ABAP Program Tips

K. Wilson
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap

Table of Contents
3.3.4 REPORT HEADINGS ................................. 19
CHAPTER 1 USEFUL TRANSACTIONS 3 3.3.5 POPUP SELECTION GET FILENAME ........ 20
3.3.6 CHECKBOXES IN REPORTS ....................... 20
1.1 EDI SPECIFIC TRANSACTIONS---------------3 3.3.7 LIST BOXES ON SELECTION SCREENS ...... 20
1.1.1 SCHEDULING AGREEMENTS ....................... 3 3.3.8 AT LINE SELECTION ................................. 21
3.3.9 TABSTRIPS ON A SELECTION SCREEN ....... 21
1.2 MESSAGE CONTROL ----------------------------3 3.3.10 DYNAMIC SELECTION SCREENS ................ 22
1.2.1 DELIVERY ................................................. 3
1.2.2 INVOICE .................................................... 3 3.4 FILE PROCESSING ----------------------------- 23
1.2.3 ORDER RESPONSE .................................... 3 3.4.1 DOWNLOADING TO EXCEL ....................... 23
3.4.2 FTP A FILE TO ANOTHER SERVER ............. 24
1.3 IDOC ADMINISTRATION-------------------------3 3.4.3 DATASET ............................................. 25
1.4 IDOC DEVELOPMENT----------------------------4 3.4.4 WS_DOWNLOAD................................. 26
3.4.5 GUI_DOWNLOAD WITH POPUP FILENAME
1.5 REQUIREMENTS CODING ----------------------4 REQUEST 27
1.6 SALES-------------------------------------------------4 3.5 MACROS ------------------------------------------- 28
1.7 GENERAL --------------------------------------------4 3.6 SELECT STATEMENTS ----------------------- 29
1.7.1 COMMON TABLES ...................................... 5 3.6.1 JOINS ..................................................... 29
CHAPTER 2 USEFUL PROGRAMS 7 3.7 SAPSCRIPT --------------------------------------- 30
3.7.1 CHANGING THE SUBJECT FOR EMAIL ORDER
2.1 FUNCTION MODULES ---------------------------7 CONFIRMATIONS .................................................... 30
2.1.1 USEREXIT_KOMKBV1_FILL. ................ 7 3.8 GENERAL------------------------------------------ 30
2.1.2 MASTER_IDOC_DISTRIBUTE .............. 7 3.8.1 RETRIEVING THE EMAIL ADDRESS OF AN SAP
2.1.3 IDOC_STATUS_WRITE_TO_DATABASE USER 30
7 3.8.2 EXECUTING A PROGRAM .......................... 31
2.1.4 IDOC_TYPE_COMPLETE_READ ......... 7 3.8.3 CHANGING \ CREATING REQUIREMENTS ... 31
2.2 PROGRAMS --------------------------------------- 11 3.8.4 DISPLAYING TRANSACTION ...................... 31
2.2.1 RHSOBJCH FIXES PD CONTROL TABLES 3.8.5 GUI-STATUS .......................................... 31
MISSING IN TX SWU3............................................. 11 3.8.6 DOCUMENT FLOW ................................... 32
2.2.2 RV80HGEN .......................................... 11 3.8.7 MAINTAINING TRAILING SPACES WHEN
2.2.3 SCHEDULING OF SYSTEM MAINTENANCE JOBS .... 12 DOWNLOADING TO PC ........................................... 32
3.8.8 HIDING ABAP SOURCE CODE ................. 32
2.3 INCLUDES ----------------------------------------- 12 3.8.9 WHERE IN IMG IS A TABLE CONFIGURED .. 32
2.3.1 MBDCONWF IDOC DEFINITIONS ......... 12 3.8.10 EDITOR TIPS (*EJECT AND *$*$) ............ 32
2.4 FIELDS ---------------------------------------------- 12 3.8.11 LIST OF WAYS TO TRANSPORT VARIANTS .. 33
3.8.12 CHECKING FOR BACKGROUND PROCESSING33
CHAPTER 3 GENERAL PROGRAMMING 14
CHAPTER 4 WORKFLOW PROGRAMS 34
3.1 BAPIS ----------------------------------------------- 14
4.1 VIEWING PARTICULAR USERS INBOX-- 34
3.2 DIALOG PROGRAMMING --------------------- 14
3.2.1 PROCESS ON VALUE REQUEST F4 ......... 14 CHAPTER 5 ALV GRID CONTROL 36
3.3 REPORTS ------------------------------------------ 15
3.3.1 REFRESHING DATA ON REPORTS ............. 15 5.1 TOP-OF-PAGE --------------------------------- 36
3.3.2 TREE REPORTS ...................................... 16
3.3.3 INITIALIZING DATE RANGES ON SELECTION- CHAPTER 6 OBJECT PROGRAMMING 38
OPTIONS 19

ABAP Programming Tips Page 1 of 157

 6.1 SAP DEMO REPORTS ------------------------- 38 CHAPTER 9 INDEX 155
6.2 TREE REPORTS --------------------------------- 38
6.3 ALV GRID CONTROL--------------------------- 48
6.3.1 ADDING CUSTOM BUTTONS ON ALV GRID
CONTROLS ............................................................ 48
6.3.2 HIGHLIGHT LINES .................................... 52
6.3.3 FIRST LINE VISIBLE .................................. 52
6.3.4 READ ONLY TEXT BOX.............................. 52
6.3.5 ENTERING TEXT ...................................... 53

CHAPTER 7 IDOC PROGRAMMING 55

7.1 CREATING AN IDOC---------------------------- 55

7.2 SENDING AN IDOC------------------------------ 55
7.3 CHANGING AN IDOC --------------------------- 55
7.4 CHANGING AN IDOCS STATUS ----------- 56
7.5 READING AN IDOC ----------------------------- 56
7.5.1 EXAMPLE OPEN DOCUMENT FOR READ .. 56
7.6 DISPLAYING AN IDOC ------------------------- 57
7.7 IDOC TYPE POOL ------------------------------- 57
7.8 LAUNCHING AN ERROR WORKFLOW --- 57
7.9 RETURNING IDOCS LINKED TO
DOCUMENTS ---------------------------------------------- 59
7.9.1 * RETURN THE LIST OF IDOCS LINKED TO THE
DELIVERY 59
7.9.2 * RETURN THE LIST OF IDOCS LINKED TO THE
INVOICE 59
7.9.3 VERSION 4.6X ........................................ 59
7.10 EXAMPLES ------------------------------------- 61
7.10.1 WRITE IDOC STATUS ............................... 61
7.10.2 BDC PROCESSING & IDOC STATUS UPDATE61
7.10.3 MAILING IN SAP...................................... 63
7.10.4 PROGRAM EXAMPLE REPORT TO SHOW EDI
STATUS 68
7.10.5 EXAMPLE UPLOAD FILE TO IDOC............... 81
7.10.6 IDOC CREATION FROM INBOUND FILE ........ 88
7.10.7 LIST TRANSACTIONS ................................ 99
7.10.8 REPORT WITH JOINS AND MACROS ......... 101
7.10.9 GRAPHICAL POPUP PROGRESS DISPLAY108
7.10.10 CHANGE IDOC STATUS TO ERROR STATUS
AND SEND TO WORKFLOW .................................... 108
7.10.11 REPORT TO DOWNLOAD PROGRAMS ... 115
7.10.12 DISPLAY TABLE IN HTML ................... 124
7.10.13 TREE REPORTS ................................. 127
7.10.14 SHELL LIST REPORT OFF A TABLE - NAST
130
7.10.15 ALV REPORT .................................... 135
7.10.16 SAP GENERATED REPORT \ DIALOG
PROGRAM 139
7.10.17 LIST OF TRANSACTIONS REPORT......... 150

CHAPTER 8 BASIS ERRORS AND RESOLUTIONS

153

8.1 CANNOT ACTIVATE A TABLE ------------ 153

ABAP Programming Tips Page 2 of 157
 CHAPTER 1 USEFUL TRANSACTIONS
IDoc Development class: SED.

1.1 EDI SPECIFIC TRANSACTIONS

VOE1 Translation between EDI categories and SD item categories
VOE2 Table EDSC view. Customer link to sales area detail.
VOE3 Table view EDPVW. Add partner types that will be transferred to the IDoc.
VOE4 Table view EDPAR. Link external partner number with our internal number.
OVAI Create entries for each Vendor / Partner description combination. (Vendors must match sold-to Acct. at
Cust., and Partner descriptions must match ship-to Partner descriptions.) This transaction updates table
T661W. SAP uses this table to determine the schedule agreement sold-to partner.

1.1.1 Scheduling agreements

OVA9 Create entries for each sold-to customer for which you will receive EDI schedule releases. At
implementation, the only field that needs to be maintained is "Check PO number," which causes SAP to
make sure that the PO number sent on the release matches the PO number on the schedule agreement.
This transaction updates table T663A. SAP will not post an EDI schedule release, if this record is missing.
OVAJ If you would like SAP to post schedule requirements using discrete dates only, instead of weekly and/or
monthly buckets, you can indicate the days of the week that you deliver to this customer. SAP will divide the
customer's quantity for a week or month evenly into the days of the week specified by the distribution
function code. This code must be sent in the DELINS IDoc in field E1EDP16-ETVTF.

1.2 MESSAGE CONTROL

NACE Links to all the message control transactions via the application area

1.2.1 Delivery
V/36 Maintain output determination for deliveries (Output determination procedures)
V10000 (Header output) has condition type LAVA (usually with requirement 1
NB: Use V/84 V7ALLE SHAD for grouped ASNs. I.e. Group deliveries into shipments
VV21 Create output condition records for shipping.
LAVA WE (Partner function) - We must add each new partner with VV21
VL71 Reissue output for deliveries

1.2.2 Invoice
V/54 Maintain access sequence for billing documents
VV31 Create condition records for billing documents. (RD00 RE Billing party)
VF31 Reissue output for billing documents

1.2.3 Order response

V/30 Sales document output types (BA00)
V/48, V/32, V/43 Maintain access sequence for sales documents
VV11 Create condition records for sales documents. (BA00 SP Sold to party)

1.3 IDOC ADMINISTRATION

WE09 / WE02 IDoc lists according to content. View IDocs via specific IDoc number or business application detail
contained within the contents of a segment.
WE05 View IDocs

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WE60 IDoc type documentation tool
WE20 Partner profile configuration. Add partner detail together with inbound and outbound relationships.
We also incorporate message control on the outbound IDocs. Utilize the organizational units to trap
functional errors for further processing.
BD87 Reprocess IDocs in error or waiting for action. (Both inbound and outbound in 4.6. Use BD88 in prior
versions)

1.4 IDOC DEVELOPMENT

BD55 Conversion rule user exit. Link conversion rule user exit to the different system \ partner combinations.
WE19 EDI test tool. Use to test inbound Function module changes.
WE31 Segment create
WE30 Create IDoc extension type
WE82 Link Release detail to Extension IDoc Type
WE57 Assign function module to logical message and IDoc type

1.5 REQUIREMENTS CODING

V/27 Create code to check requirements for output control. Used to check ZBA0 against BA00 output.

1.6 SALES
VA05 List of sales orders
VA02 Sales order change
VA32 Scheduling agreement change
VA42 Contract change
VA22 Quotation change
VF02 Change billing document
VL02N Change delivery document
VF11 Cancel Billing document
VF04 Billing due list
VL04 Delivery due list
VKM3, VKM4 List of sales documents
VKM1 List of blocked SD documents
VKM5 List of deliveries
VL06G List of outbound deliveries for goods issue
VL06P List of outbound deliveries for picking
VL09 Cancel goods issue
VT02N Change shipment
VT70 Output for shipments

1.7 GENERAL
The following section provides detail on other useful SAP areas.
VL04 Delivery due list. Run the delivery due with your order number to create the delivery.
LT03 Create Transfer Order. EG. Warehouse: 101 and enter. Picking background. Save
VL02N Delivery change.
MD04 Material Requirements. Shows material requirements and releases against materials.
SE38 ABAP Editor. Used to modify ABAP programs.
SM01 Transaction list. Lock transactions in the system. Also a good tool to see what transactions are
available.
ABAP Programming Tips Page 4 of 157
SHDB Transaction recorder (BDC).
CMOD User exit \ project tool. Coordinates your changes into projects for the purpose of activating all user
exits for a particular project. A user exit needs to be modified before it will work.
SE16 Table contents display
search_sap_menu Displays path to a transaction

1.7.1 Common tables

Sales Order Delivery Invoice

VBAK LIKP VBRK
Header Header
VBELN - SO
Header
VBELN - Delivery VBELN - Invoice

VBAP
Line item LIPS VBRP
VBELN - SO
PSONR - Line Line item Line item
VBELN - Delivery VBELN - Invoice
PSONR - Line POSNR - Line
VBEP AUBEL/AUPOS - SO/line
VGBEL/VGBEL - Delivery/line
Schedule lines

M_VMVAA
PO -> SO View table

VBFA (Doc Flow), VBUK (Hdr status), VBUP(Line status)

BKPF (Accounting doc)

Table 1-A: Important SAP Tables

1.7.1.1 Basis
TSTCT Transaction list

1.7.1.2 Sales document additional

VBPA Sales document partner detail
VBUK Header status
VBUP Item status
VEDA Contract data

1.7.1.3 Invoicing
VBRL Invoice list
VBRK Header data
VBRP Item data

1.7.1.4 Accounting
BKPF Header
BSEG Line item

1.7.1.5 Scheduling agreements

VBEH Release history
VBEP Current release detail
VBLB Complete release information

ABAP Programming Tips Page 5 of 157

1.7.1.6 Vendor master
M_KREDA Generated view

1.7.1.7 Customer master

KNA1 General data
KNVV Sales data

ABAP Programming Tips Page 6 of 157

 CHAPTER 2 USEFUL PROGRAMS
2.1 FUNCTION MODULES

2.1.1 USEREXIT_KOMKBV1_FILL.
User exit to update communication structure at header level. In function module KOMKBV1_FILL called from SAPMV45A.

2.1.2 MASTER_IDOC_DISTRIBUTE
2.1.3 IDOC_STATUS_WRITE_TO_DATABASE
2.1.4 IDOC_TYPE_COMPLETE_READ
Reads full IDoc structure and field documentation. Offsets, types, etc..
ABAP_DOCU_DOWNLOAD - Download ABAP documentation in HTML format.
ARFC_GET_TID - will return the IP address of the terminal in hex.
BAL_* - All function modules used for SAP's application logging can be found here.
BP_EVENT_RAISE - Trigger an event from ABAP/4 program
BP_JOBLOG_READ - Fetch job log executions
CLOI_PUT_SIGN_IN_FRONT - Place the negative sign after a number. SAP default is place the negative sign after the
number.
CLPB_EXPORT - Export a text table to the clipboard (on presentation server)
CLPB_IMPORT - Import a Text Table from the Clipboard (on presentation server)
COMMIT_TEXT - To load long text into SAP
CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT - converts any number into a string fill with zeroes-right
example:
input = 123
output = 0000000000000...000000000000123

CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT - converts any number with zeroes-right into a simple integer

example:
input = 00000000000123
output = 123

CONVERT_OTF - Convert SAP documents (SAPScript) to other types.

example:
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERT_OTF'
EXPORTING
FORMAT = 'PDF'
IMPORTING
BIN_FILESIZE = FILE_LEN
TABLES
OTF = OTFDATA
LINES = PDFDATA
EXCEPTIONS
ERR_MAX_LINEWIDTH = 1
ERR_FORMAT = 2
ERR_CONV_NOT_POSSIBLE = 3
OTHERS = 4.
DATE_GET_WEEK - will return the week that a date is in.
DATE_CHECK_PLAUSIBILITY - Check to see if a date is in a valid format for SAP. Works well when validating dates
being passed in from other systems.
DOWNLOAD - download a file to the presentation server (PC)

ABAP Programming Tips Page 7 of 157

DYNP_VALUES_READ - Read the values from a dynpro. This function can be used to read the values from a report's
selection screen too (Another example).
DYNP_VALUES_UPDATE - Similar to DYNP_VALUES_READ, this function will allow the updating of fields on a
dynpro. Very useful when you want to change a field based on the value entered for another field.
ENQUE_SLEEP - Wait a specified period of time before continuing processing.
ENQUEUE_ESFUNCTION - Lock an abap program so that it cannot be executed. Set the parameters as follows:
RELID = 'ZZ'
SRTF2 = 0
SRTF = (your report name)
Please note that you should not use SY-REPID to pass your report name to the function. The value of SY-REPID will
change as it is being passed to the function module, and will no longer hold the value of the calling report.
EPS_GET_FILE_ATTRIBUTES - Pass in a filename and a path, and will return attributes for the file
EPS_GET_DIRECTORY_LISTING - return a list of filenames from a local or network drive
F4_DATE - displays a calendar in a popup window and allows user to choose a date, or it can be displayed read only.
F4IF_SHLP_EXIT_EXAMPLE - documents the different reasons to use a search help exit, and shows how it is done.
FILENAME_GET - popup to get a filename from a user, returns blank filename if user selects cancel
FTP_CONNECT - Open a connection (and log in) to an FTP server
FTP_COMMAND - Execute a command on the FTP server
FTP_DISCONNECT - Close the connection (and log off) the FTP server
FORMAT_MESSAGE - Takes a message id and number, and puts it into a variable. Works better than WRITE_MESSAGE,
since some messages use $ as a place holder, and WRITE_MESSAGE does not accommadate that, it only replaces the
ampersands (&) in the message.
GET_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS - Returns a list of all tables, select options, texts, etc for a program. Even includes the text
definitions for the selection screen
GET_INCLUDETAB - Returns a list of all INCLUDES in a program
G_SET_GET_ALL_VALUES - Fetch values from a set.
Function Group GRAP is now obsolete. SAP recommends using functions in function group SFES instead. Below is an
overview of the changes.
GUI_CREATE_DIRECTORY - Create a directory on the presentation server
GUI_DELETE_FILE - Replaces WS_FILE_DELETE. Delete a file on the presentation server
GUI_DOWNLOAD - Replaces WS_DOWNLOAD. Download table from the app server to presentation server
GUI_EXEC - Replaces WS_EXECUTE. Start a File or Program Asynchronously with WinExec
GUI_GET_DESKTOP_INFO - Replaces WS_QUERY. Delivers Information About the Desktop (client)
GUI_REMOVE_DIRECTORY - Delete a directory on the presentation server
GUI_RUN - Start a File or Program Asynchronously with ShellExecute
GUI_UPLOAD - Replaces WS_UPLOAD. Upoad file from presentation server to the app server
HELP_START - Display help for a field. Useful for doing AT SELECTION SCREEN ON VALUE REQUEST for those fields
that do not provide F4 help at the DDIC level.
HOLIDAY_GET - Provides a table of all the holidays based upon a Factory Calendar &/ Holiday Calendar.
HR_DISPLAY_BASIC_LIST - is an HR function, but can be used for any data. You pass it data, and column headers, and it
provides a table control with the ability to manipulate the data, and send it to Word or Excel. Also see the additional
documentation here.
HR_GET_LEAVE_DATA - Get all leave information (includes leave entitlement, used holidays/paid out holidays)
INIT_TEXT - To load long text into SAP
K_WERKS_OF_BUKRS_FIND - Return a list of all plants for a given company code.
LIST_TO_ASCII - convert an ABAP report (displayed on screen) from OTF to ASCII format LIST_FROM_MEMORY -
Retrieves the output of a report from memory when the report was executed using SUBMIT... EXPORTING LIST TO
MEMORY. See also WRITE_LIST.
MONTH_NAMES_GET - It returns all the month and names in repective language.
MS_EXCEL_OLE_STANDARD_OLE - will build a file, and automatically start Excel
OTF_CONVERT - wraps several other function modules. Will convert OTF to ASCII or PDF

ABAP Programming Tips Page 8 of 157

CONVERT_OTFSPOOLJOB_2_PDF - converts a OTF spool to PDF (i.e. Sapscript document)
CONVERT_ABAPSPOOLJOB_2_PDF - convert abap spool output to PDF
POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_LOSS_OF_DATA - Create a dialog box in which you make a question whether the user wishes to
perform a processing step with loss of data.
POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_STEP - Create a dialog box in which you make a question whether the user wishes to perform the
step.
POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_WITH_MESSAGE - Create a dialog box in which you inform the user about a specific decision
point during an action.
POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_WITH_VALUE - Create a dialog box in which you make a question whether the user wishes to
perform a processing step with a particular object.
POPUP_TO_DECIDE - Provide user with several choices as radio buttons
POPUP_TO_DECIDE_WITH_MESSAGE - Create a dialog box in which you inform the user about a specific decision point
via a diagnosis text.
POPUP_TO_DISPLAY_TEXT - Create a dialog box in which you display a two-line message.
POPUP_TO_SELECT_MONTH - Popup to choose a month
POPUP_WITH_TABLE_DISPLAY - Provide a display of a table for user to select one, with the value of the table line
returned when selected.
PRICING - Return pricing conditions in an internal table. Use structure TCOMK for parameter COMM_HEAD_1, and
structure TCOMP for parameter COMM_ITEM_1, and set CALCULATION_TYPE to B. The pricing conditions will be
returned in XOMV. You must fill TCOMP, and TCOMK with the appropriate values before callling the function in order for it
to work.
PROFILE_GET - Read an Entry in an INI File on the frontend
PROFILE_SET - Write an Entry in an INI File on the frontend
READ_TEXT - To load long text into SAP
REGISTRY_GET - Read an Entry from the Registry
REGISTRY_SET - Set an entry in the Registry
RFC_ABAP_INSTALL_AND_RUN - Runs an ABAP program that is stored in the table PROGRAM when the MODE =
'F'. Table WRITES contains the ouput of the program. Allows you to run a program without having the source code in the
target system.
RH_GET_ACTIVE_WF_PLVAR - Return the active HR Plan
RH_GET_DATE_DAYNAME - return the day based on the date provied
RH_START_EXCEL_WITH_DATA -starts Excel with the contents of an internal table. This function finds Excel in the
desktop registry. It also uses a local PC working directory to save the file (that's what the "W" value for data path flag does).
Very transparent to user!
RH_STRUC_GET - Returns all related org info
RP_CALC_DATE_IN_INTERVAL - Add/subtract years/months/days from a date
RP_LAST_DAY_OF_MONTHS - Determine last day of month
RPY_DYNPRO_READ - Read dynpro, including screen flow
RPY_TRANSACTION_READ - Given a transaction, return the program and screen or given a program and screen, return
the transactions that use the program and screen.
RS_COVERPAGE_SELECTIONS - Returns an internal table that contains a formatted list of all the selection parameters
entered for a report. Table is ready to print out.
RS_REFRESH_FROM_SELECTOPTIONS - Get the current contents of selection screen
RS_SEND_MAIL_FOR_SPOOLLIST - Send message from ABAP/4 program to SAPoffice.
RS_VARIANT_CONTENTS - Returns the contents of the specified variant in a table.
RZL_SLEEP - Hang the current application from 1 to 5 seconds.
RZL_SUBMIT - Submit a remote report.
RZL_READ_DIR_LOCAL - Read a directory on the Application Server
RZL_READ_DIR - If the server name is left blank, it reads a directory from local presentation server, otherwise it reads the
directory of the remote server

ABAP Programming Tips Page 9 of 157

RZL_READ_FILE - Read a file from the presentation server if no server name is given, or read file from remote server.
Very useful to avoid authority checks that occur doing an OPEN DATASET. This function using a SAP C program to read
the data.
RZL_WRITE_FILE_LOCAL - Saves table to the presentation server (not PC). Does not use OPEN DATASET, so it does
not suffer from authority checks!
SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR - Display a progress bar on the SAP GUI, and give the user some idea of what is
happening
SAVE_TEXT - To load long text into SAP
SCROLLING_IN_TABLE -If you are coding a module pool and using a table-control, you can use this function
SCROLLING_IN_TABLE to handle any scrolling. (provided by Paul Kjaer)
SD_DATETIME_DIFFERENCE - Give the difference in Days and Time for 2 dates
SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_ATT_SEND_API1 - Send a document as part of an email. The documentation is better than
normal for this function, so please read it.
SO_SPLIT_FILE_AND_PATH - Split a fully pathed filename into a filename and a path.
SO_SPOOL_READ - Fetch printer spool according to the spool number informed.
SO_WIND_SPOOL_LIST - Browse printer spool numbers according to user informed.
SX_OBJECT_CONVERT_OTF_PDF - Conversion From OTF to PDF (SAPScript conversion)
SX_OBJECT_CONVERT_OTF_PRT - Conversion From OTF to Printer Format (SAPScript conversion)
SX_OBJECT_CONVERT_OTF_RAW - Conversion From OTF to ASCII (SAPScript conversion)
SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM - you can check the user's authorization for the specified command and run the command. The
command runs on the host system on which the function module is executed. The function module is RFC-capable. It can
therefore be run on the host system at which a user happens to be active or on another designated host system at which
an R/3 server is active.
SXPG_COMMAND_LIST_GET - Select a list of external OS command definitions.
SXPG_COMMAND_DEFINITION_GET - Read the definition of a single external OS command from the R/3 System's
database.
SXPG_COMMAND_CHECK - Check whether the user is authorized to execute the specified command on the target host
system with the specified arguments.
SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE - Check a user's authorization to use a command, as in SXPG_COMMAND_CHECK. If the
authorization check is successful, then execute the command on the target host system.
TERMINAL_ID_GET - Return the terminal id
TH_DELETE_USER - Logoff a user. Similar results to using SM04.
TH_ENVIRONMENT - Get the UNIX environment
TH_POPUP - Display a popup system message on a specific users screen.
TH_REMOTE_TRANSACTION - Run a transaction on a remote server. Optionally provide BDC data to be used in the
transaction
TH_USER_INFO - Give information about the current user (sessions, workstation logged in from, etc)
TH_USER_LIST - Show which users are logged into an app server
UNIT_CONVERSION_SIMPLE - convert weights from one UOM to another.
UPLOAD - upload a file to the presentation server (PC)
UPLOAD_FILES - Will load one or more files from app or presentation server
WRITE_LIST -Useful for writing out the list contents that result from the function LIST_FROM_MEMORY.
WS_DOWNLOAD - Save Internal Table as File on the Presentation Server
WS_EXCEL - Start EXCEL on the PC
WS_EXECUTE - execute a program on a windows PC
WS_FILE_DELETE - Delete File at the Frontend
WS_FILENAME_GET - Call File Selector
WS_MSG - Create a dialog box in which you display an one-line message.
WS_UPLOAD - Load Files from the Presentation Server to Internal ABAP Tables
WS_VOLUME_GET - Get the label from a frontend device.
WWW_LIST_TO_HTML - After running a report, call this function to convert the list output to HTML.
ABAP Programming Tips Page 10 of 157
2.2 PROGRAMS

2.2.1 RHSOBJCH Fixes PD Control Tables missing in tx SWU3

2.2.2 RV80HGEN
Run this program to generate custom code in to standard SAP code when you have created your own conditions using
transaction V/27.

RPR_ABAP_SOURCE_SCAN - Search ABAP code for a string. Has many more options for selecting the
ABAPs to search than RSRSCAN1 or RKCTSEAR.
RSBDCDRU - Prints the contents of a Batch Input session. No options for error transactions only.
RSBDCOS0 - Execute UNIX commands. Looks similar to the old SAPMSOS0 program that disappeared in 3.0
RSWBO060 - put objects into a request and transport it to any other system
RPUAUD00 - HR Report to list all logged changes for an employee. Uses the PCL4 Audit Cluster.
RPUAUDDL - HR Report to delete audit data from the PCL4 Audit Cluster.
RPDTRA00 - List all HR transactions.
RHGRENZ0 - Delimit IT1000 and related 1001s. Program will delete any 1001 infotypes whose start date is
after the delimit date.
RHGRENZ2 - Delimit IT1001 only.
RHGRENZ1 - Extend the end date on delimited records. Very useful when you delimit a bunch of records
incorrectly, and need to change the end date.
Notes on HRGRENZ0/HRBRENZ2: RHGRENZ0/2 will abend if there are any inconsistencies between PD and PA (i.e.
people in a different controlling area than the position they belong to).
Controlling area of a person is determined by the cost centre that a person's position is assigned to. When assigning a
person to a position, SAP checks to make sure that the Controlling area of the company that the person belongs to is the
same as that of the Cost centre that their position belongs to.

RKCTSEAR - Search source code for up to two strings. Also see RSRSCAN1 and
RPR_ABAP_SOURCE_SCAN.
RPUP1D00/10 - View/Delete data from PCL1 Cluster
RPUP2D00/10 - View/Delete data from PCL2 Cluster
RPUP3D00/10 - View/Delete data from PCL3 Cluster
RPUP4D00/10 - View/Delete data from PCL4 Cluster
RSTXSCRP Save a SAPScript layout set to disk, and load it back into SAP.
RPUDELPN Delete all info for an employee number, including cluster data and infotypes.
RSABAPIV Mass print/display of ABAP/4 help text
RSBDCSUB Release batch-input sessions automatically
RSBDCBTC - Submit a BDC job with an internal batch number and wait for the end of the batch-input session.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 11 of 157

RSCLTCOP Copy tables across clients
RSAVGL00 Table adjustment across clients
RSINCL00 Extended program list
RSTXSCRP Transport SAPscript files across systems
RSORAREL Get the Oracle Release
RSRSCAN1 Search source code for a given string. Will also search includes. Also see RKCTSEAR and
RPR_ABAP_SOURCE_SCAN.
RSTBSERV Compare a contents of a table between clients
RGUGBR00 Substitution/Validation utility
RSPARAM Display all instance parameters
RSUSR003 Check the passwords of users SAP* and DDIC in all clients
RSUSR006 List users last login
RSWBO052 Change development class of a sapscript (provided by Alan Cecchini)

2.2.3 Scheduling of system maintenance jobs

RSBTCDEL Clean the old background job records
RSDBCREO Clean batch input session log
RSPO0041 Removing old spooling objects
RSSNAPDL Clean the old ABAP error dumps

2.3 INCLUDES

2.3.1 MBDCONWF IDoc Definitions

IDoc Statuses, error messages, workflow, message id

2.4 FIELDS
Field Description
SPART Division
VTWEG Distribution Channel
VKORG Sales Organization
VKGRP Sales Group
AUART Order Type
VKBUR Sales Office
EKORG Purchasing Organization
WERKS Plant
BUKRS Company Code
VBAK-VBELN Order Number
LIKP-VBELN Delivery Number

ABAP Programming Tips Page 12 of 157

VBRK-VBELN Invoice Number
KUNNR Customer Number
LIFNR Vendor Number
MATNR Material Number
KSCHL Output Type

ABAP Programming Tips Page 13 of 157

 CHAPTER 3 GENERAL PROGRAMMING
3.1 BAPIS
http://ifr.sap.com - SAPs Interface Repository

3.2 DIALOG PROGRAMMING

3.2.1 Process on value request F4

PROCESS ON VALUE-REQUEST.
FIELD zpcr-source MODULE source_help.

MODULE source_help INPUT.

DATA: BEGIN OF ivalue_source OCCURS 0,

source LIKE zsource-source,
source_desc LIKE zsource-source_desc,
END OF ivalue_source.
DATA: BEGIN OF ivalue_category OCCURS 0,
Data: w_progname LIKE sy-repid,
w_scr_num LIKE sy-dynnr .
DATA: return_values LIKE ddshretval OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: itab_dynpfields LIKE dynpread OCCURS 0 with header line,
t_dynpfields LIKE dynpread.
DATA: t_dyname LIKE d020s-prog,
t_dynumb LIKE d020s-dnum.

SELECT source source_desc FROM zsource INTO TABLE ivalue_source.

IF sy-subrc = 0.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
EXPORTING
retfield = 'SOURCE'
dynpprog = w_progname
dynpnr = w_scr_num
dynprofield = 'ZPCR-SOURCE'
value_org = 'S'
TABLES
value_tab = ivalue_source
return_tab = return_values
EXCEPTIONS
parameter_error = 1
no_values_found = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ELSE .
zpcr-source = return_values-fieldval.
SELECT SINGLE source_desc INTO zsource-source_desc
FROM zsource
WHERE source = zpcr-source.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
MESSAGE i999(b1) WITH 'No values in ZSOURCE table'.
ENDIF.

REFRESH itab_dynpfields. CLEAR: itab_dynpfields.

t_dynpfields-fieldname = 'ZSOURCE-SOURCE_DESC'.
APPEND t_dynpfields TO itab_dynpfields.

t_dynumb = sy-dynnr.
t_dyname = sy-repid.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 14 of 157

* This function module must have the values added to
* the internal table that you need t oread.
CALL FUNCTION 'DYNP_VALUES_READ'
EXPORTING
dyname = t_dyname
dynumb = t_dynumb
TABLES
dynpfields = itab_dynpfields
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_abapworkarea = 1
invalid_dynprofield = 2
invalid_dynproname = 3
invalid_dynpronummer = 4
invalid_request = 5
no_fielddescription = 6
invalid_parameter = 7
undefind_error = 8
double_conversion = 9
stepl_not_found = 10
OTHERS = 11.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.

LOOP AT itab_dynpfields.
CASE itab_dynpfields-fieldname.
WHEN 'ZSOURCE-SOURCE_DESC'.
itab_dynpfields-fieldvalue = zsource-source_desc.
MODIFY itab_dynpfields.
ENDCASE.
ENDLOOP.

CALL FUNCTION 'DYNP_VALUES_UPDATE'

EXPORTING
dyname = t_dyname
dynumb = t_dynumb
TABLES
dynpfields = itab_dynpfields
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_abapworkarea = 1
invalid_dynprofield = 2
invalid_dynproname = 3
invalid_dynpronummer = 4
invalid_request = 5
no_fielddescription = 6
undefind_error = 7
OTHERS = 8.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.

ENDMODULE. " source_help INPUT

3.3 REPORTS

3.3.1 Refreshing Data on reports

DATA: LO_REPID LIKE SY-REPID,
LO_SELTAB LIKE RSPARAMS OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

LO_REPID = SY-REPID.
CALL FUNCTION
'RS_REFRESH_FROM_SELECTOPTIONS'
EXPORTING
CURR_REPORT = LO_REPID
TABLES
SELECTION_TABLE = LO_SELTAB
ABAP Programming Tips Page 15 of 157
 EXCEPTIONS
NOT_FOUND = 1
NO_REPORT = 2
OTHERS = 3
.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID
SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
SUBMIT (SY-REPID)
WITH SELECTION-TABLE LO_SELTAB.

3.3.2 Tree Reports

STEP ONE ADD THESE LINES OF CODE IN THE DECLARATION AREA
**** DECLARATION
DATA: BEGIN OF items OCCURS 100,
id type sy-tabix,
parent_id type sy-tabix,
text(1000),
symbol,
END OF items,
tabix_stack LIKE sy-tabix OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE,
items_show LIKE items OCCURS 100 WITH HEADER LINE.

DATA: parent_stack LIKE sy-tabix OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE,

t_parent LIKE sy-tabix,
current LIKE sy-tabix.
INCLUDE <symbol>.
INCLUDE ZTREE_REPORT_INCLUDES.

STEP TWO ADD THESE LINES OF CODE TO POPULATE THE INTERNAL TABLE
**** POPULATE DATA
REFRESH parent_stack. current = 0.
parent_stack = 0. APPEND parent_stack.
LOOP AT itab_data.
CASE itab_data-qualf.
WHEN 1. New parent
current = current + 1.
PERFORM read_from_parent_stack CHANGING t_parent.
parent_stack = current. APPEND parent_stack.
PERFORM append_item USING current
t_parent
itab_xml_data.
WHEN 2. End of current leg
current = current + 1.
PERFORM append_item USING current
t_parent
itab_xml_data.
perform delete_parent_stack.
WHEN 3. Same level
current = current + 1.
PERFORM read_from_parent_stack CHANGING t_parent.
PERFORM append_item USING current
t_parent
itab_xml_data.
ENDCASE.
ENDLOOP.

