Figure 13.
D+0,5L+0,7Ex-0,2Ey
1-A 0,583 0,212%
1-A 0,593 0,216%
1-B 0,612 0,223%
1-C 0,616 0,224%
2-A 0,574 0,209%
2-B 0,585 0,213%
2-C 0,598 0,218%
3-A 0,616 0,224%
3-B 0,629 0,229%
3-C 0,646 0,235%
3-D 0,647 0,235%
4-A 0,89 0,324%
4-B 0,891 0,324%
4-C 0,886 0,322%
4-D 0,892 0,325%
Table 8. Figure 14.
181
D+0,5L-0,7Ex+0,2Ey
1-A 0,75 0,273%
1-A 0,76 0,277%
1-B 0,765 0,278%
1-C 0,757 0,275%
2-A 0,747 0,272%
2-B 0,739 0,269%
2-C 0,727 0,265%
3-A 0,708 0,258%
3-B 0,698 0,254%
3-C 0,695 0,253%
3-D 0,695 0,253%
4-A 0,943 0,343%
4-B 0,934 0,340%
4-C 0,931 0,339%
4-D 0,926 0,337%
Table 9. Figure 15.
D+0,5L-0,7Ex-0,2Ey
1-A 0,682 0,248%
1-A 0,692 0,252%
1-B 0,695 0,253%
1-C 0,686 0,250%
2-A 0,728 0,265%
2-B 0,72 0,262%
2-C 0,707 0,257%
3-A 0,716 0,261%
3-B 0,706 0,257%
3-C 0,704 0,256%
3-D 0,704 0,256%
4-A 1 0,364%
4-B 0,996 0,362%
4-C 0,988 0,360%
4-D 0,984 0,358%
Table 10. Figure 16.
182
D+0,5L+0,7Ey+0,2Ex
1-A 0,925 0,337%
1-A 0,913 0,332%
1-B 0,771 0,281%
1-C 0,637 0,232%
2-A 0,903 0,329%
2-B 0,753 0,274%
2-C 0,632 0,230%
3-A 0,904 0,329%
3-B 0,759 0,276%
3-C 0,64 0,233%
3-D 0,519 0,189%
4-A 0,913 0,332%
4-B 0,772 0,281%
4-C 0,652 0,237%
4-D 0,528 0,192%
D+0,5L+0,7Ey-0,2Ex
1-A 0,815 0,297%
1-A 0,807 0,294%
1-B 0,743 0,270%
1-C 0,684 0,249%
2-A 0,803 0,292%
2-B 0,753 0,274%
2-C 0,674 0,245%
3-A 0,811 0,295%
3-B 0,731 0,266%
3-C 0,676 0,246%
3-D 0,599 0,218%
4-A 0,824 0,300%
4-B 0,744 0,271%
4-C 0,686 0,250%
4-D 0,611 0,222%
183
D+0,5L-0,7Ey+0,2Ex
1-A 0,803 0,292%
1-A 0,815 0,297%
1-B 0,764 0,278%
1-C 0,735 0,267%
2-A 0,789 0,287%
2-B 0,73 0,266%
2-C 0,707 0,257%
3-A 0,774 0,282%
3-B 0,72 0,262%
3-C 0,693 0,252%
3-D 0,652 0,237%
4-A 0,778 0,283%
4-B 0,722 0,263%
4-C 0,691 0,251%
4-D 0,655 0,238%
D+0,5L-0,7Ey-0,2Ex
1-A 0,912 0,332%
1-A 0,92 0,335%
1-B 0,793 0,289%
1-C 0,688 0,250%
2-A 0,889 0,324%
2-B 0,757 0,275%
2-C 0,665 0,242%
3-A 0,867 0,316%
3-B 0,747 0,272%
3-C 0,657 0,239%
3-D 0,572 0,208%
4-A 0,867 0,316%
4-B 0,749 0,273%
4-C 0,658 0,239%
4-D 0,672 0,245%
184
Maximum tension force in the tension.
Figure 21.
The maximum tension force is:
Figure 22.
That is, approximately: 1.5 tons.
The steel has the following mechanical properties:
185
Figure 23.
Having a yield stress of 4218 / the area must have the cross section of the
tensioner with a safety factor of 2 is:
1500
0.36 2 0.72
4218 /
Therefore, the number of merchant bar closest to the tensioning is # 4 (1/2 inch),
which has an area of 1.27
Support reactions.
For the combination D + L have the following support reactions:
Figure 24.
186
Table 15.
The maximum reaction is 5936.1 kgf.
Verification effort in structural elements
Bending beams.
The effort to flex acting on any section of bamboo, must not exceed the
permissible value of effort to flex .
Equation No.1
Where:
bending effort in MPa.
moment acting on the element in N mm
modified allowable stress, in MPa.
section modulus in .
187
The effort to permissible bending bamboo established by the standard is
15 .
Once obtained the section modulus (S) for each transverse configuration of
bamboo, it only remains to find the maximum point (M) given in each beam
element, to verify compliance or not of the equation (Equation No. 1) provided by
the rule.
Timing diagrams. (Condition critical: combination D + L)
Based Plan
Figure 25. Diagrams moment and Mmax in the base.
Low level
Figure 26. Diagrams and Mmax time on the 1st floor.
188
Ceiling:
Figure 27. Diagrams moment and Mmax in the cover.
Index overexertion bending beams.

Allowable Acting Moment Acting Effort
Plant Combination ISE
stress [Mpa] [KN-m] [Mpa]
Based Plan D+L 15 5,79 19,78 1,32
Low level D+L 15 1,05 3,59 0,24
Ceiling D+L 15 4,87 16,64 1,11
Table 16
According to overexertion indices for bending beams (Table 16), it is observed that
the covering elements (axis C of 4 to 1) and the base elements (2-3 C; 2 CB; A 1-3)
do not support the prescribed loads therefore increased guaduas section 3
instead of 2 or changing the material of the base and cover structure is
recommended.
Shear beams and columns.
The shear stress acting parallel to the fibers on any section of round bamboo,
must not exceed the value of the shear parallel to the fibers admissible .
Equation No. 2
Where:
shear stress acting parallel to the fibers, in MPa.
area of the cross section of bamboo roundwood in .
average plump bamboo section in mm outer diameter..
average thickness of round bamboo section in mm..
189
allowable effort to cut parallel to the fibers, as amended by the coefficients to have to place in MPa
shear force in the section considered, in N..
Permissible shear = 1,2 [Mpa].
After obtaining the area (A) for each transverse configuration of bamboo and
corresponding correction coefficient, it only remains to find the maximum shear
(V) given in each frame element, to verify compliance or not of the equation
(Equation No. 2) provided by the standard.
Diagrams shear beams. (Condition critical: combination D + L)
Based Plan
Figure 28. Diagrams moment and Mmax in the base.
Low level
Figure 29 .Diagramas moment and Mmax on the 1st floor.

190
Ceiling
Figure 30. Diagrams moment and Mmax in the cover.
Index overexertion shear beams.

Allowed Effort Shear Acting Effort
Plant Comb. ISE
[Mpa] strength [N] [Mpa]
Based Plan D+L 1,2 9230 2,83 2,36
Low level D+L 1,2 2347 0,72 0,60
Ceiling D+L 1,2 1974 0,61 0,50
Table 17.
According to indices overexertion for shear beams (Table 17), it is observed that
the base elements (1, 2, 3 and 4 of D to A '; C', C, B and A of 1 to 2) do not support
the prescribed loads therefore increased guaduas section 3 instead of 2 or
changing the material of the base structure plant is recommended.
Cutting diagrams in columns. (Condition critical: combination D + 0.5L-0.7Ex-0.2Ey)
Figure 31. Diagrams cutting and Vmax in columns.

