Study of New Area of Customer Centric Initiatives For Retail Customer
Study of New Area of Customer Centric Initiatives For Retail Customer
Study of New Area of Customer Centric Initiatives For Retail Customer
On
At
Bank of Baroda
Submitted to
Faculty of Management
By
Dipak Bhavsar
Batch: 2016-18
FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT
GLS University
1
Company Certificate
2
Institute Certificate
3
Declaration
I also declare that all the information collected from various secondary and
primary sources has been duly acknowledged in this project report.
Dipak. R. Bhavsar
(201600620010015)
4
PREFACE
Management today is must for day-to-day life. Management is the integral part
of the business. In this world, all things need proper management for its success.
Business without proper Management is like a castle of sand built on seashore. Even
individuals need proper management for running their life smoothly. Only theoretical
knowledge is not enough in MBA along with one needs some practical exposure in the
corporate world also. MBA provides this opportunity through the medium of summer
training. This training has made one thing clear that there are two pillars for getting
success in business i.e. efficiency and effectiveness, it means not only doing right
things but also doing things rightly.
In MBA Theory of any subject is important but without its practical knowledge it
becomes unless particularly for the Management Students. As a student of the
Business Administration, we have studied many theories and concepts in the
classroom, but only after taking up this project work we have experienced &
understood these Management theories & practices in its fullest sense, which plays a
very vital role in business field today. The knowledge of management is incomplete
without knowing the practical application of the theories studied.
This training has brought positive changes in our life & career. The training gave us a
lot exposure which will be helpful to us for the rest of the MBA curriculum. We consider
our self-fortunate enough for getting guidance from one of the sources at a very
important stage of our career The project report gives knowledge of New area of
customer Centric Initiatives for Retail Customer with special reference to Retail loan
5
Acknowledgement
The internship has been a very good experience for me in way that is has given me
the chance to understand to real word outside the class room. Ive learnt a lot about
the office environment and my interpersonal skill & self-confidence have improve too
significantly.
I forfeit my respect to Mr. M. N. Patel under whom I have learnt a lot off practical
knowledge about Retail Loan activity as well general banking also. I am also greet fully
to other employee of Bank of Baroda of Bapunagar branch as well as Mr. .R. G. Gohel
chief Manager - HRM for cooperation and the direction in getting necessary
information.
6
INDEX
7
4.2 What is loan 30
4.3 Retail Banking India 31
4.4 Types of Loan 33
4.5 What is Retail Loan 34
4.6 Normal Document to be Obtained in all Cases 35
4.7 Retail Loan Product : A Description 36
Baroda Home Loan 38
Baroda Education Loan 43
Baroda Auto Loan 55
Baroda Personal Loan 59
8
5.3 One Sample T- Test 81
5.4 Binomial test 93
5.5 Chi square test 96
Ch.6 FINDINGS 98
Bibliography 105
Annexures 106
9
Chapter 1
RESEARCH METHOLOGY
10
1.1 Literature Review :-
Retail loans -- the main trigger for bank credit growth -- have hit a slowdown due to
demonetization, say bankers. They believe that inadequate cash and uncertainty
about future kept many from taking the crucial decisions on buying a house, going for
education loans or even using credit cards to make purchases. According to the
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data published on December 31, the personal loan
segment reported a slowdown up to November-end in all segments including housing,
credit cards and education loans. Housing loans decelerated to 15.6% over the
previous year to Rs 8,15,300 crore. In the same time last year, it reported an 18.6%
year-on-year (YoY) growth. Credit card spends slowed down 23.6% to Rs 46,300 crore
as against a YoY growth of 27.7% the same time last year. Arundhati Bhattacharya,
chairman, State Bank of India (SBI), said, "The pace of growth of retail loans has come
down by 2%, but for the year we expect to clock a growth of 8%, riding on the lower
rates." Another senior SBI banker said, "These are uncertain times. People do not
want to take decisions now. They are postponing purchase of houses until the
currency tides are over. Prices in select markets have also fallen so the builders are
holding on to their stock." The bank credit continued to fall to hit a record low growth
of 4% over the previous year. The latest consolidated data from RBI shows that gross
bank credit has fallen to Rs 65,99,400 crore, growing at 4% over the previous year,
while the bank credit expanded 8% at the same period the last year. Banks also
stopped giving advances against fixed deposits. Advances against fixed deposits de-
grew 3.3 % to Rs 59,500 crore. The same time last year, the advances against fixed
deposits were growing by 11.2%. The advances against shares fell the steepest with
these advances degrading by 20.6% to Rs 4,600 crore.
11
Beena Parmar (2017) in his article from Hindustan Time mentioned that
Banks reeling from the demonetization impact have struggled to offer retail loans
during the three months beginning November, 2016. However, bankers see this as a
blip. As per the Reserve Bank of India data, the retail loan growth in November slowed
to 15.3 percent from 18 percent on a year-on-year basis. Similarly, the December
growth in the segment further dropped to 13.5 percent from 18.5 percent. The situation
further worsened in January 2017 with retail loans down at 12.9 percent from 18.1
percent in January 2016. Even as private sector banks are showing steady progress
in the retail segment, public sector banks have suffered because of subdued growth
in housing and personal loans. A senior executive from a top public sector bank said:
People were waiting and watching especially to buy houses and so there was a huge
slowdown in loan demand. January was unlike how it should have been." However,
the official expressed hope that with a push given in the direction of affordable housing
and lower interest rates, business could pick up by this month end. Bankers are
hopeful that the retail growth story will continue to be their cash cow. To bump up its
retail loans portfolio has plans to put in place a 2,000-strong dedicated sales force,
which will supplement the efforts of the branches to push home, auto and personal
loans. It has also appointed a new head for its credit card business.