STEP THREE ADD THESE LINES OF CODE TO PRINT THE REPORT

LOOP AT items WHERE parent_id = 0.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING items TO items_show.
items_show-symbol = '+'.
APPEND items_show.
ENDLOOP.
PERFORM print_tree TABLES items_show.

STEP FOUR ADD THESE LINES OF CODE TO EXPAND \ COLLAPSE THE TREE
* at line-selection - when the node is opened/closed or item double-clk
AT LINE-SELECTION.
READ TABLE items WITH KEY parent_id = items_show-id. "see 'hide'

ABAP Programming Tips Page 16 of 157

 IF sy-subrc = 0. "item has children - expand or collapse
sy-lsind = 0.
PERFORM expand_collapse USING items_show-id.
PERFORM print_tree TABLES items_show.
ELSE. "item has NO children - perform some action
READ TABLE items WITH KEY id = items_show-id.
WRITE: 'Action performed on item "' NO-GAP, items-text NO-GAP,
'", id.', items-id.
ENDIF.

STEP FIVE ADD THIS INCLUDE CODE

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* INCLUDE ZTREE_REPORT_INCLUDES *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* form append_item
FORM append_item USING value(id) value(parent_id) value(text).
items-id = id.
items-parent_id = parent_id.
items-text = text.
APPEND items.
ENDFORM. " APPEND_ITEM

* form read_from_stack
FORM read_from_stack CHANGING tabix LIKE sy-tabix.
DESCRIBE TABLE tabix_stack.
CHECK sy-tfill NE 0.
READ TABLE tabix_stack INDEX sy-tfill.
tabix = tabix_stack.
DELETE tabix_stack INDEX sy-tfill.
ENDFORM.

* form print tree

FORM print_tree TABLES items STRUCTURE items.
DATA: v_tabix LIKE sy-tabix,
start_tabix LIKE sy-tabix,
v_level LIKE sy-tfill,
v_offset TYPE i,
v_id LIKE items-id,
v_parent_id LIKE items-parent_id,
v_parent_id_for_vline LIKE items-parent_id,
v_prev_level TYPE i,
v_items_count LIKE sy-tfill,
v_vlines_string(200).
CHECK NOT items[] IS INITIAL.
SORT items BY parent_id id.
READ TABLE items INDEX 1.
v_parent_id = items-parent_id.
start_tabix = 1.
REFRESH tabix_stack.
DO.
LOOP AT items FROM start_tabix.
v_tabix = start_tabix = sy-tabix. "remember current index
v_id = items-id.
v_parent_id_for_vline = items-parent_id.
* decrease level and exit loop if parent not the same as previous
IF items-parent_id NE v_parent_id.
PERFORM read_from_stack CHANGING start_tabix. "level = NoOfRecs
READ TABLE items INDEX start_tabix.
v_parent_id = items-parent_id.
ADD 1 TO start_tabix. "next loop starts from parent index + 1
* clear vline
IF v_level > 1.
v_offset = 2 + ( v_level - 2 ) * 3.
IF v_level = 1. v_offset = 1. ENDIF.
v_vlines_string+v_offset = ' '.
ENDIF.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
v_parent_id = items-parent_id.
* write item
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
DESCRIBE TABLE tabix_stack LINES v_level."level is no of StackRecs
WRITE: / v_vlines_string.
v_offset = v_level * 3.
IF v_level NE 0.
ABAP Programming Tips Page 17 of 157
 IF v_prev_level < v_level.
WRITE: AT v_offset '|', / ''.
WRITE: / v_vlines_string.
ENDIF.
v_offset = v_level * 3.
WRITE AT v_offset '|--'.
ENDIF.
v_offset = v_offset + 3.
CASE items-symbol.
WHEN '+'.
WRITE AT v_offset sym_plus_folder AS SYMBOL
COLOR 4 INTENSIFIED HOTSPOT.
WHEN '-'.
WRITE AT v_offset sym_minus_folder AS SYMBOL
COLOR 4 INTENSIFIED HOTSPOT.
WHEN OTHERS. FORMAT COLOR 5.
ENDCASE.
WRITE: items-text.
v_prev_level = v_level.
HIDE: items-id.
ADD 1 TO v_items_count.
READ TABLE items WITH KEY parent_id = items-id.
* increase level and exit loop if item has children
IF sy-subrc = 0.
start_tabix = sy-tabix.
APPEND v_tabix TO tabix_stack. "level is no of recs in stack
v_parent_id = items-parent_id.
* set vline
v_tabix = v_tabix + 1.
READ TABLE items INDEX v_tabix.
v_offset = 2 + ( v_level - 1 ) * 3.
IF v_level > 0.
IF items-parent_id = v_parent_id_for_vline AND sy-subrc = 0.
v_vlines_string+v_offset = '|'.
ELSE.
v_vlines_string+v_offset = ' '.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
* at last - decrease level
AT LAST.
* clear vline
IF v_level > 1.
v_offset = 2 + ( v_level - 2 ) * 3.
IF v_level = 1. v_offset = 1. ENDIF.
v_vlines_string+v_offset = ' '.
ENDIF.
" next loop starts from parent index, not parent index + 1
" because of different parents level will decrease anyway
PERFORM read_from_stack CHANGING start_tabix.
APPEND start_tabix TO tabix_stack. "must return index to stack
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
DESCRIBE TABLE items.
IF start_tabix > sy-tfill OR v_items_count >= sy-tfill.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
ENDFORM.

* form expand_collapse
FORM expand_collapse USING value(v_id).
DATA: v_no_more_orphans,
items_temp LIKE items OCCURS 100 WITH HEADER LINE.
DELETE items_show WHERE parent_id = v_id. "try to collapse
IF sy-subrc = 0. "succesfull first collapse
DO. "cascade collapse - delete 'orphans' that are left
REFRESH items_temp.
MOVE items_show[] TO items_temp[].
SORT items_temp BY id.
v_no_more_orphans = 'X'.
LOOP AT items_show WHERE parent_id NE ''.
READ TABLE items_temp WITH KEY id = items_show-parent_id
BINARY SEARCH TRANSPORTING NO FIELDS.
IF sy-subrc NE 0. "no parent - it's an orphan
CLEAR v_no_more_orphans.
ABAP Programming Tips Page 18 of 157
 DELETE items_show.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
IF v_no_more_orphans = 'X'. EXIT. ENDIF.
ENDDO.
items_show-symbol = '+'.
MODIFY items_show TRANSPORTING symbol WHERE id = v_id.
ELSE. "unsuccessfull collapse - expand
items_show-symbol = '-'.
MODIFY items_show TRANSPORTING symbol WHERE id = v_id.
LOOP AT items WHERE parent_id = v_id. "show children
APPEND items TO items_show.
ENDLOOP.
LOOP AT items_show WHERE parent_id = v_id. "check grandchildren
READ TABLE items WITH KEY parent_id = items_show-id.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
items_show-symbol = '+'.
ELSE.
items_show-symbol = ''.
ENDIF.
MODIFY items_show.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.

* form read_from_parent_stack
FORM read_from_parent_stack CHANGING tabix LIKE sy-tabix.
DESCRIBE TABLE parent_stack.
CHECK sy-tfill NE 0.
READ TABLE parent_stack INDEX sy-tfill.
tabix = parent_stack.
* DELETE tabix_stack INDEX sy-tfill.
ENDFORM.

*& Form delete_parent_stack

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
form delete_parent_stack.
DESCRIBE TABLE parent_stack.
CHECK sy-tfill NE 0.
DELETE parent_stack INDEX sy-tfill.
endform. " delete_parent_stack

3.3.3 Initializing date ranges on selection-options

selection-screen begin of block g1 with frame title text-000.
select-options: s_docdat for vbak-erdat. "Document date
selection-screen end of block g1.

* Initialization *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
initialization.
* Default dates to dsel screen
move 'I' to s_docdat-sign.
move 'BT' to s_docdat-option.
move sy-datum to s_docdat-high.
subtract 7 from sy-datum.
move sy-datum to s_docdat-low.
append s_docdat.

SELECT-OPTIONS T1 FOR MBEW-MATNR MEMORY ID MAT.

3.3.4 Report headings

top-of-page.
perform top.

form top.
uline.
write: / sy-vline no-gap,
(79) text-001 color col_heading intensified,
80 sy-vline,
/ sy-vline no-gap,
(79) text-002 color col_heading intensified off,
80 sy-vline,
/ sy-vline no-gap,
(79) text-003 color col_heading intensified off,
80 sy-vline.
ABAP Programming Tips Page 19 of 157
 uline.
endform.

3.3.5 Popup selection Get Filename

* See program RSSPO410 for examples of this FM
DATA: returncode LIKE sy-subrc,
filestring TYPE string.

DATA: BEGIN OF fields OCCURS 2.

INCLUDE STRUCTURE sval.
DATA: END OF fields.

CLEAR fields.
fields-tabname = 'RLGRAP'.
fields-fieldname = 'FILENAME'.
fields-value = 'C:\TEST.XLS'.
fields-field_attr = '00'.
APPEND fields.

CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_GET_VALUES'

EXPORTING
POPUP_TITLE = TEXT-026
IMPORTING
RETURNCODE = RETURNCODE
TABLES
FIELDS = fields
EXCEPTIONS
ERROR_IN_FIELDS = 1
OTHERS = 2.
CHECK RETURNCODE EQ SPACE.
filestring = fields-value.

3.3.6 Checkboxes in reports

To put a delete button on the screen (Fcode = DELETE) with a checkbox on each line.
at user-command.
case sy-ucomm.
when 'DELETE'.
do counter times.
read line sy-index.
if sy-lisel(1) = 'X'. Holds line content and sy-lisel(1) will be X when checked
select single * from
endif.
enddo.
perform write_report.
sy-lsind = 0.
endcase.

form write_report.
select * from .
write: / pick as checkbox,

hide: .
endselect.
counter = sy-dbcnt + 7. Cater for header lines
endform. " WRITE_REPORT

start-of-selection.
set pf-status 'STD'.
perform write_report.

3.3.7 List Boxes on Selection Screens

Here is a short example of using list boxes on selection screens:
PROGRAM ztest.
TYPE-POOLS: vrm.
DATA: name TYPE vrm_id, list TYPE vrm_values, value LIKE LINE OF list.
PARAMETERS: ps_parm(10) AS LISTBOX VISIBLE LENGTH 10.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
name = 'PS_PARM'.
value-key = '1'. value-text = 'Line 1'. APPEND value TO list.
value-key = '2'. value-text = 'Line 2'. APPEND value TO list.
CALL FUNCTION 'VRM_SET_VALUES' EXPORTING id = name values = list.
START-OF-SELECTION.
ABAP Programming Tips Page 20 of 157
WRITE: / 'Parameter:', ps_parm.

3.3.8 At line selection

DATA: FIELD_NAME(30), "Check for line selection on field
T_IDOC LIKE EDIDC-DOCNUM. "Store IDoc number for line selectn

* --- EVENT : AT LINE SELECTION ---

AT LINE-SELECTION.
* Return the field that the user clicked on
GET CURSOR FIELD FIELD_NAME.
CASE FIELD_NAME.
* Clicked on Invoice number
WHEN 'ITAB_SO-INVOIC_NO'.
SET PARAMETER ID 'VF' FIELD ITAB_SO-INVOIC_NO.
CALL TRANSACTION 'VF03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN. "View Invoice
* Clicked on delivery number
WHEN 'ITAB_SO-DELIVERY'.
SET PARAMETER ID 'VL' FIELD ITAB_SO-DELIVERY.
CALL TRANSACTION 'VL03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN. "View delivery
* Clicked on Sales Order number
WHEN 'ITAB_SO-VBELN'.
SET PARAMETER ID 'AUN' FIELD ITAB_SO-VBELN.
CALL TRANSACTION 'VA03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN. "View Sales Order
* Idoc # clicked
WHEN 'ITAB_SO-DOCNUM'.
IF ITAB_SO-DOCNUM <> ''.
MOVE ITAB_SO-DOCNUM TO T_IDOC.
CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_DATA_DISPLAY' "Display Idoc
EXPORTING
DOCNUM = T_IDOC
TREE_DISPLAY = 'Y'
EXCEPTIONS
NO_DATA_RECORD_FOUND = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH Click on IDoc..
ENDIF.
ELSE.
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH Click on IDoc..
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.

3.3.9 Tabstrips on a selection screen

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZTABSTRIP *
*& Author: Kevin Wilson *
*& HTTP://www.sapgenie.com - Portal for SAP consultants *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT ztabstrip LINE-SIZE 120 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.

TABLES: mara, lfa1, ekpo.

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* selection screen *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Define screen 101 as subscreen
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF SCREEN 101 AS SUBSCREEN.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-t00.
SELECT-OPTIONS matnr FOR mara-matnr.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF SCREEN 101.

* Define screen 102 as subscreen

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF SCREEN 102 AS SUBSCREEN.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b2 WITH FRAME TITLE text-t02.
SELECT-OPTIONS: kunnr FOR lfa1-kunnr.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b2.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF SCREEN 102.

* Define screen 103 as subscreen

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF SCREEN 103 AS SUBSCREEN.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b3 WITH FRAME TITLE text-t03.
ABAP Programming Tips Page 21 of 157
PARAMETERS werks LIKE ekpo-werks.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b3.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF SCREEN 103.

* Define tab screen

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF TABBED BLOCK t1 FOR 20 LINES.
SELECTION-SCREEN TAB (10) name1 USER-COMMAND ucomm1 DEFAULT SCREEN 101.
SELECTION-SCREEN TAB (20) name2 USER-COMMAND ucomm2 DEFAULT SCREEN 102.
SELECTION-SCREEN TAB (30) name3 USER-COMMAND ucomm3 DEFAULT SCREEN 103.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK t1.

INITIALIZATION.

name1 = text-n01. "Material

name2 = text-n02. "Vendor
name3 = text-n03. "Plant

3.3.10 Dynamic selection screens

*--- SELECTION OPTIONS ---------------------------------------
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK SO WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001.
SELECT-OPTIONS: S_VBELN FOR VBAK-VBELN,"Sales order number
S_VBELND FOR LIKP-VBELN,"Delivery number
S_VBELNI FOR VBRK-VBELN,"Invoice number
S_VBELNP FOR VBKD-BSTKD."PO number
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK SO.

*--- EVENT AT SCREEN OUTPUT -------------------------------

AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
CASE SY-TCODE.
WHEN 'ZEDI6'.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
CASE SCREEN-GROUP4.
WHEN '001'. "Sales order select
SCREEN-ACTIVE = '1'. "1=Active, 0=Don't display
MODIFY SCREEN.
WHEN '002'. "Delivery select
SCREEN-ACTIVE = '0'. "1=Active, 0=Don't display
MODIFY SCREEN.
WHEN '003'. "Invoice select
SCREEN-ACTIVE = '0'. "1=Active, 0=Don't display
MODIFY SCREEN.
WHEN '004'. "PO Select
SCREEN-ACTIVE = '0'. "1=Active, 0=Don't display
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDCASE.
ENDLOOP.
WHEN 'ZEDI6D'. "Delivery select
LOOP AT SCREEN.
CASE SCREEN-GROUP4.
WHEN '001'. "Sales order select
SCREEN-ACTIVE = '0'. "1=Active, 0=Don't display
MODIFY SCREEN.
WHEN '002'. "Delivery select
SCREEN-ACTIVE = '1'. "1=Active, 0=Don't display
MODIFY SCREEN.
WHEN '003'. "Invoice select
SCREEN-ACTIVE = '0'. "1=Active, 0=Don't display
MODIFY SCREEN.
WHEN '004'. "PO Select
SCREEN-ACTIVE = '0'. "1=Active, 0=Don't display
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDCASE.
ENDLOOP.
WHEN 'ZEDI6I'. "Invoice select
LOOP AT SCREEN.
CASE SCREEN-GROUP4.
WHEN '001'. "Sales order select
SCREEN-ACTIVE = '0'. "1=Active, 0=Don't display
MODIFY SCREEN.
WHEN '002'. "Delivery select
SCREEN-ACTIVE = '0'. "1=Active, 0=Don't display
MODIFY SCREEN.
WHEN '003'. "Invoice select
ABAP Programming Tips Page 22 of 157
 SCREEN-ACTIVE = '1'. "1=Active, 0=Don't display
MODIFY SCREEN.
WHEN '004'. "PO Select
SCREEN-ACTIVE = '0'. "1=Active, 0=Don't display
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDCASE.
ENDLOOP.
WHEN 'ZEDI6P'. "PO select
LOOP AT SCREEN.
CASE SCREEN-GROUP4.
WHEN '001'. "Sales order select
SCREEN-ACTIVE = '0'. "1=Active, 0=Don't display
MODIFY SCREEN.
WHEN '002'. "Delivery select
SCREEN-ACTIVE = '0'. "1=Active, 0=Don't display
MODIFY SCREEN.
WHEN '003'. "Invoice select
SCREEN-ACTIVE = '0'. "1=Active, 0=Don't display
MODIFY SCREEN.
WHEN '004'. "PO Select
SCREEN-ACTIVE = '1'. "1=Active, 0=Don't display
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDCASE.
ENDLOOP.
ENDCASE.

3.4 FILE PROCESSING

3.4.1 Downloading to Excel

REPORT ztablexls.
********************************************************************
* Developer : S.Srini.
* Location : Chennai,
* : Tamil Nadu,
* : India.
* Date : 3/10/2001.
********************************************************************
* TESTED - MS EXCEL 97
* NOT RECOMMENDED FOR LENGTHY OUTPUT AND LARGE DATA TABLE BROWSING
********************************************************************
TABLES: USR03,DD02L.
DATA: ZX030L LIKE X030L.
DATA BEGIN OF ZDFIES OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE DFIES.
DATA END OF ZDFIES.
DATA: BEGIN OF FLDITAB OCCURS 0,
FLDNAME(11) TYPE C,
END OF FLDITAB.
DATA ITABUSR03 LIKE USR03 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA TNAME LIKE DD02L-TABNAME.
SELECT * FROM USR03 INTO TABLE ITABUSR03.
TNAME = 'USR03'.
PERFORM GETFIELEDS.
PERFORM SHOW123.
********************************************
FORM GETFIELEDS.
CALL FUNCTION 'GET_FIELDTAB'
EXPORTING
LANGU = SY-LANGU
ONLY = SPACE
TABNAME = TNAME
WITHTEXT = 'X'
IMPORTING
HEADER = ZX030L
TABLES
FIELDTAB = ZDFIES
ABAP Programming Tips Page 23 of 157
 EXCEPTIONS
INTERNAL_ERROR = 01
NO_TEXTS_FOUND = 02
TABLE_HAS_NO_FIELDS = 03
TABLE_NOT_ACTIV = 04.
CASE SY-SUBRC.
WHEN 0.
LOOP AT ZDFIES.
FLDITAB-FLDNAME = ZDFIES-FIELDNAME.
APPEND FLDITAB.
ENDLOOP.
WHEN OTHERS.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
with SY-SUBRC.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.
***********************************
FORM SHOW123.
CALL FUNCTION 'EXCEL_OLE_STANDARD_DAT'
EXPORTING
FILE_NAME = 'C:\USR03.XLS'
DATA_SHEET_NAME = 'USER LIST'
TABLES
DATA_TAB = ITABUSR03
FIELDNAMES = FLDITAB
EXCEPTIONS
FILE_NOT_EXIST =1
FILENAME_EXPECTED =2
COMMUNICATION_ERROR =3
OLE_OBJECT_METHOD_ERROR = 4
OLE_OBJECT_PROPERTY_ERROR = 5
INVALID_FILENAME =6
INVALID_PIVOT_FIELDS =7
DOWNLOAD_PROBLEM =8
OTHERS = 9.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.

3.4.2 FTP a file to another server

Here is an example of how to FTP a file from the Application server to a remote server using standard SAP functions.
%&%& RDIRZKBTST32
ZKBTST32 1S 19990728 19990728 731H 001EX 1999072815590400000000000000
%&%& REPOZKBTST32
REPORT ZKBTST32 LINE-SIZE 132.
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Test SAP FTP functions
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DATA: BEGIN OF MTAB_DATA OCCURS 0,

LINE(132) TYPE C,
END OF MTAB_DATA.

DATA: MC_PASSWORD(20) TYPE C,

MI_KEY TYPE I VALUE 26101957,
MI_PWD_LEN TYPE I,
MI_HANDLE TYPE I.

START-OF-SELECTION.

MC_PASSWORD = 'password'.

DESCRIBE FIELD MC_PASSWORD LENGTH MI_PWD_LEN.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 24 of 157

*-- FTP_CONNECT requires an encrypted password to work
CALL 'AB_RFC_X_SCRAMBLE_STRING'
ID 'SOURCE' FIELD MC_PASSWORD ID 'KEY' FIELD MI_KEY
ID 'SCR' FIELD 'X' ID 'DESTINATION' FIELD MC_PASSWORD
ID 'DSTLEN' FIELD MI_PWD_LEN.

CALL FUNCTION 'FTP_CONNECT'

EXPORTING
USER = 'userid'
PASSWORD = MC_PASSWORD
HOST = 'servername'
RFC_DESTINATION = 'SAPFTP'
IMPORTING
HANDLE = MI_HANDLE
EXCEPTIONS
NOT_CONNECTED = 1
OTHERS = 2.

CHECK SY-SUBRC = 0.

CALL FUNCTION 'FTP_COMMAND'

EXPORTING
HANDLE = MI_HANDLE
COMMAND = 'dir'
TABLES
DATA = MTAB_DATA
EXCEPTIONS
TCPIP_ERROR = 1
COMMAND_ERROR = 2
DATA_ERROR = 3
OTHERS = 4.

IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
LOOP AT MTAB_DATA.
WRITE: / MTAB_DATA.
ENDLOOP.
ELSE.
* do some error checking.
ENDIF.
CALL FUNCTION 'FTP_DISCONNECT'
EXPORTING
HANDLE = MI_HANDLE
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
%&%& TEXPZKBTST32
R FTP from SAP {{{
%&%& HEADZKBTST32
00000 00000000000000 0000000000000000000000 0
%&%& DOKLZKBTST32

3.4.3 DATASET
3.4.3.1 Example 1
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form SENDTO_UNIX
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM SENDTO_UNIX.

* open data set to transfer extract data

OPEN DATASET Z_FILE_NAME FOR OUTPUT IN TEXT MODE.

IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
* File could not be opened for writing
WRITE: / TEXT-006.
LI_WRITE_ERROR = 1.
EXIT.
ENDIF.

LOOP AT IT_PAYR.
TRANSFER IT_PAYR TO Z_FILE_NAME.
ENDLOOP.

* close dataset
CLOSE DATASET Z_FILE_NAME.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 25 of 157

ENDFORM. " SENDTO_UNIX
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

3.4.3.2 Example 2
OPEN DATASET OUTFILE FOR OUTPUT IN TEXT MODE.
* if the timestamped file cannot be created, do not process the
* input file, because the input file is deleted after processing,
* and there would be no record of the data.
if not sy-subrc is initial.
*'ERROR opening file & for output'
close dataset infile.
message i033 with outfile.
continue. "process next vendor's file
endif.
do.
read dataset infile into izss7b20.
case sy-subrc.
when 0.
transfer izss7b20 to outfile.
if izss7b20-datacode = 'T'. "trailer rec
perform process_one_vendor using infile.
exit. "process next vendor's file
endif.
check izss7b20-datacode = 'D'. "data rec
move-corresponding uty_vendors to ie020.
move-corresponding izss7b20 to ie020.
when 4. "EOF
perform process_one_vendor using infile.
exit. "process next vendor's file
when others.
*ERROR reading dataset & on &
message w015 with infile sy-datum.
exit. "discontinue file reads
endcase.
enddo.
close dataset: infile, outfile.
delete dataset infile.

3.4.4 WS_DOWNLOAD
*** Internal table to be downloaded
data: begin of z_sales occurs 10000,
kunnr like kna1-kunnr, "Customer number
name1 like kna1-name1, "Name
end of z_sales.
data: begin of t_colnames occurs 10,
name(15), "Column names for download
end of t_colnames.

selection-screen begin of block g2 with frame title text-001.

parameters: p_print radiobutton group l1, View
p_down radiobutton group l1, Download
p_file like rlgrap-filename default 'C:\'.
selection-screen end of block g2.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Selection Screen processing *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
at selection-screen on p_file.
* If download is checked, but no file name is entered, error
if p_down eq 'X' and p_file eq space.
message e000 with
'Please enter file name for download.'.
endif.

*** Populate Itabs for download

* Column names
move 'Sold-to' to t_colnames-name.
append t_colnames.
move 'Name' to t_colnames-name.
append t_colnames.

* Data
move vbak-kunnr to zsales-kunnr.
move kna1-name1 to zsales-name1.
append zsales.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 26 of 157

* Call function module to download file
call function 'WS_DOWNLOAD'
exporting
filename = p_file
filetype = 'DAT'
* col_select = 'X'
tables
data_tab = z_sales
fieldnames = t_colnames
* EXCEPTIONS
* FILE_OPEN_ERROR = 1
* FILE_WRITE_ERROR = 2
* INVALID_FILESIZE = 3
* INVALID_TABLE_WIDTH = 4
* INVALID_TYPE = 5
* NO_BATCH = 6
* UNKNOWN_ERROR = 7
* GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 8
* OTHERS = 9
.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno
with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
endif.

3.4.5 GUI_DOWNLOAD with POPUP filename request

DATA: filestring TYPE string.

DATA: BEGIN OF fields OCCURS 2.

INCLUDE STRUCTURE sval.
DATA: END OF fields.

CLEAR fields.
fields-tabname = 'RLGRAP'.
fields-fieldname = 'FILENAME'.
fields-value = p_file.
fields-field_attr = '00'.
APPEND fields.

CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_GET_VALUES'

EXPORTING
popup_title = text-003
IMPORTING
returncode = returncode
TABLES
fields = fields
EXCEPTIONS
error_in_fields = 1
OTHERS = 2.

CHECK returncode EQ space.

filestring = fields-value.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = filestring
write_field_separator = ','
TABLES
data_tab = itab_data
EXCEPTIONS
file_write_error = 1
no_batch = 2
gui_refuse_filetransfer = 3
invalid_type = 4
no_authority = 5
unknown_error = 6
header_not_allowed = 7
separator_not_allowed = 8
filesize_not_allowed = 9
header_too_long = 10
dp_error_create = 11
dp_error_send = 12
dp_error_write = 13
unknown_dp_error = 14
access_denied = 15
dp_out_of_memory = 16
disk_full = 17
ABAP Programming Tips Page 27 of 157
 dp_timeout = 18
file_not_found = 19
dataprovider_exception = 20
control_flush_error = 21
OTHERS = 22.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE s999(b1) WITH 'File ' filestring
' NOT created!'.
ELSE.
MESSAGE s999(b1) WITH 'File ' filestring
' Created successfully!'.
ENDIF. "Check on download success

3.5 MACROS
See section 7.10.8 for an example.
DEFINE:
define add_comma.
* add comma for selection criteria output string

if offset > 0.
&1_string_&2+offset(1) = ','.
offset = offset + 2.
endif.

END-of-definition. " add_comma

USAGE: add_comma &1 &2.

DEFINE:
DEFINE create_string.
* loop for inclusions
loop at s_&1.
offset = strlen( &1_string_&2 ).
c_low = s_&1-low.
c_high = s_&1-high.
shift c_low left deleting leading '0'.
shift c_high left deleting leading '0'.
shift c_low left deleting leading space.
shift c_high left deleting leading space.
if '&1' = 'date'.
concatenate c_low+4(2) '/' c_low+6(2) '/'
c_low+2(2) into c_low.
if not c_high is initial.
concatenate c_high+4(2) '/' c_high+6(2) '/'
c_high+2(2) into c_high.
endif.
endif.
case s_&1-option.
when 'EQ'.
check s_&1-sign = '&2'.
add_comma &1 &2.
&1_string_&2+offset = c_low.
when 'NE'.
check s_&1-sign = '&3'.
add_comma &1 &2.
&1_string_&2+offset = c_low.
when 'GT'.
check s_&1-sign = '&2'.
add_comma &1 &2.
&1_string_&2+offset = 'Greater than'.
offset = offset + 13.
&1_string_&2+offset = c_low.
when 'LE'.
check s_&1-sign = '&2'.
add_comma &1 &2.
&1_string_&2+offset = 'Less than or equal to'.
offset = offset + 22.
&1_string_&2+offset = c_low.
when 'LT'.
check s_&1-sign = '&2'.
add_comma &1 &2.
&1_string_&2+offset = 'Less than'.
offset = offset + 10.
&1_string_&2+offset = c_low.
ABAP Programming Tips Page 28 of 157
 when 'BT'.
check s_&1-sign = '&2'.
add_comma &1 &2.
concatenate &1_string_&2 c_low '-' c_high
into &1_string_&2 separated by space.
when 'NB'.
check s_&1-sign = '&3'.
add_comma &1 &2.
concatenate &1_string_&2 c_low '-' c_high
into &1_string_&2 separated by space.
endcase.
endloop.
END-OF-DEFINITION. " create_string
USAGE: create_string date I E.

DEFINE:
DEFINE WRITE_STRING.

if ( &1_string_I is initial and

&1_string_E is initial ).
&1_string_I = 'All'.
endif.
if not &1_string_I is initial.
write: /05 h_tag,
22 'include:',
31 &1_string_I.
if not &1_string_E is initial.
write: /22 'exclude:',
31 &1_string_E.
endif.
elseif not &1_string_E is initial.
write: /05 h_tag,
22 'exclude:',
31 &1_string_E.
endif.
END-OF-DEFINITION. " write_string
USAGE: write_string date.

3.6 SELECT STATEMENTS

3.6.1 Joins
See section 7.10.8 for an example.
START-OF-SELECTION.
* ASSUMPTION: All quantities are in sales units. Since quantities
* are summed to the material group level, it is assumed that all
* materials within a material group have the same sales unit of
* measure.
select a~kunag a~vbeln a~fkdat a~bukrs a~vbtyp
b~matkl b~matnr b~arktx b~fkimg b~kzwi2 b~wavwr
c~name1
d~kunn2
into corresponding fields of table replines
from vbrk as a
inner join vbrp as b
on a~vbeln = b~vbeln
inner join kna1 as c
on a~kunag = c~kunnr
left outer join knvp as d
on a~kunag = d~kunnr and
a~vkorg = d~vkorg and
a~vtweg = d~vtweg and
d~spart = '71' and
d~parvw = 'CO' and
d~parza = '000'
where a~vkorg = '7100' and
a~vbtyp in r_vtyp and
a~fkdat in s_date and
a~kunag in s_cust and
b~matkl in s_mgrp and
b~autyp in r_atyp.
END-OF-SELECTION.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 29 of 157

3.7 SAPSCRIPT

3.7.1 Changing the subject for email order confirmations

An output type ZEXT was created to send emails of order confirmations to a certain distribution list in PDF format. (See the
SAP Exchange Connector Implementation Documentation for details on this setup.)
The following code and config was implemented in order to change the email subject line.

Configuration for ZEXT (External order confirmation by email)

Transaction: V/30
General Data: Access Seq: 0009 (SalesOrg./Cust./Order type), Access to Conditions CHECKED.
Replacement of text symbols Program: ZEXT. Form routine: TEXT_SYMBOL_REPLACE
Default Values: Transmission Medium: 5. Communication Strategy CS01.
Mail and Titles: &KUNNR&:Order &VBELN&
Processing Routines: Program: RVADOR01, Form Routine: ENTRY, Form: YPCC_ORDCONF_STD

Condition Record
Using VV12 you need to add a condition record as applicable. Note that the Communication record must point to your
ZMAIL output device and has the following entry as Text for Cover Page: &KUNNR&(&VBELN&)

Code for ZEXT subject definition

REPORT zext.
************************************************************************
* Author: Kevin Wilson
* Date: 01/07/2003
* Description: This program changes the title of the email for output
* type ZEXT. Maintain output type ZEXT using V/30.
* The mail title and texts tab has entry:
* &KUNNR&:Order &VBELN&
* The general tab has entry in Replacement of text
* symbols: Program ZEXT. Form:TEXT_SYMBOL_REPLACE
************************************************************************
tables: kna1.

FORM text_symbol_replace TABLES xtlines STRUCTURE tline

USING xthead STRUCTURE thead
snast STRUCTURE nast.

data: t_vbeln(10) type c.

DESCRIBE TABLE xtlines LINES sy-tabix.

CHECK sy-tabix GT 0.

LOOP AT xtlines.
move snast-objky to t_vbeln.
replace '&VBELN&' with t_vbeln into xtlines-tdline.
select single name1 into kna1-name1
from kna1
where kunnr = snast-parnr.
replace '&KUNNR&' with kna1-name1 into xtlines-tdline.
condense xtlines-tdline.
modify xtlines.
ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM.

3.8 GENERAL

3.8.1 Retrieving the email address of an SAP user

call function 'SUSR_USER_ADDRESS_READ'
exporting
user_name = sy-uname
ABAP Programming Tips Page 30 of 157
 read_db_directly = ' '
importing
user_address = addr3_val
user_usr03 = usr03
exceptions
user_address_not_found = 1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc = 0.

call function 'ADDR_PERS_COMP_COMM_GET'

exporting
address_number = addr3_val-addrnumber
language = sy-langu
person_number = addr3_val-persnumber
table_type = 'ADSMTP'
tables
comm_table = in_email
exceptions
others = 1.

if sy-subrc = 0.
describe table in_email lines l_tfill.

if l_tfill = 0.
message i140(qm).
raise action_stopped.
Else.
***** HERES EMAIL ADDRESS in_email-smtp
endif.
endif.
endif.

3.8.2 Executing a program

****************************************************************
FORM downloadhtml.
CALL FUNCTION 'WS_DOWNLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = 'C:\TABLEVIEW.HTM'
TABLES
data_tab = htmlview.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
***************************************************************
FORM showhtml.
CALL FUNCTION 'WS_EXECUTE'
EXPORTING
commandline = 'c:\tableview.htm'
program = 'C:\PROGRA~1\INTERN~1\IEXPLORE.EXE'.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************

3.8.3 Changing \ Creating Requirements

Use transaction V/27

3.8.4 Displaying Transaction

Set parameter ID AUN field vbak-vbeln.
Call transaction VA03 and skip first screen.

3.8.5 GUI-Status
ABAP Programming Tips Page 31 of 157
BACK %EX RW PRI %SC %SC+ P-- P- P+ P++

3.8.6 Document Flow

REPORT ZWSBDOCFLOW
LINE-SIZE 170
LINE-COUNT 65
MESSAGE-ID ZO
NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
TABLES: VBAK, VBCO6, LIKP, VBDPR.
DATA: XVBFA LIKE VBFA OCCURS 1 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: XLIKP LIKE LIKP OCCURS 1 WITH HEADER LINE.
SELECT-OPTIONS:
VBELN FOR VBAK-VBELN DEFAULT '0000185996' TO '0000186003'.

SELECT * FROM VBAK WHERE VBELN IN VBELN.

MOVE-CORRESPONDING VBAK TO VBCO6.

CLEAR XVBFA. REFRESH XVBFA.

CLEAR XLIKP. REFRESH XLIKP.

CALL FUNCTION 'RV_ORDER_FLOW_INFORMATION'

EXPORTING
COMWA = VBCO6
TABLES
VBFA_TAB = XVBFA.

LOOP AT XVBFA WHERE ( VBTYP_N = 'J' )

AND ( VBTYP_V = 'C' ) .

MOVE: XVBFA-VBELN TO XLIKP-VBELN.

COLLECT XLIKP.

ENDLOOP.

CHECK NOT XLIKP[] IS INITIAL.

CLEAR VBDPR-TDNAME. "70 chars

WRITE: / VBAK-VBELN.

LOOP AT XLIKP.
WRITE: /5 XLIKP-VBELN.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM LIKP WHERE VBELN EQ XLIKP-VBELN.
CHECK SY-SUBRC IS INITIAL.
WRITE: 'found'.
ENDLOOP.
ENDSELECT.