191
Index of over-cutting effort in columns.
Greater stress condition occurs in the C-3 to the column direction (Shear 2-2) in the
combination D + 0.5L-0.7Ex-0.2Ey. Given the shear force is 4037.1 [N].
Calculation of the effort:

2 3 4 4 4037,1
2.12 2.12 0.62
3 2 2 4 120 100
4
The maximum shear stress presented in the columns of 0.62 [MPa], and maximum
effort permitted by the standard is 1.2 [MPa] therefore fulfilled.
Found ISE maximum is 0.52, therefore all columns checked shear.
Flexo-compression efforts in columns.
The elements of the structure are simultaneously subjected to compression and

bending forces must be designed to meet the following equation:
1.0 Equation No. 3
Where:
effort acting parallel to the fiber in compression MPa.
effort acting parallel to the fiber in compression MPa.
effort parallel to the fiber admissible in MPa compression.
effort parallel to the fiber admissible in MPa compression.
times magnification coefficient, calculated by the formula:
Equation No. 4
. /
Where:
coefficient times magnification.
compression load acting in N
Euler critical load calculated by the formula:
.
Ecuation N 5
Where:
Euler critical load, in N
192
. modulus 5th percentile, in MPa.
moment of inertia of the section,
effective length of the element, in mm.
With a modulus of elasticity of the 5th percentile, a moment of inertia and equal
effective length:
. 7500
2.19 10
2.745
Must be the Euler critical load it is:

2147.47
Table indexes over-exertion for each combination of load condition (column)

summarizes critical.
Indices of over-exertion flexo-compression columns.

acting
acting Times Acting
compressi Acting bending
Combination Location Moment magnification compressive ISE
on load stress [MPa]
[KN-m] ratio stress [MPa]
[KN]
D+0,5L+0,7Ex+0,2Ey 4-B 20,37 5,77 1,01 1,48 4,75 0,43
D+0,5L+0,7Ex-0,2Ey 4-B 19,39 5,5 1,01 1,41 4,53 0,41
D+0,5L-0,7Ex+0,2Ey 4-C 12,76 5,06 1,01 0,93 4,17 0,35
D+0,5L-0,7Ex-0,2Ey 4-C 11,69 5,39 1,01 0,85 4,44 0,36
D+0,5L+0,7Ey+0,2Ex 2-B 17,07 6,35 1,01 1,24 5,23 0,44
D+0,5L+0,7Ey-0,2Ex 2-B 16,57 6,22 1,01 1,21 5,12 0,43
D+0,5L-0,7Ey+0,2Ex 3-A 25,24 4,36 1,02 1,84 3,59 0,37
D+0,5L-0,7Ey-0,2Ex 3-A 21,49 4,84 1,02 1,57 3,99 0,38
Table 18.
Axial compressive stresses in columns.
The maximum stress acting parallel to the fiber compression should not exceed the
value of effort parallel to the fiber modified allowable compression depending if
it's a long column short, intermediate or. The classification of the columns in short,
middle or long term are determined according to the slenderness.
Column Thinness
Short 30
Intermediate 30
Long 150
Table 19.
193
For columns used must be = 21.75 and need not make a change in the
allowable stress, as it is classified as a short column.
Indices of over-exertion compression columns.

Combination Element Location Axial force [KN] Acting Effort [MPa] ISE
D+L 1-A 17,43 1,27 0,09
D+L 1-B 17,28 1,26 0,09
D+L 1-C 26,10 1,90 0,14
D+L 2-A 21,69 1,58 0,11
D+L 2-B 16,16 1,18 0,08
D+L 2-C 18,77 1,37 0,10
D+L 3-A 31,19 2,27 0,16
D+L 3-B 22,92 1,67 0,12
D+L 3-C 39,16 2,85 0,20
D+L 3-D 12,21 0,89 0,06
D+L 4-A 17,35 1,26 0,09
D+L 4-B 21,15 1,54 0,11
D+L 4-C 22,42 1,63 0,12
D+L 4-D 19,32 1,41 0,10
Table 20.
BUSINESS PLAN AND FUND-RAISING.
The fund raising goal for the team Wiwa is about US$31.262 That we are looking for
in many ways. Our strategy involves various players: institutional Authorities, sponsor
relationships, partnerships and people.
COST ESTIMATE
Direct materials
Direct materials are: purchased parts (such as walls components customized

following the design), standard items (such as furniture components, wooden
doors) or purchased equipment (such as appliances), also if donated by our
sponsors.
Considering the high prefabrication system we would like to employ we dont

consider raw materials in the budget calculation, because we refer to pre-
assembled
Direct materials affect over 40% the total budget.
The detailed budget of rural housing Vile is as follows:
194
RURAL HOUSING BUDGET VIL - Wiwa team
DESCRIPTION UNT QTY VR / UNIT VR.PARTIAL

READINESS ACTIVITIES
WAREHOUSING CONTAINER MONTH 1 3.800.000 3.800.000
EARTH EXCAVATION HAND M3 30,07 1.239 372.592
DEBRIS REMOVAL MACHINE <= 10K, M3 30,1 161 484.159
IMPORTED SONG ROLLED STUFFED M3 0,1 47.870 4.308
LOCATION AND LAYOUT OF ARCHITECTURAL WORK M2 79 271 214.090
READINESS ACTIVITIES SUBTOTAL 4.875.150
FOUNDATION
ZAPATA CONCRETE 3000 PSI 210 MPA M3 3,1 310.100 952.627
CONCRETE STAND M3 20 372.710 745.420
REINFORCING STEEL STRAPPING 60000 PSI 420Mpa KLS 453,2 282 1.278.024
SUBTOTAL FOUNDATION 2.976.071
STRUCTURES AND WALLS

MODULE A UND 200 1.116.229 2.232.458
MODULE B UND 1 1.031.249 1.031.249
MODULE C UND 20 682.027 1.364.054
MODULE D UND 1 591.514 591.514
MODULE E UND 1 940.736 940.736
MODULE F UND 20 940.736 1.881.472
MODULE G UND 1 973.856 973.856
MODULE H UND 1 941.825 941.825
MODULE I UND 1 1.100.926 1.100.926
MODULE J UND 1 936.968 936.968
MODULE K UND 1 777.735 777.735
MODULE L UND 1 443.427 443.427
MODULE M UND 1 353.796 353.796
Truss 1 UND 1 444.858 444.858
Truss 2 UND 3 433.791 1.301.373
Truss 3 UND 200 276.016 552.032
Truss 4 UND 5 276.016 1.380.080
Truss 5 UND 1 276.016 276.016
STRUCTURE PORCH UND 1 4.531.182 4.531.182
STRUCTURE WOOD FLOOR + UND 1 10.256.574 10.256.574
STRUCTURE OF COVER + COVER UND 1 14.800.909 14.800.909
SUBTOTAL STRUCTURES AND WALLS 47.113.040
Domestic water systems and agricultural budget

Hydraulic and Agricultural
Pipeline
Unit Price Sold Length Required length
Feature Diameter Total price
(pesos) (m) (m)
1/2 "x 6 meter pressure
1/2 " $8.000,00 6 6 8.000
13,5 - 315 psi tube
3/4 "x 6 meter pressure 21-
3, 4" $12.900,00 6 25 64.500
200 psi tube
1 "x 6 meter pressure 13,5
1" $15.900,00 6 6 15.900
to 315 psi tube
Total 88.400
Accessories

Price Required
Feature Accessory Quantity sold Total price
(pesos) quantity
Elbow 90 x 1/2 "10 pieces
Elbow $2.250,00 10 6 2.250
pressure Pavco
90 degree elbow
Elbow $913,00 1 10 9.130
pressure 3/4 "Pavco
Tee 1/2 "10 pieces
TEE $3.050,00 10 4 3.050
pressure Pavco
Guests Tee 3/4 "x1 / 2"
TEE $1.650,00 1 1 1.650
pressure Pavco
Tee pressure 3/4 "Pavco TEE $1.300,00 1 1 1.300
Threaded Ball Valve 1 /