We are investing in the sales engine to originate loans and building analytics. We are
also pre-approving our existing savings account customers based on their balance,
etc and looking at mining our customers, said Bank of Baroda Managing Director and
Chief Executive Officer PS Jayakumar, in a post results conference last month. He
mentioned that these measures will result in a substantial jump in the bank's retail
book.
Dr. P. S. Aithal, (2016) in his article from SSRN Paper mentioned that
Banks have two types of products namely retail banking and business banking. Banks
formulate various strategies in order to attract more deposits and lend it to genuine
12
customers to get a better return and hence make more profit. A bank can generate
revenue in a variety of different ways including interest, transaction fees and financial
advice. The traditionally most significant methois via charging interest on the capital it
lends out to customers. The bank profits from the difference between the level of
interest it pays for deposits and other sources of funds, and the level of interest it
charges in its lending activities. Based on such objective of a general banking system,
the ideal concept of the banking system is developed. The ideal bank is a system with
ideal banking characters. In this paper, a model of the ideal banking system is
proposed by considering the ideal characteristics expected under input conditions,
output conditions, system requirements, and environmental conditions. The factors
affecting these characteristics are identified using a qualitative data collection
instrument namely focus group method? Finally, some of the possible technology
supported models which support the concept of Ideal banking are identified and
analyzed.
Their study opine that customers of Indian commercial banks are positively responding
to retail banking. It is important for banks to focus on service quality for strengthening
their competitive edge and to allocate the limited resources to serve the personal
banking division. They further views that the success of a retail bank will depend on
product innovation, technological developments and strategies to retain the retail
customers.
13
confidentiality of the respondents. The researchers identified the respondents based
on the following criteria:
Their study on promotional tools and techniques adopted for retail banking compared
the public sector banks and private sector banks. Their finding is that the perception
of customers with regard to the type of promotional tools and the techniques adopted
significantly vary between public sector and private sector banks.
This paper examines determinants of pass through from the market interest rate to
bank retail deposit and loan rates. A dynamic adjustment cost model with imperfect
competition implies that these rates depend on own lagged values and on lagged,
current, and expected future values of the security rate. Greater competition in retail
markets reduces the impact of lagged and expected rates on current retail rates while
raising the effect of the current security rate, yielding greater pass through. These
results have important implications for both the specifications used in empirical work
and biases introduced into estimates of pass-through effects.
14
To know why customer are taking loan from BOB and what is the drawback of
them
To find out the customer satisfaction level of Retail loan.
1.6 Sampling :-
Population:
Sample Unit:
Sample Size:
The total sample size of our project 150. They will be considered adequate to
the represent the characteristic of the entire population.
Sampling Method:
Research tools:
15
SPSS and Excel
Hypothesis:
H0: People are not aware about the group loan offering of bank.
H1: People are aware about the group loan offering of bank.
The study would benefit the researcher for gaining and in depth understanding of the
banking industry.
The short time duration of one and half month is very inadequate.
Vas Topic
Data gathering
16
Gathering of data relating to various product of Bank of Baroda was a little
difficult task.
People were not interested in replying to the interview properly.
Limitation of Location
Chapter 2
INTRODUCTION TO BANK
17
Indias banking system has several outstanding achievements to its credit.
An extensive banking network has been established in the last thirty years,
and Indias banking system is no longer confined to metropolitan cities and
large towns in fact, Indian banks are now spread out into the remote
concerns of our country. In terms of branches, Indias banking system is one
of the largest; the banks have played in financing economic activities in
different sectors. We can identify three distinct phases in the history of
banking-
3. New phase of Indian banking with the advent of Financial & Banking Sector
Reforms after 1991.
18
To provide a professional bend to bank management and encourage upcoming
entrepreneurs.
At the time of nationalization, the 14 major banks had a paid up capital of Rs.
28.50 crores, advances Rs.1813 crores and 4134 branches. In other words the
nationalized banks accounted for 80% of branches, 83% of deposits and 84%
of advances of the whole banking system.
19
programs with the social orientation have been designed with a view to
assist the society.
1. Corporation Bank
2. Oriental Bank of Commerce
3. Punjab & Sind Bank
4. Vijaya Bank
5. Andhra Bank
6. New Bank of India
After the nationalization of major banks the position altered rapidly and the flow
of credit to the rural areas increased considerably. Along with quantitative
expansion of branch network, there were qualitative improvements in the
lending practices of banks. The phenomenal change in the leading practices
can be termed as a transformation from class banking to mass banking. In fact
the broader national objectives of eradication of poverty, unemployment and
growth with social justice have shaped the formulation of various
directives/scheme.
20
Chapter 3
COMPANY PROFILE
21
Bank of Baroda is a public sector bank established on July 20, 1908. It is one
of the largest banks in India and known as Indias International bank. A network
of CBS branches, offices and ATMs. Bank of Baroda offers wide range of
banking products and financial services to corporate and retail customers
through a variety of delivery channels and through its subsidiaries and affiliates
in the area of investment banking, credit cards and assets management, in its
international expansion. Bank of Baroda followed the Indian Diaspora, and
especially that of the Gujrates. The bank has received RBI approval to open
various offices in the overseas territory. Its products includes loans, Credit
cards, Savings, Investment vehicles etc. The Corporate office is situated in
Mumbai. Its shares are listed in BSE and NSE.