3.8.7 Maintaining Trailing spaces when downloading to PC

Before calling DOWNLOAD or WS_DOWNLOAD, do a perform SET_TRAIL_BLANKS(saplgrap) using 'X'

To set the length of each record including your blanks add this code: perform SET_FIXLEN(saplgrap) using
'0' '100'

3.8.8 Hiding ABAP Source Code

It is very easy to hide your source code in ABAP. Simply enter *@#@@[SAP]
on the very first line of your program. This text should be the only text on the line. There is no
easy way to get your source code back, so make sure you make a backup and save it to a local drive!

3.8.9 Where in IMG is a table configured

Use SM31, enter the table name.
Click on Customizing.
Enter an IMG project, or click w/o proj button.
Click enter. Gives you IMG path(s) which lead to updating given table.

3.8.10 Editor Tips (*EJECT and *$*$)

ABAP Programming Tips Page 32 of 157
 *EJECT - If you put *EJECT at the start of a line, it will force a new page when you print your
source code. This comes in real handy when you would like to have subroutines start at the
top of a new page.

*$*$* - By placing *$*$ at the beginning of a comment line will lock the line for editing. You
are able to edit the line until you hit the enter key.

3.8.11 List of ways to transport variants

There are at least three ways that I know of that you can transport a variant for a program.
When you first transport a program, all elements of a program are transported along with the source code. This
includes any variants that have been created at this time
After the first time a program has been transported, there are two ways to move a variant. The first method is to
manually add an entry to the transport for the variant you want to move. The format of the entry is LIMU VARX
xxxxxxxxName_of_the_variant where xxxxxxxx is the program name.
The last method is the easiest, in that you do not have to remember any arcane codes. Go to the ABAP editor,
and go to the variant screen. Under the Utilitles menu is Transport Variant. This allows you to choose the variants
to transport, and the transport to put them in.

3.8.12 Checking for background processing

If you want to see if the user is running the program in the foreground:
sy-subty = 4. Call type for submit
otherwise it is a background submit:

3.8.12.1 Example
* Display the GUI status if run in foreground otherwise dont
if sy-subty = 4.
set pf-status 'GH'.
endif.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 33 of 157

 CHAPTER 4 WORKFLOW PROGRAMS
4.1 VIEWING PARTICULAR USERS INBOX
REPORT z_view_workflow_inbox.

DATA itab_list LIKE swkwlhead OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

DATA: field_name(30), "Check for line selection on field
t_wi_id like SWWWIHEAD-WI_ID,
t_uname like sy-uname.

* 'Select User ID and execute to view inbox'

SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 5(50) text-001 MODIF ID sc1.

* 'User ID Selection'
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-002.
PARAMETERS:
p_uname LIKE USR02-BNAME DEFAULT sy-uname OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.

* Sort Criteria
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b2 WITH FRAME TITLE text-003.
PARAMETERS:
p_sort1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP sor1,
p_sort2 RADIOBUTTON GROUP sor1,
p_sort3 RADIOBUTTON GROUP sor1,
p_sort4 RADIOBUTTON GROUP sor1,
p_sort5 RADIOBUTTON GROUP sor1,
p_sort6 RADIOBUTTON GROUP sor1.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b2.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Initialization
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
INITIALIZATION.
PERFORM update_sel_screen_attributes.

TOP-OF-PAGE.
FORMAT COLOR COL_HEADING.
WRITE 'Woritem ID'.
WRITE AT 15 'Description'.
WRITE AT 135 'Date'.
WRITE AT 146 'Time'.
WRITE AT 155 'Parent ID'.
WRITE AT 168 'Task'.
WRITE AT 183 'Status'.
FORMAT COLOR OFF.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Start of Selection
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
START-OF-SELECTION.
REFRESH itab_list.

t_uname = p_uname.
CALL FUNCTION 'SWK_LOCAL_INBOX_GET'
EXPORTING
user_id = t_uname
user_langu = 'E'
TABLES
wi_list = itab_list.

READ TABLE itab_list INDEX 1.

IF sy-subrc = 0.
IF p_sort1 = 'X'.
SORT itab_list BY wi_id.
ELSEIF p_sort2 = 'X'.
SORT itab_list BY wi_text.
ELSEIF p_sort3 = 'X'.
SORT itab_list BY wi_cd wi_ct.
ELSEIF p_sort4 = 'X'.
SORT itab_list BY wi_chckwi.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 34 of 157

 ELSEIF p_sort5 = 'X'.
SORT itab_list BY wi_rh_task.
ELSEIF p_sort6 = 'X'.
SORT itab_list BY wi_stat.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.

LOOP AT itab_list.
WRITE: / itab_list-wi_id,
itab_list-wi_text,
itab_list-wi_cd,
itab_list-wi_ct,
itab_list-wi_chckwi,
itab_list-wi_rh_task,
itab_list-wi_stat.
HIDE itab_list-wi_id.
HIDE itab_list-wi_rh_task.
ENDLOOP.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE i999(b1) WITH 'No Workflow items found in the inbox of '
p_uname.
ELSE.
WRITE: / '***', sy-tfill, 'entries ***'.
ENDIF.

END-OF-SELECTION.

AT LINE-SELECTION.
* Return the field that the user clicked on
GET CURSOR FIELD field_name.
CASE field_name.
WHEN 'ITAB_LIST-WI_ID'.
IF itab_list-wi_id IS INITIAL.
MESSAGE i999(b1)
WITH 'Please double click a line on the report!'.
ELSE.
t_wi_id = itab_list-wi_id.
CALL FUNCTION 'SWL_WI_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
wi_id = t_wi_id
extended_display ='X'
EXCEPTIONS
read_failed = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
WHEN 'ITAB_LIST-WI_RH_TASK'.
IF itab_list-wi_rh_task IS INITIAL.
MESSAGE i999(b1)
WITH 'Please double click a line on the report!'.
ELSE.
CALL FUNCTION 'SWL_WI_DISPLAY_TASK'
EXPORTING
wi_id = itab_list-wi_id.
CLEAR itab_list-wi_rh_task.
ENDIF.
WHEN OTHERS.
MESSAGE i999(b1) WITH 'Field not selectable!'.
ENDCASE.
CLEAR: itab_list-wi_id, itab_list-wi_rh_task.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form update_sel_screen_attributes
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM update_sel_screen_attributes.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
IF screen-group1 = 'SC1'.
screen-intensified = '1'.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " update_sel_screen_attributes

ABAP Programming Tips Page 35 of 157

 CHAPTER 5 ALV GRID CONTROL
5.1 TOP-OF-PAGE

Take a look at this alv-sample-code. It defines the event TOP-OF-PAGE in which you can print anything you want, including SO_...-low to SO_...-high, which you can insert at *()*
REPORT ZALV_SAMPLE.
* NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
* LINE-COUNT 58
* LINE-SIZE 220.
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS. "for 'REUSE_ALV...list&grids'
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* TABLES *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
TABLES: KNA1. "General Data in Customer Master
.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Internal data *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
DATA: BEGIN OF LT_ALVTABLE OCCURS 0,
KUNNR LIKE KNA1-KUNNR,
NAME1 LIKE KNA1-NAME1,
NAME2 LIKE KNA1-NAME2,
STRAS LIKE KNA1-STRAS,
PSTLZ LIKE KNA1-PSTLZ,
ORT01 LIKE KNA1-ORT01,
UMSA1 LIKE KNA1-UMSA1,
KTOKD LIKE KNA1-KTOKD,
END OF LT_ALVTABLE.

* data-statements that are necessary for the use of the ALV-grid

DATA: GT_XEVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.
DATA: XS_EVENT TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT.
DATA: REPID TYPE SY-REPID.
DATA: ZTA_PRINT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: LO_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
DATA: LO_ITABNAME TYPE SLIS_TABNAME.
DATA: LS_VARIANT TYPE DISVARIANT.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Initialization *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
INITIALIZATION.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Parameters and select-options *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
SELECT-OPTIONS SO_KUNNR FOR KNA1-KUNNR DEFAULT '2000' TO '2300'.
SELECT-OPTIONS SO_NAME FOR KNA1-NAME1.
PARAMETERS: PA_PSTCD AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT 'X'.
PARAMETERS: PA_VAR AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT 'X'.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Start of main program *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM SELECT_RECORDS.
PERFORM PRINT_ALVLIST.
END-OF-SELECTION.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form select_records
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM SELECT_RECORDS.

SELECT * FROM KNA1 INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF LT_ALVTABLE

WHERE KUNNR IN SO_KUNNR
AND NAME1 IN SO_NAME.
APPEND LT_ALVTABLE.
ENDSELECT.

ENDFORM. " select_records

*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form print_alvlist
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM PRINT_ALVLIST.

REPID = SY-REPID.
LO_ITABNAME = 'LT_ALVTABLE'. "NB: ONLY USE CAPITALS HERE!

* Fill the variables of the ALV-grid.

PERFORM SET_LAYOUT USING LO_LAYOUT. "Change layout-settings
PERFORM SET_EVENTS USING GT_XEVENTS."Set the events (top-page etc)
PERFORM FILL_STRUCTURE. "Read the structure of the itab
PERFORM MODIFY_STRUCTURE. "Modify itab's field-properties

* Sort the table

SORT LT_ALVTABLE BY KUNNR.

* Present the table using the ALV-grid.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = REPID
IT_FIELDCAT = ZTA_PRINT[]
IS_LAYOUT = LO_LAYOUT
IT_EVENTS = GT_XEVENTS
I_SAVE = 'A'
IS_VARIANT = LS_VARIANT
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = LT_ALVTABLE.

ENDFORM. " print_alvlist

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form SET_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM SET_LAYOUT USING PA_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.

* Minimize the columnwidth

PA_LAYOUT-COLWIDTH_OPTIMIZE = 'X'.
* Give the table a striped pattern
PA_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = 'X'.
* Set the text of the line with totals
PA_LAYOUT-TOTALS_TEXT = 'Total:'.
* Set the text of the line with subtotals
PA_LAYOUT-SUBTOTALS_TEXT = 'Subtotal:'.

* Set the variant, as requested via the checkbox

IF PA_VAR = 'X'.
LS_VARIANT-VARIANT = '/ZLAYOUT'.
ELSE.
CLEAR LS_VARIANT-VARIANT.
ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " SET_LAYOUT

*&--------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Form Set_events
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Appends the values of the events to the events-variable that is
* used by REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM SET_EVENTS USING PA_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.

XS_EVENT-NAME = SLIS_EV_TOP_OF_LIST.
XS_EVENT-FORM = 'XTOP_OF_LIST'.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 36 of 157

 APPEND XS_EVENT TO PA_EVENTS.

XS_EVENT-NAME = SLIS_EV_END_OF_LIST.
XS_EVENT-FORM = 'XEND_OF_LIST'.
APPEND XS_EVENT TO PA_EVENTS.

XS_EVENT-NAME = SLIS_EV_TOP_OF_PAGE.
XS_EVENT-FORM = 'XTOP_OF_PAGE'.
APPEND XS_EVENT TO PA_EVENTS.

XS_EVENT-NAME = SLIS_EV_END_OF_PAGE.
XS_EVENT-FORM = 'XEND_OF_PAGE'.
APPEND XS_EVENT TO PA_EVENTS.

ENDFORM.
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form XTOP_OF_LIST
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM XTOP_OF_LIST.
DATA LO_DATE(8).
CONCATENATE SY-DATUM+6(2) '.'
SY-DATUM+4(2) '.'
SY-DATUM+2(2)
INTO LO_DATE.

WRITE: AT 1 'Report:'(T01), 20 'Reportname'(T02).

WRITE: AT 50 'Date:'(T03), LO_DATE.
NEW-LINE.
WRITE: AT 1 'Abap-name report: '(T04), SY-REPID.
WRITE: AT 50 'Page:'(T05), SY-CPAGE.
ENDFORM. "xtop_of_list
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form XEND_OF_LIST
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM XEND_OF_LIST.
WRITE: 'Footer of the list'(002).
ENDFORM. "xend_of_list
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form XTOP_OF_PAGE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM XTOP_OF_PAGE.
WRITE:/ 'Top of the page.'(003).
*()*Here your selection-criteria can be printed
ENDFORM. "xtop-of-page
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form XEND_OF_PAGE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM XEND_OF_PAGE.
WRITE:/ 'End of the page.'(004).
ENDFORM. "xtop-of-page
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form FILL_STRUCTURE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM FILL_STRUCTURE.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'

EXPORTING
I_PROGRAM_NAME = REPID
I_INTERNAL_TABNAME = LO_ITABNAME
I_INCLNAME = 'ZALV_SAMPLE'
CHANGING
CT_FIELDCAT = ZTA_PRINT[].
ENDFORM. " FILL_STRUCTURE
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form MODIFY_STRUCTURE
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Set the fieldproperties to your wishes
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM MODIFY_STRUCTURE.
LOOP AT ZTA_PRINT.
CLEAR ZTA_PRINT-KEY.
CASE ZTA_PRINT-FIELDNAME.
WHEN 'KUNNR'. "Klantnummer
ZTA_PRINT-COL_POS = 0.
ZTA_PRINT-SELTEXT_S = 'Cstm'(H01).
ZTA_PRINT-SELTEXT_M = 'Customer'(H01).
ZTA_PRINT-SELTEXT_L = 'Customer is king'(H01).
WHEN 'NAME1'. "Name1
ZTA_PRINT-COL_POS = 1.
WHEN 'NAME2'. "Name 2 (now set to invisible)
ZTA_PRINT-COL_POS = 2.
ZTA_PRINT-NO_OUT = 'X'.
WHEN 'STRAS'. "Month
ZTA_PRINT-COL_POS = 3.
WHEN 'PSTLZ'. "Postcode
ZTA_PRINT-COL_POS = 4.
IF PA_PSTCD = ''.
ZTA_PRINT-NO_OUT = 'X'.
ELSE.
CLEAR ZTA_PRINT-NO_OUT.
ENDIF.
WHEN 'ORT01'. "Stad
ZTA_PRINT-COL_POS = 5.
WHEN 'UMSA1'. "Annual sales
ZTA_PRINT-COL_POS = 6.
WHEN 'KTOKD'. "
ZTA_PRINT-COL_POS = 7.
* when others. "set all other fields to invisible
* zta_print-no_out = 'X'.
ENDCASE.
MODIFY ZTA_PRINT.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " modify_structure

ABAP Programming Tips Page 37 of 157

 CHAPTER 6 OBJECT PROGRAMMING
6.1 SAP DEMO REPORTS
Go to SE80 -> Environment > Reuse Library

6.2 TREE REPORTS

CLASS DEFINITION
CLASS lcl_application DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:
handle_node_double_click
FOR EVENT node_double_click
OF cl_gui_list_tree
IMPORTING node_key,
handle_expand_no_children
FOR EVENT expand_no_children
OF cl_gui_list_tree
IMPORTING node_key,
handle_item_double_click
FOR EVENT item_double_click
OF cl_gui_list_tree
IMPORTING node_key item_name,
handle_button_click
FOR EVENT button_click
OF cl_gui_list_tree
IMPORTING node_key item_name,
handle_link_click
FOR EVENT link_click
OF cl_gui_list_tree
IMPORTING node_key item_name,
handle_checkbox_change
FOR EVENT checkbox_change
OF cl_gui_list_tree
IMPORTING node_key item_name checked.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_application IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD handle_node_double_click.
" this method handles the node double click event of the tree
" control instance

" show the key of the double clicked node in a dynpro field
READ TABLE itab_data WITH KEY node_key = node_key INTO wa_data.
* You now have the data to do anything you wish
* .
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD handle_item_double_click.
" this method handles the item double click event of the tree
" control instance. You have variables node_key and item_name

" show the key of the node and the name of the item
" of the double clicked item in a dynpro field
READ TABLE itab_data WITH KEY node_key = node_key INTO wa_data.
* You now have the data to do anything you wish
* .
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD handle_link_click.
" this method handles the link click event of the tree
" control instance
ABAP Programming Tips Page 38 of 157
 " show the key of the node and the name of the item
" of the clicked link in a dynpro field
g_node_key = node_key.
g_item_name = item_name.
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD handle_button_click.
" this method handles the button click event of the tree
" control instance

" show the key of the node and the name of the item
" of the clicked button in a dynpro field
g_node_key = node_key.
g_item_name = item_name.
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD handle_checkbox_change.
" this method handles the checkbox_change event of the tree
" control instance

" show the key of the node and the name of the item
" of the clicked checkbox in a dynpro field
g_node_key = node_key.
g_item_name = item_name.
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD handle_expand_no_children.
DATA: node_table TYPE treev_ntab,
node TYPE treev_node,
item_table TYPE item_table_type,
item TYPE mtreeitm.

* show the key of the expanded node in a dynpro field

g_node_key = node_key.

IF node_key = 'Child2'. "#EC NOTEXT

* add the children for node with key 'Child2'
* Node with key 'New3'
CLEAR node.
node-node_key = 'New3'. "#EC NOTEXT
node-relatkey = 'Child2'.
node-relatship = cl_gui_list_tree=>relat_last_child.
APPEND node TO node_table.

* Node with key 'New4'

CLEAR node.
node-node_key = 'New4'. "#EC NOTEXT
node-relatkey = 'Child2'.
node-relatship = cl_gui_list_tree=>relat_last_child.
APPEND node TO node_table.

* Items of node with key 'New3'

CLEAR item.
item-node_key = 'New3'.
item-item_name = '1'.
item-class = cl_gui_list_tree=>item_class_text.
item-length = 11.
item-usebgcolor = 'X'. "
item-text = 'SAPTROX1'.
APPEND item TO item_table.

CLEAR item.
item-node_key = 'New3'.
item-item_name = '2'.
item-class = cl_gui_list_tree=>item_class_text.
item-alignment = cl_gui_list_tree=>align_auto.
ABAP Programming Tips Page 39 of 157
 item-font = cl_gui_list_tree=>item_font_prop.
item-text = 'Comment to SAPTROX1'. "#EC NOTEXT
APPEND item TO item_table.

* Items of node with key 'New4'

CLEAR item.
item-node_key = 'New4'.
item-item_name = '1'.
item-class = cl_gui_list_tree=>item_class_text.
item-length = 11.
item-usebgcolor = 'X'. "
item-text = 'SAPTRIXTROX'.
APPEND item TO item_table.

CLEAR item.
item-node_key = 'New4'.
item-item_name = '2'.
item-class = cl_gui_list_tree=>item_class_text.
item-alignment = cl_gui_list_tree=>align_auto.
item-font = cl_gui_list_tree=>item_font_prop.
item-text = 'Comment to SAPTRIXTROX'. "#EC NOTEXT
APPEND item TO item_table.
ENDIF.

CALL METHOD g_tree->add_nodes_and_items

EXPORTING
node_table = node_table
item_table = item_table
item_table_structure_name = 'MTREEITM'
EXCEPTIONS
failed = 1
cntl_system_error = 3
error_in_tables = 4
dp_error = 5
table_structure_name_not_found = 6.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE a000(tree_control_msg).
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.
DATA DEFINITIONS
* Type definitions
types: begin of itab_type,
folder type flag,
node_key type mtreeitm,
relatkey type tv_nodekey,
type like qmel-QMART,
qmnum like qmel-qmnum,
qwrnum like qmel-qwrnum,
end of itab_type.

* Data Definitions
data: okcode like sy-ucomm,
itab_data type itab_type occurs 0,
wa_data type itab_type.

* Tree list definitions

class lcl_application definition deferred.
class cl_gui_cfw definition load.

* CAUTION: MTREEITM is the name of the item structure which must

* be defined by the programmer. DO NOT USE MTREEITM!
types: item_table_type like standard table of mtreeitm
with default key.
SELECTION SCREEN
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
ABAP Programming Tips Page 40 of 157
* Start of Selection
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
START-OF-SELECTION.

REFRESH: itab_data.
PERFORM create_input_table TABLES itab_data.

* create the application object

* this object is needed to handle the ABAP Objects Events of Controls
CREATE OBJECT g_application.
CALL SCREEN 2000. "Tree Report

END-OF-SELECTION.
SUBROUTINES
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form update_sel_screen_attributes
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM update_sel_screen_attributes.
LOOP AT SCREEN.

IF screen-group1 = 'SC1'.
screen-intensified = '1'.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " update_sel_screen_attributes

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form create_and_init_tree
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM create_and_init_tree.
DATA: node_table TYPE treev_ntab,
item_table TYPE item_table_type,
events TYPE cntl_simple_events,
event TYPE cntl_simple_event.

* create a container for the tree control

CREATE OBJECT g_custom_container
EXPORTING
" the container is linked to the custom control with the
" name 'TREE_CONTAINER' on the dynpro
container_name = 'TREE_CONTAINER'
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE a000(tree_control_msg).
ENDIF.

* create a list tree control

CREATE OBJECT g_tree
EXPORTING
parent = g_custom_container
node_selection_mode = cl_gui_list_tree=>node_sel_mode_single
item_selection = 'X'
with_headers = ' '
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_system_error = 1
create_error = 2
failed = 3
illegal_node_selection_mode = 4
lifetime_error = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 41 of 157

 MESSAGE a000(tree_control_msg).
ENDIF.

* define the events which will be passed to the backend

" node double click
event-eventid = cl_gui_list_tree=>eventid_node_double_click.
event-appl_event = 'X'. "
APPEND event TO events.

" item double click

event-eventid = cl_gui_list_tree=>eventid_item_double_click.
event-appl_event = 'X'.
APPEND event TO events.

" expand no children

event-eventid = cl_gui_list_tree=>eventid_expand_no_children.
event-appl_event = 'X'.
APPEND event TO events.

" link click

event-eventid = cl_gui_list_tree=>eventid_link_click.
event-appl_event = 'X'.
APPEND event TO events.

" button click

event-eventid = cl_gui_list_tree=>eventid_button_click.
event-appl_event = 'X'.
APPEND event TO events.

" checkbox change

event-eventid = cl_gui_list_tree=>eventid_checkbox_change.
event-appl_event = 'X'.
APPEND event TO events.

CALL METHOD g_tree->set_registered_events

EXPORTING
events = events
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
illegal_event_combination = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE a000(tree_control_msg).
ENDIF.

* assign event handlers in the application class to each desired event

SET HANDLER g_application->handle_node_double_click FOR g_tree.
SET HANDLER g_application->handle_item_double_click FOR g_tree.
SET HANDLER g_application->handle_expand_no_children FOR g_tree.
SET HANDLER g_application->handle_link_click FOR g_tree.
SET HANDLER g_application->handle_button_click FOR g_tree.
SET HANDLER g_application->handle_checkbox_change FOR g_tree.

* add some nodes to the tree control

* NOTE: the tree control does not store data at the backend. If an
* application wants to access tree data later, it must store the
* tree data itself.

PERFORM build_node_and_item_table USING node_table item_table.

CALL METHOD g_tree->add_nodes_and_items

EXPORTING
node_table = node_table
item_table = item_table
item_table_structure_name = 'MTREEITM'
EXCEPTIONS
failed = 1
cntl_system_error = 3
ABAP Programming Tips Page 42 of 157
 error_in_tables = 4
dp_error = 5
table_structure_name_not_found = 6.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE a000(tree_control_msg).
ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " create_and_init_tree

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form build_node_and_item_table
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_node_and_item_table
USING
node_table TYPE treev_ntab
item_table TYPE item_table_type.
DATA: node TYPE treev_node,
item TYPE mtreeitm.

* Build the node and item table.

LOOP AT itab_data INTO wa_data.
CLEAR node.

node-node_key = wa_data-node_key.
node-relatkey = wa_data-relatkey.
node-isfolder = 'X'.
IF wa_data-relatkey IS INITIAL.
CLEAR: node-relatship,
node-exp_image,
node-expander.
node-hidden = ' '.
node-disabled = ' '.
ELSE.
node-relatship = cl_gui_list_tree=>relat_last_child.
ENDIF.
APPEND node TO node_table.

* Update Items
CLEAR item.
item-node_key = wa_data-node_key.
item-item_name = '1'.
item-length = 4.
item-class = cl_gui_list_tree=>item_class_text. " Text Item
item-alignment = cl_gui_list_tree=>align_auto.
item-font = cl_gui_list_tree=>item_font_prop.
item-usebgcolor = 'X'.
item-text = wa_data-type.
APPEND item TO item_table.

CLEAR item.
item-node_key = wa_data-node_key.
item-item_name = '2'.
item-length = 20.
item-class = cl_gui_list_tree=>item_class_text. " Text Item
item-alignment = cl_gui_list_tree=>align_auto.
item-font = cl_gui_list_tree=>item_font_prop.
item-text = wa_data-qmnum.
APPEND item TO item_table.

ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM. " build_node_and_item_table

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form create_input_table
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM create_input_table TABLES p_itab_data LIKE itab_data.

DATA: t_counter(4) TYPE n,

t_parent(4) TYPE c,
ABAP Programming Tips Page 43 of 157
 t_parent1(4) TYPE c,
t_qmnum LIKE qmel-qmnum,
t_qmnum1 LIKE qmel-qmnum.

t_counter = 1.
CLEAR: t_parent, t_parent1.

IF NOT s_ecr IS INITIAL.

SELECT qmnum qmart qwrnum
INTO (qmel-qmnum, qmel-qmart, qmel-qwrnum)
FROM qmel
WHERE qmnum IN s_ecr AND
qmart = 'C3'.

CLEAR: wa_data.
wa_data-folder = 'X'.
wa_data-node_key = t_counter.
wa_data-relatkey = t_parent.
wa_data-type = qmel-qmart.
wa_data-qmnum = qmel-qmnum.
wa_data-qwrnum = qmel-qwrnum.
APPEND wa_data TO p_itab_data.
t_parent = t_counter.
ADD 1 TO t_counter.

* Check for ECNs attached to this ECR

SELECT qmnum qmart qwrnum
INTO (qmel-qmnum, qmel-qmart, qmel-qwrnum)
FROM qmel
WHERE qwrnum = qmel-qmnum AND
qmart = 'C4'.

CLEAR: wa_data.
wa_data-folder = 'X'.
wa_data-node_key = t_counter.
wa_data-relatkey = t_parent.
wa_data-type = qmel-qmart.
wa_data-qmnum = qmel-qmnum.
wa_data-qwrnum = qmel-qwrnum.
APPEND wa_data TO p_itab_data.
t_parent1 = t_counter.
ADD 1 TO t_counter.

* Check for ECOs attached to this ECN

SELECT qmnum qmart qwrnum
INTO (qmel-qmnum, qmel-qmart, qmel-qwrnum)
FROM qmel
WHERE qwrnum = qmel-qmnum AND
qmart = 'C5'.

CLEAR: wa_data.
wa_data-folder = 'X'.
wa_data-node_key = t_counter.
wa_data-relatkey = t_parent1.
wa_data-type = qmel-qmart.
wa_data-qmnum = qmel-qmnum.
wa_data-qwrnum = qmel-qwrnum.
APPEND wa_data TO p_itab_data.
ADD 1 TO t_counter.

ENDSELECT.
CLEAR: t_parent1.

ENDSELECT.
CLEAR: t_parent.

ENDSELECT.
CLEAR: t_parent, t_parent1.
ABAP Programming Tips Page 44 of 157
 ENDIF.

IF NOT s_ecn IS INITIAL.

SELECT qmnum qmart qwrnum
INTO (qmel-qmnum, qmel-qmart, qmel-qwrnum)
FROM qmel
WHERE qmnum IN s_ecn AND
qmart = 'C4'.

CLEAR: wa_data.
wa_data-folder = 'X'.
wa_data-node_key = t_counter.
wa_data-relatkey = t_parent1.
wa_data-type = qmel-qmart.
wa_data-qmnum = qmel-qmnum.
wa_data-qwrnum = qmel-qwrnum.
APPEND wa_data TO p_itab_data.
t_parent1 = t_counter.
ADD 1 TO t_counter.

t_qmnum = qmel-qmnum.
* Is an ECR attached?
IF NOT qmel-qwrnum IS INITIAL.
SELECT SINGLE qmnum qmart qwrnum
INTO (qmel-qmnum, qmel-qmart, qmel-qwrnum)
FROM qmel
WHERE qmnum = qmel-qwrnum.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
CLEAR: wa_data.
wa_data-folder = 'X'.
wa_data-node_key = t_counter.
wa_data-relatkey = t_parent1.
wa_data-type = qmel-qmart.
wa_data-qmnum = qmel-qmnum.
wa_data-qwrnum = qmel-qwrnum.
APPEND wa_data TO p_itab_data.
ADD 1 TO t_counter.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
qmel-qmnum = t_qmnum.

* Check for ECOs attached to this ECN

SELECT qmnum qmart qwrnum
INTO (qmel-qmnum, qmel-qmart, qmel-qwrnum)
FROM qmel
WHERE qwrnum = qmel-qmnum AND
qmart = 'C5'.

CLEAR: wa_data.
wa_data-folder = 'X'.
wa_data-node_key = t_counter.
wa_data-relatkey = t_parent1.
wa_data-type = qmel-qmart.
wa_data-qmnum = qmel-qmnum.
wa_data-qwrnum = qmel-qwrnum.
APPEND wa_data TO p_itab_data.
ADD 1 TO t_counter.

ENDSELECT.
CLEAR: t_parent1.

ENDSELECT.
CLEAR: t_parent, t_parent1.
ENDIF.

IF NOT s_eco IS INITIAL.

SELECT qmnum qmart qwrnum
INTO (qmel-qmnum, qmel-qmart, qmel-qwrnum)
ABAP Programming Tips Page 45 of 157
 FROM qmel
WHERE qmnum IN s_eco AND
qmart = 'C5'.

CLEAR: wa_data.
wa_data-folder = 'X'.
wa_data-node_key = t_counter.
wa_data-relatkey = t_parent.
wa_data-type = qmel-qmart.
wa_data-qmnum = qmel-qmnum.
wa_data-qwrnum = qmel-qwrnum.
APPEND wa_data TO p_itab_data.
t_parent = t_counter.
ADD 1 TO t_counter.

t_qmnum = qmel-qmnum.
IF NOT qmel-qwrnum IS INITIAL.
* Check for ECNs attached to this ECO
SELECT qmnum qmart qwrnum
INTO (qmel-qmnum, qmel-qmart, qmel-qwrnum)
FROM qmel
WHERE qmnum = qmel-qwrnum AND
qmart = 'C4'.

CLEAR: wa_data.
wa_data-folder = 'X'.
wa_data-node_key = t_counter.
wa_data-relatkey = t_parent.
wa_data-type = qmel-qmart.
wa_data-qmnum = qmel-qmnum.
wa_data-qwrnum = qmel-qwrnum.
APPEND wa_data TO p_itab_data.
t_parent1 = t_counter.
ADD 1 TO t_counter.

t_qmnum1 = qmel-qmnum.
IF NOT qmel-qwrnum IS INITIAL.
* Check for ECRs attached to this ECN
SELECT qmnum qmart qwrnum
INTO (qmel-qmnum, qmel-qmart, qmel-qwrnum)
FROM qmel
WHERE qmnum = qmel-qwrnum AND
qmart = 'C3'.

CLEAR: wa_data.
wa_data-folder = 'X'.
wa_data-node_key = t_counter.
wa_data-relatkey = t_parent1.
wa_data-type = qmel-qmart.
wa_data-qmnum = qmel-qmnum.
wa_data-qwrnum = qmel-qwrnum.
APPEND wa_data TO p_itab_data.
ADD 1 TO t_counter.

ENDSELECT.
qmel-qmnum = t_qmnum1.
CLEAR: t_parent1.
ENDIF.

ENDSELECT.
qmel-qmnum = t_qmnum.
CLEAR: t_parent1.
ENDIF.

ENDSELECT.
CLEAR: t_parent, t_parent1.
ENDIF.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 46 of 157

ENDFORM. " create_input_table
PBO Screen 2000
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Module STATUS_2000 OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
module STATUS_2000 output.
SET PF-STATUS 'ZCM_2000'.
SET TITLEBAR 'ZCM_2000'.

endmodule. " STATUS_2000 OUTPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Module init_data_2000 OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
module init_data_2000 output.
if g_tree is initial.
" The Tree Control has not been created yet.
" Create a Tree Control and insert nodes into it.
perform create_and_init_tree.
endif.

endmodule. " init_data_2000 OUTPUT

PAI Screen 2000
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Module USER_COMMAND_2000 INPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
module user_command_2000 input.
data: return_code type i.
* CL_GUI_CFW=>DISPATCH must be called if events are registered
* that trigger PAI
* this method calls the event handler method of an event
call method cl_gui_cfw=>dispatch
importing return_code = return_code.
if return_code <> cl_gui_cfw=>rc_noevent.
" a control event occured => exit PAI
clear okcode.
exit.
endif.

case okcode.
when 'RETURN'. " Finish program
if not g_custom_container is initial.
" destroy tree container (detroys contained tree control, too)
call method g_custom_container->free
exceptions
cntl_system_error = 1
cntl_error = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message a000(TREE_CONTROL_MSG).
endif.
clear g_custom_container.
clear g_tree.
endif.
leave to screen 0.
endcase.

clear okcode.

endmodule. " USER_COMMAND_2000 INPUT

SCREEN 2000

ABAP Programming Tips Page 47 of 157

6.3 ALV GRID CONTROL
See Development Class SLIS for example programs including drag and drop functionality.

6.3.1 Adding custom buttons on ALV grid controls

DATA
* Predefine a local class for event handling to allow the
* declaration of a reference variable before the class is defined.
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION DEFERRED.

DATA: custom_container1 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,

cont_on_main TYPE scrfname VALUE 'ALV_GRID',
grid1 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
event_receiver TYPE REF TO lcl_event_receiver,
okcode LIKE sy-ucomm.

DATA: gt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,

gt_fieldcat1 TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
gs_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv,
gs_layout1 TYPE lvc_s_layo,
gs_layout2 type disvariant,
gs_print TYPE slis_print_alv,
gt_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
gt_sp_group TYPE slis_t_sp_group_alv,
gt_events TYPE slis_t_event,
gt_list_top_of_page TYPE slis_t_listheader.
ABAP Programming Tips Page 48 of 157
DATA:t_out TYPE TABLE OF zstruct,
t_out_wa LIKE zstruct.