Valve $4.000,00 1 2 8.000
2E Toolcraft
Threaded Ball Valve 3 /
Valve $5.200,00 1 2 10.400
4e Toolcraft
Screw bung pressure 3/4
Bung $900,00 1 2 1.800
"Pavco
Total 37.580
Sanitary Instalations
Pipeline
Unit Price Sold Length Required length
Feature Diameter Total price
(pesos) (m) (m)
3 "x 3 meters tube health
3" $27.900,00 3 3 27.900
Durman
2 "x 3 meters tube health
2" $18.900,00 3 10 75.600
Durman
Total 103.500
Accessories
Price Required
Accessory Feature Quantity sold Total price
(pesos) quantity
Elbow 90 x 1,1 / 2
Elbow $1.120,00 1 5 5.600
"sanitary cxe Durman
Elbow 90 x 2 "sanitary cxc
Elbow $860,00 1 2 1.720
Durman
Elbow 90 x 3 "Health cxc
Elbow $3.250,00 1 1 3.250
Durman
Elbow 45 x 2 "sanitary cxc
Elbow $1.670,00 1 8 13.360
Durman
Elbow 45 x 3 "Health cxc
Elbow $3.600,00 1 2 7.200
Durman
Yee simple 2 "sanitary
Yee $3.200,00 1 5 16.000
inch Durman
Sifn gray bottle type
Sifn $6.600,00 1 2 13.200
Grival
Welder (1/64) Gallons liquid $10.064,00 1 1 10.064
Cleaner Remover Grms 28 (1/128) $2.880,00 1 1 2.880
PTFE tape tefln basic

Tefln 3/4 inch x 10 meters $5.700,00 1 1 5.700
Topex

Total 78.974
Rainwater pickup
Accessory Feature Quantity Vr,Unitario Vr,Total Provider
Amazon Sections 3 Homecenter
Channel 2 $57.000,00 114.000
meters Blanca Homecenter
Union Amazon Union canal 1 $15.000,00 15.000 Homecenter
Union Union Canal Bajante 1 $20.000,00 20.000 Homecenter
Channel Support Metallic resistant 2 $7.100,00 14.200 Homecenter
Channel Support PVC 2 $3.000,00 6.000 Homecenter
Outer cover PVC left 1 $7.000,00 7.000 Homecenter
Outer cover PVC Right 1 $7.000,00 7.000 Homecenter
Canal 3 meters Pavco
Descendant 2 $26.500,00 53.000 Homecenter
white Raingo
Tank 250 liters
Tank 1 $124.000,00 124.000 Homecenter
Colempaques
TOTAL 360.200
Sanitary Equipment Provider
Chrome Shower Stretto

Watering can 1 $17.000,00 17.000 Homecenter
Bsica one function
Health ganamax white

Sanitary 1 $244.000,00 244.000 Homecenter
Crown
Faucets Single handle
Faucets sink Pisces roda acrlica 1 $11.000,00 11.000 Homecenter
Grival
Sink Crown hang white
Handwash 1 $46.000,00 46.000 Homecenter
acuacer
Washing Firplak aqua 48
Washes clothes 1 $204.000,00 204.000 Homecenter
x 60 cm Flute
Faucets dishwasher
Faucets 1 $26.000,00 26.000 Homecenter
simple Pisces Grival
Total 548.000
Agricultural appliances
Accessory Reference Quantity Untario value Total value Provider
Several accessories drip Cali

Without reference 10 $5.000 50
irrigation system Hidroequipos
Cali
Filter Disc 1 "120 MESH REF,FD0102 1 $70.300 70.300
Hidroequipos
National Rubber 16mm Cali
REF,AL0117 10 $385 3.850
saddle Hidroequipos
Tape Cali
REF,AL0120 5 $1.693 8.645
microvalve,Mang,16M Hidroequipos
TOTAL: 132.795
Agricultural System Accessories


Male adapter 1 Brand

REF,4736 5 $1.000 5.000 Hidroequipos
Pavco pressure,
Elbow 90 x 1 Brand Pavco
pressure,
Pvc ball Vlvula thread 1

REF,797540001 1 $16.065 16.065 Homecenter
"Brand Grival Crown,
Threaded bung 1
"pressure mark Pavco,
Tee 1 "Brand Pavco
pressure,
Union 1 "Brand Pavco
pressure,
Brand female adapter 1
REF,04739 3 $940 2.820 Hidroequipos
Pavco pressure,
Durman PVC welding
REF,117690 1 $15.900 15.900 Homecenter
1/61 Gallon,
Premium PETFE Tefln
REF,4696 6 $4.800 28.800 Homecenter
tape 3/4 "x 50 m,
1 "x 3 meters pressure 21-
REF,65879 2 $9.000 18 Homecenter
200 psi tube
Swan Aqualight hose 15
REF,155929 1 $15.900 15.900 Homecenter
meters
TOTAL: 119.535
Garden Accessories
Nursery
Plants Vines facade in Pasoancho
Without reference 7 $26,00 156
Phyllostachys (Opposite
Univalle)
Nursery
Aromatic decorative and Pasoancho
Without reference 35 $3.500 122.500
ornamental plants (Opposite
Univalle)
25x 30mm mesh 1,80x1m

REF,228972 6 $2.600,00 15.600 Homecenter
plstica henhouse,
TOTAL: 294.100
SUBTOTAL MATERIALS fixtures 1.763.084
BUDGET WORK HAND plumbing FACILITIES
SANITARY PIPE-INSTALLATION 15/04/03 2 "

Cant (per
ITEM-Description Unit ML required Vr / Unit Vr / Part
ml)

HIDROSANIT MOIS01-
HAND WORK,1 assistant-1 HC 0,15 10 17.349 26.024
OFI
15-04-04-INSTALLATION SANITARY PIPE 3 "
Cant (per
ml)
HIDROSANIT MOIS01-
OFI
15-04-02-SANITARY INSTALLATION ACC,PVC R = <4 "
Cant (for
ITEM-Description Unit UND required Vr / Unit Vr / Part
UND)
HIDROSANIT MOIS01-
OFI
05/02/15 HEALTH PVC 2-POINT
HIDRO1 MOIS02-HAND
WORK ASSISTANT - 1 OFI + HC 0,4 5 23.983 47.966
10 A2
15/05/05 HEALTH PVC 3-POINT "[L]"
Cant (for
ITEM-Description Unit PTO required Vr / Unit Vr / Part
UND)
HIDRO1 MOIS02-HAND
WORK ASSISTANT - 1 OFI + HC 0,8 1 23.983 19.186
10 A2
2/10/18 PVC-AMAZON RAIN WATER CANAL
MOAG11-HAND WORK
ALBANILERIA 1 assistant-1 HC 0,3 6 16.328 29.390
OFI
01/10/18-BAJANTE PVC RAIN WATER CANAL SQUARE
Quantity
ITEM-Description Unit (per 0333 ML required Vr / Unit Vr / Part
UND)
06/10/18-CHANNEL SUPPORT AMAZON PVC
Cant (for
UND)
MOAG01-HAND WORK
HC 0,2 4 6.124 4.899
ALBANILERIA 1 assistant
Cant (for
UND)
MOAG01-HAND WORK
HC 0,2 2 6.124 2.450
10/18/14-UNION CANAL PVC AMAZON

Cant (for
UND)
MOAG01-HAND WORK
HC 0,2 2 6.124 2.450
05/16/05-PIPE PVC 1/2 "


Cant (per
ml)
HIDROSANIT MOIS01-
OFI
05/16/06-PIPE PVC 3/4 "
Cant (per
ml)
HIDROSANIT MOIS01-
OFI
07/05/16-PVC PIPE 1 "
Cant (per
ml)
HIDROSANIT MOIS01-
OFI
ECONOMIC HEALTH-COMBO 25/04/50 [S + L + G + I]
Cant (for
UND)
HIDROSANIT MOIS01-
OFI
MOAG01-HAND WORK
HC 2,55 1 6.124 4.899
SIMPLE SHOWER-5,4,25 L,PRISMA-GALAXY (M)

Cant (for
UND)
MOAG11-HAND WORK
OFI
05/06/25-TAPS HIDROSTATICA TANK HEALTH
Cant (for
UND)
MOAG11-HAND WORK
OFI
25-05-10-TAP MEZCLA,LAVAPLAT 8 "L PRISMA-GAL (M)
Cant (for
UND)
HIDROSANIT MOIS01-
OFI
05/17/25 SINGLE-TAP SINK L,PICIS
Cant (for
UND)
HIDROSANIT MOIS01-
OFI
05/25/28-KEY BRASS TERMINAL

