Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 81 views

    Pembahasan Soal Problems 6.18

    Uploaded by

    266870id
    The document describes a process where a 16,000 lb/hr feed stream of 7% NaCl solution is concentrated to a 40% NaCl solution in an evaporator. Steam at 15,000 lb/hr and 230°F is used to heat the feed. The feed enters at 89.65°F and the concentrated solution and vapor leave at 180°F. The mass of 40% NaCl solution produced per hour is 2,800 lb. Mass and energy balances are used to analyze the process and determine the feed inlet temperature and concentrated solution production rate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Pembahasan Soal Problems 6.18

    Uploaded by

    266870id
    81 views8 pages
    The document describes a process where a 16,000 lb/hr feed stream of 7% NaCl solution is concentrated to a 40% NaCl solution in an evaporator. Steam at 15,000 lb/hr and 230°F is used to heat the feed. The feed enters at 89.65°F and the concentrated solution and vapor leave at 180°F. The mass of 40% NaCl solution produced per hour is 2,800 lb. Mass and energy balances are used to analyze the process and determine the feed inlet temperature and concentrated solution production rate.

    Original Description:

    ATK

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes a process where a 16,000 lb/hr feed stream of 7% NaCl solution is concentrated to a 40% NaCl solution in an evaporator. Steam at 15,000 lb/hr and 230°F is used to heat the feed. The feed enters at 89.65°F and the concentrated solution and vapor leave at 180°F. The mass of 40% NaCl solution produced per hour is 2,800 lb. Mass and energy balances are used to analyze the process and determine the feed inlet temperature and concentrated solution production rate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    81 views8 pages

    Pembahasan Soal Problems 6.18

    Uploaded by

    266870id
    The document describes a process where a 16,000 lb/hr feed stream of 7% NaCl solution is concentrated to a 40% NaCl solution in an evaporator. Steam at 15,000 lb/hr and 230°F is used to heat the feed. The feed enters at 89.65°F and the concentrated solution and vapor leave at 180°F. The mass of 40% NaCl solution produced per hour is 2,800 lb. Mass and energy balances are used to analyze the process and determine the feed inlet temperature and concentrated solution production rate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Pembahasan Soal

    Problems 6.18.
    Nomer 6.18

    A feed stream of 16.000 lb/hr of 7% by weight NaCl solution is concentrated to a


    40% by weight solution in an evaporator. The feed enters the evaporator, where it
    is heated to 180. The vapor from the solution and the concentrated solution
    leave at 180. Steam at the rate of 15.000 lb/hr enters at 230 and leaves as
    condensate at 230. See Figure P6.18.
    a) What is the temperature of the feed as it enters the evaporator?
    b) What weight of 40% NaCl is produced per hour?

    Assume that the following data apply:


    Average 7% NaCl soln = 0,92 Btu/(lb)()
    Average 40% NaCl soln = 0,85 Btu/(lb)()
    at H2O at 180 = 990 Btu/lb
    at H2O at 230 = 959 Btu/lb
    H2O Vapor
    180

    Saturated Steam
    230
    Concentrated Solution
    Feed
    40% NaCl
    7% NaCl
    180
    16.000 lb/hr

    Condensate 230

    Figure P6.18
    STEP I ->Menentukan Derajat Kebebasan

    = 5 + 2 + 1 = 5 2 + 2 + 1 = 21

    =
    Material balance (NaCl, H2O) 2
    Energi Balance 1
    Specification
    Consentration NaCl (1, 3) 2
    2 = 4 2 =
    5 = 3 2 = 21 21
    Rate feed 1 = 0
    Rate steam 1
    Consentration NaCl = 0 (2, 4, 5) 3
    =0 1
    P 5
    Material balance 1 +
    21
    STEP II -> Melakukan Perhitungan

    W
    H2O 100%

    F P
    Evapaporator
    NaCl 7% NaCl 40%
    H2O 93% H2O 60%

    Neraca Massa NaCl S C


    0,07 = 0,4 =+
    0,07 16.000 = 0,4 =
    = 2.800 = 16.000 2.800 lb Neraca Massa
    = 13.200 =
    = = 15.000 lb
    Neraca Energi Umum
    = + + +

    = + + +
    =0 =0 =0 =0

    Asumsi Adiabatis
    =0
    = 180

    =
    = 0
    = 0
    =
    + = + + . (1)
    # = . .
    = 16.000 . 0,92 . . 180
    = 14.720 . 180

    # = . + . .
    = 15.000 . 959 + 15.000 . 0,92 . . 230 180
    = 15.150.000
    # = . .
    = 2.800 . 0,85 . . 180 180
    = 0

    # = . + . .
    = 13.200 . 990 + 13.200 . 1 . . 180 180
    = 13.070.000

    # = . .
    = 15.000 . 1 . . 230 180
    = 750.000

    # + = + + . (1)
    14.720 . 180 = 13.070.000 + 0 + 750.000
    = 89,65

    Jadi,
    a) Temperatur feed yang masuk ke evaporator yaitu sebesar 89,65
    b) Massa 40% NaCl yang diproduksi per jam sebesar 2.800 lb.
    END

    TERIMAKASIH
    ASSALAMUALAIKUM WAROHMATULLAHI WA BAROKATUH

    You might also like