****************************************************************
* LOCAL CLASSES: Definition
****************************************************************
*===============================================================
* class lcl_event_receiver: local class to
* define and handle own functions.
*
* Definition:
* ~~~~~~~~~~~
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION.

PUBLIC SECTION.

METHODS:
handle_toolbar
FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING e_object e_interactive,

handle_user_command
FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING e_ucomm.

PRIVATE SECTION.

ENDCLASS.

****************************************************************
* LOCAL CLASSES: Implementation
****************************************************************
*===============================================================
* class lcl_event_receiver (Implementation)
*
*
CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD handle_toolbar.
* 2.In event handler method for event TOOLBAR: Append own functions
* by using event parameter E_OBJECT.
DATA: ls_toolbar TYPE stb_button.
*....................................................................
* E_OBJECT of event TOOLBAR is of type REF TO CL_ALV_EVENT_TOOLBAR_SET.
* This class has got one attribute, namly MT_TOOLBAR, which
* is a table of type TTB_BUTTON. One line of this table is
* defined by the Structure STB_BUTTON (see data deklaration above).
*

* A remark to the flag E_INTERACTIVE:

* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* 'e_interactive' is set, if this event is raised due to
* the call of 'set_toolbar_interactive' by the user.
* You can distinguish this way if the event was raised
* by yourself or by ALV
* (e.g. in method 'refresh_table_display').
* An application of this feature is still unknown... :-)

* append a separator to normal toolbar

CLEAR ls_toolbar.
MOVE 3 TO ls_toolbar-butn_type.
APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
* append an icon to show booking table
CLEAR ls_toolbar.
MOVE 'COMMENT' TO ls_toolbar-function.
MOVE icon_annotation TO ls_toolbar-icon.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 49 of 157

 MOVE 'Insert Comment'(001) TO ls_toolbar-quickinfo.
MOVE 'Notes'(004) TO ls_toolbar-text.
MOVE ' ' TO ls_toolbar-disabled.
APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
MOVE 'MATNR' TO ls_toolbar-function.
MOVE icon_material TO ls_toolbar-icon.
MOVE 'View Material'(002) TO ls_toolbar-quickinfo.
MOVE 'Material'(003) TO ls_toolbar-text.
MOVE ' ' TO ls_toolbar-disabled.
APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.

ENDMETHOD.
*-------------------------------------------------------------------
METHOD handle_user_command.
* 3.In event handler method for event USER_COMMAND: Query your
* function codes defined in step 2 and react accordingly.

DATA: lt_rows TYPE lvc_t_row.

CASE e_ucomm.
WHEN 'COMMENT'.
CALL METHOD grid1->get_selected_rows
IMPORTING et_index_rows = lt_rows.

CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.

IF sy-subrc NE 0.
* add your handling, for example
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_INFORM'
EXPORTING
titel = g_repid
txt2 = sy-subrc
txt1 = 'Error in Flush'(500).
ELSE.
PERFORM get_comment TABLES lt_rows. Perform action
ENDIF.

WHEN 'MATNR'.
CALL METHOD grid1->get_selected_rows
IMPORTING et_index_rows = lt_rows.

CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.

IF sy-subrc NE 0.
* add your handling, for example
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_INFORM'
EXPORTING
titel = g_repid
txt2 = sy-subrc
txt1 = 'Error in Flush'(500).
ELSE.
READ TABLE lt_rows INDEX 1.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
READ TABLE t_out INTO t_out_wa INDEX lt_rows-index.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
SET PARAMETER ID 'MAT' FIELD t_out_wa-matnr.
CALL TRANSACTION 'MM03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN. "View Material
ELSE.
MESSAGE i999(b1) WITH 'Entry not found!'.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
MESSAGE i999(b1) WITH 'Please select a line first!'.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.

ENDMETHOD. "handle_user_command
ABAP Programming Tips Page 50 of 157
*-----------------------------------------------------------------
ENDCLASS.
*
* lcl_event_receiver (Implementation)
*===================================================================

PBO
process before output.
MODULE STATUS_2000.
module init_data.
module create_container.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Module create_container OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
module create_container output.
if custom_container1 is initial.
* create a custom container control for our ALV Control
create object custom_container1
exporting
container_name = cont_on_main
exceptions
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
* add your handling, for example
call function 'POPUP_TO_INFORM'
exporting
titel = g_repid
txt2 = sy-subrc
txt1 = 'The control could not be created'(001).
endif.

* create an instance of alv control

create object grid1
exporting i_parent = custom_container1.

* allow to select single lines - Multilines = A

gs_layout1-sel_mode = 'B'.

t_out[] = t_out_mat[].
gt_fieldcat1[] = gt_fieldcat[].
gs_layout2-report = sy-repid.

* IS_VARIANT, I_SAVE and I_DEFAULT are used for maintaining variants

* for the users. The setting 'U' allows a user to create their own
* variant and save it. The setting 'X' enables the ZBOM report to fire
* up the report with the default setting for that user.
* IS_VARIANT just needs to contain the report name.
* ZSTRUCT needs to be a structure or table in the data dictionary.
* The data elements are used for the column headings of your table control.
* T_OUT is your table for data.
call method grid1->set_table_for_first_display
exporting i_structure_name = 'ZSTRUCT'
is_variant = gs_layout2
i_save = 'U' "User may save variant
i_default = 'X' "Load variant automatically
is_layout = gs_layout1
changing it_outtab = t_out.

* ->Create Object to receive events and link them to handler methods.

* When the ALV Control raises the event for the specified instance
ABAP Programming Tips Page 51 of 157
* the corresponding method is automatically called.
*
create object event_receiver.
set handler event_receiver->handle_user_command for grid1.
set handler event_receiver->handle_toolbar for grid1.

* 4.Call method 'set_toolbar_interactive' to raise event TOOLBAR.

call method grid1->set_toolbar_interactive.
endif.
call method cl_gui_control=>set_focus exporting control = grid1.

endmodule. " create_container OUTPUT

6.3.2 Highlight lines

* Highlight lines declarations
types: begin of highlight_line,
from type i,
to type i,
end of highlight_line.
data: itab_highlight type table of highlight_line,
wa_highlight type highlight_line.
data: t_true type i value 1.

* Highlight the name line

loop at itab_highlight into wa_highlight.
call method editor2->highlight_lines
exporting
from_line = wa_highlight-from
highlight_mode = t_true
to_line = wa_highlight-to
exceptions
has_no_effect = 1
error_cntl_call_method = 2
invalid_parameter = 3
others = 4
.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message i003 with 'EDITOR2' 'highlight_lines' sy-subrc.
endif.
endloop.

6.3.3 First line visible

* Sets the top line of the table as the first visible line
* otherwise only the last line is displayed and you need to
* scroll up to see the other comments.
call method editor2->set_first_visible_line
exporting
line = 1
exceptions
error_cntl_call_method = 1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message i003 with 'EDITOR2' 'set_first_visible_line' sy-subrc.
endif.

6.3.4 Read only text box

* Set the history area as read only
call method editor2->set_readonly_mode
exporting
readonly_mode = t_true
exceptions
error_cntl_call_method = 1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message i003 with 'EDITOR2' 'set_readonly_mode' sy-subrc.
endif.
ABAP Programming Tips Page 52 of 157
6.3.5 Entering text
PBO
if editor1 is initial
* create control container
create object textedit_custom_container1
exporting
container_name = 'TEXTEDITOR1'
exceptions
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
* add your handling
endif.

* create calls constructor, which initializes, creats and links

* a TextEdit Control
create object editor1
exporting
parent = textedit_custom_container1
wordwrap_mode = cl_gui_textedit=>wordwrap_at_fixed_position
wordwrap_position = line_length
wordwrap_to_linebreak_mode = cl_gui_textedit=>true
exceptions
others = 1.

endif. End of EDITOR1 is initial

SELECT * FROM znotes INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF wa_mytable

where qmnum = zpcr-qmnum.
append wa_mytable to mytable1.
ENDSELECT.

CALL METHOD editor1->set_selected_text_as_r3table

EXPORTING
table = mytable1
EXCEPTIONS
error_dp = 1
error_dp_create = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.

PAI on SAVE
refresh: mytable1.
CALL METHOD editor1->get_text_as_r3table
IMPORTING
table = mytable1
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
DATA
constants: line_length type i value 52.

*** Variables
data: editor1 type ref to cl_gui_textedit,
* reference to custom container: necessary to bind TextEdit Control
textedit_custom_container1 type ref to cl_gui_custom_container.

* define table type for data exchange

types: begin of mytable_line,
line(line_length) type c,
ABAP Programming Tips Page 53 of 157
 end of mytable_line.

* table to exchange text

types: mytable type standard table of mytable_line initial size 0.

data: mytable1 type mytable,

wa_mytable type mytable_line.
Screen

Box with custom control texteditor1 in it.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 54 of 157

 CHAPTER 7 IDOC PROGRAMMING
7.1 CREATING AN IDOC
* Creating records
clear e1edp20.
idocdata-segnam = 'E1EDP20'.
e1edp20-edatu = ie020-sched_deliv_date.
e1edp20-wmeng = ie020-sched_qty.
idocdata-sdata = e1edp20.

idocdata-tabnam = idocdata-segnam.
seg_num = seg_num + 1.
idocdata-segnum = seg_num.
shift idocdata-segnum left deleting leading space.
append idocdata.
clear idocdata.

* Once IDoc detail is created

CALL FUNCTION 'INBOUND_IDOC_PROCESS'
TABLES
IDOC_CONTROL = iedidc
IDOC_DATA = idocdata.

commit work.

7.2 SENDING AN IDOC

CALL FUNCTION 'MASTER_IDOC_DISTRIBUTE'
EXPORTING
master_idoc_control = s_zordrsp_edidc
obj_type = 'BUS2032'
TABLES
communication_idoc_control = itab_zordrsp_edidc
master_idoc_data = itab_zordrsp_edidd
EXCEPTIONS
error_in_idoc_control = 1
error_writing_idoc_status = 2
error_in_idoc_data = 3
sending_logical_system_unknown = 4
OTHERS = 5.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
return_code = 2.
WRITE: /1 'ZORDRSP IDoc not created'.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ELSE.
WRITE: /1 'IDoc: ', itab_zordrsp_edidc-docnum, ' created'.
HIDE itab_zordrsp_edidc-docnum.
ENDIF.

7.3 CHANGING AN IDOC

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_OPEN_FOR_EDIT'
EXPORTING
DOCUMENT_NUMBER = iedidc-docnum
IMPORTING
IDOC_CONTROL = IEDIDC
TABLES
IDOC_DATA = idocdata
EXCEPTIONS
DOCUMENT_FOREIGN_LOCK = 01
DOCUMENT_NOT_EXIST = 02
DOCUMENT_NUMBER_INVALID = 03
ERROR_MESSAGE = 04
OTHERS = 05.

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_STATUS_SET'

EXPORTING
DOCUMENT_NUMBER = iedidc-DOCNUM
IDOC_STATUS = edi_ds

ABAP Programming Tips Page 55 of 157

 IMPORTING
IDOC_CONTROL = iedidc
EXCEPTIONS
DOCUMENT_NUMBER_INVALID = 1
OTHER_FIELDS_INVALID = 2
STATUS_INVALID = 3
OTHERS = 4
.

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_CLOSE_EDIT'

EXPORTING
DOCUMENT_NUMBER = iedidc-DOCNUM.

7.4 CHANGING AN IDOCS STATUS

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_OPEN_FOR_PROCESS'
EXPORTING
DOCUMENT_NUMBER = iedidc-docnum
IMPORTING
IDOC_CONTROL = IEDIDC
EXCEPTIONS
DOCUMENT_FOREIGN_LOCK = 01
DOCUMENT_NOT_EXIST = 02
DOCUMENT_NUMBER_INVALID = 03
ERROR_MESSAGE = 04
OTHERS = 05.

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_STATUS_SET'

EXPORTING
DOCUMENT_NUMBER = iedidc-DOCNUM
IDOC_STATUS = edi_ds
IMPORTING
IDOC_CONTROL = iedidc
EXCEPTIONS
DOCUMENT_NUMBER_INVALID = 1
OTHER_FIELDS_INVALID = 2
STATUS_INVALID = 3
OTHERS = 4
.

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_CLOSE_PROCESS'

EXPORTING
DOCUMENT_NUMBER = iedidc-DOCNUM.

7.5 READING AN IDOC

CALL FUNCTION 'IDOC_READ_COMPLETELY'
EXPORTING
document_number = p_docnum
IMPORTING
idoc_control = s_ordchg_edidc
TABLES
int_edidd = itab_ordchg_edidd
EXCEPTIONS
document_not_exist = 1
document_number_invalid = 2
OTHERS = 3.

7.5.1 Example Open document for read

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_OPEN_FOR_READ'
EXPORTING
DOCUMENT_NUMBER = iedidc-docnum
IMPORTING
IDOC_CONTROL = IEDIDC
EXCEPTIONS
DOCUMENT_FOREIGN_LOCK = 01
DOCUMENT_NOT_EXIST = 02
DOCUMENT_NUMBER_INVALID = 03
ERROR_MESSAGE = 04
OTHERS = 05.

call function 'EDI_SEGMENTS_GET_ALL'

exporting
document_number = iedidc-docnum
tables
idoc_containers = data_rec

ABAP Programming Tips Page 56 of 157

 exceptions
document_number_invalid = 1
end_of_document = 2
others = 3.

if not sy-subrc is initial.

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_CLOSE_READ'
EXPORTING
DOCUMENT_NUMBER = iedidc-docnum
IMPORTING
IDOC_CONTROL = iedidc

7.6 DISPLAYING AN IDOC

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_DATA_DISPLAY' "Display Idoc
EXPORTING
docnum = t_idoc
tree_display = 'Y'
EXCEPTIONS
no_data_record_found = 1
OTHERS = 2.

7.7 IDOC TYPE POOL

TYPE-POOLS:
* general idoc type pool
TIDOC.

7.8 LAUNCHING AN ERROR WORKFLOW

* include for workflow programming
INCLUDE <CNTN01>.

PERFORM analyzing_event_create
TABLES
t_couple_to_process
USING
l_commit_counter
inbsync.
if sy-subrc is initial.

MESS-MSGID = 'ZS7'.
MESS-MSGTY = 'E'.
MESS-MSGNO = i_msgno.
MESS-MSGV1 = i_msgv1.
MESS-MSGV2 = i_msgv2.
CALL FUNCTION 'IDOC_ERROR_WORKFLOW_START'
EXPORTING
DOCNUM = 0
EVENTCODE = 'EDIM'
MESS = mess
STATUSMESS = mess
EXCEPTIONS
NO_ENTRY_IN_TEDE5 = 1
ERROR_IN_START_WORKFLOW = 2
OTHERS = 3.

COMMIT WORK.
endif. "link created

FORM analyzing_event_create
TABLES
t_couple_to_process_in STRUCTURE ediinbound
USING
commit_counter_in LIKE ediglodata-comcount
start_recfb_synchron_in LIKE ediglodata-inbsync.
* local variables
DATA:
* instance that is created
l_object TYPE swc_object,
* object key, e.g IDoc number
l_object_key LIKE swotobjid-objkey,
* id of wf event
l_event_id LIKE swedumevid-evtid,
* status record for case of error
l_status_record TYPE tidoc_status_record_ext,
* flag indicating whether subscribed task is started synchronously
ABAP Programming Tips Page 57 of 157
 l_start_recfb_synchron LIKE sweflags-syncflag VALUE ' ',
* idoc number (needed because of type checking)
l_idoc_number LIKE edidc-docnum.
* local constants
CONSTANTS:
* object type 'IDOC'
c_object_type LIKE swetypecou-objtype VALUE 'IDOCINVOIC',
* name of event to be created
c_idc_evt LIKE swetypecou-event VALUE 'INPUTERROROCCURREDMM'
.

if t_couple_to_process_in[] is initial.
COMMIT WORK.
CALL FUNCTION 'DEQUEUE_ALL'.
CLEAR commit_counter_in.
exit.
endif.

* cast
l_start_recfb_synchron = start_recfb_synchron_in.
* declaration of container
swc_container l_t_ev_container.
* initialize container
swc_clear_container l_t_ev_container.

* dequeue all idocs at the same time

LOOP AT t_couple_to_process_in.
* cast
l_idoc_number = t_couple_to_process_in(16).
CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_DEQUEUE_LATER'
EXPORTING
docnum = l_idoc_number
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 0.
ENDLOOP.

* get first idoc number in table in order to create an object

READ TABLE t_couple_to_process_in INDEX 1.
* set object key in variable of correct type (casting)
l_object_key = t_couple_to_process_in(16).

* create an object, i.e. an IDoc

swc_create_object l_object c_object_type l_object_key.

* fill container: work item object id (idoc)

swc_set_element l_t_ev_container "EC *
c_element_wi_obj_id "EC *
l_object. "EC *
* fill container: NumberPlusEventcode (table of couples)
swc_set_table l_t_ev_container
c_element_no_plus_info
t_couple_to_process_in.

* fire event that will trigger the idoc inbound processing

CALL FUNCTION 'SWE_EVENT_CREATE'
EXPORTING
objtype = c_object_type
objkey = l_object_key
event = c_idc_evt
* CREATOR = ' '
* START_WITH_DELAY = ' '
start_recfb_synchron = l_start_recfb_synchron
IMPORTING
event_id = l_event_id
TABLES
event_container = l_t_ev_container
EXCEPTIONS
objtype_not_found = 1
OTHERS = 2.

IF ( sy-subrc <> 0 )
* event was not created => error handling for this idoc (EDIM)
OR ( l_event_id = 0 ).
* stop processing, no commit
MESSAGE ID 'E0'
TYPE 'A'
NUMBER '374'

ABAP Programming Tips Page 58 of 157

 WITH l_status_record-docnum
c_idc_evt
RAISING event_create_failed.
ELSE.
* do commit and reset counter
* the commit will get the idocs to the database and at the same time
* activate the event that was created
COMMIT WORK.
* dequeue all unprocessed IDocs to avoid log-overflow
CALL FUNCTION 'DEQUEUE_ALL'.
CLEAR commit_counter_in.
* reset table of idocs that need to be processed
CLEAR t_couple_to_process_in.
REFRESH t_couple_to_process_in.
ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " ANALYZING_EVENT_CREATE

7.9 RETURNING IDOCS LINKED TO DOCUMENTS

7.9.1 * Return the list of IDocs linked to the delivery

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_GET_LINKED_IDOCS'
EXPORTING
OBJTYPE = 'LIKP'
OBJKEY = ITAB_SO-O856NO
TABLES
LINKED_IDOCS = ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS
EXCEPTIONS
OBJECT_NOT_FOUND = 1
NO_IDOCS_LINKED = 2
OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 3
INTERNAL_ERROR = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
CLEAR: T_VBELN_DOCNUM, T_824_DOCNUM.
CLEAR: T_VBELN_DATE, T_824_DATE.

7.9.2 * Return the list of IDocs linked to the invoice

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_GET_LINKED_IDOCS'
EXPORTING
OBJTYPE = 'VBRK'
OBJKEY = ITAB_SO-O810NO
TABLES
LINKED_IDOCS = ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS
EXCEPTIONS
OBJECT_NOT_FOUND = 1
NO_IDOCS_LINKED = 2
OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 3
INTERNAL_ERROR = 4
OTHERS = 5.

7.9.3 Version 4.6X

DATA: t_roles LIKE relroles OCCURS 5 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: t_object LIKE borident.

t_object-objkey = itab_data-objky.
t_object-objtype = 'BUS2035'. Scheduling Agreements

CALL FUNCTION 'SREL_GET_NEXT_RELATIONS'

EXPORTING
object = t_object
TABLES
roles = t_roles
EXCEPTIONS
internal_error = 1
no_logsys = 2
OTHERS = 3.

7.9.3.1 R/3 note no. 317864

In Release 4.6, the IDoc base does not use the Workflow container with type C to save
links but the system was changed to the generic object services.
ABAP Programming Tips Page 59 of 157
This note describes in which relations the objects in the IDoc processing are saved.
This know-how is a prerequisite in order to effectively find a special object whose link
was saved during the IDoc processing.
All relationships types defined in the SAP System can be found in table VRBRELTYP.
From the IDoc base, the following essential relationships have been defined:
IDC0 - Application document and outbound IDoc are related
IDC1 - Inbound IDoc and application document are related
IDC3 - Inbound IDoc and its original IDoc are related (while editing)
IDC4 - Inbound IDoc and outbound IDoc of the sending system are related (for R/3 -
R/3 link)
IDC7 - Outbound IDoc and its original IDoc are related (while editing)
IDC8 - Inbound IDoc and transaction ID (of tRFC) are related
IDCA - Outbound IDoc and transaction ID (of tRFC) are related
In order to read relationships use SREL_GET_NEXT_RELATIONS. Generally, you need to
transfer the BOR object (triple: object key, object type an logical system) for which you
want to read the relationships to this function module.
In order to find a special link you should know in which relationship the link was saved
and whether the BOR object was saved into role A or into role B.
For individual relationship types you can find this information also in table VRBRELTYP.
For the relationship types described above, the object named first is always in role A and
the second object is always in role B.
Example: Searching the outbound IDoc of the sending system for an inbound IDoc which was
generated via an R/3 - R/3 communication. The example source code represents the
correction.
The internal table will then contain an entry from which you can read the following
information:
The fields OBJKEY_A, OBJTYPE_A and LOGSYS_A contain all transferred values of the object
for whose link you are searching - this object occurs in role A.
The field RELTYPE contains the value 'IDC4' - since we only searched for this.
The fields OBJKEY_B, OBJTYPE_B and LOGSYS_B contain all values of the searched linked
object - this searched object occurs in role B.
That is: the field OBJKEY_B contains the IDoc number of the sending system, the field
OBJTYPE_B should contain the value 'IDOC' and the field LOGSYS_B should contain the
sending logical system.
Example
* find the outbound-IDoc of the sending system for an inbound-IDoc,
* which was created during R/3 - R/3 - communication
report test.
data: object1 like borident.
data: begin of links occurs 0.
include structure relgraphlk.
data: end of links.
object1-objkey = '0000000000004711'."IDOC-Nummer of the inbound-IDoc
object1-objtype = 'IDOC'.
object1-logsys = 'TTTCLNT999'. " << own logical system

CALL FUNCTION 'SREL_GET_NEXT_RELATIONS'

EXPORTING
OBJECT = object1
* ROLETYPE =
RELATIONTYPE = 'IDC4'
* MAX_HOPS = 1
* INCL_APPLRELS = ' '
* EXCL_ROLES =
* EXCL_RELATIONS =
TABLES
LINKS = links
* ROLES =
* APPLLINKS =
EXCEPTIONS
ABAP Programming Tips Page 60 of 157
 OTHERS = 4.

* in table links we can find one entry with following informations:

* in fields OBJKEY_A, OBJTYPE_A und LOGSYS_A are all values of
* object1 - to this object we looked for the special link
* object1 appears in role A
* in field RELTYPE is the value 'IDC4' - we looked only for this kind
* in fields OBJKEY_B, OBJTYPE_B and LOGSYS_B are all values of the
* linked object - this linked object appears in role B
* this means: in field OBJKEY_B is the IDoc-number of the sending
Page 4

* system, in field OBJTYPE_B should be 'IDOC' and in LOGSYS_B is the

* name of the sending logical system.

7.10 EXAMPLES

7.10.1 Write Idoc Status

FORM write_idoc_status USING p_statxt p_stapa1 p_stapa2 p_stapa3
p_stapa4 p_stamno p_stamid
CHANGING t_status.
TABLES: t100.

CONDENSE p_stapa1 NO-GAPS.

CONDENSE p_stapa2 NO-GAPS.
CONDENSE p_stapa3 NO-GAPS.
CONDENSE p_stapa4 NO-GAPS.

IF p_statxt IS INITIAL.
SELECT SINGLE text FROM t100 INTO t_status
WHERE sprsl = 'EN' AND
arbgb = p_stamid AND
msgnr = p_stamno.
ELSE.
MOVE p_statxt TO t_status.
ENDIF.

IF t_status CS '&1' OR
t_status CS '&2' OR
t_status CS '&3' OR
t_status CS '&4'.

REPLACE '&1' WITH p_stapa1 INTO t_status.

REPLACE '&2' WITH p_stapa2 INTO t_status.
REPLACE '&3' WITH p_stapa3 INTO t_status.
REPLACE '&4' WITH p_stapa4 INTO t_status.
CONDENSE t_status.

ELSE.

REPLACE '&' WITH p_stapa1 INTO t_status.

REPLACE '&' WITH p_stapa2 INTO t_status.
REPLACE '&' WITH p_stapa3 INTO t_status.
REPLACE '&' WITH p_stapa4 INTO t_status.
CONDENSE t_status.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " WRITE_IDOC_STATUS

7.10.2 BDC Processing & Idoc status update

**********************************************************************
*---- Data definition -------------------------------------------------
DATA: BEGIN OF BDCDATA OCCURS 5.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE BDCDATA.
DATA: END OF BDCDATA.
DATA: C_TCODE LIKE BKPF-TCODE VALUE 'FB01'.
DATA BEGIN OF MESSTAB OCCURS 10.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE BDCMSGCOLL.
DATA END OF MESSTAB.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 61 of 157

**********************************************************************
*---- Call transaction ------------------------------------------------
FORM Main_Program
REFRESH BDCDATA.
PERFORM APPEND_BDC USING 'SAPMF05A' '0100' ' ' ' '.
PERFORM APPEND_BDC USING ' ' ' ' 'BKPF-BLDAT' '09031998'.
PERFORM APPEND_BDC USING ' ' ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00'.
PERFORM APPEND_BDC USING 'SAPMF05A' '0300' ' ' ' '.
PERFORM APPEND_BDC USING ' ' ' ' 'BSEG-WRBTR' '*'.
PERFORM APPEND_BDC USING ' ' ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' 'BU'.

CALL TRANSACTION 'FB01' USING BDCDATA MODE 'N' UPDATE 'S'.

PERFORM UPDATE_IDOC_STATUS.
ENDFORM.

**********************************************************************
*--- Call transaction with errors to BDC -----------------------------
REFRESH MESSTAB.
CALL TRANSACTION C_TCODE USING BDCDATA MODE 'N' UPDATE 'S'
MESSAGES INTO MESSTAB.

RETURN_CODE = SY-SUBRC.
IF RETURN_CODE = 0.
LOOP AT MESSTAB.
IF MESSTAB-MSGTYP = 'E'.
RETURN_CODE = MESSTAB-MSGNR.
SY-MSGID = 'B1'.
SY-MSGNO = 999.
SY-MSGV1 = 'Error: Check BDC'.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.

*--- Here we check the return code, if there was an error, we put the
* transaction in a BDC session for the user to review and correct.
IF RETURN_CODE NE 0.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
EXPORTING
CLIENT = SY-MANDT
GROUP = 'ZKJW'
USER = SY-UNAME
KEEP = 'X'.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'
EXPORTING
TCODE = C_TCODE
TABLES
DYNPROTAB = BDCDATA.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
EXCEPTIONS
NOT_OPEN = 1
QUEUE_ERROR = 2
OTHERS = 3.
ENDIF.

**********************************************************************
*--- Append BDCDATA internal table ------------------------------------
FORM APPEND_BDC USING VALUE(P_PROG)
VALUE(P_SCREEN)
VALUE(P_NAM)
VALUE(P_VAL).
CLEAR BDCDATA.

IF P_PROG NE SPACE.
BDCDATA-PROGRAM = P_PROG.
BDCDATA-DYNPRO = P_SCREEN.
BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
BDCDATA-FNAM = P_NAM.
BDCDATA-FVAL = P_VAL.
ELSE.
BDCDATA-FNAM = P_NAM.
BDCDATA-FVAL = P_VAL.
ENDIF.

APPEND BDCDATA.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 62 of 157

ENDFORM.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form UPDATE_IDOC_STATUS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM UPDATE_IDOC_STATUS.

*--- Now we check the CALL TRANSACTION return code and set IDOC status
CLEAR IDOC_STATUS.
IF RETURN_CODE = 0.
WORKFLOW_RESULT = '0'.
IDOC_STATUS-DOCNUM = IDOC_CONTRL-DOCNUM.
IDOC_STATUS-STATUS = '53'.
IDOC_STATUS-UNAME = SY-UNAME.
IDOC_STATUS-REPID = SY-REPID.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGTY = SY-MSGTY.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGID = SY-MSGID.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGNO = SY-MSGNO.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV1 = SY-MSGV1.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV2 = SY-MSGV2.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV3 = SY-MSGV3.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV4 = SY-MSGV4.
RETURN_VARIABLES-WF_PARAM = 'Processed_IDOCs'.
RETURN_VARIABLES-DOC_NUMBER = IDOC_CONTRL-DOCNUM.
APPEND RETURN_VARIABLES.
ELSE.
WORKFLOW_RESULT = '99999'.
IDOC_STATUS-DOCNUM = IDOC_CONTRL-DOCNUM.
IDOC_STATUS-STATUS = '51'.
IDOC_STATUS-UNAME = SY-UNAME.
IDOC_STATUS-REPID = SY-REPID.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGTY = SY-MSGTY.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGID = SY-MSGID.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGNO = SY-MSGNO.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV1 = SY-MSGV1.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV2 = SY-MSGV2.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV3 = SY-MSGV3.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV4 = SY-MSGV4.
RETURN_VARIABLES-WF_PARAM = 'Error_IDOCs'.
RETURN_VARIABLES-DOC_NUMBER = IDOC_CONTRL-DOCNUM.
APPEND RETURN_VARIABLES.
ENDIF.
APPEND IDOC_STATUS.
ENDFORM. " UPDATE_IDOC_STATUS

7.10.3 Mailing in SAP

7.10.3.1 Z_IDOC_INPUT_ALEAUD Code
FUNCTION Z_IDOC_INPUT_ALEAUD.
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
*"*"Local interface:
*" IMPORTING
*" VALUE(INPUT_METHOD) LIKE BDWFAP_PAR-INPUTMETHD
*" VALUE(MASS_PROCESSING) LIKE BDWFAP_PAR-MASS_PROC
*" EXPORTING
*" VALUE(WORKFLOW_RESULT) LIKE BDWF_PARAM-RESULT
*" VALUE(APPLICATION_VARIABLE) LIKE BDWF_PARAM-APPL_VAR
*" VALUE(IN_UPDATE_TASK) LIKE BDWFAP_PAR-UPDATETASK
*" VALUE(CALL_TRANSACTION_DONE) LIKE BDWFAP_PAR-CALLTRANS
*" TABLES
*" IDOC_CONTRL STRUCTURE EDIDC
*" IDOC_DATA STRUCTURE EDIDD
*" IDOC_STATUS STRUCTURE BDIDOCSTAT
*" RETURN_VARIABLES STRUCTURE BDWFRETVAR
*" SERIALIZATION_INFO STRUCTURE BDI_SER
*" EXCEPTIONS
*" WRONG_FUNCTION_CALLED
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------

DATA: T_IDOC_CONTROL LIKE EDIDC OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,

T_IDOC_DATA LIKE EDIDD OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,

ABAP Programming Tips Page 63 of 157

 T_ALE_ERR LIKE ALE_ERR_MESSAGE OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
X_OBJCONT LIKE SOLI OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
X_OBJHEAD LIKE SOLI OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
RAW_HEAD LIKE SORH OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
X_RECEIVERS LIKE SOOS1 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

DATA: W_E1ADHDR LIKE E1ADHDR,

W_E1STATE LIKE E1STATE,
W_E1PRTOB LIKE E1PRTOB,
X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE LIKE SOOD1,
RECEIVING_SYSTEM LIKE EDIDC-SNDPRN,
SENDING_SYSTEM LIKE EDIDC-RCVPRN,
H_TEXT LIKE SOOD1-OBJDES,
FOLDER_NAME LIKE SOS06-S_FOLNAM,
SUBRC LIKE SY-SUBRC,
GLOBAL_SUBRC LIKE SY-SUBRC,
X_OBJECT_TYPE LIKE SOOD-OBJTP.

T_IDOC_CONTROL[] = IDOC_CONTRL[].
T_IDOC_DATA[] = IDOC_DATA[].

READ TABLE T_IDOC_CONTROL INDEX 1.

RECEIVING_SYSTEM = T_IDOC_CONTROL-SNDPRN.
SENDING_SYSTEM = T_IDOC_CONTROL-RCVPRN.
GLOBAL_SUBRC = 0.

LOOP AT T_IDOC_DATA.
CASE T_IDOC_DATA-SEGNAM.
WHEN 'E1ADHDR'.
IF ZTAUD-MESTYP <> SPACE AND NOT T_ALE_ERR[] IS INITIAL.
* send SAP mail
CLEAR SUBRC.
PERFORM SEND_SAP_MAIL
TABLES T_ALE_ERR
USING RECEIVING_SYSTEM
SENDING_SYSTEM
ZTAUD
SUBRC.
IF SUBRC <> 0.
GLOBAL_SUBRC = SUBRC.
IDOC_STATUS-DOCNUM = T_IDOC_CONTROL-DOCNUM.
IDOC_STATUS-STATUS = '51'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGTY = 'E'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGID = 'B1'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGNO = '999'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV1 = TEXT-013.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV2 = ZTAUD-MESTYP.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV3 = 'SO_OBJECT_SEND RC ='.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV4 = SUBRC.
APPEND IDOC_STATUS.
ENDIF.
CLEAR T_ALE_ERR.
REFRESH T_ALE_ERR.
ENDIF.

W_E1ADHDR = T_IDOC_DATA-SDATA.
CLEAR ZTAUD.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM ZTAUD WHERE MESTYP = W_E1ADHDR-MESTYP.

WHEN 'E1STATE'.
IF ZTAUD-MESTYP = SPACE.
CONTINUE.
ELSE.
W_E1STATE = T_IDOC_DATA-SDATA.
CLEAR T_ALE_ERR.
IF W_E1STATE-STATUS = '51'
OR W_E1STATE-STATUS = '56'
OR W_E1STATE-STATUS = '61'
OR W_E1STATE-STATUS = '63'
OR W_E1STATE-STATUS = '65'
OR W_E1STATE-STATUS = '60'.
T_ALE_ERR-STATUS = W_E1STATE-STATUS.
T_ALE_ERR-DOCNUMSND = W_E1STATE-DOCNUM.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.

WHEN 'E1PRTOB'.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 64 of 157

 IF ZTAUD-MESTYP = SPACE.
CONTINUE.
ELSE.
IF T_ALE_ERR-STATUS = SPACE.
CONTINUE.
ELSE.
W_E1PRTOB = T_IDOC_DATA-SDATA.
T_ALE_ERR-DOCNUMRCV = W_E1PRTOB-DOCNUM.
APPEND T_ALE_ERR.
CLEAR T_ALE_ERR.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
ENDLOOP.

IF ZTAUD-MESTYP <> SPACE AND NOT T_ALE_ERR[] IS INITIAL.

* send SAP mail
CLEAR SUBRC.
PERFORM SEND_SAP_MAIL
TABLES T_ALE_ERR
USING RECEIVING_SYSTEM
SENDING_SYSTEM
ZTAUD
SUBRC.
IF SUBRC <> 0.
GLOBAL_SUBRC = SUBRC.
IDOC_STATUS-DOCNUM = T_IDOC_CONTROL-DOCNUM.
IDOC_STATUS-STATUS = '51'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGTY = 'E'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGID = 'B1'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGNO = '999'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV1 = TEXT-013.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV2 = ZTAUD-MESTYP.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV3 = 'SO_OBJECT_SEND RC ='.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV4 = SUBRC.
APPEND IDOC_STATUS.
ENDIF.
CLEAR T_ALE_ERR.
REFRESH T_ALE_ERR.
ENDIF.

IF GLOBAL_SUBRC <> 0.