Cant (for
UND)
HIDROSANIT MOIS01-
OFI
TOTAL LABOR 228.986
SUBTOTAL plumbing FACILITIES 1.992.070
1, ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Description Quantity Unit Unit value Total value
EMT terminal adapter 1/2 " easy wiring and
installation resistant to impact and corrosion 50 pcs, 600 30.000
ACCORDING to the NTC 2050 standard
EMT terminal adapter 3/4 " easy wiring and

installation resistant to impact and corrosion 30 pcs, 1.000 30.000
ACCORDING to the NTC 2050 standard
Union for EMT pipe 1/2 " 50 pcs, 600 30.000
Union for EMT pipe 3/4 " 50 pcs, 800 40.000
1/2 EMT conduit Curve "easy wiring and installation

resistant to impact and corrosion ACCORDING to 50 pcs, 1.200 60.000
the NTC 2050 standard
3/4 EMT conduit Curve "easy wiring and installation

the NTC 2050 standard
EMT conduit pipe 1/2 "easy wiring and installation

the NTC 2050 Presentation x 3 meters
EMT conduit pipe 3/4 " easy wiring and installation

the NTC 2050 Presentation x 3 meters
Round 4 boxes' Ability to use open cubicas- 15,8

inch 1 1/2 inches deep pressure-cast aluminum UL
eleven pcs, 9.000 99.000
certificate used as junction box and for mounting
the lamp holder diameter-in,1/2 ''
Simple rectangular boxes outdoor use capacity 18,3
cubic inches -2 inches deep pressure-cast
4 pcs, 10.100 40.400
aluminum UL certification rectangular in X diameter-
in,3, 4''
4 pcs, 9.700 38.800
aluminum UL certification rectangular in X diameter-
in,1/2 ''
8 pcs, 8.300 66.400
aluminum UL certification and rectangular in
diameter-in,1/2 ''

3 pcs, 8.600 25.800
aluminum UL certification and rectangular in
diameter-in,3, 4'
9 pcs, 6.500 58.500
aluminum UL certification rectangular pitch
diameter-in,1/2 ''
2 pcs, 7.500 15.000
aluminum UL certification rectangular pitch
diameter-in,3, 4''
7 pcs, 6.500 45.500
aluminum UL certification rectangular with a side
entrance diameter-in,1/2 ''
Soft copper wire PVC insulated and nylon With

cover No,12 AWG gauge color Black insulated THHN
/ type THWN-February 90 C GR II 600V AWM VW-1
400 meters 2.000 800.000
CT designed to operate at a temperature of
operation of 90 C in dry damp and wet
environments,Standard RETIE NTC 1332 / UL 83,

cover No,12 AWG gauge insulated White THHN /
type THWN-February 90 C GR II 600V AWM VW-1
200 meters 2.000 400.000
CT designed to operate at a temperature of

cover No,12 AWG gauge insulated Green type
THHN / THWN-February 90 C GR II 600V AWM VW-
200 meters 2.000 400.000
1 CT designed to operate at a temperature of
Soft copper conductor concentric stranded PVC

insulated and nylon cover No,8 AWG size color
Black insulated THHN / type THWN-February 90 C
25 meters 5.200 130.000
GR II 600V AWM VW-1 CT designed to operate at a
operating temperature of 90 C in dry damp and
wet environments,Standard RETIE NTC 1332 / UL 83,

insulated and nylon cover No,8 AWG gauge
insulated White THHN / type THWN-February 90 C
25 meters 5.200 130.000
GR II 600V AWM VW-1 CT designed to operate at a
operating temperature of 90 C in dry damp and
wet environments,Standard RETIE NTC 1332 / UL 83,

insulated and nylon cover No,10 AWG gauge
insulated Green type THHN / THWN-February 90
C GR II 600V AWM VW-1 CT designed to operate at 25 meters 3.300 82.500
a operating temperature of 90 C in dry damp
and wet environments,Standard RETIE NTC 1332 / UL
83,
JWT phone cord 2 x 22 20 mts, 1.500 30.000
RG 6 coaxial cable 20 mts, 1.800 36.000
4-pair UTP - Level 6 20 mts, 1.700 34.000
14 W LED lamp bulb type E27 Voltage 110-130Vac

6500K color temperature 60Hz 125mA nominal
lifetime 15ooo hr eficienciluminosa 100 Lm / W
12 pcs, 35.000 420.000
luminous flux 1400 Lm average time equivalent
100W Watts on 0,5 s (Max) 132mm length 68mm
diameter,
White plastic ceiling for 127 V thread-based E-27 for

12 pcs, 2.700 32.400
bulbs up to 100 W
Double With grounding outlet 125 V / 15 A white with

decorative plate in technopolymer certificate of 14 pcs, 5.725 80.150
product RETIE,
With grounding Double GFCI outlet 127 V / 15 A
white with decorative plate in technopolymer 3 pcs, 30.070 90.210
certificate of product RETIE,
Plastic cover for outdoor type double outlet resistant
to Impacts on non metal protective cover (not
1 pcs, 2.794 2.794
electrically conductive) immune to corrosion
certificate of product RETIE,
Single switch 16A / 250V white with decorative plate
5 pcs, 4.445 22.225
in technopolymer RETIE product certificate,
Double switch 16A / 250V white with decorative

4 pcs, 6.350 25.400
plate in technopolymer RETIE product certificate,
American type phone jack RJ 11 double 4 wire

white with decorative plate in technopolymer RETIE 1 pcs, 8.340 8.340
product certificate,

TV socket type coaxial 75 Ohm white with
decorative plate in technopolymer RETIE product 1 pcs, 4.475 4.475
certificate,
RG coaxial connector 6 1 pcs, 3.000 3.000
Data socket RJ 45 Cat 6 1 pcs, 21.710 21.710
Bell ringer to install in box 2 "x 4" 120 V beep (buzzer)

1 pcs, 16.185 16.185
80 dB at 30 cm
Switch button for ringer white with decorative plate

1 pcs, 4.900 4.900
in technopolymer RETIE product certificate,
Single phase power distribution board 120 V - 60 A

1F x 8 circuits certified overlay + ground + neutral 1 pcs, 74.970 74.970
bus bar RETIE product,
Unipolar thermomagnetic breaker plug 1 x 20 A

120/240 volt 10 kA instant shot in the Presence of
short circuit fault 1/60 sec 15 and 20 A UL Listed SWD 7 pcs, 12.600 88.200
HID HACR 200000 electrical operations pf = 0,8
product certification RETIE,
Unipolar thermomagnetic breaker screw 1 x 50 A

120/240 volt 10 kA instant shot in the Presence of
short circuit fault 1/60 sec: UL Listed SWD HID HACR 1 pcs, 12.600 12.600
200000 electrical operations pf = 0,8 product
certification RETIE,
Artificial floor compound for improved grounding

physical-chemical treatment Allowing the
surrounding ground electrode Which Guarantees a
1 pcs, 215.000 215.000
considerable Increase conductivity gel,Less than
0,5 -m pH of 7,6 and a relative humidity less than
10% resistivity,Presentation x 25 kg
Registration inspection grounding metal rod with lid, 3 pcs, 85.000 255.000
Rod copper grounding 5/8 "x 2,4 meters

3 pcs, 96.150 288.450
ACCORDING to the NTC 2206 standards - UL 467
Spring connectors for joining wires 12 AWG
type,Color R / Y Red / Yellow on presentation of 100 1 pcs, 120.000 120.000
units per box,
Duct Tape Super 33+ Vinyl roll of 19 mm x 20

mts,black;for professional use and high quality
Especially designed for primary isolation of low
voltage (600 V) and as a protective cover for cable 10 roll 13.000 130.000
and high voltage self-extinguishing capacity and
weatherproof; Dielectric strength> 1250 V /
mil;Presentation: transparent plastic box Round
Galvanized metal tube clamp for 1/2 double wing 150 pcs, 220 33.000
Galvanized metal tube clamp for 3/4 double wing 50 pcs, 250 12.500

Plastic moorings 30 cm x 100 und presentation 1 pcs, 10.000 10.000
Screw connector for copper rod cooperwell 5/8 " 3 pcs, 6.000 18.000
Lubricant gel for laying cables in ducts UL 842F 3 gallon 85.000 255.000
Soft bare copper wire gauge AWG No,10 Norma

30 meters 2.700 81.000
RETIE NTC 307 / ASTM B8,
Breastplate 3/4 " 5 mts, 7.200 36.000