Backed by the great vision of the founding father, Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad
III, Bank has a rich heritage of many flagship achievements, pioneering
endeavors and an undisputedly strong place in the Indian Banking industry
today. The Bank of Baroda has seen many ups and downs over a period of 100
years but stood undaunted to surmount all hurdles, coming out with flying colors
and reinforcing its strong fundamentals. The world was convinced time and
again that this is the bank with impregnable foundation and immense potential
to forge ahead to contribute to the nations economic growth.
22
3.1 BRIEF HISTORY
Bank of Baroda has a long, eventful and glorious history of 100 years. Sir
Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III founded the Bank.
The Bank made a humble beginning in 1908 in a small building in Baroda. On
20thJuly 1908. Bank of Baroda Limited was registered under the Baroda
Companies Act of 1897, with a paid up capital of Rs. 20 lacs and Shri Vithaldas
Damodar Thackeray as the first Chairman.
In 1918, the Bank crossed the state frontiers by setting up Mumbai Main Office.
In the year 1935, Bank became a scheduled Bank. RBI included the Bank in
second schedule of RBI and brought under direct control of RBI.
At the time of Independence in 1947, Bank of Baroda was a regional bank with
48 branches and at the time of Nationalization in 1969 Bank of Baroda had 433
branches out of which 411 were Domestic and 22 were International.
3.2 Ten banks have merged with Bank of Baroda during its
journey so far:
Hind Bank(1958)
23
3.3 NEW INITIATIVES OF BANK OF BARODA
In the pursuit of becoming a multi-specialist bank, the bank took a slew of
business oriented and customer-centric initiatives. The spree of CBS rollouts
covering over many branches in India and overseas, and expansion of ATM
network. The bank launched biometric ATMs and took many other technology
driven initiatives such as online payment of direct taxes, Baroda easy pay and
online Railway booking facility.
The Bank believed that, in tune with the spirit of multi-specialist banking, the
product offerings should largely cater to the varied life cycle and life style needs
of
Different customer groups. In this backdrop a number of new assets and liability
products were launched. Adding further to the stream of new wealth
management products, the Bank entered into tie-up arrangements with India
Info line Ltd. for offering to its customers online e-trading facility in equity and
derivatives, and with a few more global assets management companies for
distribution of mutual fund products. Fully aware of its social role, the Bank
contributed materially to the cause of the rural development of the country in
terms of major initiatives taken in rural and agricultural banking. The Bank
identified 500 villages for 100% financial inclusion and adopted many rural
areas for their integrated and over all development.
Bank of Baroda (BOB), Indias Second largest bank and prominent among the
global top 200 banks, It has a centurys financial experience backing it. With an
expansion in global business level by 30% to Rs 3, 36,383 crores, the bank has
a network of many branches, offices, and ATMs. Today Bank of Baroda has
international presence across the continents, with a network of 107 offices in
25 countries, including branches of the bank, its subsidiaries and the
24
representative offices. The bank also has a joint venture in Zambia with 9
branches. The banks international operations today contribute around 20% to
its global business and well as 30% to its net profits. Growing its presence
across new geographies and strengthening its equity in existing markets, Bank
of Baroda is on the path to establish itself round the clock around the globe.
The bank is exploring out of the box means to identify novel ways to tailor its
growing repertoire of products and services to meet segment- specific
requirements across geographies. Automation-led process and cost
optimization, orchestration of the offices network and greater attention to
compliance with global regulations are aggressively being focused to help the
bank achieve its ambitious goals. Bank of Baroda, gearing to leverage the
opportunities that the flat world presents and nimbly skirting its threats, is
charting a coherent strategy to not just cope but break path and emerge with
the winning edge, in the changing global business scenario.
MISSION STATEMENT:
25
3.6 BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Non-Executive Chairman Shri Ravi Venkatesan
To regain the leadership spot among the public sector Banks in India.
To bring at least 300 to 400 of the top 500 Corporate in the Banks Loan book.
26
To transform the top 500 branches into best of the breed sale and service
centers, through improved ambience, processes, people and technology.
To pursue best global practices for delivering best value to the customers.
To increase the customer- product ratio through aggressive cross selling and
To improve usage of ATMs to reach at least 300 transactions per ATM per day.
To generate fee income of Rs. 100 crore from Wealth Management Services.
To bring down gross NPA to less than 2% and net NPA to less than 0.50%.
To increase gross profit of the bank (domestic operations) by 40% and net profit
by 50 %.
27
Topic
Chapter 4
28
4.1 Introduction: - Retail loans
characteristics:
29
Multiple customer groups (consumer, small business, corporate).
Across the globe, retail lending has been the most spectacular innovation in the
commercial banking sector in recent years. Retail loans comprise consumer
credit for specific purpose and credit for general use. The surge in credit to the
retail segment across developing as well as developed economies has
occurred due to commercial bank shifting from traditional banking activities to
a broad based lending portfolio.
A Loan is a type of debt. It can be described as the act of giving money, property
or other material goods to another party in exchange for future repayment of
the principal amount along with interest or other finance charges.
A borrower may be subject to certain restrictions known as loans covenants
under the terms of loan. The terms of standardized loan are formally presented
(usually in writing) to each party in transaction before any money or property
changes hands. If any lender requires any collateral, this will be stipulated in
the loan documents as well. Most of the loans also have legal stipulations
regarding the maximum amount of interest that can be charged, as well other
covenants such as length of time before repayment is required. Loans can
come from individuals, corporations, financials and governments. They are a
way to grow the overall money supply in an economy as well as open
competition, introduce new products and expand business operations. Loans
are the primary source of revenue for many financial institutions such as banks,
as well as some retailers through the use of credit facilities.