WORKFLOW_RESULT = 99999.
RETURN_VARIABLES-DOC_NUMBER = T_IDOC_CONTROL-DOCNUM.
RETURN_VARIABLES-WF_PARAM = 'Error_IDOCs'.
APPEND RETURN_VARIABLES.
ELSE.
WORKFLOW_RESULT = 0.
CLEAR IDOC_STATUS.
IDOC_STATUS-DOCNUM = T_IDOC_CONTROL-DOCNUM.
IDOC_STATUS-STATUS = '53'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGTY = 'E'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGID = 'B1'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGNO = '999'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV1 = TEXT-014.
APPEND IDOC_STATUS.
CLEAR RETURN_VARIABLES.
RETURN_VARIABLES-WF_PARAM = 'Processed_IDOCs'.
RETURN_VARIABLES-DOC_NUMBER = T_IDOC_CONTROL-DOCNUM.
APPEND RETURN_VARIABLES.
ENDIF.
ENDFUNCTION.

7.10.3.2 Appendix II (LZALAF01 Code)

*-------------------------------------------------------------------
***INCLUDE LZALAF01 .
*-------------------------------------------------------------------
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form SEND_SAP_MAIL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM SEND_SAP_MAIL
TABLES T_ALE_ERR STRUCTURE ALE_ERR_MESSAGE
USING RECEIVING_SYSTEM LIKE EDIDC-SNDPRN
SENDING_SYSTEM LIKE EDIDC-RCVPRN

ABAP Programming Tips Page 65 of 157

 ZTAUD STRUCTURE ZTAUD
SUBRC LIKE SY-SUBRC.

DATA: T_ALE_ERR_WA LIKE ALE_ERR_MESSAGE OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,

X_OBJCONT LIKE SOLI OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
* x_objhead like soli occurs 0 with header line,
X_RECEIVERS LIKE SOOS1 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

DATA:
X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE LIKE SOOD1,
H_TEXT LIKE SOLI-LINE,
H_STATUS LIKE EDIDC-STATUS,
X_OBJECT_TYPE LIKE SOOD-OBJTP.

MOVE 'RAW' TO X_OBJECT_TYPE.

H_TEXT = TEXT-002.
REPLACE '&' WITH ZTAUD-MESTYP INTO H_TEXT.
REPLACE '&' WITH RECEIVING_SYSTEM INTO H_TEXT.
CONDENSE H_TEXT.
MOVE: SY-LANGU TO X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE-OBJLA,
TEXT-001 TO X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE-OBJSRT,
TEXT-001 TO X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE-OBJNAM,
H_TEXT TO X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE-OBJDES,
'F' TO X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE-OBJSNS. " Functional

* clear x_objhead.
* refresh x_objhead.
* move 6 to raw_head-rawsiz.
* move raw_head to x_objhead.
* append x_objhead.
REFRESH X_OBJCONT.

CLEAR X_OBJCONT.
MOVE H_TEXT TO X_OBJCONT.
APPEND X_OBJCONT.
CLEAR X_OBJCONT.
APPEND X_OBJCONT.
SORT T_ALE_ERR.

LOOP AT T_ALE_ERR.
IF H_STATUS <> T_ALE_ERR-STATUS.
IF H_STATUS <> SPACE.
PERFORM ERROR_REPORT
TABLES X_OBJCONT
T_ALE_ERR_WA
USING H_STATUS
RECEIVING_SYSTEM
SENDING_SYSTEM.
CLEAR T_ALE_ERR_WA.
REFRESH T_ALE_ERR_WA.
ENDIF.
H_STATUS = T_ALE_ERR-STATUS.
ENDIF.
T_ALE_ERR_WA = T_ALE_ERR.
APPEND T_ALE_ERR_WA.

ENDLOOP.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
PERFORM ERROR_REPORT
TABLES X_OBJCONT
T_ALE_ERR_WA
USING H_STATUS
RECEIVING_SYSTEM
SENDING_SYSTEM.
CLEAR T_ALE_ERR_WA.
REFRESH T_ALE_ERR_WA.
ENDIF.

CLEAR X_RECEIVERS.
REFRESH X_RECEIVERS.
MOVE ZTAUD-DLINAM TO X_RECEIVERS-RECNAM. " Distribution list
MOVE 'X' TO X_RECEIVERS-SNDEX.
MOVE 'C' TO X_RECEIVERS-RECESC.
APPEND X_RECEIVERS.

CLEAR: SY-MSGID.
CALL FUNCTION 'SO_OBJECT_SEND'

ABAP Programming Tips Page 66 of 157

 EXPORTING
OBJECT_HD_CHANGE = X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE
OBJECT_TYPE = X_OBJECT_TYPE
TABLES
OBJCONT = X_OBJCONT
* objhead = x_objhead
RECEIVERS = X_RECEIVERS
EXCEPTIONS
ACTIVE_USER_NOT_EXIST = 1
COMMUNICATION_FAILURE = 2
COMPONENT_NOT_AVAILABLE = 3
FOLDER_NOT_EXIST = 4
FOLDER_NO_AUTHORIZATION = 5
FORWARDER_NOT_EXIST = 6
NOTE_NOT_EXIST = 7
OBJECT_NOT_EXIST = 8
OBJECT_NOT_SENT = 9
OBJECT_NO_AUTHORIZATION = 10
OBJECT_TYPE_NOT_EXIST = 11
OPERATION_NO_AUTHORIZATION = 12
OWNER_NOT_EXIST = 13
PARAMETER_ERROR = 14
SUBSTITUTE_NOT_ACTIVE = 15
SUBSTITUTE_NOT_DEFINED = 16
SYSTEM_FAILURE = 17
TOO_MUCH_RECEIVERS = 18
USER_NOT_EXIST = 19
X_ERROR = 20
OTHERS = 21.

SUBRC = SY-SUBRC.

ENDFORM. " SEND_SAP_MAIL

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form ERROR_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM ERROR_REPORT
TABLES X_OBJCONT STRUCTURE SOLI
T_ALE_ERR_WA STRUCTURE ALE_ERR_MESSAGE
USING H_STATUS LIKE EDIDC-STATUS
RECEIVING_SYSTEM LIKE EDIDC-SNDPRN
SENDING_SYSTEM LIKE EDIDC-RCVPRN.

DATA: H_TEXT LIKE SOLI-LINE,

H_LINES(5) TYPE C.

CLEAR X_OBJCONT.
APPEND X_OBJCONT.

CLEAR H_TEXT.
CASE H_STATUS.
WHEN '51'.
H_TEXT = TEXT-004.
WHEN '56'.
H_TEXT = TEXT-005.
WHEN '61'.
H_TEXT = TEXT-006.
WHEN '63'.
H_TEXT = TEXT-007.
WHEN '65'.
H_TEXT = TEXT-008.
WHEN '60'.
H_TEXT = TEXT-009.
WHEN OTHERS.
H_TEXT = H_STATUS.

ENDCASE.
CLEAR X_OBJCONT.
X_OBJCONT = H_TEXT.
APPEND X_OBJCONT.

DESCRIBE TABLE T_ALE_ERR_WA LINES H_LINES.

H_TEXT = TEXT-010.
REPLACE '&' WITH H_LINES INTO H_TEXT.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 67 of 157

 X_OBJCONT = H_TEXT.
APPEND X_OBJCONT.

H_TEXT = TEXT-011.
REPLACE '&' WITH RECEIVING_SYSTEM INTO H_TEXT.
REPLACE '&' WITH SENDING_SYSTEM INTO H_TEXT.
X_OBJCONT = H_TEXT.
APPEND X_OBJCONT.

LOOP AT T_ALE_ERR_WA.
H_TEXT = TEXT-012.
REPLACE '&' WITH T_ALE_ERR_WA-DOCNUMRCV INTO H_TEXT.
REPLACE '&' WITH T_ALE_ERR_WA-DOCNUMSND INTO H_TEXT.
X_OBJCONT = H_TEXT.
APPEND X_OBJCONT.
ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM. " ERROR_REPORT

7.10.4 Program example Report to show EDI status

Includes: ZFORMS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report Z_REPORT_ZTABLE *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Author: Kevin Wilson Date: 15th September, 2000
* Detail: This program loops through the sales order table, taking
* relevant data and storing it in the ZTABLE table. The
* ZTABLE table stores the status of an order in the EDI
* process.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT Z_REPORT_ZTABLE LINE-SIZE 160.

*--- TABLE DEFINITIONS -------------------------------------------------

TABLES: VBAK, VBAP, VBFA, VBPA, ZTABLE, EDIDC, EDIDD, EDID4, Z1824HD.

*--- INTERNAL TABLE DEFINITIONS ----------------------------------------

* ITAB_SO_EXTRA stores the key of ITAB_SO as well as additional fields
* that may be required down the line. eg. Material number and billing
* block.
TYPES: BEGIN OF ITAB_SO_EXTRA_TYPE,
VBELN LIKE VBAK-VBELN, "Sales Order #
BSTNK LIKE VBAK-BSTNK, "PO #
POSNR LIKE VBAP-POSNR, "Sales Order Line #
FAKSP LIKE VBAP-FAKSP, "Line Item Billing block
MATNR LIKE VBAP-MATNR, "Material number
END OF ITAB_SO_EXTRA_TYPE.

* Create an internal table to store the invoice numbers

* of those invoices that do not have INVOIC Idocs attached to them.
* i.e. The ZD01 output was not created for some reason.
TYPES: BEGIN OF TITAB_TYPE,
O810 LIKE ZTABLE-O810NO,
END OF TITAB_TYPE.

* Internal table definitions containing the data entries for ZTABLE

DATA: ITAB_SO LIKE ZTABLE OCCURS 20000 WITH HEADER LINE,
ITAB_SO_EXTRA TYPE ITAB_SO_EXTRA_TYPE
OCCURS 20000 WITH HEADER LINE.

* Internal table definitions containing invoice numbers that need to be

* saved in order to generate the ZD01 output.
DATA: TITAB TYPE TITAB_TYPE OCCURS 100 WITH HEADER LINE.

* Column names required for file download.

DATA: BEGIN OF T_COLNAMES OCCURS 10,
NAME(15), "Column names for download
END OF T_COLNAMES.

*--- DATA DEFINITIONS --------------------------------------------------

DATA: E1EDP26 TYPE E1EDP26,
E1EDP01 TYPE E1EDP01, "Line item segment
T_POSNR LIKE VBAP-POSNR, "Line item number
INVOICE_FLAG(1), "Is there an invoice? Y/N
DELIVERY_FLAG(1), "Is there a delivery? Y/N
FIELD_NAME(30), "Check for line selection on field

ABAP Programming Tips Page 68 of 157

 T_IDOC LIKE EDIDC-DOCNUM, "Store IDoc number for line selectn
T_STAT LIKE ZTABLE-I824856STAT."Temporary 824 status

*--- CONSTANT DEFINITIONS --- FOR CO. A -------------------------------

CONSTANTS: C_SPART_12 LIKE VBAK-SPART VALUE '12', "Division 12
C_AUART_ZEDI LIKE VBAK-AUART VALUE 'ZEDI'. "Doc type ZEDI

*--- SELECTION OPTIONS -------------------------------------------------

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK SO WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001.
SELECT-OPTIONS: S_VBELN FOR VBAK-VBELN,"Sales order number
S_ERDAT FOR VBAK-ERDAT,"Sales order date
S_KUNNR FOR VBPA-KUNNR."Ship to partner
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK SO.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK UP WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-002.

PARAMETERS: P_UPD_Y RADIOBUTTON GROUP UPD, "Update table
P_UPD_N RADIOBUTTON GROUP UPD. "Don't update table
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK UP.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK G2 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-011.

PARAMETERS: P_VIEW RADIOBUTTON GROUP L1, "View
P_DOWN RADIOBUTTON GROUP L1, "Download
P_FILE LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME DEFAULT 'C:\ZTABLE.XLS'.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK G2.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON P_FILE.
* If download is checked, but no file name is entered, error
IF P_DOWN EQ 'X' AND P_FILE EQ SPACE.
MESSAGE E999(B1) WITH TEXT-014.
ENDIF.

*--- INCLUDES ----------------------------------------------------------

INCLUDE Z_FORMS.

*--- INITIALIZATION ----------------------------------------------------

INITIALIZATION.
REFRESH: ITAB_SO, ITAB_SO_EXTRA, TITAB.
CLEAR: ITAB_SO, ITAB_SO_EXTRA, TITAB.

*--- SELECTION ---------------------------------------------------------

START-OF-SELECTION.
IF P_UPD_Y EQ 'X'. "Update ZTABLE table
SELECT VBELN ERDAT BSTNK FROM VBAK
INTO (VBAK-VBELN, VBAK-ERDAT, VBAK-BSTNK)
WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN
AND ERDAT IN S_ERDAT
AND SPART = C_SPART_12
AND AUART = C_AUART_ZEDI.

* Populate the internal table with the relevant data

PERFORM UPDATE_ITAB_SO
USING VBAK-VBELN
VBAK-ERDAT
VBAK-BSTNK.
ENDSELECT. "Loop through selected orders for updating itab
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH TEXT-003. "No sales orders found in range
ELSE.

* Perform an update on the database table ZTABLE using ITAB_SO

PERFORM UPDATE_ZTABLE
TABLES ITAB_SO.

* Print ITAB_SO and ITAB_SO_EXTRA contents to the screen filtering out

* customers not selected via the selection screen
PERFORM PRINT_ITAB
TABLES ITAB_SO
ITAB_SO_EXTRA.
ENDIF. "sy-subrc check on sales order selection
ELSE. "The user has requested to view the table and not do update
REFRESH: ITAB_SO_EXTRA, ITAB_SO.
CLEAR: ITAB_SO_EXTRA, ITAB_SO.

SELECT * INTO TABLE ITAB_SO FROM ZTABLE

WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN AND
DATUM IN S_ERDAT.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 69 of 157

 LOOP AT ITAB_SO.
* We need to see if the order we have is a CO. A order. A CO. A order
* is uniquely identified with Division = 12 and Order type = ZEDI
SELECT SINGLE SPART AUART FROM VBAK INTO (VBAK-SPART, VBAK-AUART)
WHERE VBELN = ITAB_SO-VBELN.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
* Check for CO. A order
IF VBAK-SPART = C_SPART_12 AND VBAK-AUART = C_AUART_ZEDI.
T_POSNR = ITAB_SO-POSNR DIV 10.
SELECT MATNR FAKSP FROM VBAP
INTO (ITAB_SO_EXTRA-MATNR,
ITAB_SO_EXTRA-FAKSP)
WHERE VBELN = ITAB_SO-VBELN AND
POSNR = T_POSNR.
ITAB_SO_EXTRA-VBELN = ITAB_SO-VBELN.
ITAB_SO_EXTRA-POSNR = ITAB_SO-POSNR.
ITAB_SO_EXTRA-BSTNK = ITAB_SO-BSTKD.
APPEND ITAB_SO_EXTRA.
ENDSELECT. "Update extra details
ENDIF. "Check for CO. A orders with DIV=12 & Ord Type=ZEDI
ENDIF. "Sy-subrc check on lookup for DIV and Ord Type
ENDLOOP. "ITAB_SO internal table loop

* Print ITAB_SO and ITAB_SO_EXTRA contents to the screen filtering out

* customers not selected via the selection screen
PERFORM PRINT_ITAB
TABLES ITAB_SO
ITAB_SO_EXTRA.
ELSE. "No entries were found in ITAB_SO
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH TEXT-005. "No entries in ITAB_SO!
ENDIF.
ENDIF.

* Loop through the internal table set up to store the invoice numbers
* of those invoices that do not have INVOIC Idocs attached to them.
PERFORM SAVE_BILLING_DOC TABLES TITAB.

END-OF-SELECTION.

* --- EVENT : AT LINE SELECTION ---

AT LINE-SELECTION.
* Return the field that the user clicked on
GET CURSOR FIELD FIELD_NAME.
CASE FIELD_NAME.
* Clicked on message from 824
WHEN 'ITAB_SO-I824810NOTE' OR 'ITAB_SO-I824856NOTE'.
IF T_IDOC <> ''.
IF T_STAT = 'R'.
* Return the full detail of the error using report Z_LIST_IDOC_824
SUBMIT Z_LIST_IDOC_824 WITH I_DOCN = T_IDOC AND RETURN.
ELSE.
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH TEXT-013."IDoc not rejected
ENDIF.
ELSE.
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH TEXT-012."No IDoc
ENDIF.
* Clicked on Invoice number
WHEN 'ITAB_SO-O810NO'.
IF ITAB_SO-O810NO <> ''.
SET PARAMETER ID 'VF' FIELD ITAB_SO-O810NO.
CALL TRANSACTION 'VF03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN. "View Invoice
ELSE.
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH TEXT-008."Click on invoice
ENDIF.
* Clicked on delivery number
WHEN 'ITAB_SO-O856NO'.
IF ITAB_SO-O856NO <> ''.
SET PARAMETER ID 'VL' FIELD ITAB_SO-O856NO.
CALL TRANSACTION 'VL03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN. "View delivery
ELSE.
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH TEXT-010."Click on Delivery
ENDIF.
* Clicked on Sales Order number
WHEN 'ITAB_SO-VBELN'.
SET PARAMETER ID 'AUN' FIELD ITAB_SO-VBELN.
CALL TRANSACTION 'VA03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN. "View Sales Order
* DESADV Idoc # clicked

ABAP Programming Tips Page 70 of 157

 WHEN 'ITAB_SO-O856DOCNUM'.
IF ITAB_SO-O856DOCNUM <> ''.
MOVE ITAB_SO-O856DOCNUM TO T_IDOC.
CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_DATA_DISPLAY' "Dsiplay Idoc
EXPORTING
DOCNUM = T_IDOC
TREE_DISPLAY = 'Y'
EXCEPTIONS
NO_DATA_RECORD_FOUND = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH TEXT-007. "Click on IDoc.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH TEXT-007."Click on IDoc.
ENDIF.
* INVOIC Idoc # clicked
WHEN 'ITAB_SO-O810DOCNUM'.
IF ITAB_SO-O810DOCNUM <> ''.
MOVE ITAB_SO-O810DOCNUM TO T_IDOC.
CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_DATA_DISPLAY' "Display an IDoc.
EXPORTING
DOCNUM = T_IDOC
TREE_DISPLAY = 'Y'
EXCEPTIONS
NO_DATA_RECORD_FOUND = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH TEXT-007. "Click on IDoc.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH TEXT-007."Click on IDoc.
ENDIF.
* ZAPPADV810 IDoc # clicked
WHEN 'ITAB_SO-I824810DOCNUM'.
IF ITAB_SO-I824810DOCNUM <> ''.
MOVE ITAB_SO-I824810DOCNUM TO T_IDOC.
CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_DATA_DISPLAY' "Display IDoc
EXPORTING
DOCNUM = T_IDOC
TREE_DISPLAY = 'Y'
EXCEPTIONS
NO_DATA_RECORD_FOUND = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH TEXT-007. "Click on IDoc.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH TEXT-007."Click on IDoc.
ENDIF.
* ZAPPADV856 IDoc # clicked
WHEN 'ITAB_SO-I824856DOCNUM'.
IF ITAB_SO-I824856DOCNUM <> ''.
MOVE ITAB_SO-I824856DOCNUM TO T_IDOC.
CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_DATA_DISPLAY' "Display IDoc
EXPORTING
DOCNUM = T_IDOC
TREE_DISPLAY = 'Y'
EXCEPTIONS
NO_DATA_RECORD_FOUND = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH TEXT-007. "Click on IDoc.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH TEXT-007."Click on IDoc.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE. "Evaluation of field names

Include: ZFORMS
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
***INCLUDE Z_FORMS .
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form UPDATE_ITAB_SO
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

ABAP Programming Tips Page 71 of 157

* Loop through VBAP and update the table ZTABLE
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* -->VBAK_VBELN Sales Order Number
* -->VBAK_ERDAT Sales Order Date
* -->VBAK_BSTNK Purchase Order Number
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM UPDATE_ITAB_SO USING VBAK_VBELN
VBAK_ERDAT
VBAK_BSTNK.
* --- LOCAL VARIABLES ---
DATA: T_POSNR LIKE VBAP-POSNR,
T_VBELN_DOCNUM LIKE EDIDC-DOCNUM,
T_VBELN_DATE LIKE EDIDC-CREDAT,
T_PRICE LIKE ZTABLE-O810PRICE,
T_SEGNUM LIKE EDID4-SEGNUM,
T_824_DOCNUM LIKE EDIDC-DOCNUM,
T_824_NOTE LIKE ZTABLE-I824856NOTE,
T_824_STAT LIKE ZTABLE-I824856STAT,
T_824_DATE LIKE EDIDC-CREDAT,
N1 TYPE I.

* --- LOCAL INTERNAL TABLES ---

DATA: ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS LIKE SWW_CONTOB OCCURS 5 WITH HEADER LINE.

* Initialization
CLEAR: ITAB_SO, ITAB_SO_EXTRA.

* Store Sales Order Header Data

MOVE: VBAK_VBELN TO ITAB_SO-VBELN,
VBAK_ERDAT TO ITAB_SO-DATUM,
VBAK_BSTNK TO ITAB_SO-BSTKD.
MOVE: VBAK_VBELN TO ITAB_SO_EXTRA-VBELN,
VBAK_BSTNK TO ITAB_SO_EXTRA-BSTNK.

* Get ship to customer number from VBPA

SELECT SINGLE KUNNR FROM VBPA INTO ITAB_SO-KUNNR
WHERE VBELN = VBAK_VBELN
AND POSNR = '000000'
AND PARVW = 'WE'. "Ship to partner function

* Loop through the sales order line items.

SELECT * FROM VBAP WHERE VBELN = VBAK_VBELN.
T_POSNR = VBAP-POSNR * 10.
MOVE: T_POSNR TO ITAB_SO-POSNR.
MOVE: T_POSNR TO ITAB_SO_EXTRA-POSNR,
VBAP-FAKSP TO ITAB_SO_EXTRA-FAKSP, "Billing block
VBAP-MATNR TO ITAB_SO_EXTRA-MATNR. "Material #

* Get delivery and invoice number

CLEAR: ITAB_SO-O856NO,
ITAB_SO-O856DATE,
ITAB_SO-O856DOCNUM.
CLEAR: ITAB_SO-O810NO,
ITAB_SO-O810DATE,
ITAB_SO-O810PRICE,
ITAB_SO-O810DOCNUM.
INVOICE_FLAG = ''.
DELIVERY_FLAG = ''.

SELECT VBELN VBTYP_N FROM VBFA INTO (VBFA-VBELN,

VBFA-VBTYP_N)
WHERE VBELV = VBAK_VBELN
AND POSNV = VBAP-POSNR.
CASE VBFA-VBTYP_N.
WHEN 'J'. "Delivery
DELIVERY_FLAG = 'X'.
MOVE VBFA-VBELN TO ITAB_SO-O856NO.
IF ITAB_SO-O856NO <> ''.

* Return the list of IDocs linked to the delivery

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_GET_LINKED_IDOCS'
EXPORTING
OBJTYPE = 'LIKP'
OBJKEY = ITAB_SO-O856NO
TABLES
LINKED_IDOCS = ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS
EXCEPTIONS

ABAP Programming Tips Page 72 of 157

 OBJECT_NOT_FOUND = 1
NO_IDOCS_LINKED = 2
OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 3
INTERNAL_ERROR = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
CLEAR: T_VBELN_DOCNUM, T_824_DOCNUM.
CLEAR: T_VBELN_DATE, T_824_DATE.

* FILTER OUT ALL BUT THE LATEST IDOCS

PERFORM GET_IDOC_MESTYP TABLES ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS
USING 'LIKP' T_POSNR
CHANGING T_VBELN_DOCNUM
T_VBELN_DATE
T_824_STAT
T_824_NOTE
T_824_DATE
T_824_DOCNUM.
MOVE T_VBELN_DOCNUM TO ITAB_SO-O856DOCNUM.
MOVE T_VBELN_DATE TO ITAB_SO-O856DATE.
MOVE T_824_DOCNUM TO ITAB_SO-I824856DOCNUM.
MOVE T_824_STAT TO ITAB_SO-I824856STAT.
MOVE T_824_NOTE TO ITAB_SO-I824856NOTE.
MOVE T_824_DATE TO ITAB_SO-I824856DATE.
REFRESH: ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS[], ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS.
CLEAR: ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS.
ELSE. "No IDocs were linked to Delivery
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O856DOCNUM.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O856DATE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-I824856DOCNUM.
MOVE 'N' TO ITAB_SO-I824856STAT.
MOVE 'No 824 received' TO ITAB_SO-I824856NOTE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-I824856DATE.
ENDIF.
ELSE. "In case the delivery is not there...
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O856DOCNUM.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O856DATE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-I824856DOCNUM.
MOVE 'N' TO ITAB_SO-I824856STAT.
MOVE 'No 824 received' TO ITAB_SO-I824856NOTE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-I824856DATE.
ENDIF.
WHEN 'M'. "Invoice
INVOICE_FLAG = 'X'.
MOVE VBFA-VBELN TO ITAB_SO-O810NO.
IF ITAB_SO-O810NO <> ''.

* Return the list of IDocs linked to the invoice

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_GET_LINKED_IDOCS'
EXPORTING
OBJTYPE = 'VBRK'
OBJKEY = ITAB_SO-O810NO
TABLES
LINKED_IDOCS = ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS
EXCEPTIONS
OBJECT_NOT_FOUND = 1
NO_IDOCS_LINKED = 2
OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 3
INTERNAL_ERROR = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
CLEAR: T_VBELN_DOCNUM, T_824_DOCNUM, T_824_NOTE, T_824_STAT.
CLEAR: T_VBELN_DATE, T_824_DATE.

* FILTER OUT ALL BUT THE LATEST IDOCS

PERFORM GET_IDOC_MESTYP TABLES ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS
USING 'VBRK' T_POSNR
CHANGING T_VBELN_DOCNUM
T_VBELN_DATE
T_824_STAT
T_824_NOTE
T_824_DATE
T_824_DOCNUM.
MOVE T_VBELN_DOCNUM TO ITAB_SO-O810DOCNUM.
MOVE T_VBELN_DATE TO ITAB_SO-O810DATE.
MOVE T_824_DOCNUM TO ITAB_SO-I824810DOCNUM.
MOVE T_824_STAT TO ITAB_SO-I824810STAT.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 73 of 157

 MOVE T_824_NOTE TO ITAB_SO-I824810NOTE.
MOVE T_824_DATE TO ITAB_SO-I824810DATE.

* Get invoice price

IF T_VBELN_DOCNUM IS INITIAL.
CLEAR T_PRICE.
ELSE.
SELECT * FROM EDID4 WHERE DOCNUM = T_VBELN_DOCNUM AND
SEGNAM = 'E1EDP01'.
MOVE EDID4-SDATA TO E1EDP01.
IF E1EDP01-POSEX = VBAP-POSNR.
T_SEGNUM = EDID4-SEGNUM.
SELECT * FROM EDID4 WHERE DOCNUM = T_VBELN_DOCNUM AND
SEGNAM = 'E1EDP26' AND
PSGNUM = T_SEGNUM.
MOVE EDID4-SDATA TO E1EDP26.
IF E1EDP26-QUALF = '010'. "Price qualifier
T_PRICE = E1EDP26-BETRG.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDSELECT.
MOVE T_PRICE TO ITAB_SO-O810PRICE.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDSELECT.
ENDIF.
REFRESH: ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS[], ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS.
CLEAR: ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS.
ELSE. "Didn't find any linked IDocs to the invoice
* Save invoice number for those invoices without IDocs. Later we will
* submit these numbers for saving.
TITAB-O810 = ITAB_SO-O810NO.
APPEND TITAB.
* SUBMIT ZVF02SAVE WITH BILLING = ITAB_SO-O810NO AND RETURN.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O810DOCNUM.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O810DATE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-I824810DOCNUM.
MOVE 'N' TO ITAB_SO-I824810STAT.
MOVE 'No 824 received' TO ITAB_SO-I824810NOTE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-I824810DATE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O810PRICE.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O810DOCNUM.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O810DATE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-I824810DOCNUM.
MOVE 'N' TO ITAB_SO-I824810STAT.
MOVE 'No 824 received' TO ITAB_SO-I824810NOTE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-I824810DATE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O810PRICE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O810NO.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ELSE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O856DOCNUM.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O856DATE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O856NO.

MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-I824856DOCNUM.

MOVE 'N' TO ITAB_SO-I824856STAT.
MOVE 'No 824 received' TO ITAB_SO-I824856NOTE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-I824856DATE.

MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O810DOCNUM.

MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O810DATE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O810PRICE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-O810NO.

MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-I824810DOCNUM.

MOVE 'N' TO ITAB_SO-I824810STAT.
MOVE 'No 824 received' TO ITAB_SO-I824810NOTE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-I824810DATE.
ENDIF. "Subsequent documents

IF DELIVERY_FLAG <> 'X'.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 74 of 157

 MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-I824856DOCNUM.
MOVE 'N' TO ITAB_SO-I824856STAT.
MOVE 'No 824 received' TO ITAB_SO-I824856NOTE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-I824856DATE.
ELSE. "Delivery was found.
DELIVERY_FLAG = ''.
ENDIF.

IF INVOICE_FLAG <> 'X'.

MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-I824810DOCNUM.
MOVE 'N' TO ITAB_SO-I824810STAT.
MOVE 'No 824 received' TO ITAB_SO-I824810NOTE.
MOVE '' TO ITAB_SO-I824810DATE.
ELSE. "Invoice was found.
INVOICE_FLAG = ''.
ENDIF.

APPEND: ITAB_SO, ITAB_SO_EXTRA.

ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0. "Sales Order has no line items
CLEAR ITAB_SO-POSNR.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " UPDATE_ITAB_SO
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form UPDATE_ZTABLE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Update ZTABLE table with internal table data
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* -->P_ITAB_SO Internal table text containing data to be updated
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM UPDATE_ZTABLE TABLES P_ITAB_SO STRUCTURE ITAB_SO.

MODIFY ZTABLE FROM TABLE P_ITAB_SO.

IF SY-SUBRC NE 0. "Some items not updated
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH SY-DBCNT TEXT-004.
ELSE.
IF SY-DBCNT EQ 0. "No entries in itab_so
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH TEXT-005.
ELSE. "& entries added to ZTABLE
MESSAGE I999(B1) WITH SY-DBCNT TEXT-006.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " UPDATE_ZTABLE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form PRINT_ITAB
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Print out the 2 internal tables
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* -->P_ITAB_SO ZTABLE information
* -->P_ITAB_SO_EXTRA Additional information with the same key
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM PRINT_ITAB TABLES ITAB_SO STRUCTURE ITAB_SO
ITAB_SO_EXTRA STRUCTURE ITAB_SO_EXTRA.
SORT ITAB_SO BY VBELN POSNR.
LOOP AT ITAB_SO.
IF ITAB_SO-KUNNR IN S_KUNNR. "Only print out Customers in range
SELECT SINGLE SPART AUART FROM VBAK INTO (VBAK-SPART, VBAK-AUART)
WHERE VBELN = ITAB_SO-VBELN.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
IF VBAK-SPART = C_SPART_12 AND VBAK-AUART = C_AUART_ZEDI.
READ TABLE ITAB_SO_EXTRA WITH KEY
VBELN = ITAB_SO-VBELN
POSNR = ITAB_SO-POSNR
BSTNK = ITAB_SO-BSTKD.
IF ITAB_SO-POSNR = '000010'.
FORMAT COLOR COL_KEY.
IF SY-TABIX <> 1. ULINE. ENDIF.
* Sales Order number
WRITE:/1 ITAB_SO-VBELN.
HIDE ITAB_SO-VBELN.
* PO Number
WRITE: ITAB_SO-BSTKD,
* PO Date
ITAB_SO-DATUM,
* Customer Number
ITAB_SO-KUNNR.
* Sales order header billing block

ABAP Programming Tips Page 75 of 157

 SELECT SINGLE FAKSK FROM VBAK INTO VBAK-FAKSK
WHERE VBELN = ITAB_SO-VBELN.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
WRITE: VBAK-FAKSK.
ENDIF.
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
ENDIF.
* Line item number
IF ITAB_SO-POSNR <> '000010'.
SKIP 1.
ENDIF.
FORMAT COLOR COL_GROUP.
WRITE:/5 ITAB_SO-POSNR,
* Material Number
ITAB_SO_EXTRA-MATNR,
* Billing block at the line item level
ITAB_SO_EXTRA-FAKSP.
FORMAT COLOR COL_NORMAL.
* Delivery Number
WRITE:/5 'Delivery:', ITAB_SO-O856NO.
HIDE ITAB_SO-O856NO.
* DESADV IDoc number
WRITE: ITAB_SO-O856DOCNUM.
HIDE ITAB_SO-O856DOCNUM.
* DESADV Date
WRITE: ITAB_SO-O856DATE.
IF ITAB_SO-I824856STAT = 'R' OR ITAB_SO-I824856STAT = 'X'.
FORMAT COLOR COL_NEGATIVE.
ELSEIF ITAB_SO-I824856STAT = 'N'.
FORMAT COLOR COL_NEGATIVE.
ELSEIF ITAB_SO-I824856STAT = 'A'.
FORMAT COLOR COL_POSITIVE.
ELSE.
FORMAT COLOR COL_TOTAL.
ENDIF.
* 824 for 856 Status
WRITE:/10 '824 for 856:', ITAB_SO-I824856STAT.
MOVE ITAB_SO-I824856STAT TO T_STAT.
HIDE T_STAT.
* 824 for 856 IDoc Number
WRITE: ITAB_SO-I824856DOCNUM.
HIDE ITAB_SO-I824856DOCNUM.
* 824 for 856 IDoc Date
WRITE: ITAB_SO-I824856DATE,
* 824 for 856 Error Text Detail
ITAB_SO-I824856NOTE.
MOVE ITAB_SO-I824856DOCNUM TO T_IDOC.
HIDE T_IDOC.
FORMAT COLOR COL_NORMAL.
* Invoice number
WRITE:/5 'Invoice: ', ITAB_SO-O810NO.
HIDE ITAB_SO-O810NO.
* INVOIC IDoc Number
* If there is an invoice number but no IDoc number then highlight
IF ITAB_SO-O810DOCNUM = '' AND ITAB_SO-O810NO <> ''.
FORMAT COLOR COL_TOTAL.
WRITE: 'NO INVOIC IDoc!'.
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
ELSE.
WRITE: ITAB_SO-O810DOCNUM.
ENDIF.
HIDE ITAB_SO-O810DOCNUM.
* INVOIC IDoc Date
WRITE: ITAB_SO-O810DATE,
* INVOIC IDoc Price
ITAB_SO-O810PRICE.
IF ITAB_SO-I824810STAT = 'R' OR ITAB_SO-I824810STAT = 'X'.
FORMAT COLOR COL_NEGATIVE.
ELSEIF ITAB_SO-I824810STAT = 'N'.
FORMAT COLOR COL_NEGATIVE.
ELSEIF ITAB_SO-I824810STAT = 'A'.
FORMAT COLOR COL_POSITIVE.
ELSE.
FORMAT COLOR COL_TOTAL.
ENDIF.
* 824 for 810 Status
WRITE:/10 '824 for 810:', ITAB_SO-I824810STAT.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 76 of 157

 MOVE ITAB_SO-I824856STAT TO T_STAT.
HIDE T_STAT.
* 824 for 810 IDoc Number
WRITE: ITAB_SO-I824810DOCNUM.
HIDE ITAB_SO-I824810DOCNUM.
* 824 for 810 IDoc Date
WRITE: ITAB_SO-I824810DATE,
* 824 for 810 Error Text
ITAB_SO-I824810NOTE.
MOVE ITAB_SO-I824810DOCNUM TO T_IDOC.
HIDE T_IDOC.
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
CLEAR ITAB_SO.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ULINE.

* Perform the download of the file

IF P_DOWN = 'X'.
PERFORM DOWNLOAD_FILE TABLES ITAB_SO
USING P_FILE.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " PRINT_ITAB
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form GET_IDOC_MESTYP
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Loop through the internal table and check the message type
* returning only the latest ones.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* -->ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS List of IDocs linked to Document
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM GET_IDOC_MESTYP TABLES ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS STRUCTURE SWW_CONTOB
USING VALUE(OBJECT_TYPE)
T_LINE LIKE VBAP-POSNR
CHANGING T_VBELN_DOCNUM T_VBELN_DATE
T_824_STAT T_824_NOTE
T_824_DATE T_824_DOCNUM.

* Temporary local data

DATA: T_DOCNUM LIKE EDIDC-DOCNUM,
Z1824HD TYPE Z1824HD,
Z1824TH TYPE Z1824TH,
Z1824DT TYPE Z1824DT,
Z1824TD TYPE Z1824TD,
T_SEGNUM LIKE EDID4-SEGNUM,
H_MESSAGE LIKE ZTABLE-I824856NOTE, "Header text
L_MESSAGE LIKE ZTABLE-I824856NOTE, "Line item text
T_MESSAGE LIKE ZTABLE-I824856NOTE,
T_STATUS LIKE ZTABLE-I824856STAT,
N1 TYPE I.

DESCRIBE TABLE ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS LINES N1.

IF N1 > 1.
SORT ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS BY OBJKEY.
ENDIF.
CASE OBJECT_TYPE.
WHEN 'LIKP'. "Delivery
LOOP AT ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS WHERE OBJTYPE = 'IDOC'.
T_DOCNUM = ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS-OBJKEY.
SELECT SINGLE DOCNUM CREDAT MESTYP FROM EDIDC
INTO (EDIDC-DOCNUM,
EDIDC-CREDAT,
EDIDC-MESTYP)
WHERE DOCNUM = T_DOCNUM.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
CASE EDIDC-MESTYP.
WHEN 'DESADV'. "Outbound delivery
T_VBELN_DOCNUM = EDIDC-DOCNUM.
T_VBELN_DATE = EDIDC-CREDAT.
WHEN 'ZAPPADV856' OR 'ZAPPADV'. "824 Signal repsonse to 856
SELECT * FROM EDID4 WHERE DOCNUM = EDIDC-DOCNUM
AND SEGNAM = 'Z1824DT'.
MOVE EDID4-SDATA TO Z1824DT.
IF Z1824DT-POLINE <> T_LINE. "Not relevant for this line
CONTINUE.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 77 of 157

 ELSE. "Found 824 for this line item
T_824_DOCNUM = EDIDC-DOCNUM.
T_824_DATE = EDIDC-CREDAT.
ENDIF.
ENDSELECT.
ENDCASE.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
WHEN 'VBRK'. "Invoice
LOOP AT ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS WHERE OBJTYPE = 'IDOC'.
T_DOCNUM = ITAB_LINKED_IDOCS-OBJKEY.
SELECT SINGLE DOCNUM CREDAT MESTYP FROM EDIDC
INTO (EDIDC-DOCNUM,
EDIDC-CREDAT,
EDIDC-MESTYP)
WHERE DOCNUM = T_DOCNUM.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
CASE EDIDC-MESTYP.
WHEN 'INVOIC'. "Outbound delivery
T_VBELN_DOCNUM = EDIDC-DOCNUM.
T_VBELN_DATE = EDIDC-CREDAT.
WHEN 'ZAPPADV810' OR 'ZAPPADV'. "824 Signal repsonse to 810
SELECT * FROM EDID4 WHERE DOCNUM = EDIDC-DOCNUM
AND SEGNAM = 'Z1824DT'.
MOVE EDID4-SDATA TO Z1824DT.
IF Z1824DT-POLINE <> T_LINE. "Not relevant for this line
CONTINUE.
ELSE. "Found 824 for this line item
T_824_DOCNUM = EDIDC-DOCNUM.
T_824_DATE = EDIDC-CREDAT.
ENDIF.
ENDSELECT.
ENDCASE.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDCASE.

* Check status of the 824 IDocs

IF T_824_DOCNUM IS INITIAL. "No 824 linked to Document
T_824_NOTE = 'No 824 received'.
T_824_STAT = 'N'.
ELSE.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM EDID4 WHERE DOCNUM = T_824_DOCNUM AND
SEGNAM = 'Z1824HD'.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
MOVE EDID4-SDATA TO Z1824HD.
CASE Z1824HD-ACKCODE.
WHEN 'TA'. "Transaction accepted
H_MESSAGE = 'OK'.
L_MESSAGE = 'OK'.