Curved shell connectors for 3/4 " 5 pcs, 3.500 17.500
Shell connectors straight 3/4 " 5 pcs, 2.800 14.000
TOTAL 5.981.909
Photovoltaic module with 72 cells of polycrystalline

silicon with 19% efficiency high performance in
extreme conditions rated power ( 5%) 310 Wp
7 pcs, 890.000 6.230.000
rated current 8,6 A Nominal voltage 37,8 V 9,1 A
short circuit current open circuit voltage of 47,1 V
Dimensions 1973 * 997 * 47 mm weight 26,2 kg,
Inverter DC / AC With 98,6% efficiency integrated

data logger Integrated DC circuit breaker
Protective insulation Class II Droop for integration

into hybrid systems (with networking) Use in phase
system LCD graphical mode
With System monitoring access to the web,DC input

(PV generator side): Maximum input voltage 450 V
190 V maximum input voltage minimum input
voltage 210 V nominal output MPP voltage 190 V ,,, 1 pcs, 4.950.000 4.950.000
400 V Maximum input current 10 A Low power input
to the maximum Active Power output 2090 W
Maximum recommended PV power 2400 Wp,AC
output (network side):
voltage 90 V ,,, 150 V network network nominal

voltage 125 V 18 A Maximum output current
Maximum active power (cos ~ = 1) 2000 W 2000 W
nominal power nominal frequency 45 ,,, 65 Hz,
Type PV PV soft copper wire 600V XLPE SR 90 C

isolated in thermoset cross-linked polyethylene
(XLPE) weatherproof (SR - Sunlight Resistant) suitable
for direct burial (Dir Bur - Direct Burial) with
fifteen meters 3.500 52.500
maximum operating temperature of 90 C in
Accordance With standard UL 4703 UL 44 AWG
insulated RETIE,calibre No,8 White,Presentation roll x
100 m,
Type PV PV soft copper wire 600V XLPE SR 90 C

isolated in thermoset cross-linked polyethylene
(XLPE) weatherproof (SR - Sunlight Resistant) suitable
for direct burial (Dir Bur - Direct Burial) with
fifteen meters 3.500 52.500
maximum operating temperature of 90 C in
Accordance With standard UL 4703 UL 44 AWG
insulated No,8 RETIE,calibre network,Presentation
roll x 100 m,
Soft bare copper wire gauge AWG No,10 Norma

40 meters 2.700 108.000
RETIE NTC 307 / ASTM B8,Presentation roll x 100 m,
Cable Connector for PV 8 AWG type MC-4 male

current 30 A DC voltage of 1500 V (IEC) and
14 pcs, 42.000 588.000
600-1000 V (UL) 6 kV test voltage protection class IP
68 temperature range - + 40 to 90 ,
Cable Connector for PV 8 AWG type MC-4 female

current 30 A DC voltage of 1500 V (IEC) and
14 pcs, 42.000 588.000
600-1000 V (UL) 6 kV test voltage protection class IP
68 temperature range -40 to to + 90 ,
Wrench assembly connector 8 AWG PV wire MC-4

4 pcs, 15.000 60.000
type,
Steel structure for photovoltaic plant 1 pcs, 2.800.000 2.800.000
Breaker for rail mounting With nominal capacity of

800 Vdc / 15 A two poles (+ / -) to protect
photovoltaic DC distribution scheme with
caracterisitca bidirectional protection utilization
category A EN / IEC 60947-2 capacity Icu of 800 kA 1 pcs, 350.000 350.000
interrupt 1,5 VDC - 650 VDC 3 kA Icu shot curve type
C, Delivered With three poles Between barrier to
Provide Increased isolation Distance between two
adjacent connectors,
Device for surge protection SPD Type 2 (IEC) and

removable cartridge mounting rail for DC
photovoltaic installation (+ / - / GND) aisgnada
operating voltage 600 V (+/- 10%) DC nominal 1 pcs, 599.760 599.760
discharge current 15 kA and voltage Up = 1,6 kV
white (RAL 9003),Surge arrester technology: MOV +
GDT
Metal distribution box type superimpose a row

circuits 18 x 6 mm mounting track circuits with door 2 pcs, 100.000 200.000
and locking plate,

Automatic bipolar thermomagnetic protection
switch AC photovoltaic distribution scheme rail
1 pcs, 66.150 66.150
mounting for single-phase AC system (1F + N) rated
at 20 A kA 20/6 cutting capacity tripping C,
Device for surge protection SPD Type 2 (IEC) and

removable cartridge mounting rail for single-phase
AC system (1F / N / GND) aisgnada operating
1 pcs, 599.760 599.760
voltage 230 V (+/- 10%) DC nominal discharge
current 20 kA and voltage Up = 1,1 kV; white (RAL
9003),Surge arrester technology: MOV + GDT
Breastplate 3/4 " 5 mts, 7.200 36.000

Curved shell connectors for 3/4 " 5 pcs, 3.500 17.500
Shell connectors straight 3/4 " 5 pcs, 2.800 14.000
TOTAL ELECTRICAL INSTALATIONS 17.312.170
TOTAL DIRECT COST 74.268.500

INDIRECT COSTS
ADMINISTRATION 12% 8.912.220
CONTINGENCY 5% 3.713.425
UTILITY 8% 5.941.480
VAT ON INCOME 16% 950.637
SUBTOTAL INDIRECT COSTS 19.517.762
TOTAL COSTS IN COL PESOS 93.786.262
TOTAL COST IN AMERICAN DOLLARS 31.262
FURNITURES
DESCRIPTION QTY VR.MATERIALS VR.WORKFORCE TOTAL
Meson kitchen 1,0 222.400 75.000 297.400

Stove / dining Island 1,0 147.400 50.000 197.400
Double closet 1,0 66.000 25.000 91.000
Double bed 1,0 96.300 12.500 108.800
Bathroom furniture 1,0 114.500 25.000 139.500
Children bed niche 1,0 92.000 25.000 117.000
Wardrobe child 2,0 60.750 12.500 146.500
Dining chair 6,0 17.300 5.000 133.800
Cabin / studio teenager 1,0 206.200 50.000 256.200
Wardrobe teenager 1,0 11.000 5.000 16.000
Nochero teenager 1,0 2.400 5.000 7.400
Break chairs (corridors) 1,0 19.750 12.500 32.250
Sofa height 4 positions 1,0 38.400 25.000 63.400
Auxiliary surfaces with casters 2,0 21.000 5.000 52.000
SUBTOTAL FURNITURES 1.658.650
VAT ON INCOME 16% 265.384
TOTAL FURNITURES COST 1.924.034
Chair cushions for trading / recycled waste landfill EMPAK