30
4.3 RETAIL BANKING IN INDIA
Within the retail segment, the housing loans, which formed nearly 48% of total
retail portfolio had the least gross asset impairment at 1.9 % while consumer
durables segment had the highest gross asset impairment at 6.3%.While retail
banking has always been prevalent in various forms (for instance, co-
operatives) for last few years it has become synonymous with main stream
banking for banks.
While new generation private sector banks (ICICI bank, accounting for nearly
20% of domestic retail growth) have invested in creating and sustaining a retail
brand, their public sector counter parts too, have, have not lagged behind.
Leveraging their vast branch and outreach, public sector banks like SBI whose
retail segment constitutes 20% of the total advances have aggressively forayed
to garner a larger slice of retail pie. However, There are various corners as to
whether retail lending has emerged as an efficient channel for improving
access to credit and promoting broad based development. At present retail
lending is largely confined to urban and metropolitan regions. Expressing
concerns about the high growth witnessed in the consumer credit segments the
Reserve Bank has, as a temporary measure, put in place.
Risk containment measures and increased the risk weight from 100% to 125%
in case of consumer credit including personal loans and credit cards.
31
The typical products offered in the retail baking segment are housing loans,
consumption loans for purchase of durables, auto loans, credit cards and
educational loans. The loans are marked under attractive brand names to
differentiate the products offered by banks. The loans are marketed under
attractive brand names to differentiate the products offered by banks. The loan
values typically range between Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 1.00 lacs. The loans are
generally for duration of five to seven years with housing loan granted for a
longer duration of 15 years.
After all retail loans constitute less than 7% of GDP in India vis--vis about 35%
for other Asian economies- South Korea(55%), Taiwan(52%), Malaysia(33%),
and Thailand(18%). As retail banking in India is still growing from modest base,
there is likelihood that the growth number seem to get somewhat exaggerated.
One thus has to exercise caution in interpreting the growth of retail banking in
India.
Before discussing about retail loan, we should clear the meaning of a loan.
32
4.4 Types of Loans
Secured Loans
A secured loan is loan in which the borrower pledges some asset (e.g. a car or
property) as collateral for the loan.
A mortgage is a very common type of debt instrument, used by many individuals
to purchase housing, sin this arrangement, the money is used to purchase the
property. The financial institution, however, is given security a lien on the title
of the house- until the mortgage is paid off in full. If the borrower defaults on the
loan, the bank would have the legal right to repossess the house and sell it, to
recover sums owing to it.
Unsecured Loans
Unsecured loans are monetary loans that are not secured against the
borrowers assets. Or we can say that an unsecured loan is a loan that is not
backed by collateral. Also known as a signature or personal loan.
These may be available from financial institutions under many different guises
or marketing packages:
Personal loan.
Bank Overdraft.
Corporate Bonds
The Interest rates applicable to different forms may vary depending on the
lender and the borrower. These may or may not be regulated by law. Now after
we have understood the real meaning of a loan, lets proceed towards the
meaning of retail loan.
33
4.5 What is Retail Loan?
Retail loans are the loans which offered to individual customers to fulfill their
The key components of retail loan portfolio are:
34
4.6 NORMAL DOCUMENTS TO BE OBTAINED IN ALL
CASES:
PAN card.
Proof of residence
PAN card.
IT returns and financial statements for the last three/ two financial years, as
specifically provided in the product.
35
4.7 Retail loan products: A Description
Construction workers
36
15. Baroda Personal Loan Baroda Personal Loan
37
BARODA HOME LOAN
PURPOSE:
Purchasing of new residential house /flat and construction of new dwelling unit
Takeover of loan already availed from any other bank /HFCs and/or other
sources, provide documentary evidences are produced.
ELIGIBILITY:
LIMIT:
The maximum limit is Rs 300 lacs. (Branches have to seek approval from
38
INCOME CRITERIA:
MARGIN:
39
Floating Rate
40
REPAYMENT:
Interest charged during the pre EMI period is to be recovered as and when
debited, before commencement of recovery by EMI
SECURITY:
41
Copy of the map of the building duly approved by the appropriate authority.
NOC from the builder for creating mortgage and noting of Banks lien if the
building is under construction.
Share certificate, if society is formed, duly supported with NOC from the
society for creation of mortgage and noting of our lien in societys record.
PROCESSING CHARGES:
For Loan up to Rs.50 lacs 7500 Minimum + GST 18% on loan amount
For loan above Rs.50 lacs 20000 + GST 18% on loan amount
Normal processing charges for takeover of loans from other banks / financial
institutions @ 0.50% + GST 18% & maximum Rs.12500/- (incl. Documentation
& Post Inspection charges)
42
BARODA EDUCATION LOAN
As we are aware that our Bank was having different products related to
Education Loan.
These Loan Schemes have been realigned for operational convenience under
the name BARODA EDUCATION LOAN as below.
43
BARODA VIDYA
Bank of Baroda presents a one of its kind finance option for parents of students
pursuing school education. These loans are available for studies from Nursery
to Senior Secondary School.
No Margin.
No security required.
ELIGIBILTY:
/ Jr. College (including CBSE / ICSE / State Board) for any of the following
Courses
44
COVERAGE OF EXPENSES FOR:
Rs 4 Lacs
REPAYMENT PERIOD:
Loan for each yearly sub limit is repayable in 12 equal monthly installments.
First
SECURITY:
No security
45
RATE OF INTEREST:
Penal Interest @ 2% on overdue amount if the loan amount exceeds Rs. 2/-
lacs.
BARODA GYAN
No processing charges.
COURSES ELIGIBILITY:
46
Professional Courses viz. Engineering, Medical, Agriculture, Veterinary, Law,
Dental, Management, Computer, Ayurved, Homeopathy, Physiotherapy, Hotel
Management, Hospital Management, Interior Designing, Architecture, Event
Management, Mass Communication, Fashion Technology, etc.