T_STATUS = 'A'.
WHEN 'TR'. "Transaction rejected
* Header text
SELECT SINGLE * FROM EDID4 WHERE
DOCNUM = T_824_DOCNUM AND
SEGNAM = 'Z1824TH'.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
MOVE EDID4-SDATA TO Z1824TH.
H_MESSAGE = Z1824TH-LINE.
ELSE.
H_MESSAGE = 'No header error text segment Z1824TH'.
ENDIF. "Search for Text header

SELECT * FROM EDID4 WHERE DOCNUM = T_824_DOCNUM AND

SEGNAM = 'Z1824DT'.
MOVE EDID4-SDATA TO Z1824DT.
IF Z1824DT-POLINE = T_LINE.
T_SEGNUM = EDID4-SEGNUM.
IF Z1824DT-ACKCODE = 'IA'. "Item accepted
L_MESSAGE = 'OK'.
T_STATUS = 'A'.
EXIT.
ELSEIF Z1824DT-ACKCODE = 'IC'. "Item accepted but changed
T_STATUS = 'C'.
* Line item text for that line item number
SELECT SINGLE * FROM EDID4 WHERE
DOCNUM = T_824_DOCNUM AND

ABAP Programming Tips Page 78 of 157

 PSGNUM = T_SEGNUM AND
SEGNAM = 'Z1824TD'.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
MOVE EDID4-SDATA TO Z1824TD.
L_MESSAGE = Z1824TD-LINE.
ELSE.
L_MESSAGE = 'No error text for line item in Z1824TD'.
ENDIF.
EXIT.
ELSE.
T_STATUS = 'R'.
* Line item text for that line item number
SELECT SINGLE * FROM EDID4 WHERE
DOCNUM = T_824_DOCNUM AND
PSGNUM = T_SEGNUM AND
SEGNAM = 'Z1824TD'.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
MOVE EDID4-SDATA TO Z1824TD.
L_MESSAGE = Z1824TD-LINE.
ELSE.
L_MESSAGE = 'No error text for line item in Z1824TD'.
ENDIF.
EXIT.
ENDIF. "Item accepted
ELSE. "Wrong line item
CONTINUE.
ENDIF.
ENDSELECT. "Select on Z1824TD
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
L_MESSAGE = 'No item details in 824!'.
* Header text
SELECT SINGLE * FROM EDID4 WHERE DOCNUM = T_824_DOCNUM AND
SEGNAM = 'Z1824TH'.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
MOVE EDID4-SDATA TO Z1824TH.
H_MESSAGE = Z1824TH-LINE.
ELSE.
H_MESSAGE = 'No header error text'.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
* T_STATUS = 'R'.
ENDCASE.
CONCATENATE H_MESSAGE '|' L_MESSAGE INTO T_MESSAGE.
T_824_NOTE = T_MESSAGE.
T_824_STAT = T_STATUS.
ELSE.
T_824_NOTE = 'No Line item detail segment in 824'.
T_STATUS = 'X'.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " GET_IDOC_MESTYP
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DOWNLOAD_FILE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Update column headings and perform download to file.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* -->ITAB_SO ZTABLE table
* -->P_FILE File name for download
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM DOWNLOAD_FILE TABLES ITAB_SO STRUCTURE ITAB_SO
USING P_FILE.

*** Populate Itabs for download

* Column names
MOVE 'Client' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE 'PO Number' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE 'PO Line Number' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE 'SO Number' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE 'PO Date' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE 'Customer' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE 'Delivery Date' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 79 of 157

 APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE 'Delivery IDoc Number' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE 'Delivery Number' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE '824 Status for 856' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE '824 Date for 856' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE '824 IDoc for 856' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE '824 Note for 856' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE 'Invoice Date' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE 'Invoice IDoc Number' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE 'Invoice Number' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE 'Invoice Price' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE '824 Status for 810' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE '824 Date for 810' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE '824 IDoc for 810' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.
MOVE '824 Note for 810' TO T_COLNAMES-NAME.
APPEND T_COLNAMES.

* Write data in internal table ITAB_SO to file specified in parameters

CALL FUNCTION 'WS_DOWNLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = P_FILE
FILETYPE = 'DAT'
TABLES
DATA_TAB = ITAB_SO
FIELDNAMES = T_COLNAMES
EXCEPTIONS
FILE_OPEN_ERROR = 1
FILE_WRITE_ERROR = 2
INVALID_FILESIZE = 3
INVALID_TABLE_WIDTH = 4
INVALID_TYPE = 5
NO_BATCH = 6
UNKNOWN_ERROR = 7
GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 8
OTHERS = 9.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ELSEIF SY-SUBRC = 1.
MESSAGE I027(Z3) WITH P_FILE.
ELSEIF SY-SUBRC = 2.
MESSAGE I028(Z3) WITH P_FILE.
ELSEIF SY-SUBRC = 3.
MESSAGE I001(Z4) WITH P_FILE.
ELSEIF SY-SUBRC = 4.
MESSAGE I002(Z4) WITH P_FILE.
ELSEIF SY-SUBRC = 5.
MESSAGE I003(Z4) WITH P_FILE.
ELSEIF SY-SUBRC = 6.
MESSAGE I004(Z4) WITH P_FILE.
ELSEIF SY-SUBRC = 7.
MESSAGE I005(Z4) WITH P_FILE.
ELSEIF SY-SUBRC = 8.
MESSAGE I006(Z4) WITH P_FILE.
ELSE.
MESSAGE I007(Z4) WITH P_FILE.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " DOWNLOAD_FILE

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form SAVE_BILLING_DOC
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Loop through the internal table set up to store the invoice numbers
* of those invoices that do not have INVOIC Idocs attached to them.
* i.e. The ZD01 output was not created for some reason.
* By saving the invoice (which is what this program does) the output

ABAP Programming Tips Page 80 of 157

* should be generated.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* -->TITAB Stores invoice numbers of those invoices that do not
* have INVOIC IDocs linked to them.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM SAVE_BILLING_DOC TABLES TITAB STRUCTURE TITAB.
DATA: N TYPE I.

LOOP AT TITAB.
SUBMIT ZVF02SAVE WITH BILLING = TITAB-O810 AND RETURN.
MESSAGE I009(Z4) WITH TITAB-O810.
ENDLOOP.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
DESCRIBE TABLE TITAB LINES N.
MESSAGE I008(Z4) WITH N.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " SAVE_BILLING_DOC

7.10.5 Example upload file to IDoc

REPORT ZS7BM000005 message-id ZS7.
*______________________________________________________________________

*/ Program Name: Creation of ORDRSP IDocs from file E020

*/ Description : This program reads in external file E020 containing
* order confirmation data from internal vendors and
* creates one ORDRSP IDoc per PO.
*/ Transaction : n/a - run from job Z_ccc_S7B_Dnnnnn,
* where 'ccc' = 3-digit client and 'nnnnn' = zero-filled
* sequence number.
*______________________________________________________________________
tables: lfa1,
e1edk01,
e1edk02,
e1edp01,
e1edp19,
e1edp20,
e1edp02,
e1eds01,
zst7f_ty_vendors.

parameters: p_path like PATH-PATHEXTERN default '/ftp/atac/in/'.

data: INFILE LIKE PATH-PATHEXTERN,

back_path(7) type c value 'backup/',
info_no like ekpo-infnr,
offset like sy-fdpos,
p01_ctr like sy-index,
seg_num like sy-index.

data: OUTFILE LIKE PATH-PATHEXTERN,

today(8) type c,
outfile_err(1) type c.

data: begin of uty_vendors occurs 10,

lifnr like lfa1-lifnr,
name_abbr like zst7f_ty_vendors-name_abbr,
site_code like zst7f_ty_vendors-site_code,
ship_days like zst7f_ty_vendors-ship_days,
end of uty_vendors.

data: iZSS7B20 like ZSS7B20.

data: idocdata like edi_dd occurs 5 with header line.

data: iedidc like edi_dc occurs 1 with header line.

data: begin of ie020 occurs 10,

lifnr like lfa1-lifnr,
ship_days like zst7f_ty_vendors-ship_days,
po_number(10) type n,
po_lineno(5) type n,
slip_number like e1edp02-belnr,
sched_date like e1edp02-datum, "char 8
sched_qty like e1edp20-wmeng,
cust_partno like e1edp19-idtnr,
vendor_partno like e1edp19-mfrpn,
sched_deliv_date like e1edp20-edatu, "format OK - ccyymmdd
uom like e1edp01-menee,
ABAP Programming Tips Page 81 of 157
 qty_ordered like e1edp01-menge,
end of ie020.

data: save_po like ie020-po_number,

save_line like ie020-po_lineno,
save_vend_part like ie020-vendor_partno,
save_cust_part like ie020-cust_partno.

*------------------------------------------------------------------
* MAIN PROCESSING LOOP
*------------------------------------------------------------------

START-OF-SELECTION.

today = sy-datlo.

* find all internal vendors

select a~lifnr
b~name_abbr b~site_code b~ship_days
into corresponding fields of table uty_vendors
from lfa1 as a
inner join zst7f_ty_vendors as b
on a~lifnr = b~lifnr
where a~ktokk = 'ZZTY' and
b~ship_code = ' '.

concatenate 'SAP' sy-sysid(3) into iedidc-sndpor.

* initialize control record:

move: '2' to iedidc-direct,
'ORDERS01' to iedidc-doctyp,
'ORDRSP' to iedidc-mestyp,
'F' to iedidc-std,
'E020' to iedidc-stdmes,
'LS' to iedidc-sndprt,
'TY_VENDORS' to iedidc-sndprn,
sy-datlo to iedidc-credat,
sy-timlo to iedidc-cretim.

append iedidc.

e1edk01-action = '000'.

loop at uty_vendors.

clear ie020. refresh ie020.

if not uty_vendors-name_abbr is initial.

* datafiles are received with naming convention:
* E020_<customer name abbreviation>_UTY
concatenate p_path 'E020_' uty_vendors-name_abbr '_UTY'
into infile.
if not sy-subrc is initial. "pathname too long
* Filename too long: &
message w016 with infile.
continue.
endif.
condense infile.
OPEN DATASET INFILE FOR INPUT IN TEXT MODE.
if not sy-subrc is initial.
*'Cannot open dataset & on &'
message i013 with infile sy-datum.
else. "successful file open
concatenate p_path back_path 'E020_'
uty_vendors-name_abbr '_UTY' today
into outfile.
if not sy-subrc is initial. "pathname too long
* Filename too long: &
message w016 with outfile.
continue.
endif.
condense outfile.
OPEN DATASET OUTFILE FOR OUTPUT IN TEXT MODE.
* if the timestamped file cannot be created, do not process the
* input file, because the input file is deleted after processing,
* and there would be no record of the data.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 82 of 157

 if not sy-subrc is initial.
*'ERROR opening file & for output'
close dataset infile.
message i033 with outfile.
continue. "process next vendor's file
endif.
do.
read dataset infile into izss7b20.
case sy-subrc.
when 0.
transfer izss7b20 to outfile.
if izss7b20-datacode = 'T'. "trailer rec
perform process_one_vendor using infile.
exit. "process next vendor's file
endif.
check izss7b20-datacode = 'D'. "data rec
move-corresponding uty_vendors to ie020.
move-corresponding izss7b20 to ie020.
perform convert_po_no using izss7b20-pono_poline
changing ie020-po_number
ie020-po_lineno.
perform convert_date using izss7b20-sched_date
izss7b20-sched_type
izss7b20-ship_method
changing ie020-sched_date
ie020-ship_days
ie020-sched_deliv_date.
perform convert_quantities
using izss7b20-uom
izss7b20-sched_qty
izss7b20-qty_ordered
changing ie020-uom
ie020-sched_qty
ie020-qty_ordered.
append ie020.
when 4. "EOF
perform process_one_vendor using infile.
exit. "process next vendor's file
when others.
*ERROR reading dataset & on &
message w015 with infile sy-datum.
exit. "discontinue file reads
endcase.
enddo.
close dataset: infile, outfile.
delete dataset infile.
endif.
endif.
endloop. "UTY_VENDORS

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_one_vendor
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Records from one vendor file are now in the internal table
* ie020.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_one_vendor using value(infile).

sort ie020 by po_number po_lineno.

loop at ie020.
if sy-tabix > 1.
if ( ie020-po_number <> save_po or
ie020-po_lineno <> save_line ).
perform idoc_mat_seg.
endif.
endif.
if ie020-po_number <> save_po.
if sy-tabix > 1.
perform post_prev_idoc.
endif.
perform idoc_header_segs.
endif.
if ( ie020-po_number <> save_po or
ie020-po_lineno <> save_line ).
if sy-tabix > 1.
perform idoc_item_segs.
endif.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 83 of 157

 endif.
perform idoc_sched_segs.
save_po = ie020-po_number.
save_line = ie020-po_lineno.
save_vend_part = ie020-vendor_partno.
save_cust_part = ie020-cust_partno.
endloop.
perform idoc_mat_seg.
perform post_prev_idoc.
* File successfully processed: &
message s035 with infile.

ENDFORM. " process_one_vendor

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_po_no
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_po_no using value(infield)
changing po_number like ie020-po_number
po_line like ie020-po_lineno.

data: cpos like sy-fdpos,

lpos like sy-fdpos,
cline(6) type c.

* if the infield contains a hyphen, assume that the preceding characters

* represent the po number, if they are numeric. The po line number is
* assumed to be all numeric characters after the hyphen.
if infield ca '-'.
if infield(sy-fdpos) co ' 0123456789'. "numeric
po_number = infield(sy-fdpos).
cpos = sy-fdpos + 1.
endif.
else. "no hyphen - PTY
if infield(2) = '71'. "SAP number range
cpos = 10.
else. "SyteLine number
cpos = 6.
endif.
if infield(cpos) co ' 0123456789'. "numeric
po_number = infield(cpos).
endif.
endif.
if not po_number is initial.
while infield+cpos(1) co '0123456789'.
cline+lpos(1) = infield+cpos(1).
lpos = lpos + 1.
cpos = cpos + 1.
endwhile.
shift cline left deleting leading '0'.
if not cline is initial.
po_line = cline.
endif.
endif.

* Put out a warning in the job log, but create the IDoc to save the data
if ( po_number is initial or
po_line is initial ).
* PO number - line item conversion failed: &
message w016 with infield.
endif.

ENDFORM. " convert_po_no

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_date
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Convert yymmdd to ccyymmdd for SAP and
* convert ship date to delivery date
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_date USING value(DATE6)
value(DATE_TYPE)
value(i_ship_code)

CHANGING DATE8 like IE020-SCHED_DATE

ABAP Programming Tips Page 84 of 157

 SHIP_DAYS like ie020-ship_days
DELIVERY_DATE like ie020-sched_deliv_date.

data: cent(2) type c,

d_date type d.

* add century to schedule date

check date6 cn ' /0'.

if date6(2) < '90'.

cent = '20'.
else.
cent = '19'.
endif.
concatenate cent date6 into date8.

* convert ship date to delivery date (if necessary)

if date_type <> 'ETA'. " delivery date not sent
if not i_ship_code is initial. "ship method sent
select single ship_days from zst7f_ty_vendors
into ship_days
where lifnr = ie020-lifnr
and ship_code = i_ship_code.
endif.
* defaut ship_days are passed in and will be changed only
* if a number specific to the shipping method is found in
* the select above
if ( ship_days > 0 and
not delivery_date is initial ).
* put the date into a date field, so SAP will do date math
d_date = delivery_date.
d_date = d_date + ship_days.
delivery_date = d_date.
shift delivery_date left deleting leading ' '.
endif.
endif.

ENDFORM. " convert_date

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form quantity_conversion
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* The quantities in the input file are implied 3-decimal,
* so need to be converted into a "real" number.
* Also, the unit of measure may be 'KP' indicating that the qty
* is given in thousands.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_quantities USING value(i_UOM)
value(i_confirm_qty)
value(i_QTY_ORDERED)
CHANGING o_uom like iE020-UOM
o_confirm_qty like IE020-SCHED_QTY
o_qty_ordered like IE020-QTY_ORDERED.

constants: thou type p decimals 3 value '1000'.

data: n_confirm_qty like ekpo-menge,

n_qty_ordered like ekpo-menge.

if ( i_confirm_qty co ' 0123456789' and

i_confirm_qty cn ' 0' ).
n_confirm_qty = i_confirm_qty.
n_confirm_qty = n_confirm_qty / thou.
endif.
if ( i_qty_ordered co ' 0123456789' and
i_qty_ordered cn ' 0' ).
n_qty_ordered = i_qty_ordered.
n_qty_ordered = n_qty_ordered / thou.
endif.

if i_uom = 'KP'.
n_confirm_qty = n_confirm_qty / thou.
n_qty_ordered = n_qty_ordered / thou.
endif.

o_uom = 'PCE'.
if not n_confirm_qty is initial.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 85 of 157

 o_confirm_qty = n_confirm_qty.
shift o_confirm_qty left deleting leading space.
else.
clear o_confirm_qty.
endif.
if not n_qty_ordered is initial.
o_qty_ordered = n_qty_ordered.
shift o_qty_ordered left deleting leading space.
else.
clear o_qty_ordered.
endif.

ENDFORM. " convert_quantities

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form idoc_header_segs
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* create internal table entries for PO header segments:
* E1EDK01
* E1EDK02
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM idoc_header_segs.

clear seg_num.
idocdata-segnam = 'E1EDK01'.
idocdata-sdata = e1edk01.
perform append_idoc_rec.

clear e1edk02.
idocdata-segnam = 'E1EDK02'.
e1edk02-qualf = '001'.
e1edk02-belnr = ie020-po_number.
idocdata-sdata = e1edk02.
perform append_idoc_rec.

ENDFORM. " idoc_header_segs

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form idoc_item_segs
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* create internal table entries for PO item header segments:
* E1EDP01
* E1EDP02
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM idoc_item_segs.

clear e1edp01.
idocdata-segnam = 'E1EDP01'.
e1edp01-menee = ie020-uom.
e1edp01-menge = ie020-qty_ordered.
idocdata-sdata = e1edp01.
perform append_idoc_rec.

clear e1edp02.
idocdata-segnam = 'E1EDP02'.
e1edp02-qualf = '001'.
e1edp02-belnr = ie020-po_number.
e1edp02-zeile = ie020-po_lineno.
idocdata-sdata = e1edp02.
perform append_idoc_rec.

idocdata-segnam = 'E1EDP02'.
clear e1edp02.
e1edp02-qualf = '002'.
e1edp02-belnr = ie020-slip_number.
e1edp02-datum = ie020-sched_date.
idocdata-sdata = e1edp02.
perform append_idoc_rec.

p01_ctr = p01_ctr + 1.
ENDFORM. " idoc_item_segs

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form idoc_sched_segs
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* create internal table entries for PO item schedule segments:
* E1EDP20

ABAP Programming Tips Page 86 of 157

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM idoc_sched_segs.

clear e1edp20.
idocdata-segnam = 'E1EDP20'.
e1edp20-edatu = ie020-sched_deliv_date.
e1edp20-wmeng = ie020-sched_qty.
idocdata-sdata = e1edp20.
perform append_idoc_rec.

ENDFORM. " idoc_sched_segs

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form idoc_mat_seg
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* create internal table entries for PO item material no. segments:
* E1EDP19
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM idoc_mat_seg.

tables: ekpo.

clear e1edp19.
idocdata-segnam = 'E1EDP19'.
e1edp19-qualf = '002'.
e1edp19-idtnr = save_vend_part.
e1edp19-mfrpn = save_cust_part.
idocdata-sdata = e1edp19.
perform append_idoc_rec.

clear e1edp19.
select single matnr from ekpo into e1edp19-idtnr
where ebeln = save_po and
ebelp = save_line.
if not e1edp19-idtnr is initial.
idocdata-segnam = 'E1EDP19'.
e1edp19-qualf = '001'.
idocdata-sdata = e1edp19.
perform append_idoc_rec.
endif.

ENDFORM. " idoc_mat_seg

***********************************************************************
*& Form post_prev_idoc
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* create a database idoc from the idocdata table and clear table.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM post_prev_idoc.

clear e1eds01.
idocdata-segnam = 'E1EDS01'.
e1eds01-sumid = '001'.
e1eds01-summe = p01_ctr.
shift e1eds01-summe left deleting leading space.
idocdata-sdata = e1eds01.
perform append_idoc_rec.

CALL FUNCTION 'INBOUND_IDOC_PROCESS'

TABLES
IDOC_CONTROL = iedidc
IDOC_DATA = idocdata.

commit work.

refresh idocdata.
clear:
idocdata,
p01_ctr,
save_po,
save_line,
save_vend_part,
save_cust_part.

ENDFORM. " post_prev_idoc

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

ABAP Programming Tips Page 87 of 157

*& Form append_idoc_rec
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* add a data record to the IDoc internal table
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM append_idoc_rec.

idocdata-tabnam = idocdata-segnam.
seg_num = seg_num + 1.
idocdata-segnum = seg_num.
shift idocdata-segnum left deleting leading space.
append idocdata.
clear idocdata.

ENDFORM. " append_idoc_rec

7.10.6 IDoc creation from inbound file

REPORT ZS7BM000006 message-id ZS7.
*______________________________________________________________________

*/ Program Name: Creation of DESADV & INVOIC IDocs from file E021
*/ Description : This program reads in external file E021 containing
* shipping and invoice data from internal vendors and
* creates one DESADV and one INVOIC IDoc per invoice.
*/ Transaction : n/a - run from job Z_ccc_S7B_Annnnn, where
* 'ccc' = 3-digit client and 'nnnnn' = zero-filled
* sequence number matching the scheduled job for E020.
*______________________________________________________________________
tables: lfa1,
lfm1,
ekpo,
eine,
e1edk01,
e1edk02,
e1edk07,
e1edk08,
e1edk06,
e1edk03,
e1edka1,
e1edka2,
e1edp07,
e1edp09,
e1edp19,
e1edp01,
e1edp02,
e1edp26,
e1edp04,
e1eds01,
e1eds02,
zst7f_ty_vendors.

parameters: p_path like PATH-PATHEXTERN

default '/ftp/atac/in/'.

data: INFILE LIKE PATH-PATHEXTERN,

back_path(7) type c value 'backup/',
offset like sy-fdpos,
p07_ctr like sy-index,
invoice_total type p decimals 3,
d_seg_num like sy-index,
i_seg_num like sy-index.

data: OUTFILE LIKE PATH-PATHEXTERN,

today(8) type c.

data: begin of uty_vendors occurs 10,

lifnr like lfa1-lifnr,
waers like lfm1-waers,
name_abbr like zst7f_ty_vendors-name_abbr,
ship_days like zst7f_ty_vendors-ship_days,
end of uty_vendors.

data: iZSS7B21 like ZSS7B21.

data: desadvdata like edi_dd occurs 5 with header line.

data: invoicdata like edi_dd occurs 5 with header line.
data: dedidc like edi_dc occurs 1 with header line.
data: iedidc like edi_dc occurs 1 with header line.
ABAP Programming Tips Page 88 of 157
data: begin of ie021 occurs 10,
lifnr like lfa1-lifnr,
ship_days like zst7f_ty_vendors-ship_days,
invoice_no like e1edk08-vbeln,
stat like e1edk01-action,
po_number(10) type n,
po_lineno(5) type n,
slip_number like e1edp09-vbeln,
shipto_id like e1edka1-partn,
vendor_id like e1edka1-partn,
endcust_name like e1edka1-name1,
cust_partno like e1edp09-kdmat, "char 35
vendor_partno like e1edp09-matnr, "char 35
invoice_qty like e1edp09-lfimg,
qty_uom like e1edp01-menee,
unit_price like e1edp01-vprei,
price_uom like e1edp01-pmene,
price_qty like e1edp01-peinh,
line_amount like e1edp26-betrg,
currency like e1edk01-curcy,
etd like e1edk06-datum, "ship date
eta like e1edk06-datum, "delivery date
ship_id like e1edk08-traid,
ship_method like e1edk08-traty,
create_date like e1edk03-datum,
plant like ekpo-werks,
end of ie021.

data: save_po like ie021-po_number,

save_line like ie021-po_lineno,
save_stat like ie021-stat,
save_invoice like ie021-invoice_no.

constants: hun_thou type p decimals 5 value '100000',

thou type p decimals 3 value '1000'.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& DEFINITION: append_idoc_rec
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* add a data record to the IDoc internal table
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
define append_idoc_rec.

&1-tabnam = &1-segnam.
&2_seg_num = &2_seg_num + 1.
&1-segnum = &2_seg_num.
shift &1-segnum left deleting leading space.
append &1.
clear &1.

end-of-definition. " append_idoc_rec

*------------------------------------------------------------------
* MAIN PROCESSING LOOP
*------------------------------------------------------------------

START-OF-SELECTION.

today = sy-datum.

* find all internal vendors

select a~lifnr
b~waers
c~name_abbr c~ship_days
into corresponding fields of table uty_vendors
from lfa1 as a
inner join lfm1 as b
on a~lifnr = b~lifnr
inner join zst7f_ty_vendors as c
on a~lifnr = c~lifnr
where a~ktokk = 'ZZTY' and
b~ekorg = '7100' and
c~ship_code = ' '.

perform init_desadv.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 89 of 157

perform init_invoic.

concatenate 'SAP' sy-sysid(3) into: iedidc-sndpor, dedidc-sndpor.

loop at uty_vendors.

clear ie021. refresh ie021.

if not uty_vendors-name_abbr is initial.

* datafiles are received with naming convention:
* E020_<customer name abbreviation>_UTY
concatenate p_path 'E021_' uty_vendors-name_abbr '_UTY'
into infile.
if not sy-subrc is initial. "pathname too long
* Filename too long: &
message i016 with infile.
continue.
endif.
condense infile.
OPEN DATASET INFILE FOR INPUT IN TEXT MODE.
if not sy-subrc is initial.
*'Cannot open dataset & on &'
message i013 with infile sy-datum.
continue.
else.
concatenate p_path back_path 'E021_'
uty_vendors-name_abbr '_UTY' today
into outfile.
if not sy-subrc is initial. "pathname too long
* Filename too long: &
message i016 with outfile.
continue.
endif.
condense outfile.
OPEN DATASET OUTFILE FOR OUTPUT IN TEXT MODE.
* if the datestamped file cannot be created, do not process the
* input file, because the input file is deleted after processing,
* and there would be no record of the data.
if not sy-subrc is initial.
*'ERROR opening file & for output'
close dataset infile.
message i033 with outfile.
continue. "process next vendor's file
endif.
do.
read dataset infile into izss7b21.
case sy-subrc.
when 0.
transfer izss7b21 to outfile.
if izss7b21-datacode = 'T'. "trailer rec
perform process_one_vendor using infile.
exit. "process next vendor's file
endif.
check: izss7b21-datacode = 'A'. "data rec
case izss7b21-status.
when ' '. "new
ie021-stat = '000'.
when 'M'. "modification
ie021-stat = '002'.
when 'D'. "deletion
ie021-stat = '003'.
endcase.
move-corresponding uty_vendors to ie021.
move-corresponding izss7b21 to ie021.
perform convert_po_no using izss7b21-pono_poline
changing ie021-po_number
ie021-po_lineno.
perform convert_dates using ie021-lifnr
izss7b21-etd
izss7b21-eta
izss7b21-ship_method
izss7b21-create_date
changing ie021-eta
ie021-ship_days.
perform quantity_conversion
using izss7b21-qty_uom
izss7b21-invoice_qty

ABAP Programming Tips Page 90 of 157

 izss7b21-unit_price
changing ie021-qty_uom
ie021-invoice_qty
izss7b21-line_amount.
perform money_conversion
using izss7b21-currency
izss7b21-unit_price
izss7b21-price_uom
izss7b21-line_amount
changing ie021-currency
ie021-price_uom
ie021-price_qty
ie021-unit_price
ie021-line_amount.
perform SAP_vendor_partno
changing ie021-cust_partno.
append ie021.
when 4. "EOF
perform process_one_vendor using infile.
exit. "process next vendor's file
when others.
*ERROR reading dataset & - &
message i015 with infile sy-datum.
exit.
endcase.
enddo.
close dataset: infile, outfile.
delete dataset infile.
endif.
endif.
endloop. "UTY_VENDORS

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_one_vendor
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Pre-processed records from one vendor file are now in the
* internal table ie021 - ready to create IDocs
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_one_vendor using value(infile).

sort ie021 by invoice_no stat po_number po_lineno.

loop at ie021.
if ( ie021-invoice_no <> save_invoice or
ie021-stat <> save_stat ).
if sy-tabix > 1.
perform post_idocs using ie021-stat.
endif.
perform idoc_header_segs using ie021-stat.
endif.
if ( ie021-stat <> save_stat or
ie021-po_number <> save_po or
ie021-po_lineno <> save_line or
ie021-invoice_no <> save_invoice ).
if ( sy-tabix > 1 and
ie021-stat = '000' ).
perform idoc_poheader_segs.
endif.
endif.
perform idoc_item_segs using ie021-stat.
save_po = ie021-po_number.
save_line = ie021-po_lineno.
save_invoice = ie021-invoice_no.
save_stat = ie021-stat.
endloop.
perform post_idocs using ie021-stat.
* File successfully processed: &
message s035 with infile.

ENDFORM. " process_one_vendor

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_po_no
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Break the PO number & line field into separate fields
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_po_no using value(infield)
changing po_number like ie021-po_number

ABAP Programming Tips Page 91 of 157

 po_line like ie021-po_lineno.

data: cpos like sy-fdpos,

lpos like sy-fdpos,
cline(6) type c.

* if the infield contains a hyphen, assume that the preceding characters

* represent the po number, if they are numeric. The po line number is
* assumed to be all numeric characters after the hyphen.
if infield ca '-'.
if infield(sy-fdpos) co ' 0123456789'. "numeric
po_number = infield(sy-fdpos).
cpos = sy-fdpos + 1.
endif.
else. "no hyphen - PTY
if infield(2) = '71'. "SAP number range
cpos = 10.
else. "SyteLine number
cpos = 6.
endif.
if infield(cpos) co ' 0123456789'. "numeric
po_number = infield(cpos).
endif.
endif.
if not po_number is initial.
while infield+cpos(1) co '0123456789'.
cline+lpos(1) = infield+cpos(1).
lpos = lpos + 1.
cpos = cpos + 1.
endwhile.
shift cline left deleting leading '0'.
if not cline is initial.
po_line = cline.
endif.
endif.

* Put out a warning in the job log, but create the IDoc to save the data
if ( po_number is initial or
po_line is initial ).
* PO number - line item conversion failed: &
message i034 with infield.
endif.
ENDFORM. " convert_po_no

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_dates
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Convert ship date to delivery date, if necessary
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_dates using value(vendor_no)
value(i_ship_date)
value(i_delivery_date)
value(i_ship_code)
value(i_create_date)
changing o_delivery_date
ship_days.

data: ship_date type d.

* if delivery date not sent, calculate it from ship date plus

* ship days.
* Note that this logic could leave delivery date blank,
* if ship date is not numeric.
if ( i_delivery_date is initial or
i_delivery_date co ' 0' ). "no delivery date sent
if ( i_ship_date co ' 0123456789' and
i_ship_date cn ' 0' ). "ship date sent
* move the ship date into a date field to add days
ship_date = i_ship_date.
elseif ( i_create_date co ' 0123456789' and
i_create_date cn ' 0' ).
ship_date = i_create_date.
endif.
if not i_ship_code is initial.
select single ship_days from zst7f_ty_vendors
into ship_days
where lifnr = vendor_no

ABAP Programming Tips Page 92 of 157

 and ship_code = i_ship_code.
endif.
if not ship_date is initial.
if ship_days > 0.
ship_date = ship_date + ship_days.
o_delivery_date = ship_date.
shift o_delivery_date left deleting leading ' '.
endif.
endif.
else. "delivery date sent
o_delivery_date = i_delivery_date.
endif.

ENDFORM. " convert_dates

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form quantity_conversion
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* The quantities in the input file are implied 3-decimal,
* so need to be converted into a "real" number.
* Also, the unit of measure may be 'KP' indicating that the qty
* is given in thousands.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM quantity_conversion USING value(i_UOM)
value(i_invoice_qty)
value(i_unit_price)
CHANGING o_uom like iE021-qty_UOM
o_invoice_qty like IE021-INVOICE_QTY
c_LINE_AMOUNT like izss7b21-line_amount.

data: f_invoice_qty type f.

data: n_invoice_qty like lips-kcmeng.
data: f_unit_price type f.
data: f_line_amt type f.
data: n_line_amt0 type p decimals 0.

if ( i_invoice_qty co ' 0123456789' and

i_invoice_qty cn ' 0' ).
f_invoice_qty = i_invoice_qty.
* if no extended price is sent, calculate it
if c_line_amount is initial.
* the qty is implied 3-dec, the price is still implied
* 5-dec, and line amount should be implied 3-dec.
f_unit_price = i_unit_price.
f_line_amt = ( f_invoice_qty * f_unit_price ) / 100000.
n_line_amt0 = f_line_amt.
c_line_amount = n_line_amt0.
shift c_line_amount left deleting leading space.
endif.
* if the invoice qty is per 1000, the implied 3-dec times 1000 equals
* the unconverted value. Otherwise, divide by 1000 to get the PCE qty
if i_uom = 'KP'.
n_invoice_qty = f_invoice_qty.
else.
n_invoice_qty = f_invoice_qty / thou.
endif.
endif.

o_uom = 'PCE'.

if not n_invoice_qty is initial.

o_invoice_qty = n_invoice_qty.
shift o_invoice_qty left deleting leading space.
else.
clear o_invoice_qty.
endif.

ENDFORM. " quantity_conversion

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form money_conversion
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Add the implied decimals and store price-per qty, if
* price per 1,000 is sent.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM money_conversion USING value(I_CURR)
value(i_UNIT_PRICE)

ABAP Programming Tips Page 93 of 157

 value(i_UOM)
value(i_LINE_AMOUNT)
CHANGING o_CURRENCY like ie021-currency