TOTAL PROPOSAL COSTES IN COP 95.710.296
TOTAL PROPOSAL COSTES IN AMER. DOLLAR 31.903
Modulo A
Presupuesto de Obra
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Universidad del Valle
Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Descripcion Und Cant V/Unit Desp. V/Total
Arandela galvanizada x 3/8 (Platina) Und 16,00 40,60 1,10 714,56
Arandela galvanizada x 3/8 (gancho) Und 8,00 40,60 1,10 357,28
Arandela galvanizada x 3/8 (pasador) Und 46,00 40,60 1,10 2.054,36
Arandela galvanizada x 3/8 (piederecho) Und 8,00 40,60 1,10 357,28
Guadua inmunizada x 6 mts (solera) Und 1,00 29.000,00 1,20 34.800,00
Guadua inmunizada x 6 mts (piederecho) Und 2,00 29.000,00 1,20 69.600,00
Lamina de Esterilla Laminada x 13 mm Und 3,00 123.000,00 1,00 369.000,00
Lamina de Superboard x 10 mm Und 3,00 22.000,00 1,00 66.000,00
Platina esquinera Und 8,00 17.000,00 1,00 136.000,00
Tensor x 5/8 Und 4,00 8.100,00 1,00 32.400,00
Tornillo drywall # 6 x 2" (lamina de esterilla) Und 42,00 19,72 1,10 911,06
Tornillo drywall # 6 x 2" (marco madera) Und 42,00 19,72 1,10 911,06
Tornillo drywall # 6 x 2" (superboard) Und 42,00 19,72 1,10 911,06
Tuerca galvanizada x 3/8 (platina) Und 16,00 40,60 1,10 714,56
Tuerca galvanizada x 3/8 (gancho) Und 8,00 40,60 1,10 357,28
Tuerca galvanizada x 3/8 (pasador) Und 46,00 40,60 1,10 2.054,36
Tuerca galvanizada x 3/8 (piederecho) Und 8,00 40,60 1,10 357,28
Vareta Chanul inmunizado 1"x 2"x 2,4 mts (marco-hor) Und 3,00 5.900,00 1,30 23.010,00
Vareta Chanul inmunizado 1"x 2"x 2,4 mts (marco-vert) Und 6,00 5.900,00 1,30 46.020,00
Varilla roscada galvanizada x 3/8 x 3mts (perno tensor) Und 4,00 5.440,40 1,20 26.113,92
Varilla roscada galvanizada x 3/8 x 3mts (piederecho) Und 11,20 5.440,40 1,20 73.118,98
Varilla roscada galvanizada x 3/8 x 3mts (platina esquina) Und 4,00 5.440,40 1,20 26.113,92
Varilla roscada galvanizada x 3/8 x 3mts (pasador) Und 6,00 5.440,40 1,20 39.170,88
Varilla roscada galvanizada x 5/8 x 3mts con gancho (tensor) Und 12,80 14.732,00 1,20 226.283,52
Subtotal 783.046,67
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 270.000,00 1,00 270.000,00
Subtotal 270.000,00
Herramientas
Herramienta Electrica y Herramienta Menor Guadua Und 1,00 63.182,80 1,00 63.182,80
Subtotal 63.182,80
TOTAL 1.116.229,47
Presupuesto de Obra
Modulo B Universidad del
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Valle
Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Tensor x 5/8 Und 4,00 8.100,00 1,00 32.400,00
Subtotal 702.876,67
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 270.000,00 1,00 270.000,00
Subtotal 270.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 58.372,60
TOTAL 1.031.249,27
Presupuesto de Obra
Modulo C Universidad del
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Valle
Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Subtotal 373.422,11
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 270.000,00 1,00 270.000,00
Subtotal 270.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 38.605,33
TOTAL 682.027,44
Presupuesto de Obra
Modulo D Universidad del
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Valle
Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Subtotal 288.032,11
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 270.000,00 1,00 270.000,00
Subtotal 270.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 33.481,93
TOTAL 591.514,04
Presupuesto de Obra
Modulo E Universidad del
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Valle
Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Tensor x 5/8 Und 4,00 8.100,00 1,00 32.400,00
Subtotal 617.486,67
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 270.000,00 1,00 270.000,00
Subtotal 270.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 53.249,20
TOTAL 940.735,87
Presupuesto de Obra
Modulo F Universidad del
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Valle
Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Tensor x 5/8 Und 4,00 8.100,00 1,00 32.400,00
Subtotal 617.486,67
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 270.000,00 1,00 270.000,00
Subtotal 270.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 53.249,20
TOTAL 940.735,87
Modulo G
Presupuesto de Obra Universidad del
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Valle
Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Guadua inmunizada x 6 mts (diagonal) Und 1,00 29.000,00 1,20 34.800,00
Vareta Chanul inmunizado 1"x 2"x 2,4 mts (diagonal) Und 2,50 5.900,00 1,30 19.175,00
Subtotal 648.732,11
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 270.000,00 1,00 270.000,00
Subtotal 270.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 55.123,93
TOTAL 973.856,04
Presupuesto de Obra
Modulo H Universidad del
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Valle
Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Tensor x 5/8 Und 4,00 8.100,00 1,00 32.400,00
Subtotal 618.514,39
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 270.000,00 1,00 270.000,00
Subtotal 270.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 53.310,86
TOTAL 941.825,26
Presupuesto de Obra
Modulo I Universidad del
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Valle
Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Tensor x 5/8 Und 4,00 8.100,00 1,00 32.400,00
Subtotal 768.609,39
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 270.000,00 1,00 270.000,00
Subtotal 270.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 62.316,56
TOTAL 1.100.925,96
Modulo J
Presupuesto de Obra Universidad del
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Valle
Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Subtotal 613.932,11
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 270.000,00 1,00 270.000,00
Subtotal 270.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 53.035,93
TOTAL 936.968,04
Presupuesto de Obra
Modulo K Universidad del
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Valle
Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Subtotal 463.712,11
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 270.000,00 1,00 270.000,00
Subtotal 270.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 44.022,73
TOTAL 777.734,84
Presupuesto de Obra
Modulo L Universidad del
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Valle
Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Arandela galvanizada x 3/8 (pasador) Und 12,00 40,60 1,10 535,92
Tensor x 5/8 Und 2,00 8.100,00 1,00 16.200,00
Tuerca galvanizada x 3/8 (pasador) Und 12,00 40,60 1,10 535,92
Subtotal 298.327,08
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 120.000,00 1,00 120.000,00
Subtotal 120.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 25.099,62
TOTAL 443.426,70
Presupuesto de Obra
Modulo M Universidad del
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Valle
Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Arandela galvanizada x 3/8 (pasador) Und 12,00 40,60 1,10 535,92
Tuerca galvanizada x 3/8 (pasador) Und 12,00 40,60 1,10 535,92
Subtotal 213.769,80
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 120.000,00 1,00 120.000,00
Subtotal 120.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 20.026,19
TOTAL 353.795,98
Presupuesto de Obra
Cercha 1
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL
Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Guadua inmunizada (solera) ml 17,60 4.833,33 1,20 102.080,00
Guadua inmunizada (piederecho) ml 4,40 4.833,33 1,20 25.520,00
Subtotal 229.676,98
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 190.000,00 1,00 190.000,00
Subtotal 190.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 25.180,62
TOTAL 444.857,60
Presupuesto de Obra
Cercha 2
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL
Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Subtotal 219.236,98
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 190.000,00 1,00 190.000,00
Subtotal 190.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 24.554,22
TOTAL 433.791,20
Cercha 3
Presupuesto de Obra
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Arandela galvanizada x 3/8 Und 6,00 40,60 1,10 267,96
Tuerca galvanizada x 3/8 Und 6,00 40,60 1,10 267,96
Varilla roscada galvanizada x 3/8 x 3mts Und 2,00 5.440,40 1,20 13.056,96
Subtotal 180.392,57
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 80.000,00 1,00 80.000,00
Subtotal 80.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 15.623,55
TOTAL 276.016,12
Cercha 4
Presupuesto de Obra
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Subtotal 180.392,57
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 80.000,00 1,00 80.000,00
Subtotal 80.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 15.623,55
TOTAL 276.016,12
Cercha 4
Presupuesto de Obra
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Subtotal 180.392,57
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 80.000,00 1,00 80.000,00
Subtotal 80.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 15.623,55
TOTAL 276.016,12
Estructura
Presupuesto de Obra
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Arandela galvanizada x 3/8 (viga) Und 318,33 40,60 1,10 14.216,77
Arandela galvanizada x 3/8 (columna) Und 352,00 40,60 1,10 15.720,32
Guadua inmunizada (viga base) ml 132,40 4.833,33 1,20 767.920,00
Guadua inmunizada (viga sup) ml 109,90 4.833,33 1,20 637.420,00
Guadua inmunizada (columna) ml 279,20 4.833,33 1,20 1.619.360,00
Platina Und 17.000,00 1,00 -
Tuerca galvanizada x 3/8 (viga) Und 318,33 40,60 1,10 14.216,77
Tuerca galvanizada x 3/8 (columna) Und 352,00 40,60 1,10 15.720,32
Varilla roscada galvanizada x 3/8 x 3mts (viga) Und 95,50 5.440,40 1,20 623.469,84
Varilla roscada galvanizada x 3/8 x 3mts (columna) Und 105,60 5.440,40 1,20 689.407,49
Subtotal 3.024.700,00
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 1,00 1.250.000,00 1,00 1.250.000,00
Subtotal 1.250.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 256.482,00
TOTAL 4.531.182,00
Estructura de Piso
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL
Presupuesto de Obra
Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Arandela galvanizada x 3/8 (piso) Und 304,00 40,60 1,10 13.576,64
Arandela galvanizada x 3/8 (gancho) Und 68,00 40,60 1,10 3.036,88
Guadua inmunizada (vigas) ml 238,40 4.833,33 1,20 1.382.720,00
Tabla chanul x 13 cms x 2,5 cms x 3 mts Und 241,74 20.000,00 1,20 5.801.846,15
Tornillo drywall # 6 x 2" (piso) Und 3.867,90 19,72 1,10 83.902,43
Tornillo drywall # 6 x 2" (nivelador) Und 1.281,60 19,72 1,10 27.800,47
Tuerca galvanizada x 3/8 (piso) Und 304,00 40,60 1,10 13.576,64
Tuerca galvanizada x 3/8 (gancho) Und 68,00 40,60 1,10 3.036,88
Vareta Chanul inmunizado 1"x 2"x 2,4 mts (nivelador) Und 160,20 5.900,00 1,30 1.228.734,00
Varilla roscada galvanizada x 3/8 x 3mts (piso) Und 91,20 5.440,40 1,20 595.397,38
Varilla roscada galvanizada x 3/8 x 3mts (gancho) Und 20,40 5.440,40 1,20 133.180,99
Subtotal 8.544.653,45
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 94,28 12.000,00 1,00 1.131.360,00
Subtotal 1.131.360,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 580.560,81
TOTAL 10.256.574,26
Estructura Cubierta
Presupuesto de Obra
VIL VIVIENDA RURAL