STUDENT ELIGIBILTY:
47
COVERAGE OF EXPENSES:
Any other expenses required to complete the course - like study tours, project
works, thesis, etc.
MARGIN:
Margin is to be contributed on pro rata basis on year to year basis as and when
disbursements are availed.
48
REPAYMENT/MORATORIUM PERIOD:
Repayable in 120 maximum Installments for loan amount upto Rs 7.50 lacs
Repayable in 180 maximum Installments for loan amount above Rs 7.50 lacs .
SECURITY:
Above Rs. 4.00 lacs and up to Rs. 7.5 lacs: Collateral in the form of a suitable
Above Rs.7.5 lacs: Tangible collateral security equal to 100% of the loan
amount along with assignment of future income
RATE OF INTEREST:
49
Amount of Loan Rate of Interest
BARODA SCHOLAR
COURSES ELIGIBLE:
Regular Degree/ Diploma courses like Aeronautical, pilot training, shipping etc.
The Institute should be recognized by the competent local aviation / shipping
authority and Director General of Civil Aviation/shipping in India.
50
STUDENT ELIGIBILTY:
Hostel/Mess charges.
Examination/Library/Laboratory fee.
Purchase of books/equipments/instruments.
MARGIN: 15%
51
Repayment Period :
Repayable in 120 maximum Installments for loan amount upto Rs 7.50 lacs
Repayable in 180 maximum Installments for loan amount above Rs 7.50 lacs
SECURITY:
Above Rs. 4.00 lacs and up to Rs. 7.5 lacs: Collateral in the form of a suitable
third
party guarantee along with assignment of future income.
Above Rs.7.5 lacs: Tangible collateral security equal to 100% of the loan
amount along with assignment of future income.
RATE OF INTEREST:
52
BARODA CAREER DEVELOPMENT
ELIGIBILTY OF COURSES:
STUDENT ELIGIBILTY:
Have secured admission to the course through entrance test / merit based
selection process.
53
MAXIMUM QUANTUM OF LOAN:
COVERAGE OF EXPENSES:
Hostel fees.
Any other expenses required to complete the Course viz: Study Tours, Project
works, thesis, etc.
MARGIN:
REPAYMENT PERIOD:
Maximum 60 EMIs.
54
SECURITY:
INTERST RATE:
PROCESSING CHARGES:
As we are aware that our Bank was having different products related to Auto
Loan sector.
These Loan Schemes have been realigned for operational convenience under
the name BARODA AUTO LOAN as below:
55
PURPOSE:
For purchase of any new four wheeler, car, jeep, station wagon etc. and two
wheeler for private use.
For purchase of second hand car / Two Wheeler ( not more than 3 years old )
ELIGIBILITY:
Prior account relationship not essential. However, statement of account for last
six months should be studied to satisfy that the conduct of the account is
satisfactory.
Maximum age
LIMIT
56
INCOME CRITERIA:
For Two Wheeler: Rs.1.00 lac or 5 times of gross monthly income whichever is
lower subject to repayment capacity
MARGIN:
INTEREST RATE:
57
Concession of 0.50% in rate of interest will be provided to those who offer
minimum 50 % of liquid security e.g. NSC, KVP, LIC Policy or Fixed Deposit of
our Bank as collateral.
REPAYMENT:
SECURITY:
Car Loans
58
Two Wheeler
INSURANCE:
POWER OF DEVIATION:
Powers of Financial Deviations which have a direct impact on Profit & Loss A/C
of bank shall not be exercised below the level of Baroda Corporate centre
(BCC). However non-financial deviations may be considered as per powers
delegated.
INTEREST RATE
One year MCLR + Strategic Premium + 4.00%
REPAYMENT:
The loan amount can be repaid in maximum 60 months from the date of
disbursement of loan.
SECURITY:
As a security, the vehicle to be purchased out of the loan is to be hypothecated
to the bank.
Personal loan
Purpose
For any purpose other than speculation
Eligible Borrowers
Employees of Central / State Govt. / Autonomous Bodies/ Public / Joint Sector
Undertakings, Public Limited Co. / MNCs & Educational Institutions with
minimum continuous service for 1 year
59
Employees of Proprietorship, Partnership firms, Private Limited companies,
Trust - with minimum continuous service for 1 year
Insurance Agents- doing business for minimum last -2- years
Self Employed Professionals (Doctor, Engineer, Architect, Interior Designers,
Tech. and Management Consultants, Practicing Company secretaries etc) --
with minimum 1 year stable business.
Self Employed Business persons - with minimum 1 year stable business.
Account Relationship
Satisfactory account relationship with our Bank or any other Bank for at least -
6-onths
Satisfactory account relationship with our Bank for at least -6- months.
In case of Employees of Proprietorship, Partnership firms, Private Limited
companies, Trust Salary account of the employee should be maintained with
our Bank for the last -6- months.
In case of Insurance Agents The Commission for the minimum last -6- months
to be credited to the account with us.
Age
Minimum: 21 Years
Maximum:
Age of Borrower plus repayment period should not exceed retirement age or 60
years whichever is lower.
60
For non-salaried Persons:
Loan Limit
Maximum:
Minimum:
Repayment
Maximum -48- months (in equated monthly installments)
Repayment Capacity
Penal interest
Penal interest @2% shall be levied on overdue amount
Nill
61
Chapter 5
62
5.1 Primary analysis
46
105
Yes No
Interpretation:-
From the survey we found that, 69.5% respondents are aware about loan offering of
banks.
