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What Does The Doctrine of Last Clear Chance Enunciate

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What does the Doctrine of Last Clear Chance enunciate?

The doctrine of last clear chance, stated broadly, is that the negligence
of the plaintiff does not preclude a recovery for the negligence of the
defendant where it appears that the defendant, by exercising reasonable
care and prudence, might have avoided injurious consequences to the
plaintiff notwithstanding the plaintiffs negligence. The doctrine
necessarily assumes negligence on the part of the defendant and
contributory negligence on the part of the plaintiff, and does not apply
except upon that assumption. Stated differently, the antecedent
negligence of the plaintiff does not preclude him from recovering
damages caused by the supervening negligence of the defendant, who
had the last fair chance to prevent the impending harm by the exercise
of due diligence. Moreover, in situations where the doctrine has been
applied, it was defendants failure to exercise such ordinary care, having
the last clear chance to avoid loss or injury, which was the proximate
cause of the occurrence of such loss or injury.

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