Und
Fecha Unidad
ago-15
Materiales
Arandela galvanizada x 3/8 (piso) Und 304,00 40,60 1,10 13.576,64
Arandela galvanizada x 3/8 (gancho) Und 68,00 40,60 1,10 3.036,88
Guadua inmunizada (vigas) ml 310,40 4.833,33 1,20 1.800.320,00
Teja TZA Cal. 26 (0.46mm) Und 42,00 122.635,20 1,20 6.180.814,08
Tornillo cubierta fijador ALA x 174 x 7/8 Und 1.544,00 498,00 1,10 845.803,20
Tornillo drywall # 6 x 2" (nivelador) Und 1.281,60 19,72 1,10 27.800,47
Tuerca galvanizada x 3/8 (piso) Und 304,00 40,60 1,10 13.576,64
Tuerca galvanizada x 3/8 (gancho) Und 68,00 40,60 1,10 3.036,88
Vareta Chanul inmunizado 1"x 2"x 2,4 mts (nivelador) Und 160,20 5.900,00 1,30 1.228.734,00
Varilla roscada galvanizada x 3/8 x 3mts (piso) Und 91,20 5.440,40 1,20 595.397,38
Varilla roscada galvanizada x 3/8 x 3mts (gancho) Und 20,40 5.440,40 1,20 133.180,99
Subtotal 10.103.122,15
Mano de Obra
Mano de Obra Und 193,00 20.000,00 1,00 3.860.000,00
Subtotal 3.860.000,00
Herramientas
Subtotal 837.787,33
TOTAL 14.800.909,48
DETAILS OF FURNITURE BUDGET
Room: Kitchen
Object / Range Unit Quantity Unit price Total
Estibas Unit 4,0 2.500 10.000
Dipstick Unit 3,0 3.900 11.700
OSB sheet Unit 0,5 73.000 36.500
Pine Art Print Unit 1,0 21.000 21.000
Dishwasher Unit 1,0 25.000 25.000
Tap Unit 1,0 22.000 22.000
Hinges Unit 1,0 7.200 7.200
Tile Unit 2,0 2.000 4.000
Wringer Unit 1,0 0 0
Painting Unit 1,0 10.000 10.000
Workforce Unit 3,0 25.000 75.000
Total 222.400
Room: Kitchen
Object / Island Unit Quantity Unit price Total
Estibas Unit 3 2.500 7.500
Dipstick Unit 1 3.900 3.900
OSB sheet Unit 0,25 73.000 18.250
Pine Art Print Unit 1 21.000 21.000
Tube coldrolled Unit 2 15.000 30.000
Tile Unit 1 2.000 2.000
Supplies Unit 1 5.000 5.000
Painting Unit 1 10.000 10.000
Workforce Unit 2 25.000 50.000
Total 147.650
Room: Double
Object / Wardrobe Unit Quantity Unit price Total
Pine Art Print Unit 1 21.000 21.000
Total 66.000
Room: Double
Pine slats Unit 4 14.000 56.000
Total 96.300
Room: Children
Object / bed niche Unit Quantity Unit price Total
Pine slats Unit 3 14 42.000
Supplies Unit 1 5 5.000
Painting Unit 1 10 10.000
Workforce Unit 1 25 25.000
Total 92.000
Room: Children
Estibas Unit 0,5 2.500 1.250
OSB sheet Unit 0,25 73.000 18.250
Total 61.000
Total 2unds 122.000
Room: Teenagers
Object / Cabin Unit Quantity Unit price Total
OSB sheet Unit 0,5 73.000 36.500
L metal Unit 1 4.000 4.000

Total 206.200
Room: Teenagers
Structure Unit 0 0 0
Total 11.000
Room: Teenagers
Object / Nightstand Unit Quantity Unit price Total
Pine slats Unit 0,5 14.000 7.000
Painting Unit 0,5 10.000 5.000
Total 24.250
Room: Dining
Object / Chairs Unit Quantity Unit price Total
OSB sheet Unit 0,1 73.000 7.300
Chair polymer Unit 1 0 0
Total 17.300
Room: Bathroom
Object / Furniture Unit Quantity Unit price Total
Estibas Unit 0,5 2.500 1.250
OSB sheet Unit 0,5 73.000 36.500
Painting Unit 0,5 10.000 5.000
Total 114.750
Room: Room
Object / Armchair Unit Quantity Unit price Total
Threaded rod Unit 1 3.900 3.900
Total 41.400
Room: Room
Object / Surface aux Unit Quantity Unit price Total
Pine board Unit 0,5 11.000 5.500
Rodachines Unit 8 3.000 24.000
Total 36.500
Room: Room
Object / Cushions Unit Quantity Unit price Total
Cloth meters 7 0
Making Unit 5 13.000 65.000
Empac (Fill) Unit Recycling 0 0
Total 65.000
11. PROJECT ESPECIFICATIONS
CIMENTACIN
ZAPATAS Y DADOS DE
Elementos usados:
CONCRETO PARA LA
DILATACIN DEL PISO
CONCRETO 3.000 PSI
VARILLAS DE HIERRO
ACERO DE REFUERZO
ELEMENTOS DE UNIN EXTERNA

VARILLA ROSCADA
ARANDELAS Y TORNILLOS
FORMALETA
Cajn elaborado en madera
reciclada con medidas de 50cm x
50cm, la madera tiene un espesor
de 5mm.
CONCRETO
3.000PSI
USADO EXCLUSIVAMENTE EN
LA VIVIENDA PARA LAS
ZAPATAS Y CIMENTACIN QUE
SOSTIENEN LA CASA DESDE EL
SUELO
ACERO DE REFUERZO 60.000

VIGAS DE AMARRE EN PISO MATERIALES UNIN ENTRE
VIGAS
Vigas de guadua 12cm dimetro de 6mts

de largo, ubicadas en los puntos de unin
entre zapatas de cimentacin
VARILLA ROSCADA
ARANDELAS
TUERCAS TORNILLOS
UNIN INTERNA CON VARILLA

ROSCADA EN FORMA DE
ANZUELO
Unin usada entre las vigas de

guadua: CORTE ESPECIAL
MODULOS DE UNIN INTERNA ENTRE LOS MODULOS CREADA PARA
PISO UNIR DOS GUADUAS
Mdulos de guadua
de 1x2.40mts,
elaborados para
recibir el entablado
del piso.
ELEMENTOS
Guadua
Uniones metlicas
Listones de madera
Varilla roscada
Arandelas
Tuercas
PISO ENTABLONADO DE CHANUL CON 2CM DE DILATACIN ENTRE
TABLA Y TABLA
TABLAS DE 12 CM DE MADERA
CHANUL DE 5CM DE ESPESOR
Tornillos para Madera

COLUMNAS MATERIALES PARA UNION DE
COLUMNAS A PISO
Columnas en guadua de 2.40 y 3.00mts de

altura segn su disposicin, son usadas
VARILLA ROSCADA
para anclar los paneles modulares de
cerramiento, actan como estructura ARANDELAS
aporticada.
TUERCAS TORNILLOS
UNIN INTERNA CON VARILLA