63
2. People availed any loan or joint loan:
Yes No
Interpretation:-
In this case, we found that only 69% respondents have availed loan, while 31%
respondents are said no for the same. Most top people are take loan from bank the
reason for this is that lowest interest rate and long term loan. Bank many facility are
provide too customer. So people are taking more loan from bank.
64
3. Type of loan availed by people:
Business, 2
Personal loan /
Retail, 104
Interpretation:-
In this graft which person are taken which type of loan it has been shown. 68.9% have
availed retail/personal loan, 1.3% business loan, and 29.8% have not availed any loan
according to our research. In this graft maximum people are taken personal loan and
very less people are taken business loan.
65
4. Purpose of availing a joint loan:
35
30
25
20
31
15
23
10 16 17
5 9 8
0
Housing Education Vehicle Loan again Loan again Loan again
loan loan loan property F.D. Govt
security
Interpretation:-
Highest 31 people have taken housing loan, 23personhave taken Education loan and
vehicle loan is taken by 16 person. At last loan again government security is taken by
8 person. Housing loan are to highest comparer to every type of loan and also loan
against government security. In personal loan under many type of loan but people are
choice sum loan and take only that loan from Bank of Baroda. In personal loan all loan
in highest rate of interest are too vehicle loan. In every personal loan in lowest interest
of rate in Loan again F.D.
66
5. Time duration of loan:
24
More than 10 Year
29
5-10 Year
34 3-5 year
1-3 Year
19
0 10 20 30 40
Interpretation:-
According to our survey34 respondents have taken loan from 3-5, while 29
respondents have taken loan for 5-10 year, 24 respondents have taken loan from more
than 10 years, and 19 respondents from 1-3 year. In survey most top people are take
a housing loan and of this loan time duration of loan are always long margin. Most top
people are take 3-5 year time of loan period many people take it. 1-3 year loan very
few people take that type of loan.
67
6. Time taken by bank to disburse the loan: the loan?
7
29
< 1 week
34
1-2 week
2-4 week
More than a 4 week
36
Interpretation:-
Sometime bank take a too much time to pass the any type of the loan. Here, 23.8%
respondents replied that bank took maximum 1 to 2 week to passing the loan. In that
bank are very few loan are passing too more than 4 week. Sometime people are not
complete to his loan related all paper so that time bank pass the loan of time are
increase. 22.5% people respondents replied that bank took maximum 2-4 week to
passing the loan.
68
7. Loan disbursement procedure smooth:
38%
Yes
62%
No
Interpretation:-
In bank very most people say that his loan disbursement procedure smooth because
the reason for this that customer complete paper lets. 62% respondents replied
positively that the procedure was smooth. Sometime some propel loan disbursement
procedure are very long because the reason for this that customer incomplete papers.
69
8. Loan taken:
ABOVE 1000000 29
500000-1000000 20
300000-500000 27
100000-300000 22
50000-100000 8
Interpretation:-
In that question explain to how many loan are taken to customer. In that 19.2 people
are take a loan above 10 lac and very few people 5.3 are take a 50000-100000 loan.
Compare to 3 and 5 number loan 3 number loan are little bit less to Compare to 5
number loan. Compare to 2 and 4 number of loan in that 2 number of loan are little bit
bigger to 4 number loan.
70
9. Rate of interest on your loan:
Chart Title
50
45
40
35
30
25 49
20
15
23 23
10 15 18
5 7 5 7
4
0
8.35 8.85 10 9.5 8.85 12 6.9 7.2 No
Interpretation:-
In that question explain to rate of interest of retail loan. In that all over interest rate are
different different. Every loan to own interest ret. But that interest ret are decide to
bank. Which customer are to provide which interest rate that decide to him CIBIL
report. Who has CIBIL report rank are lowest that person does not get loan. In that
highest interest rate of 12 of two wheeler and low in lowest in rate of interest 6.9 to
F.D.
71
10. Rate on its performance for following parameter:
Processing fees
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Extremely Satisfy Neutral Dis Satisfy Extremely
Satisfy Dissatisfied
Interpretation:-
In that question explain to prosing fees of taken a loan. In that processing fees are
paying to customer and some people do not like and some people like this prosing
fees. Processing fees in 57 customer are extremely satisfy and 36 customer are only
satisfy and very low customer are dissatisfy to processing fees.
72
10.2 Resolution of Query
Resolution of Query
61
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Interpretation:-
73
10.3 Paper Work
Paper Work
53
60
50
40 30
30
16
20
5
10 2
Interpretation:-
In that equation explain to they are take which type of loan in that loan very imported
to paper work. Some customer are satisfy and someone has not satisfy. In that 53
customer are extremely satisfy with paper work and 2 customer are extremely
dissatisfied with the paper work.
74
10.4 Post Disbursement
Post Disbursement
60
51
50
40
34
30
20 11
7
10 3
Interpretation:-
In that equation customer are satisfy with the post disbursement and dissatisfy with
post disbursement. In that 51 customer are extremely satisfy with post disbursement
and very lowest 3 customer are with the post disbursement
75
10.5 Communication
COMMUNICATION
54
60
50 42
40
30
20
7
2
10 1
Interpretation:-
In this equation explain to bank employ how to behaviour with the customer and how
to commutated with him. In that very highly 54 customer are extremely satisfy with
communication and very lowest 1 customer are dissatisfied with that.42 customer are
only satisfy with communication.
76
10.6 Loan Procedure
Loan Procedure
51
43
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Interpretation:-
In that equation to customer take a loan to him loan procedure to with they are satisfied
or dissatisfied. In that satisfy to 51 customer are very highly to compeer to all of them.