o_PRICE_UOM like ie021-price_uom
o_PRICE_QTY like ie021-price_qty
o_UNIT_PRICE like ie021-unit_price
o_LINE_AMOUNT like ie021-line_amount.

data: n_unit_price type p decimals 5,

n_line_amount type p decimals 3.

* not all of the vendors send the currency code, so use the vendor
* master default
case i_curr(2).
when 'US'.
o_currency = 'USD'.
when 'JP'.
o_currency = 'JPY'.
when others.
o_currency = uty_vendors-waers.
endcase.

* unit price is implied 5-dec

if ( i_unit_price cn ' 0' and
i_unit_price co ' 0123456789' ).
n_unit_price = i_unit_price.
n_unit_price = n_unit_price / hun_thou.
endif.

* line price is implied 3-dec

if ( i_line_amount co ' 0123456789' and
i_line_amount cn ' 0' ).
n_line_amount = i_line_amount.
n_line_amount = n_line_amount / thou.
endif.

* 'KP' = price per thousand

if i_uom = 'KP'.
o_price_qty = '1000'.
else.
o_price_qty = '1'.
endif.

o_price_uom = 'PCE'.

if not n_unit_price is initial.

o_unit_price = n_unit_price.
shift o_unit_price left deleting leading space.
else.
clear o_unit_price.
endif.
if not n_line_amount is initial.
o_line_amount = n_line_amount.
shift o_line_amount left deleting leading space.
else.
clear o_line_amount.
endif.

ENDFORM. " money_conversion

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form SAP_vendor_partno
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* replace UTY part number sent by vendor with SAP material no.
* from PO line item.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM SAP_vendor_partno changing cust_partno like ie021-cust_partno.

tables: makt.

data: partno_sent like makt-maktx.

partno_sent = cust_partno.
clear: makt, cust_partno.
select single matnr from ekpo into cust_partno
where ebeln = ie021-po_number and
ebelp = ie021-po_lineno.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 94 of 157

 if sy-subrc is initial.
*compare material description to part number sent by vendor
select single maktx from makt into makt-maktx
where matnr = cust_partno.
if partno_sent <> makt-maktx.
* 'Part No. Mismatch: PO & - &, Part sent &, SAP mat.no. &'
message i031 with ie021-po_number ie021-po_lineno
partno_sent makt-maktx.
endif.
else. "PO line not found
*try to find SAP material number using 20-char catalog no. sent
select single matnr from makt into cust_partno
where maktx = partno_sent.
if not sy-subrc is initial.
* 'SAP material no. not found for & - PO & - &'
message i032 with partno_sent ie021-po_number ie021-po_lineno.
endif.
endif.
*if not found, IDoc will go to workflow for missing material no.

ENDFORM. " SAP_vendor_partno

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form idoc_header_segs
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* create internal table entries for header segments.
* DESADV:
* E1EDK07
* E1EDKA1
* E1EDK03
* E1EDK08
* E1EDKA2
* E1EDK06
* INVOIC:
* E1EDK01
* E1EDKA1(s)
* E1EDK02
* E1EDK03(s)
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM idoc_header_segs using value(desadv_ok).

* INVOIC
clear i_seg_num.
invoicdata-segnam = 'E1EDK01'.
e1edk01-action = ie021-stat.
if ie021-currency(2) = 'US'.
e1edk01-curcy = 'USD'.
else.
e1edk01-curcy = 'JPY'.
endif.
invoicdata-sdata = e1edk01.
append_idoc_rec invoicdata i.

clear e1edka1.
invoicdata-segnam = 'E1EDKA1'.
e1edka1-parvw = 'RE'.
e1edka1-partn = ie021-shipto_id.
invoicdata-sdata = e1edka1.
append_idoc_rec invoicdata i.

clear e1edka1.
invoicdata-segnam = 'E1EDKA1'.
e1edka1-parvw = 'LF'.
e1edka1-partn = ie021-lifnr.
e1edka1-lifnr = ie021-shipto_id.
invoicdata-sdata = e1edka1.
append_idoc_rec invoicdata i.

if not ie021-endcust_name is initial.

clear e1edka1.
invoicdata-segnam = 'E1EDKA1'.
e1edka1-parvw = 'WE'.
e1edka1-name1 = ie021-endcust_name.
invoicdata-sdata = e1edka1.
append_idoc_rec invoicdata i.
endif.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 95 of 157

 clear e1edk02.
invoicdata-segnam = 'E1EDK02'.
e1edk02-qualf = '009'.
e1edk02-belnr = ie021-invoice_no.
invoicdata-sdata = e1edk02.
append_idoc_rec invoicdata i.

clear e1edk03.
invoicdata-segnam = 'E1EDK03'.
e1edk03-iddat = '012'.
e1edk03-datum = ie021-create_date.
invoicdata-sdata = e1edk03.
append_idoc_rec invoicdata i.
invoicdata-segnam = 'E1EDK03'.
e1edk03-iddat = '024'.
invoicdata-sdata = e1edk03.
append_idoc_rec invoicdata i.

check desadv_ok = '000'.

* DESADV
clear d_seg_num.
desadvdata-segnam = 'E1EDK07'.
e1edk07-action = ie021-stat.
e1edk07-bolnr = ie021-invoice_no.
desadvdata-sdata = e1edk07.
append_idoc_rec desadvdata d.

clear e1edka1.
desadvdata-segnam = 'E1EDKA1'.
desadvdata-sdata = e1edka1.
append_idoc_rec desadvdata d.

clear e1edk03.
desadvdata-segnam = 'E1EDK03'.
desadvdata-sdata = e1edk03.
append_idoc_rec desadvdata d.

clear e1edk08.
desadvdata-segnam = 'E1EDK08'.
e1edk08-vbeln = ie021-invoice_no.
e1edk08-traid = ie021-ship_id.
e1edk08-traty = ie021-ship_method.
desadvdata-sdata = e1edk08.
append_idoc_rec desadvdata d.

clear e1edka2.
desadvdata-segnam = 'E1EDKA2'.
desadvdata-sdata = e1edka2.
append_idoc_rec desadvdata d.

clear e1edk06.
desadvdata-segnam = 'E1EDK06'.
e1edk06-iddat = '025'. "document date
e1edk06-datum = ie021-create_date.
desadvdata-sdata = e1edk06.
append_idoc_rec desadvdata d.

if not ie021-eta is initial.

clear e1edk06.
desadvdata-segnam = 'E1EDK06'.
e1edk06-iddat = '001'. "delivery date
e1edk06-datum = ie021-eta.
desadvdata-sdata = e1edk06.
append_idoc_rec desadvdata d.
endif.

if not ie021-etd is initial.

clear e1edk06.
desadvdata-segnam = 'E1EDK06'.
e1edk06-iddat = '010'. "ship date
e1edk06-datum = ie021-etd.
desadvdata-sdata = e1edk06.
append_idoc_rec desadvdata d.
endif.

ENDFORM. " idoc_header_segs

ABAP Programming Tips Page 96 of 157

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form idoc_poheader_segs
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* create internal table entries for DESADV PO/item segments
* E1EDP07
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM idoc_poheader_segs.

*DESADV
clear e1edp07.
desadvdata-segnam = 'E1EDP07'.
e1edp07-bstnk = ie021-po_number.
e1edp07-posex = ie021-po_lineno.
desadvdata-sdata = e1edp07.
append_idoc_rec desadvdata d.

p07_ctr = p07_ctr + 1.

ENDFORM. " idoc_poheader_segs

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form idoc_item_segs
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* create internal table entries for PO item segments:
* DESADV: E1EDP09
* INVOIC: E1EDP01 Qtys
* E1EDP02 ref nos. (PO number / line)
* E1EDP19 part numbers
* E1EDP26 amounts
* E1EDP04 taxes
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM idoc_item_segs using value(desadv_ok).

data: n_line_amt type p decimals 3.

*INVOIC
clear e1edp01.
invoicdata-segnam = 'E1EDP01'.
e1edp01-menee = ie021-qty_uom.
e1edp01-menge = ie021-invoice_qty.
e1edp01-vprei = ie021-unit_price.
e1edp01-pmene = ie021-price_uom.
e1edp01-peinh = ie021-price_qty.
e1edp01-netwr = ie021-line_amount.
invoicdata-sdata = e1edp01.
append_idoc_rec invoicdata i.

clear e1edp02.
invoicdata-segnam = 'E1EDP02'.
e1edp02-qualf = '001'.
e1edp02-belnr = ie021-po_number.
e1edp02-zeile = ie021-po_lineno.
invoicdata-sdata = e1edp02.
append_idoc_rec invoicdata i.

clear e1edp19.
invoicdata-segnam = 'E1EDP19'.
e1edp19-qualf = '001'.
e1edp19-idtnr = ie021-cust_partno.
invoicdata-sdata = e1edp19.
append_idoc_rec invoicdata i.

clear e1edp19.
invoicdata-segnam = 'E1EDP19'.
e1edp19-qualf = '002'.
e1edp19-idtnr = ie021-vendor_partno.
invoicdata-sdata = e1edp19.
append_idoc_rec invoicdata i.

clear e1edp26.
invoicdata-segnam = 'E1EDP26'.
e1edp26-qualf = '003'.
e1edp26-betrg = ie021-line_amount.
invoicdata-sdata = e1edp26.
append_idoc_rec invoicdata i.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 97 of 157

* dummy tax seg
clear e1edp04.
invoicdata-segnam = 'E1EDP04'.
e1edp04-msatz = '0.00'.
invoicdata-sdata = e1edp04.
append_idoc_rec invoicdata i.

n_line_amt = ie021-line_amount.
invoice_total = invoice_total + n_line_amt.

check desadv_ok = '000'.

*DESADV
clear e1edp09.
desadvdata-segnam = 'E1EDP09'.
e1edp09-vbeln = ie021-slip_number.
e1edp09-matnr = ie021-vendor_partno.
e1edp09-vrkme = ie021-qty_uom.
e1edp09-lfimg = ie021-invoice_qty.
desadvdata-sdata = e1edp09.
append_idoc_rec desadvdata d.

ENDFORM. " idoc_item_segs

***********************************************************************
*& Form post_idocs
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* create database IDocs from the idocdata tables and clear tables.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM post_idocs using value(desadv_ok).

*INVOIC
clear e1eds01.
invoicdata-segnam = 'E1EDS01'.
e1eds01-sumid = '010'.
e1eds01-summe = invoice_total.
e1eds01-waerq = ie021-currency.
shift e1eds01-summe left deleting leading space.
invoicdata-sdata = e1eds01.
append_idoc_rec invoicdata i.

CALL FUNCTION 'INBOUND_IDOC_PROCESS'

TABLES
IDOC_CONTROL = iedidc
IDOC_DATA = invoicdata.

commit work.

*DESADV
if desadv_ok = '000'.
clear e1eds02.
desadvdata-segnam = 'E1EDS02'.
e1eds02-sumid = '001'.
e1eds02-summe = p07_ctr.
shift e1eds02-summe left deleting leading space.
desadvdata-sdata = e1eds02.
append_idoc_rec desadvdata d.

CALL FUNCTION 'INBOUND_IDOC_PROCESS'

TABLES
IDOC_CONTROL = dedidc
IDOC_DATA = desadvdata.

commit work.
endif.

refresh: desadvdata,
invoicdata.
clear:
desadvdata,
invoicdata,
p07_ctr,
invoice_total,
save_stat,
save_po,
save_line,

ABAP Programming Tips Page 98 of 157

 save_invoice.

ENDFORM. " post_idocs

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form init_desadv
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* add a DESDAV control record and initialize fields
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM init_desadv.

clear dedidc. refresh dedidc.

* initialize control record:

move: '2' to dedidc-direct,
'DESADV01' to dedidc-doctyp,
'DESADV' to dedidc-mestyp,
'F' to dedidc-std,
'E021' to dedidc-stdmes,
'LS' to dedidc-sndprt,
'TY_VENDORS' to dedidc-sndprn,
sy-datlo to dedidc-credat,
sy-timlo to dedidc-cretim.

append dedidc.

ENDFORM. " init_desadv

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form init_invoic
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* add a INVOIC control record and initialize fields
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM init_invoic.

clear iedidc. refresh iedidc.

* initialize control record:

move: '2' to iedidc-direct,
'INVOIC01' to iedidc-doctyp,
'INVOIC' to iedidc-mestyp,
'MM' to iedidc-mescod,
'F' to iedidc-std,
'E021' to iedidc-stdmes,
'LS' to iedidc-sndprt,
'TY_VENDORS' to iedidc-sndprn,
sy-datlo to iedidc-credat,
sy-timlo to iedidc-cretim.

append iedidc.

ENDFORM. " init_invoic

7.10.7 List transactions

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* REPORT Z_TRANSACTIONS *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* TEXT ELEMENTS
* -------------
* Heading
* Transaction code Text
*
* Selection texts
* P_DNLD Download?
* P_FILE Filename:
* S_SPRSL Language:
* S_TCODE Transaction Code:
*
* Text Symbols
* 001 Transaction Selection
* 002 Download Option
* 003 Filename
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT z_transactions.

TABLES: tstct.
ABAP Programming Tips Page 99 of 157
TYPES: BEGIN OF itab_tx,
tcode LIKE tstct-tcode,
ttext LIKE tstct-ttext,
END OF itab_tx.

DATA: itab_tx TYPE itab_tx OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,

tx TYPE itab_tx,
itab_file LIKE sval OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
p_file LIKE rlgrap-filename,
returncode LIKE sy-subrc,
filestring TYPE string.

DATA: BEGIN OF fields OCCURS 2.

INCLUDE STRUCTURE sval.
DATA: END OF fields.

* text-001 = Transaction Selection

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK transx WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_tcode FOR tstct-tcode,
s_sprsl FOR tstct-sprsl.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK transx.

* text-002 = Download Option

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK dld WITH FRAME TITLE text-002.
PARAMETERS: p_dnld TYPE c AS CHECKBOX.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK dld.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
p_file = 'C:\SAPTXlist.xls'.
p_dnld = 'X'.
MOVE 'I' TO s_sprsl-sign.
MOVE 'EQ' TO s_sprsl-option.
MOVE 'EN' TO s_sprsl-low.
APPEND s_sprsl.

START-OF-SELECTION.
REFRESH itab_tx.

SELECT * FROM tstct INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab_tx

WHERE tcode IN s_tcode AND sprsl IN s_sprsl.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE s265(sf).
ELSE.
SORT itab_tx BY tcode.

LOOP AT itab_tx.
WRITE: /1 itab_tx-tcode(20),
AT 20 itab_tx-ttext.
ENDLOOP.

IF p_dnld = 'X'.
CLEAR fields.
fields-tabname = 'RLGRAP'.
fields-fieldname = 'FILENAME'.
fields-value = p_file.
fields-field_attr = '00'.
APPEND fields.
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_GET_VALUES'
EXPORTING
popup_title = text-003
IMPORTING
returncode = returncode
TABLES
fields = fields
EXCEPTIONS
error_in_fields = 1
OTHERS = 2.

CHECK returncode EQ space.

filestring = fields-value.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = filestring

ABAP Programming Tips Page 100 of 157

 write_field_separator = ','
TABLES
data_tab = itab_tx
EXCEPTIONS
file_write_error = 1
no_batch = 2
gui_refuse_filetransfer = 3
invalid_type = 4
no_authority = 5
unknown_error = 6
header_not_allowed = 7
separator_not_allowed = 8
filesize_not_allowed = 9
header_too_long = 10
dp_error_create = 11
dp_error_send = 12
dp_error_write = 13
unknown_dp_error = 14
access_denied = 15
dp_out_of_memory = 16
disk_full = 17
dp_timeout = 18
file_not_found = 19
dataprovider_exception = 20
control_flush_error = 21
OTHERS = 22.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE s999(b1) WITH 'File ' filestring
' NOT created!'.
ELSE.
MESSAGE s999(b1) WITH 'File ' filestring
' Created successfully!'.
ENDIF. "Check on download success
ENDIF. "Download
ENDIF. "Check on selection

7.10.8 Report with joins and macros

REPORT ZREPORT message-id z11
LINE-SIZE 180
LINE-COUNT 65
NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.

tables: vbrk,
vbrp,
knvp,
kna1,
T100,
BHDGD.

data: gpct type p decimals 1.

SELECT-OPTIONS: S_DATE FOR vbrk-fkdat.

SELECT-OPTIONS: S_cust FOR vbrk-kunag.
SELECT-OPTIONS: S_srep FOR KNVP-kunn2.
SELECT-OPTIONS: S_MGRP FOR VBRP-MATKL.
SELECT-OPTIONS: S_GPCT FOR gpct.

DATA: BEGIN OF REPLINES OCCURS 100,

MATKL LIKE VBRP-MATKL, "material group
ARKTX LIKE VBRP-ARKTX, "old material no.
MATNR LIKE VBRP-MATNR, "ATAC material no.
KUNAG LIKE vbrk-kunag, "customer no.
NAME1 like kna1-name1, "customer name
BUKRS like VBRK-BUKRS, "company code
VBELN like vbrk-vbeln, "invoice no.
FKDAT like vbrk-fkdat, "invoice date (ccyymmdd)
FKIMG like VBRP-FKIMG, "inv. qty (3-dec)
KZWI2 like VBRP-KZWI2, "line price (2-dec)
WAVWR like VBRP-WAVWR, "line cost (2-dec)
KUNN2 like KNVP-KUNN2, "Sales rep
VBTYP like VBRK-VBTYP, "document type
END OF REPLINES.

DATA: FKIMG_SUM_GRP like vbrp-fkimg,

KZWI2_SUM_GRP like vbrp-KZWI2,
WAVWR_SUM_GRP like vbrp-WAVWR,

ABAP Programming Tips Page 101 of 157

 FKIMG_SUM_MAT like vbrp-fkimg,
KZWI2_SUM_MAT like vbrp-KZWI2,
WAVWR_SUM_MAT like vbrp-WAVWR.

DATA: save_matnr like vbrp-matnr,

save_matkl like vbrp-matkl,
save_arktx like vbrp-arktx,
lin like sy-tabix,
offset type i,
hun type p decimals 2 value 100,
c_low(20),
c_high(20),
h_tag(15).

data:: date_string_I(150) type c,

cust_string_I(150) type c,
srep_string_I(150) type c,
mgrp_string_I(150) type c,
gpct_string_I(150) type c,
date_string_E(150) type c,
cust_string_E(150) type c,
srep_string_E(150) type c,
mgrp_string_E(150) type c,
gpct_string_E(150) type c.

ranges: r_atyp for vbrp-autyp,

r_vtyp for vbrk-vbtyp.

*________________________________________________________
* DEFINITIONS
*________________________________________________________
define add_comma.
* add comma for selection criteria output string

if offset > 0.
&1_string_&2+offset(1) = ','.
offset = offset + 2.
endif.

END-of-definition. " add_comma

DEFINE create_string.
* loop for inclusions
loop at s_&1.
offset = strlen( &1_string_&2 ).
c_low = s_&1-low.
c_high = s_&1-high.
shift c_low left deleting leading '0'.
shift c_high left deleting leading '0'.
shift c_low left deleting leading space.
shift c_high left deleting leading space.
if '&1' = 'date'.
concatenate c_low+4(2) '/' c_low+6(2) '/'
c_low+2(2) into c_low.
if not c_high is initial.
concatenate c_high+4(2) '/' c_high+6(2) '/'
c_high+2(2) into c_high.
endif.
endif.
case s_&1-option.
when 'EQ'.
check s_&1-sign = '&2'.
add_comma &1 &2.
&1_string_&2+offset = c_low.
when 'NE'.
check s_&1-sign = '&3'.
add_comma &1 &2.
&1_string_&2+offset = c_low.
when 'GT'.
check s_&1-sign = '&2'.
add_comma &1 &2.
&1_string_&2+offset = 'Greater than'.
offset = offset + 13.
&1_string_&2+offset = c_low.
when 'LE'.
check s_&1-sign = '&2'.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 102 of 157

 add_comma &1 &2.
&1_string_&2+offset = 'Less than or equal to'.
offset = offset + 22.
&1_string_&2+offset = c_low.
when 'LT'.
check s_&1-sign = '&2'.
add_comma &1 &2.
&1_string_&2+offset = 'Less than'.
offset = offset + 10.
&1_string_&2+offset = c_low.
when 'BT'.
check s_&1-sign = '&2'.
add_comma &1 &2.
concatenate &1_string_&2 c_low '-' c_high
into &1_string_&2 separated by space.
when 'NB'.
check s_&1-sign = '&3'.
add_comma &1 &2.
concatenate &1_string_&2 c_low '-' c_high
into &1_string_&2 separated by space.
endcase.
endloop.

END-OF-DEFINITION. " create_string

DEFINE WRITE_STRING.

if ( &1_string_I is initial and

&1_string_E is initial ).
&1_string_I = 'All'.
endif.
if not &1_string_I is initial.
write: /05 h_tag,
22 'include:',
31 &1_string_I.
if not &1_string_E is initial.
write: /22 'exclude:',
31 &1_string_E.
endif.
elseif not &1_string_E is initial.
write: /05 h_tag,
22 'exclude:',
31 &1_string_E.
endif.

END-OF-DEFINITION. " write_string

INITIALIZATION.

* load selection tables for invoice types

CLEAR: r_atyp, r_vtyp.
REFRESH: r_atyp, r_vtyp.

r_atyp-SIGN = 'I'.
r_atyp-OPTION = 'EQ'.
r_atyp-LOW = 'C'. "order
APPEND r_atyp.
r_atyp-LOW = 'E'. "sched. agree.
APPEND r_atyp.
r_atyp-LOW = 'F'. "sched. agree. w/ext.agent
APPEND r_atyp.
r_atyp-LOW = 'H'. "returns
APPEND r_atyp.

r_vtyp-SIGN = 'I'.
r_vtyp-OPTION = 'EQ'.
r_vtyp-LOW = 'M'. "invoice
APPEND r_vtyp.
r_vtyp-LOW = 'N'. "invoice cancellation
APPEND r_vtyp.
r_vtyp-LOW = 'O'. "credit memo
APPEND r_vtyp.
r_vtyp-LOW = 'S'. "credit memo cancellation
APPEND r_vtyp.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 103 of 157

* store selection criteria for header output.
clear: date_string_I,
cust_string_I,
srep_string_I,
mgrp_string_I,
gpct_string_I,
date_string_E,
cust_string_E,
srep_string_E,
mgrp_string_E,
gpct_string_E.

create_string date I E.
create_string date E I.
create_string cust I E.
create_string cust E I.
create_string srep I E.
create_string srep E I.
create_string mgrp I E.
create_string mgrp E I.
create_string gpct I E.
create_string gpct E I.

START-OF-SELECTION.
* ASSUMPTION: All quantities are in sales units. Since quantities
* are summed to the material group level, it is assumed that all
* materials within a material group have the same sales unit of
* measure.

select a~kunag a~vbeln a~fkdat a~bukrs a~vbtyp

b~matkl b~matnr b~arktx b~fkimg b~kzwi2 b~wavwr
c~name1
d~kunn2
into corresponding fields of table replines
from vbrk as a
inner join vbrp as b
on a~vbeln = b~vbeln
inner join kna1 as c
on a~kunag = c~kunnr
left outer join knvp as d
on a~kunag = d~kunnr and
a~vkorg = d~vkorg and
a~vtweg = d~vtweg and
d~spart = '71' and
d~parvw = 'CO' and
d~parza = '000'
where a~vkorg = '7100' and
a~vbtyp in r_vtyp and
a~fkdat in s_date and
a~kunag in s_cust and
b~matkl in s_mgrp and
b~autyp in r_atyp.

END-OF-SELECTION.

PERFORM INIT_BATCH_HEADING.

SORT REPLINES BY MATKL MATNR KUNAG FKDAT.

PERFORM LIST_DISPLAY.

AT LINE-SELECTION.
* run transaction to display invoice document
* passing parameter values via memory
SET PARAMETER ID 'VF' FIELD REPLINES-VBELN.
CALL TRANSACTION 'VF03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.

*******************************************
TOP-OF-PAGE DURING LINE-SELECTION.
PERFORM HEADING_DISPLAY.

*******************************************
TOP-OF-PAGE.
PERFORM HEADING_DISPLAY.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 104 of 157

************************************************************************
* FORMS
************************************************************************
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* FORM LIST_DISPLAY -
* Output internal table, REPLINES
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM LIST_DISPLAY.

data: gross_profit like vbrp-kzwi2,

gp_percent type p decimals 1,
uprice type p decimals 5,
ucost type p decimals 5,
hun type p decimals 2 value 100,
neg type p decimals 2 value -1.

data: invoice_no(10).

LOOP AT REPLINES.
FORMAT COLOR COL_NORMAL INTENSIFIED ON INVERSE OFF.
check ( replines-fkimg > 0 or
replines-KZWI2 > 0 or
replines-WAVWR > 0 ).
* change sign on cancellations
if ( replines-vbtyp = 'N' or
replines-vbtyp = 'S' ).
replines-fkimg = replines-fkimg * neg.
replines-KZWI2 = replines-KZWI2 * neg.
replines-WAVWR = replines-WAVWR * neg.
endif.
* calculate gross profit percent and apply selection value range
gross_profit = replines-kzwi2 - replines-wavwr.
gp_percent = ( gross_profit / replines-kzwi2 ) * hun.
check: gp_percent in s_gpct,
replines-kunn2 in s_srep.
* calculate unit price
uprice = replines-kzwi2 / replines-fkimg.
* calculate unit cost
ucost = replines-wavwr / replines-fkimg.
* begin output
if ( save_matnr <> replines-matnr and
not save_matnr is initial ).
perform material_footer.
endif.
if ( save_matkl <> replines-matkl and
not save_matkl is initial ).
perform material_group_footer.
endif.
save_matkl = replines-matkl.
save_matnr = replines-matnr.
save_arktx = replines-arktx.
invoice_no = replines-vbeln.
shift: invoice_no left deleting leading '0',
replines-kunag left deleting leading '0',
replines-matnr left deleting leading '0'.
WRITE: /01(3) REPLINES-MATKL,
05(20) REPLINES-ARKTX,
26(7) REPLINES-MATNR,
34(8) REPLINES-KUNAG,
42(14) REPLINES-NAME1,
57(10) INVOICE_NO,
68 REPLINES-FKDAT MM/DD/YY,
79(12) REPLINES-FKIMG decimals 0,
92(15) REPLINES-KZWI2,
108(12) UPRICE,
121(15) REPLINES-WAVWR,
137(12) UCOST,
150(15) gross_profit,
166(8) gp_percent,
175 '%'.
HIDE: REPLINES-BUKRS, REPLINES-VBELN.

FKIMG_SUM_GRP = FKIMG_SUM_GRP + replines-fkimg.

KZWI2_SUM_GRP = KZWI2_SUM_GRP + replines-KZWI2.
WAVWR_SUM_GRP = WAVWR_SUM_GRP + replines-WAVWR.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 105 of 157

 FKIMG_SUM_MAT = FKIMG_SUM_MAT + replines-fkimg.
KZWI2_SUM_MAT = KZWI2_SUM_MAT + replines-KZWI2.
WAVWR_SUM_MAT = WAVWR_SUM_MAT + replines-WAVWR.

FORMAT COLOR COL_NORMAL INTENSIFIED OFF INVERSE OFF.

ENDLOOP.
* output last totals
perform material_footer.
perform material_group_footer.

* Report footer
IF NOT SY-SUBRC IS INITIAL.
SKIP. SKIP.
WRITE: /50 '*** NO RECORDS SELECTED ***'.
EXIT.
ELSE.
FORMAT COLOR COL_KEY ON INTENSIFIED OFF INVERSE OFF.
WRITE: /55 '*** END OF REPORT ***'.
ENDIF.
SY-LSIND = 0. "replaces basic list
ENDFORM.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM INIT_BATCH_HEADING.
* BHDGD-LINES = SY-LINSZ. "number of characters per line
BHDGD-LINES = 177. "number of characters per line
BHDGD-UNAME = SY-UNAME. "user name creating report
BHDGD-REPID = SY-REPID. "abap name
BHDGD-LINE1 = SY-TITLE. "report title from attributes
BHDGD-BUKRS = '7100'. "company
BHDGD-INIFL = '0'. "says you are initializing the heading
ENDFORM.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM HEADING_DISPLAY.

PERFORM BATCH-HEADING(RSBTCHH0).
SKIP.
h_tag = 'Invoice Dates'.
write_string date.
h_tag = 'Customers'.
write_string cust.
h_tag = 'Sales Reps'.
write_string srep.
h_tag = 'Material Groups'.
write_string mgrp.
h_tag = 'Gr.Profit Pct'.
write_string gpct.
skip 2.
FORMAT COLOR COL_KEY ON INTENSIFIED OFF INVERSE OFF.
WRITE: /01 'Mat',
26 'ATAC',
34 'Customer',
57 'Invoice',
68 'Invoice',
79(12) 'Invoice' right-justified,
92(15) 'Extended' right-justified,
108(12) 'Unit or Avg' right-justified,
121(15) 'Extended' right-justified,
137(12) 'Unit or Avg' right-justified,
150(15) 'Gross' right-justified,
/01 'Grp',
05 'Item Nbr',
26 'Nbr',
34 'Nbr',
42 'Name',
57 'Nbr',
68 'Date',
79(12) 'Quantity' right-justified,
92(15) 'Price' right-justified,
108(12) 'Price' right-justified,
121(15) 'Cost' right-justified,
137(12) 'Cost' right-justified,
150(15) 'Profit' right-justified,
171 'GP%'.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 106 of 157

 FORMAT COLOR COL_POSITIVE ON INVERSE OFF.
ULINE.
ENDFORM.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form product_group_footer
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM material_group_footer.

data: gross_profit like vbrp-kzwi2,

gp_percent type p decimals 1,
uprice type p decimals 5,
ucost type p decimals 5.

* calculate gross profit percent

gross_profit = kzwi2_sum_grp - wavwr_sum_grp.
gp_percent = ( gross_profit / kzwi2_sum_grp ) * hun.
* calculate unit price
uprice = kzwi2_sum_grp / fkimg_sum_grp.
* calculate unit cost
ucost = wavwr_sum_grp / fkimg_sum_grp.

write: /79 '============',

92 '===============',
108 '============',
121 '===============',
137 '============',
150 '===============',
168 '======'.
write: /01 'Total for Material Group',
26 save_matkl,
79(12) FKIMG_SUM_GRP decimals 0,
92(15) KZWI2_SUM_GRP,
108(12) UPRICE,
121(15) WAVWR_SUM_GRP,
137(12) UCOST,
150(15) gross_profit,
166(8) gp_percent,
175 '%'.
uline.

clear: FKIMG_SUM_GRP,
KZWI2_SUM_GRP,
WAVWR_SUM_GRP.

ENDFORM. " material_group_footer

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form invoice_footer
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM material_footer.

data: gross_profit like vbrp-kzwi2,

gp_percent type p decimals 1,
uprice type p decimals 5,
ucost type p decimals 5.

* calculate gross profit percent

gross_profit = kzwi2_sum_mat - wavwr_sum_mat.
gp_percent = ( gross_profit / kzwi2_sum_mat ) * hun.
* calculate unit price
uprice = kzwi2_sum_mat / fkimg_sum_mat.
* calculate unit cost
ucost = wavwr_sum_mat / fkimg_sum_mat.

write: /79 '------------',

92 '---------------',
108 '------------',
121 '---------------',
137 '------------',
150 '---------------',

ABAP Programming Tips Page 107 of 157

 168 '------'.
write: /01 'Subtotal for material',
23 save_matnr,
79(12) FKIMG_SUM_MAT decimals 0,
92(15) KZWI2_SUM_MAT,
108(12) UPRICE,
121(15) WAVWR_SUM_MAT,
137(12) UCOST,
150(15) gross_profit,
166(8) gp_percent,
175 '%'.

clear: FKIMG_SUM_MAT,
KZWI2_SUM_MAT,
WAVWR_SUM_MAT.
ENDFORM. " material_footer

7.10.9 Graphical POPUP progress display

REPORT ZEPS_PROGRESS_POP .
***********************************************************
* Developer : S.Srini.
* Location : Chennai,
* : Tamil Nadu,
* : India.
* Date : 03/09/2001.
***********************************************************
data: val type i.
data event(6) type c.

val = 0.
do 4 times.

val = val + 25.

CALL FUNCTION 'EPS_PROGRESS_POPUP'

EXPORTING
BTN_TXT = 'CANCEL'
CURVAL_G2 = VAL
LAYOUT = '1'
MAXVAL_G2 = '100'
POPUP_LINK = 'ASYNC'
POPUP_STAT = '1'
POPUP_TITLE = 'SAP'
TEXT_1 = 'TEXT 1'
TEXT_2 = 'TEXT 2'
TEXT_3 = 'TEXT 3'
TEXT_4 = 'TEXT 4'
TEXT_G1 = 'TEXT G1'
TEXT_G2 = 'TEXT G2'
TITLE_G2 = 'TITLE G2 '
WINID = 100.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.

ENDDO.

PERFORM CLOSEGRAPH.
************************************************************
FORM CLOSEGRAPH.

CALL FUNCTION 'PROGRESS_POPUP'

EXPORTING
STAT = '2'
WINID = 100.

CALL FUNCTION 'GRAPH_DIALOG'

EXPORTING
CLOSE = 'X'.
ENDFORM.
***********************************************************

7.10.10 Change IDoc status to error status and send to workflow

REPORT ZS7BM000007 message-id ZS7 .

ABAP Programming Tips Page 108 of 157

*______________________________________________________________________

*/ Program Name: Process invoice IDocs with Goods Receipt

*/ Description : This program checks all INVOIC MM IDocs in status 64
* and 66 to determine if they have been received. Those
* IDocs older than 10 days that have still not been
* goods receipted are given error status 51.
*/ Transaction : N/A - run via scheduled job
*______________________________________________________________________

tables: edidc,
mkpf,
ekpo,
rbkp,
e1edk01,
e1edka1,
e1edk02,
e1edp02.

data: iedidc like edidc occurs 1 with header line,

data_rec like edidd occurs 1 with header line.

data: c_docnum(16) type c,

c_mblnr(10) type c,
c_invoic(10) type c,
rc(1) type c,
lead_time like lfm1-plifz,
gr_qty like mseg-erfmg,
test_date like sy-datum,
gr_required like ekpo-webre,
po_number(10) type n,
po_lineno like ekpo-ebelp,
n_vend(10) type n,
vendor_id like lfa1-lifnr.

data: begin of itab_gr occurs 0,

mblnr like mkpf-mblnr,
bwart like mseg-bwart,
erfmg like mseg-erfmg,
end of itab_gr.

constants:
* name of container element (workitem object id)
C_ELEMENT_WI_OBJ_ID LIKE SWCONT-ELEMENT VALUE '_WI_OBJECT_ID',
* name of container element (NumberPlusEventcode)
C_ELEMENT_NO_PLUS_INFO LIKE SWCONT-ELEMENT
VALUE 'NumberPlusEventcode'.

ranges: r_status for edidc-status.

TYPE-POOLS:
* general idoc type pool
TIDOC.

************************************************************************
* INCLUDES *
************************************************************************
* include for workflow programming
INCLUDE <CNTN01>.

************************************************************************
* INNITIALIZATION *
************************************************************************
initialization.
* create IDoc status selection table.
clear r_status. refresh r_status.

MOVE: 'EQ' TO r_status-OPTION, "equals

'I' TO r_status-SIGN, "include
'64' TO r_status-LOW.
APPEND r_status.
MOVE: '66' TO r_status-LOW.
APPEND r_status.

************************************************************************
* START-OF-SELECTION
************************************************************************

ABAP Programming Tips Page 109 of 157

start-of-selection.

select * from edidc into table iedidc

where status in r_status and
direct = '2' and "inbound
mestyp = 'INVOIC' and
mescod = 'MM'.

loop at iedidc.
clear rc.

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_OPEN_FOR_READ'

EXPORTING
DOCUMENT_NUMBER = iedidc-docnum
IMPORTING
IDOC_CONTROL = IEDIDC
EXCEPTIONS
DOCUMENT_FOREIGN_LOCK = 01
DOCUMENT_NOT_EXIST = 02
DOCUMENT_NUMBER_INVALID = 03
ERROR_MESSAGE = 04
OTHERS = 05.

IF NOT SY-SUBRC IS INITIAL.

c_docnum = iedidc-docnum.
shift c_docnum left deleting leading '0'.
* 'Cannot open INVOIC IDoc & for Goods Receipt processing'
message w025 with c_docnum.
continue.
ENDIF.

call function 'EDI_SEGMENTS_GET_ALL'

exporting
document_number = iedidc-docnum
tables
idoc_containers = data_rec
exceptions
document_number_invalid = 1
end_of_document = 2
others = 3.

if not sy-subrc is initial.

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_CLOSE_READ'
EXPORTING
DOCUMENT_NUMBER = iedidc-docnum
IMPORTING
IDOC_CONTROL = iedidc

c_docnum = iedidc-docnum.
shift c_docnum left deleting leading '0'.
* 'Cannot retrieve data for INVOIC IDoc & (Goods Receipt processing)'
message w030 with c_docnum.
continue.
else.
CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_CLOSE_READ'
EXPORTING
DOCUMENT_NUMBER = iedidc-docnum
IMPORTING
IDOC_CONTROL = iedidc.
* If this is a change or modify IDoc, change status to 51 (error).
* One & only one K01 segment should exist -
read table data_rec with key segnam = 'E1EDK01'.
if sy-subrc is initial.
move data_rec-sdata to e1edk01.
case e1edk01-action.
when '000'. "original data
* OK - do nothing
when '002'. "modified data
* 'Invoice & - IDoc for Review Only'
perform idoc_status_update using '51' '028'
'Modification' ' '.
when '002'. "modified data
* 'Invoice & - IDoc for Review Only'
perform idoc_status_update using '51' '028'
'Cancellation' ' '.
endcase.
endif.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 110 of 157

 check rc is initial.
* get the vendor no.
clear vendor_id.
loop at data_rec where segnam = 'E1EDKA1'.
move data_rec-sdata to e1edka1.
check: e1edka1-parvw = 'LF',
e1edka1-partn co ' 0123456789',
e1edka1-partn <> ' '.
n_vend = e1edka1-partn.
vendor_id = n_vend.
endloop.
* if this is a new IDoc, check to make sure it even needs the GR test
clear gr_required.
loop at data_rec where segnam = 'E1EDP02'.
move data_rec-sdata to e1edp02.
check: e1edp02-qualf = '001',
e1edp02-belnr <> ' ',
e1edp02-zeile <> ' '.
* Note that a missing PO number / line number is NOT an error here -