ROSCADA EN FORMA DE
ANZUELO
Unin usada entre las vigas de

guadua: CORTE ESPECIAL
DETALLES DE UNIN ENTRE GUADUAS
Materiales usados: listones de Madera, BOCA DE PESCADO

Varilla roscada tuercas y arandelas
PANELES DE MUROS DE CERRAMIENTO: REJILLA EN MADERA
PERFORADA
1. Modulo simple cerrado con rejilla
Superior e inferior
EL SISTEMA DE REJILLAS ACTUA
Elementos usados:
DEJANDO INGRESAR EL AIRE
ESTERILLA DE GUADUA LAMINADA FRESCO EN LA PARTE INFERIOR
REJILLA DE VENTILACION DEL PANEL. Y DEJANDO SALIR EN
PANEL BOARD LA PARTE SUPERIOR DEL PANEL
FOIL DE ALUMINIO
EL AIRE CALIENTE.
VARILLA ROSCADA 3/8
ARANDELAS Y TORNILLOS ADEMAS, LOS PANELES CUENTAN
CON UNA CAPA DE FOIL DE
ALUMINIO ELABORADA A PARTIR
DEL RECICLAJE DE EMPAQUES DE
TETRA PAK, EL FOIL BLOQUEA LA
TRANSMISON DE CALOR AL
INTERIOR DE LA CASA.
PANELES DE MUROS DE CERRAMIENTO:
2. Modulo de rejilla en madera chanul

Elementos usados:
Guadua angustifolia inmunizada y secada al horno

Listones de madera tipo chanul de 5cm de ancho y 2cm de espesor
Listones de madera para pernar a extructura de guadua

VARILLA ROSCADA 3/8
ARANDELAS Y TUERCAS
VARILLA ROSCADA 3/8

ARANDELAS Y TUERCAS
PANELES DE MUROS DE CERRAMIENTO:
3. Mdulo de cerramiento para ventana o puerta con refuerzo

Refuerzo en X con varilla roscada y tensores metlicos

VARILLA ROSCADA 3/8
ARANDELAS Y TUERCAS
VARILLA ROSCADA 3/8

ARANDELAS Y TUERCAS
VENTANERIA
Elementos usados:
PHYLLOSTACHYS
LISTONES DE
MADERA
ELEMENTOS DE
UNIN EXTERNA
VARILLA ROSCADA
ARANDELAS Y
TORNILLOS
ESTE MATERIAL SE
ENCUENTRA
REPRODUCIDO EN LA
CASA EN ELEMENTOS
DE VENTANERIA
EXTERIOR E INTERIOR,
TAMBIEN SE UTLIZA
PARA GENERAR
CERRAMIENTOS
PERMEABLES COMO
PERSIANAS.
VENTANERIA
Elementos usados:
TEJIDO DE FIBRA VEGETAL (IRACA)

LISTONES DE MADERA
VARILLA ROSCADA
VISAGRAS
USO PARA VENTANERIA EXTERNA
MARCOS DE MADERA (CHANUL)

PARA ENCAJE DE ELEMENTOS
TEJIDO EN IRACA
LOS TEJIDOS SE UTILIZAN COMO

ELEMENTO DE VENTANERIA PARA
EXTERIORES, DEBIDO A SU
PERMEABILIDAD PERMITEN EL
INGRESO DE LUZ Y VENTILACION
NATURAL, OFRECIENDO AL MISMO
TIEMPO PRIVACIDAD.
PUERTAS
Elementos usados: MARCOS DE MADERA (CHANUL) PARA

ANCLAJE DE ELEMENTOS
TABLILLAS DE MADERA PUERTAS CORREDIZAS COLGADAS DE
LISTONES DE MADERA (CHANUL)
RIELES METALICOS
TORNILLOS AUTOROSCANTES
PLATINAS
RIELES CON ACCESORIOS
CERCHAS
Elaboradas en guadua con distintos cerramientos: CHANUL REJILLA, VACIO, O

LLENO EN SUPER BOARD
MATERIALES PARA SU REALIZACIN

MATERIALES
EXTERNOS PARA UNION
A COLUMNAS
VARILLA ROSCADA
ARANDELAS
TUERCAS TORNILLOS
CUBIERTA: CUBIERTA
Elementos usados:
EL TECHO DE LA CASA CONSISTE
PHYLLOSTACHYS EN LAMINAS DE ZINC, PARA
LISTONES DE MADERA EVITAR LA TRANSMISION DE
LAMINAS DE ZINC
FOIL DE ALUMINIO CALOR AL INTERIOR DE LA CASA
GUADUA DE 10 CM DE DAMETRO SE DISEA EL CIELO FALSO A
PARTIR DE MODULOS
ELEMENTOS DE UNIN EXTERNA COMPUESTOS POR
VARILLA ROSCADA 3/8
ARANDELAS Y TORNILLOS PHYLLOSTACHYS, EN EL ESPACIO
GRAPAS GENERADO POR LA ESTRUCTURA
UBICADO ENTRE EL CIELO FALSO
Y EL TECHO SE INSTALA UNA
LAMINA DE FOIL DE ALUMINIO

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1

3.1. Urban Design, Transportation and Affordability Report

Additionally, the emergence of large cities because of migratory phenomena and

Our goal well as to develop a partnership model of land occupation, is to create

CHANGING THE TYPE OF PRODUCTION

CALI: THE PRIMARY PRODUCTION OF HIS "outsourcing"

With the development of trade and improvement and transformation of traditional

The centralization of administrative activities of public sectors and the

CITY GROWTH: FROM RURAL LAND TO DEVELOPABLE LAND

ALLOCATIONS BY DYNAMIC CITY

SITE IDENTIFICATION AND INTERVENTION

1. Density in population centers, defining the density of housing built in relation to

2. Rural areas of sustainable production, comprising areas to boost land

Conclusive diagnosis graphic

VILLA AND AREA OF INFLUENCE.

The historical conception in the village of El Hormiguero is conceived is related to a

The consolidation as an independent community Cimarron occurs when the

The significant changes Hormiguero community and productive haciendas came

This style of production determinedly modified forms of exploitation of resources

GUIDELINES: DEVELOPMENT PLAN AS EL HORMIGUERO

In addressing the role of urban planning and architecture as a political exercise of

b. Promote access to goods and services, understood as the satisfaction of basic

c. Promote access to goods and services, understood as the satisfaction of basic

CONCEPTUAL GUIDELINES: FROM THE LAND TO THE HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTION

INTEGRAL NEIGHBORHOOD NETWORK SPACE

The route as a collective space for excellence in rural dynamics as flexible,

COLLECTIVE ADMINISTRATION OF RESOURCES AND PRODUCTION

The interpretation of the territory on scales allows us to understand the interrelated

4.2. ARCHITECTURE DESIGN NARRATIVE

INTRO TO THE URBAN PROJECT

Intro to the regional context

The rapid population growth is concentrated in peri-urban areas of concern in

Through policy strategies on average densities and with some restrictions on

To complement the collective employment strategy has been proposed housing

Fig. 1: Floor Plan and Sections Vil House

Alejandra Castrilln Angie Melissa Conde

Roco Cantillo Tatiana Pabn

Edward Esteban Crdoba Mara del Mar Salazar

Alejandro Mndez Hernndez Sebastin Arcila Aristizbal

David Hernndez Olga Garca

Students of Industrial Design at the University conducted a study of the valley of

Development of formal, functional and communicative interior furnishings

Upcycling is the transformation of objects or materials that have been discarded

Reduce high-impact materials.

Reduction of raw material.

Reduction of production processes.

Composed of five persons household:

Member Activity Age Gender

1. Kitchen and Dining

Proposals of furniture in each of the areas, according to the activities performed

Manufacturing through pallets is seen as a recycling proposal by which companies

Proposed objects and spatial distribution

The inn consists of 4 sections modulated pallets and an upper surface of

- Area washing dishes.

Intending to encourage good waste of waste produced daily in a house, an

- Storage Area cooking implements.

Intervention AreaDimensions 3.00 x 3.00 Mts

The approach developed distribution plan in the particular context of the

This element consists of a main surfaces with dimensions of 60 cm deep and