In that 43 customer are extremely satisfied with loan procedure
77
11. Securities pledged:
30 24
20 14
11
10 5 6
4
2
0
Interpretation:-
In that question bank provide to any type of loan so they are take any type of securities
to pledge. In that most top 40 customer are to pledge in his house property and few 2
customer are to pledge to him gold and stock. Some customer pledge no any
securities.
78
12. Factors kept in mind for selecting bank:
40
30
19
15
20 7 7
10
Reviews Company Profile Interest rate Rule and regulation Company policy
Interpretation:-
In that equation customer are choice to what type of factors keep in his mind. In that
very highly 58 customer are see to company profile and then after they take a loan by
bank. Very lowest customer are watch to company rule and regulation and reviews.
79
13. Parameters on which you are dissatisfied:
41
28
17
13
7
0 10 20 30 40 50
Interpretation:-
In that equation customer which type of parameters to the dissatisfied. In that highest
parameters to customer are dissatisfied reason of other. Very low customer are
dissatisfied to highly interest rate. Some customer are to dissatisfied with length
procedure. Some customer are sometime dissatisfy with even from that luck of support
and complex procedure. Above chart in low in lowest percentage of dissatisfied in high
interest rate so that mean very low customer are dis satisfied of high interest rate.
80
14. Reason behind dissatisfaction:
Interpretation:-
Someone has not taken any loan but why? Everyone has dont taken any loan every
people behind something has a reason. Like Luck of support, High interest rate,
complex procedure, lengthy procedure, and some other reason. In chart highest 46%
people are not taking loan that reason has complex procedure.25% reason has length
procedure and 8% luck of support and 10% has other reason. Compare to twice
reason to complex procedure and luck of support there is a big difference between
these two.
81
15. Reasons for loan rejections:
12 10 10
10 8 8
Interpretation:-
In above chart in to the in complete KYC, criteria not matched, insufficient securities,
CIBIL, and other it can be done by rejected your loan.12 % respondents replied that
the reason for their loan rejection is CIBIL. Most top people loan rejected it reason are
CIBIL. Lowest loan rejected reason has criteria not matched and other. In complete
KYC and insufficient securities both are same parentage to reject to loan.
82
5.2 Secondary analysis (Crosstab)
45 44
40
35
30 26
25 22
20
15 12
10
5 1 1
Interpretation:-
In that most top customer are taking personal loan very few customer are taken to
business loan. 44 respondents are of age 31-40, which is majority among all the
respondents, and business loan has been taken from age 18-30 and 50 and above
person. 31-40 age many customer has taken personal loan in this age. Compeer to
both tape of loan in there is lots off different. In personal loan 50 above aged customer
are dont take a loan.41-50 age customer to take a very lowest loan.
83
2. Period of loan & time taken by bank to pass disburse the loan:
17
11 11
9
8 8
7 7 7
5 5
4
2 2 2
1
Interpretation:-
34 respondents replied that time taken of their loan is 3-5 years and the bank took 1-
2 weeks to disburse the loan.29 respondents replied that time taken of their loan 1-3
years and bank took < 1 week to disburse the loan.33 respondents that time taken of
their loan 5-10 years and the bank took 2-4 weeks to disburse the loan.7 responder re
disburse the loan
84
3. Type of loan availed & time taken by bank to pass/disburse the
loan:
40 36
33
35
29
30
25
20
15
10 6
5 1 1
0
< 1 week 1-2 week 2-4 week More than a 4
week
Interpretation:-
36 respondents have taken personal and the time taken by the bank to disburse the
loan is 1-2 weeks.29 respondents have taken personal and the time taken by the bank
of disburse the loan < 1 week.33 Respondents have taken personal and the time by
the bank to disburse the loan is 2-4 weeks and in that 1 of business loan are taken to
customer for 2-4 weeks. 6 respondents have taken personal and the time taken by the
bank to disburse the loan is more than a 4 weeks and in that 1 business loan are
include for more than 4 week period of time.
85
5.3 ONE SAMPLE T TEST:
1. Hypothesis
H0: Respondents arent satisfied with the processing fees provided by the Bank of
Baroda.
H1: Respondents are satisfied with the processing fees provided by the Bank of
Baroda.
One-Sample Statistics
Test Value = 0
Processing fees
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Extremely Satisfy Neutral Dis Satisfy Extremely
Satisfy Dissatisfied
86
Interpretation:
In the above table the p value < 0.05 therefore H0 is rejected. So it can be said that
respondents are satisfied with the processing fees. The respondents dint find any fault
or problem with the products provided by Bank of Baroda.
2. Hypothesis
H0: Respondents arent satisfied with the Resolution of query provided by the Bank of
Baroda.
H1: Respondents are satisfied with the Resolution of query provided by the Bank of
Baroda.
One-Sample Statistics
One-Sample Test
Test Value = 3
87
Resolution of Query
61
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Interpretation:
In the above table the p value < 0.05 therefore H0 is rejected. So it can be said that
respondents are satisfied with the Resolution of query. The respondents dint find any
fault or problem with the products provided by Bank of Baroda.
3. Hypothesis
H0: Respondents arent satisfied with the Paper work by provided the Bank of Baroda.
H1: Respondents are satisfied with the Paper work provided by the Bank of Baroda.
One-Sample Statistics
88
One-Sample Test
Test Value = 3
Paper Work
53
60
50
40 30
30
16
20
5
10 2
Interpretation:
In the above table the p value > 0.05 therefore H1 is rejected. So it can be said that
respondents are not satisfied with the Resolution of query. The respondents dint find
any fault or problem with the products provided by Bank of Baroda.
89
4. Hypothesis
H0: Respondents arent satisfied with the Post disbursement by provided the Bank of
Baroda.
H1: Respondents are satisfied with the Post disbursement provided by the Bank of
Baroda.
One-Sample Statistics
One-Sample Test
Test Value = 3
Post Disbursement
60
51
50
40
34
30
20 11
7
10 3
Interpretation:
In the above table the p value > 0.05 therefore H1 is rejected. So it can be said that
90
Respondents are not satisfied with the Post disbursement. The respondents dint find
any fault or problem with the products provided by Bank of Baroda
5. Hypothesis
H0: Respondents arent satisfied with the communication at the Bank of Baroda.
H1: Respondents arent satisfied with the communication at the Bank of Baroda.
One-Sample Statistics
One-Sample Test
Test Value = 3
COMMUNICATION
54
60
50 42
40
30
20
7
2
10 1
91
Interpretation:
In the above table the p value < 0.05 therefore H0 is rejected. So it can be said that
respondents are satisfied with the communication. Except in technical problem the
respondents are not satisfied with the communication so in that case p value is greater
than 0.05 rest overall the respondents are satisfied.
1. Hypothesis
H0: people are not aware about the loan offering of bank.
Binomial Test
Are you aware about the Group 1 Yes 105 .70 .50 .000a
loan offering of bank? Group 2 No 46 .30
92
30%
Group 1 Yes
70% Group 2 No
Interpretation:
o.ooo<0.05 so ho is rejected that means that people are aware about the Group 1 loan
offering of bank.
2. Hypothesis
Binomial Test
93
38%
Interpretation:
H0 is rejected because 0.005 < 0.05 that means it show the loan disbursement
procedure smooth.
94
5.5 Chi square test:
1. Hypothesis
Chi-Square Tests
Asymp. Sig.
Value df (2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 10.925a 9 .281
Likelihood Ratio 10.492 9 .312
Linear-by-Linear
.343 1 .558
Association
N of Valid Cases 151
95
18-30 31-40 41-50 50 & Above
36
21
13 13
8 9 9 9
7 6
4 4 4 3 3 2
Interpretation:
In this chart to two type of data explain first is Age of customer and second is education
of costumer. In that chart maximum people are taking a loan that all customer are
under graduation and in that highest age of people in that 31-40.In that age most tope
people are taking loan. Then opposite said most lowest taken loan people are from
Doctorate. P.G & Master background customer between the two there is no big
difference. In that chart most lowest taken loan to Doctorate customer in 50 above
age.
96
Chapter 6
FINDINGS
97
Findings related to Training & Learning:-
Primary data
Many type of loan avail to bank but in that customer increase in more taken housing
loan and a little less than customer taken education loan and very lowest customer
In that most top customer chose to the period of time his loan 3-5 year.
Every customer are before taking loan which bank are good in every in a big way
then after customer are taking loan. In that case the cause of the loan is taken only
Secondary data
Age and type of loan are explain here in that more and more customer are taking
personal loan and even in it customer above 30 take longer.
The credibility of Bank of Baroda is good in comparison to its competitor as COI
The initial balance for A/C opening is Rs.1000/- and thats why people are
reluctant in opening the same but now the bank provide 100/- balance Account
The privilege given to the preferred customer and royal customer like home service
98
The document require to fill before opening any account is very clear and easy to
understand.
Bank of Barodas network is very largest in India and word like SBI.
The Morden day technology like internet banking, Phone banking, used for Bank
of Baroda provide banking service has sent positive signal in the mind of
customer.
There is the great opportunity of complete with Bank of Baroda & to retail its
All of the customer are satisfied with the service provide by bank.
Many of these customer are satisfied with the low interest rate and longest
Approximately most of advantage product using said the service of Bank of Baroda
99
Chapter 7
RECOMMENDATIONS
100
Customer awareness program is required so that more people should attract to
retail loan.
Bank of Baroda take some steps customer can get their loan on time or not.
Retail loan selling agent must not give any type of wrong information regarding
to retail loan.
Bank of Baroda customer care should more concern about the faster statement
Agents should be trained, well educated, and proper training to convince the
It is the duty of the bank to disclose all the material fact regarding Retail loan,
Bank of Baroda must take feedback of customer regarding feature & service.
101
Chapter 8
CONCLUSION
102
Conclusion:-
From the analysis part it can be conclude that customer have good response
toward Bank of Baroda Retail loan all product in Bapunagar area. Bank of
Baroda first positing having large number of customer & provided good and
service to them. The bank has a wild customer base, so the bank should
commentary on this to retain these customer.
103
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Retail Banking (By Indian institute of Banking & Finance)
Retail marketing tool kit (3rd Edition published By BOB, Chennai)
Retail Management (By BajajTulsi Srivastava, OXFORD. University Press
INTERNET
www.google.com
www.Bankofbaroda.com
www.bankbajar.com
www.wikipedoa.org
www.rbi.org.in
104
ANNEXURES
Section - 1
1. Are you aware about the loan offering of bank?
Yes No
2. Have you availed any loan /Join loan?
Yes No
(If No, go to Section-2)
3. If yes, which type of loan have you availed?
105
7. Was the loan disbursement procedure smooth?
Yes No
8. How many loan taken you? / What is rat of interest on your loan?
Processing Fees
Resolution of
Query
Paper Work
Post
Disbursement
Communication
Loan Procedure
106
11. What factors dii you keep mind while selecting your bank?
107
Personal Details
NAME:
Age
18-30 31-40
41-50 50 & Above
Education
U.G P.G
Masters Doctorate
Occupation
108
109