* the IDoc will error in the standard SAP processing in RBDAPP01
shift e1edp02-belnr left deleting leading '0'.
clear: po_number, po_lineno.
if e1edp02-belnr co ' 0123456789'.
po_number = e1edp02-belnr.
endif.
if e1edp02-zeile co ' 0123456789'.
po_lineno = e1edp02-zeile.
endif.
select single webre from ekpo into gr_required
where ebeln = po_number
and ebelp = po_lineno.
if ( sy-subrc is initial and gr_required = 'X' ).
exit.
endif.
endloop. "E1EDP02 segments
* if any line item on this invoice requires a goods receipt, continue
* receipt evaluation. Otherwise, status the IDoc to go to standard SAP
* processing. (Assumption is made that if an IDoc has status 66, the GR
* flag was turned "on" at some point and has since been removed.)
if gr_required is initial. "no goods receipt required
if iedidc-status = '66'.
* 'Goods Receipt no longer required'
perform idoc_status_update using '64' '026' ' ' ' '.
endif.
continue. "next IDoc
endif.

* Should be only one K02, but loop just in case...

loop at data_rec where segnam = 'E1EDK02'.
move data_rec-sdata to e1edk02.
if e1edk02-qualf = '009'.
* if an invoice already exists for this ref. no., give the IDoc
* an error status
select single belnr from rbkp into rbkp-belnr
where xblnr = e1edk02-belnr(16)
and blart = 'KR' "invoice
and stblg = ' '. "no reversal
if sy-subrc is initial.
*'Invoice & already exists for ref.no. &'
c_invoic = rbkp-belnr.
shift c_invoic left deleting leading '0'.
perform idoc_status_update using '51' '027'
c_invoic e1edk02-belnr(16).
exit. "exit loop on data recs for this IDoc
endif.
clear: itab_gr, gr_qty.
refresh: itab_gr.
select a~mblnr
b~bwart b~erfmg
into corresponding fields of table itab_gr
from mkpf as a
inner join mseg as b
on a~mblnr = b~mblnr
where a~vgart = 'WE' "goods receipt for PO
and a~blart = 'WE' "goods receipt
and a~xblnr = e1edk02-belnr(16).
loop at itab_gr.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 111 of 157

 case itab_gr-bwart.
when '101'. "receipt
gr_qty = gr_qty + itab_gr-erfmg.
when '102'. "reversal
gr_qty = gr_qty - itab_gr-erfmg.
endcase.
endloop.
* if no goods receipt
if gr_qty <= 0.
case iedidc-status.
* if new IDoc, status to '66'
when '64'.
* 'Waiting for Goods Receipt'
perform idoc_status_update using '66' '022' ' ' ' '.
* if reprocessed IDoc, check length of delay and status to 51
* (late receipt) if > 10 days.
when '66'.
clear lead_time.
select single plifz from lfm1 into lead_time
where lifnr = vendor_id
and ekorg = '7100'.
if lead_time is initial.
lead_time = 10.
endif.
test_date = iedidc-credat + lead_time.
**TEST
** if test_date > sy-datum.
**TEST
if test_date <= sy-datum.

* 'Goods Receipt Overdue'

perform idoc_status_update using '51' '024' ' ' ' '.
else.
* do nothing - IDoc stays in status 66 and gets tested for GR in next
* job run
endif.
endcase.
else. "goods receipt exists
* if this is a reprocess of an IDoc for which a goods receipt now
* exists, give the IDoc status 64, so it is processed by RBDAPP01
* in the next job step.
if iedidc-status = '66'.
c_mblnr = mkpf-mblnr.
shift c_mblnr left deleting leading '0'.
* 'Goods Receipt found for ref.no. &'
perform idoc_status_update
using '64' '023' e1edk02-belnr(16) ' '.
endif.
endif.
else. "wrong K02 qualifier
* do nothing - IDoc will try to post and be handled manually
endif. "QUALF='009'
endloop. "data_rec
endif. "successful retrieval of IDoc data segments > data_rec

endloop. "iedidc

end-of-selection.

*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* FORM IDOC_STATUS_UPDATE
* Creates status records for the selected IDocs.
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM IDOC_STATUS_UPDATE using value(i_stat)
value(i_msgno)
value(i_msgv1)
value(i_msgv2).
tables: edi_ds, tede2.

DATA: MESS like EDIMESSAGE.

data:
l_commit_counter LIKE ediglodata-comcount value '00000001',
inbsync LIKE ediglodata-inbsync,
t_couple_to_process LIKE ediinbound OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_OPEN_FOR_PROCESS'

ABAP Programming Tips Page 112 of 157

 EXPORTING
DOCUMENT_NUMBER = iedidc-docnum
IMPORTING
IDOC_CONTROL = IEDIDC
EXCEPTIONS
DOCUMENT_FOREIGN_LOCK = 01
DOCUMENT_NOT_EXIST = 02
DOCUMENT_NUMBER_INVALID = 03
ERROR_MESSAGE = 04
OTHERS = 05.

IF NOT SY-SUBRC IS INITIAL.

c_docnum = iedidc-docnum.
shift c_docnum left deleting leading '0'.
* 'Cannot open INVOIC IDoc & for Goods Receipt processing'
message w025 with c_docnum.
rc = 'X'.
exit.
ENDIF.

CLEAR EDI_DS.
EDI_DS-DOCNUM = iedidc-DOCNUM.
EDI_DS-STATUS = i_stat.
EDI_DS-REPID = 'ZS7BM000007'.
EDI_DS-TABNAM = 'EDI_DS'.
EDI_DS-MANDT = SY-MANDT.
EDI_DS-STAMQU = 'SAP'.
EDI_DS-STAMID = 'ZS7'.
EDI_DS-STAMNO = i_msgno.
EDI_DS-STAPA1 = i_msgv1.
EDI_DS-STAPA2 = i_msgv2.
GET TIME.
EDI_DS-LOGDAT = SY-DATUM.
EDI_DS-LOGTIM = SY-UZEIT.

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_STATUS_SET'

EXPORTING
DOCUMENT_NUMBER = iedidc-DOCNUM
IDOC_STATUS = edi_ds
IMPORTING
IDOC_CONTROL = iedidc
EXCEPTIONS
DOCUMENT_NUMBER_INVALID = 1
OTHER_FIELDS_INVALID = 2
STATUS_INVALID = 3
OTHERS = 4
.
IF NOT SY-SUBRC IS INITIAL.
c_docnum = iedidc-docnum.
shift c_docnum left deleting leading '0'.
* IDoc no. & failed status update to &
message w021 with c_docnum i_stat.
ENDIF.

CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_CLOSE_PROCESS'

EXPORTING
DOCUMENT_NUMBER = iedidc-DOCNUM.

if i_stat = '51'.

clear: t_couple_to_process.
refresh: t_couple_to_process.

select single * from tede2 into tede2

where evcode = 'INVL'.
if sy-subrc is initial.
t_couple_to_process(16) = iedidc-docnum.
t_couple_to_process+16(138) = tede2.
append t_couple_to_process.

PERFORM analyzing_event_create
TABLES
t_couple_to_process
USING
l_commit_counter
inbsync.
if sy-subrc is initial.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 113 of 157

 MESS-MSGID = 'ZS7'.
MESS-MSGTY = 'E'.
MESS-MSGNO = i_msgno.
MESS-MSGV1 = i_msgv1.
MESS-MSGV2 = i_msgv2.
CALL FUNCTION 'IDOC_ERROR_WORKFLOW_START'
EXPORTING
DOCNUM = 0
EVENTCODE = 'EDIM'
MESS = mess
STATUSMESS = mess
EXCEPTIONS
NO_ENTRY_IN_TEDE5 = 1
ERROR_IN_START_WORKFLOW = 2
OTHERS = 3.

COMMIT WORK.
endif. "link created
endif. "tede2 found

endif.

* Set return code to stop further processing of this IDoc

rc = 'X'.

ENDFORM.

*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* FORM ANALYZING_EVENT_CREATE
* Creates link between IDoc and workflow container.
* SAP code stolen from LEDINF01
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM analyzing_event_create
TABLES
t_couple_to_process_in STRUCTURE ediinbound
USING
commit_counter_in LIKE ediglodata-comcount
start_recfb_synchron_in LIKE ediglodata-inbsync.
* local variables
DATA:
* instance that is created
l_object TYPE swc_object,
* object key, e.g IDoc number
l_object_key LIKE swotobjid-objkey,
* id of wf event
l_event_id LIKE swedumevid-evtid,
* status record for case of error
l_status_record TYPE tidoc_status_record_ext,
* flag indicating whether subscribed task is started synchronously
l_start_recfb_synchron LIKE sweflags-syncflag VALUE ' ',
* idoc number (needed because of type checking)
l_idoc_number LIKE edidc-docnum.
* local constants
CONSTANTS:
* object type 'IDOC'
c_object_type LIKE swetypecou-objtype VALUE 'IDOCINVOIC',
* name of event to be created
c_idc_evt LIKE swetypecou-event VALUE 'INPUTERROROCCURREDMM'
.

if t_couple_to_process_in[] is initial.
COMMIT WORK.
CALL FUNCTION 'DEQUEUE_ALL'.
CLEAR commit_counter_in.
exit.
endif.

* cast
l_start_recfb_synchron = start_recfb_synchron_in.
* declaration of container
swc_container l_t_ev_container.
* initialize container
swc_clear_container l_t_ev_container.

* dequeue all idocs at the same time

ABAP Programming Tips Page 114 of 157

 LOOP AT t_couple_to_process_in.
* cast
l_idoc_number = t_couple_to_process_in(16).
CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_DEQUEUE_LATER'
EXPORTING
docnum = l_idoc_number
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 0.
ENDLOOP.

* get first idoc number in table in order to create an object

READ TABLE t_couple_to_process_in INDEX 1.
* set object key in variable of correct type (casting)
l_object_key = t_couple_to_process_in(16).

* create an object, i.e. an IDoc

swc_create_object l_object c_object_type l_object_key.

* fill container: work item object id (idoc)

swc_set_element l_t_ev_container "EC *
c_element_wi_obj_id "EC *
l_object. "EC *
* fill container: NumberPlusEventcode (table of couples)
swc_set_table l_t_ev_container
c_element_no_plus_info
t_couple_to_process_in.

* fire event that will trigger the idoc inbound processing

CALL FUNCTION 'SWE_EVENT_CREATE'
EXPORTING
objtype = c_object_type
objkey = l_object_key
event = c_idc_evt
* CREATOR = ' '
* START_WITH_DELAY = ' '
start_recfb_synchron = l_start_recfb_synchron
IMPORTING
event_id = l_event_id
TABLES
event_container = l_t_ev_container
EXCEPTIONS
objtype_not_found = 1
OTHERS = 2.

IF ( sy-subrc <> 0 )
* event was not created => error handling for this idoc (EDIM)
OR ( l_event_id = 0 ).
* stop processing, no commit
MESSAGE ID 'E0'
TYPE 'A'
NUMBER '374'
WITH l_status_record-docnum
c_idc_evt
RAISING event_create_failed.
ELSE.
* do commit and reset counter
* the commit will get the idocs to the database and at the same time
* activate the event that was created
COMMIT WORK.
* dequeue all unprocessed IDocs to avoid log-overflow
CALL FUNCTION 'DEQUEUE_ALL'.
CLEAR commit_counter_in.
* reset table of idocs that need to be processed
CLEAR t_couple_to_process_in.
REFRESH t_couple_to_process_in.
ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " ANALYZING_EVENT_CREATE

7.10.11 Report to download programs

%&%& RDIRZKBPROGS
ZKBPROGS 1S ABAPER1 19990702ABAPER1 19990719 12531H 001EX
1999071911024200000000000000
%&%& REPOZKBPROGS
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Report: ZKBPROGS *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
ABAP Programming Tips Page 115 of 157
* Function : Up/Download ABAP reports complete with texts *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Change Log : *
* July 5, 1999 *
* - Combined existing programs that did the upload and download into*
* - one program. *
* - Changed format that the reports are saved in to be compatible *
* with Wolfgang Morgenthaler's upload/download program(YSTRASN00 *
* at www.antarcon.de). Major differences between this program and*
* Wolfgang's are:
* - this program does not update TRDIR with the *
* TRDIR entries that are in the program uploaded. Instead, *
* current users stats are used. *
* - this program allows selection of reports from a list or *
* a single report can be tuped in and uploaded *
* - this program also updates TADIR so that a development class*
* is assigned to the program *
* - this program checks to see if the program already has a *
* TRDIR entry, and if it does, warns the user *
* - this program will save/restore the program documenation too*
* *
* *
* *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT ZKBPROGS
NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
LINE-SIZE 255.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Declare Database Objects *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
tables:
DOKIL,
TRDIR.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Constants *
CONSTANTS:
MC_TRDIR_IDENTIFIER(72) TYPE C VALUE '%&%& RDIR',
MC_REPORT_IDENTIFIER(72) TYPE C VALUE '%&%& REPO',
MC_TEXT_IDENTIFIER(72) TYPE C VALUE '%&%& TEXP',
MC_THEAD_IDENTIFIER(72) TYPE C VALUE '%&%& HEAD',
MC_DOC_IDENTIFIER(72) TYPE C VALUE '%&%& DOKL',
MC_TRDIR_SHORT(4) TYPE C VALUE 'RDIR',
MC_REPORT_SHORT(4) TYPE C VALUE 'REPO',
MC_TEXT_SHORT(4) TYPE C VALUE 'TEXP',
MC_THEAD_SHORT(4) TYPE C VALUE 'HEAD',
MC_DOC_SHORT(4) TYPE C VALUE 'DOKP'.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Declare Module level data structures *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
DATA: BEGIN OF MTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE OCCURS 0,
LINE(72) TYPE C,
END OF MTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE.
DATA: MTAB_PROGRAM_TRDIR LIKE TRDIR OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: MTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS LIKE TEXTPOOL OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: MSTR_THEAD LIKE THEAD.
DATA: BEGIN OF MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE OCCURS 0,
LINE(275) TYPE C,
END OF MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
DATA: BEGIN OF MTAB_DIRECTORY OCCURS 0,
NAME LIKE TRDIR-NAME,
DESC(72) TYPE C,
SAVENAME LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME,
END OF MTAB_DIRECTORY.
DATA: BEGIN OF MTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION OCCURS 0,
LINE(255) TYPE C,
END OF MTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Selection Screen *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*-- Options for upload/download of programs
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK FRM_OPTIONS WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-UDL.
PARAMETERS:
RB_DOWN RADIOBUTTON GROUP UDL DEFAULT 'X'. " Download reports
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK FRM_TRDIR WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-DIR.
SELECT-OPTIONS:
S_NAME FOR TRDIR-NAME, " Program Name

ABAP Programming Tips Page 116 of 157

 S_SUBC FOR TRDIR-SUBC " Program Type
DEFAULT 'F' OPTION EQ SIGN E," Exclude Functions by default
S_CNAM FOR TRDIR-CNAM " Created by
DEFAULT SY-UNAME,
S_UNAM FOR TRDIR-UNAM, " Last Changed by
S_CDAT FOR TRDIR-CDAT, " Creation date
S_UDAT FOR TRDIR-UDAT. " Last update date
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK FRM_TRDIR.
*-- Options for uploading programs
PARAMETERS:
RB_UP RADIOBUTTON GROUP UDL. " Upload reports
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK FRM_UPLOAD WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-UPL.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 1(29) TEXT-SNG.
PARAMETERS:
RB_FILE RADIOBUTTON GROUP HOW DEFAULT 'X'.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 33(42) TEXT-FNA.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
PARAMETERS:
RB_LIST RADIOBUTTON GROUP HOW.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK FRM_UPLOAD.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK FRM_OPTIONS.
*-- Options for up/downloading programs
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK FRM_FILEN WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-FIL.
PARAMETERS:
RB_DOS RADIOBUTTON GROUP FIL DEFAULT 'X', " Save to local
RB_UNIX RADIOBUTTON GROUP FIL, " Save to UNIX
P_PATH LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME " Path to save files to
DEFAULT 'c:\temp\'.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK FRM_FILEN.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR S_NAME-LOW.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_PROGRAM'
EXPORTING
OBJECT = S_NAME-LOW
SUPPRESS_SELECTION = 'X'
IMPORTING
RESULT = S_NAME-LOW
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR S_NAME-HIGH.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_PROGRAM'
EXPORTING
OBJECT = S_NAME-HIGH
SUPPRESS_SELECTION = 'X'
IMPORTING
RESULT = S_NAME-HIGH
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR S_UNAM-LOW.
PERFORM GET_NAME USING 'S_UNAM-LOW'
CHANGING S_UNAM-LOW.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR S_UNAM-HIGH.
PERFORM GET_NAME USING 'S_UNAM-HIGH'
CHANGING S_UNAM-HIGH.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR S_CNAM-LOW.
PERFORM GET_NAME USING 'S_CNAM-LOW'
CHANGING S_CNAM-LOW.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR S_CNAM-HIGH.
PERFORM GET_NAME USING 'S_CNAM-HIGH'
CHANGING S_CNAM-HIGH.
TOP-OF-PAGE.
IF RB_LIST = 'X'.
FORMAT COLOR COL_HEADING.
NEW-LINE.
WRITE: AT 3 TEXT-H01,
AT 15 TEXT-H03.
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
ENDIF.
AT LINE-SELECTION.
CHECK RB_LIST = 'X'. " only do in list mode
READ LINE SY-CUROW FIELD VALUE MTAB_DIRECTORY-SAVENAME.
*-- Read file into an internal table
PERFORM READ_REPORT_FROM_DISK TABLES MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE
USING MTAB_DIRECTORY-SAVENAME.
*-- Split table into TADIR entry, report lines, and report text
PERFORM SPLIT_INCOMING_FILE TABLES MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE
MTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE

ABAP Programming Tips Page 117 of 157

 MTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS
MTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION
CHANGING TRDIR
MSTR_THEAD.
*-- Save all of the data
PERFORM INSERT_NEW_REPORT TABLES MTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE
MTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS
MTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION
USING TRDIR
MSTR_THEAD.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Start of processing *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
START-OF-SELECTION.
FORMAT COLOR COL_NORMAL.
IF RB_DOWN = 'X'.
PERFORM DOWNLOAD_REPORTS.
ELSEIF RB_UP = 'X'.
PERFORM UPLOAD_REPORTS.
ENDIF.
END-OF-SELECTION.
IF RB_DOWN = 'X'.
CONCATENATE P_PATH
'directory.txt'
INTO P_PATH.
PERFORM SAVE_TABLE_TO_FILE TABLES MTAB_DIRECTORY
USING P_PATH.
ENDIF.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM UPLOAD_REPORTS *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM UPLOAD_REPORTS.
*-- Can upload a reports entered in selection criteria or
*-- select from a list. List can be from index.txt in same directory
*-- (created by the download) or by reading the first line of each file
*-- in the directory.
IF RB_FILE = 'X'. " Upload single program from a file
*-- Read file into an internal table
PERFORM READ_REPORT_FROM_DISK TABLES MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE
USING P_PATH.
*-- Split table into TADIR entry, report lines, and report text
PERFORM SPLIT_INCOMING_FILE TABLES MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE
MTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE
MTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS
MTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION
CHANGING TRDIR
MSTR_THEAD.
*-- Save all of the data
PERFORM INSERT_NEW_REPORT TABLES MTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE
MTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS
MTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION
USING TRDIR
MSTR_THEAD.
ELSEIF RB_LIST = 'X'. " Show list for user to choose from
*-- get list of report names/descriptions from directory text
CONCATENATE P_PATH
'directory.txt'
INTO P_PATH.
PERFORM READ_REPORT_FROM_DISK TABLES MTAB_DIRECTORY
USING P_PATH.
SORT MTAB_DIRECTORY.
*-- Write out list of report names/descriptions
LOOP AT MTAB_DIRECTORY.
WRITE:
/ MTAB_DIRECTORY-NAME UNDER TEXT-H01,
MTAB_DIRECTORY-DESC UNDER TEXT-H03,
MTAB_DIRECTORY-SAVENAME.
ENDLOOP.
*-- Process user selections for reports to upload.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " upload_reports
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM DOWNLOAD_REPORTS *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* From the user selections, get all programs that meet the *
* criteria, and save them in ftab_program_directory. *
* Also save the report to disk. *

ABAP Programming Tips Page 118 of 157

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM DOWNLOAD_REPORTS.
DATA:
LC_FULL_FILENAME LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME.
*-- The table is put into an internal table because the program will
*-- abend if multiple transfers to a dataset occur within a SELECT/
*-- ENDSELCT (tested on 3.1H)
SELECT * FROM TRDIR
INTO TABLE MTAB_PROGRAM_TRDIR
WHERE NAME IN S_NAME
AND SUBC IN S_SUBC
AND CNAM IN S_CNAM
AND UNAM IN S_UNAM
AND CDAT IN S_CDAT
AND UDAT IN S_UDAT.
LOOP AT MTAB_PROGRAM_TRDIR.
*-- Clear out text and source code tables
CLEAR:
MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE,
MTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE,
MTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS,
MTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION.
REFRESH:
MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE,
MTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE,
MTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS,
MTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION.
*-- Get the report
READ REPORT MTAB_PROGRAM_TRDIR-NAME INTO MTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE.
*-- Get the text for the report
READ TEXTPOOL MTAB_PROGRAM_TRDIR-NAME INTO MTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS.
*-- Get the documentation for the report
CLEAR DOKIL.
SELECT * UP TO 1 ROWS FROM DOKIL
WHERE ID = 'RE'
AND OBJECT = MTAB_PROGRAM_TRDIR-NAME
AND LANGU = SY-LANGU
AND TYP = 'E'
ORDER BY VERSION DESCENDING.
ENDSELECT.
*-- Documentation exists for this object
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
CALL FUNCTION 'DOCU_READ'
EXPORTING
ID = DOKIL-ID
LANGU = DOKIL-LANGU
OBJECT = DOKIL-OBJECT
TYP = DOKIL-TYP
VERSION = DOKIL-VERSION
IMPORTING
HEAD = MSTR_THEAD
TABLES
LINE = MTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
ENDIF.
*-- Put the report code and texts into a single file
*-- Put the identifier line in so that the start of the TRDIR line
*-- is marked
CONCATENATE MC_TRDIR_IDENTIFIER
MTAB_PROGRAM_TRDIR-NAME
INTO MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE-LINE.
APPEND MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
*-- Add the TRDIR line
MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE-LINE = MTAB_PROGRAM_TRDIR.
APPEND MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
*-- Put the identifier line in so that the start of the report code
*-- is marked
CONCATENATE MC_REPORT_IDENTIFIER
MTAB_PROGRAM_TRDIR-NAME
INTO MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE-LINE.
APPEND MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
*-- Add the report code
LOOP AT MTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE.
MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE = MTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE.
APPEND MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
ENDLOOP.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 119 of 157

*-- Put the identifier line in so that the start of the report text
*-- is marked
CONCATENATE MC_TEXT_IDENTIFIER
MTAB_PROGRAM_TRDIR-NAME
INTO MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE-LINE.
APPEND MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
*-- Add the report texts
LOOP AT MTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS.
MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE = MTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS.
APPEND MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
ENDLOOP.
*-- Put the identifier line in so that the start of the THEAD record
*-- is marked
CONCATENATE MC_THEAD_IDENTIFIER
MTAB_PROGRAM_TRDIR-NAME
INTO MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE-LINE.
APPEND MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE = MSTR_THEAD.
APPEND MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
*-- Put the identifier line in so that the start of the report
*-- documentation is marked
CONCATENATE MC_DOC_IDENTIFIER
MTAB_PROGRAM_TRDIR-NAME
INTO MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE-LINE.
APPEND MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
*-- Add the report documentation
LOOP AT MTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION.
MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE = MTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION.
APPEND MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
ENDLOOP.
*-- Make the fully pathed filename that report will be saved to
CONCATENATE P_PATH
MTAB_PROGRAM_TRDIR-NAME
'.txt'
INTO LC_FULL_FILENAME.
PERFORM SAVE_TABLE_TO_FILE TABLES MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE
USING LC_FULL_FILENAME.
*-- Write out message with Program Name/Description
READ TABLE MTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS WITH KEY ID = 'R'.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
MTAB_DIRECTORY-NAME = MTAB_PROGRAM_TRDIR-NAME.
MTAB_DIRECTORY-DESC = MTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS-ENTRY.
MTAB_DIRECTORY-SAVENAME = LC_FULL_FILENAME.
APPEND MTAB_DIRECTORY.
WRITE: / MTAB_PROGRAM_TRDIR-NAME,
MTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS-ENTRY(65) COLOR COL_HEADING.
ELSE.
MTAB_DIRECTORY-NAME = MTAB_PROGRAM_TRDIR-NAME.
MTAB_DIRECTORY-DESC = 'No description available'.
MTAB_DIRECTORY-SAVENAME = LC_FULL_FILENAME.
APPEND MTAB_DIRECTORY.
WRITE: / MTAB_PROGRAM_TRDIR-NAME.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " BUILD_PROGRAM_DIRECTORY
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM SAVE_TABLE_TO_FILE *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* ........ *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> FTAB_TABLE *
* --> F_FILENAME *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM SAVE_TABLE_TO_FILE TABLES FTAB_TABLE
USING F_FILENAME.
IF RB_DOS = 'X'. " Save file to presentation server
CALL FUNCTION 'WS_DOWNLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = F_FILENAME
FILETYPE = 'ASC'
TABLES
DATA_TAB = FTAB_TABLE
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 4.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
WRITE: / 'Error opening dataset' COLOR COL_NEGATIVE,
F_FILENAME COLOR COL_NEGATIVE.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 120 of 157

 ENDIF.
ELSE. " Save file to application server
OPEN DATASET F_FILENAME FOR OUTPUT IN TEXT MODE.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
LOOP AT FTAB_TABLE.
TRANSFER FTAB_TABLE TO F_FILENAME.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
WRITE: / 'Error writing record to file;' COLOR COL_NEGATIVE,
F_FILENAME COLOR COL_NEGATIVE.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ELSE.
WRITE: / 'Error opening dataset' COLOR COL_NEGATIVE,
F_FILENAME COLOR COL_NEGATIVE.
ENDIF.
ENDIF. " End RB_DOS
ENDFORM. " SAVE_PROGRAM
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM READ_REPORT_FROM_DISK *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Read report into internal table. Can read from local or *
* remote computer *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM READ_REPORT_FROM_DISK TABLES FTAB_TABLE
USING F_FILENAME.
DATA:
LC_MESSAGE(128) TYPE C.
CLEAR FTAB_TABLE.
REFRESH FTAB_TABLE.
IF RB_DOS = 'X'.
TRANSLATE F_FILENAME USING '/\'. " correct slash for Dos PC file
CALL FUNCTION 'WS_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = F_FILENAME
FILETYPE = 'ASC'
TABLES
DATA_TAB = FTAB_TABLE
EXCEPTIONS
CONVERSION_ERROR = 1
FILE_OPEN_ERROR = 2
FILE_READ_ERROR = 3
INVALID_TABLE_WIDTH = 4
INVALID_TYPE = 5
NO_BATCH = 6
UNKNOWN_ERROR = 7
OTHERS = 8.
IF SY-SUBRC >< 0.
WRITE: / 'Error reading file from local PC' COLOR COL_NEGATIVE.
ENDIF.
ELSEIF RB_UNIX = 'X'.
TRANSLATE F_FILENAME USING '\/'. " correct slash for unix
OPEN DATASET F_FILENAME FOR INPUT MESSAGE LC_MESSAGE IN TEXT MODE.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
DO.
READ DATASET F_FILENAME INTO FTAB_TABLE.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
APPEND FTAB_TABLE.
ELSE.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
CLOSE DATASET F_FILENAME.
ELSE.
WRITE: / 'Error reading file from remote computer'
COLOR COL_NEGATIVE,
/ LC_MESSAGE,
/ F_FILENAME.
SY-SUBRC = 4.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " READ_REPORT_FROM_DISK

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM SPLIT_INCOMING_FILE *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* ........ *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

ABAP Programming Tips Page 121 of 157

* --> FTAB_PROGRAM_FILE *
* --> FTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE *
* --> ` *
* --> FTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM SPLIT_INCOMING_FILE TABLES FTAB_PROGRAM_FILE
STRUCTURE MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE
FTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE
STRUCTURE MTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE
FTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS
STRUCTURE MTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS
FTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION
STRUCTURE MTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION
CHANGING FSTR_TRDIR
FSTR_THEAD.
DATA:
LC_DATATYPE(4) TYPE C, " Type of data, REPO, TEXP, RDIR
LC_PROGRAM_FILE LIKE MTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
LOOP AT FTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
LC_PROGRAM_FILE = FTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
CASE LC_PROGRAM_FILE(9).
WHEN MC_TRDIR_IDENTIFIER.
LC_DATATYPE = MC_TRDIR_SHORT.
WHEN MC_REPORT_IDENTIFIER.
LC_DATATYPE = MC_REPORT_SHORT.
WHEN MC_TEXT_IDENTIFIER.
LC_DATATYPE = MC_TEXT_SHORT.
WHEN MC_DOC_IDENTIFIER.
LC_DATATYPE = MC_DOC_SHORT.
WHEN MC_THEAD_IDENTIFIER.
LC_DATATYPE = MC_THEAD_SHORT.
WHEN OTHERS. " Actual contents of report, trdir, or text
CASE LC_DATATYPE.
WHEN MC_TRDIR_SHORT.
FSTR_TRDIR = FTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
WHEN MC_REPORT_SHORT.
FTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE = FTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
APPEND FTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE.
WHEN MC_TEXT_SHORT.
FTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS = FTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
APPEND FTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS.
WHEN MC_THEAD_SHORT.
FSTR_THEAD = FTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
WHEN MC_DOC_SHORT.
FTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION = FTAB_PROGRAM_FILE.
APPEND FTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION.
ENDCASE.
ENDCASE.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " SPLIT_INCOMING_FILE
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM INSERT_NEW_REPORT *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* ........ *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> FTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE *
* --> FTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS *
* --> F_TRDIR *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM INSERT_NEW_REPORT TABLES FTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE
STRUCTURE MTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE
FTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS
STRUCTURE MTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS
FTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION
STRUCTURE MTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION
USING FSTR_TRDIR LIKE TRDIR
FSTR_THEAD LIKE MSTR_THEAD.
DATA:
LC_OBJ_NAME LIKE E071-OBJ_NAME,
LC_LINE2(40) TYPE C,
LC_ANSWER(1) TYPE C.
*-- read trdir to see if the report already exists, if it does, prompt
*-- user to overwrite or abort.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM TRDIR WHERE NAME = FSTR_TRDIR-NAME.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0. " Already exists
CONCATENATE 'want to overwrite report'
FSTR_TRDIR-NAME

ABAP Programming Tips Page 122 of 157

 INTO LC_LINE2 SEPARATED BY SPACE.
CONCATENATE LC_LINE2
'?'
INTO LC_LINE2.
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_STEP'
EXPORTING
DEFAULTOPTION = 'N'
TEXTLINE1 = 'The selected report already exists, do you'
TEXTLINE2 = LC_LINE2
TITEL = 'Report already exists'
CANCEL_DISPLAY = SPACE
IMPORTING
ANSWER = LC_ANSWER
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
ELSE.
LC_ANSWER = 'J'.
ENDIF.
IF LC_ANSWER = 'J'.
*-- Create the TADIR entry. (TRDIR entry created by INSERT REPORT)
LC_OBJ_NAME = TRDIR-NAME.
CALL FUNCTION 'TR_TADIR_POPUP_ENTRY_E071'
EXPORTING
WI_E071_PGMID = 'R3TR'
WI_E071_OBJECT = 'PROG'
WI_E071_OBJ_NAME = LC_OBJ_NAME
WI_TADIR_DEVCLASS = '$TMP'
EXCEPTIONS
EXIT = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
*-- Create Report
INSERT REPORT FSTR_TRDIR-NAME FROM FTAB_PROGRAM_SOURCE.
*-- Create Texts
INSERT TEXTPOOL FSTR_TRDIR-NAME FROM FTAB_PROGRAM_TEXTS
LANGUAGE SY-LANGU.
*-- Save Documentation
CALL FUNCTION 'DOCU_UPDATE'
EXPORTING
HEAD = FSTR_THEAD
STATE = 'A'
TYP = 'E'
VERSION = '1'
TABLES
LINE = FTAB_PROGRAM_DOCUMENTATION
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
ELSE.
WRITE: / 'Error updating the TADIR entry' COLOR COL_NEGATIVE,
'Program' COLOR COL_NEGATIVE INTENSIFIED OFF,
FSTR_TRDIR-NAME, 'was not loaded into SAP.'
COLOR COL_NEGATIVE INTENSIFIED OFF.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
WRITE: / FSTR_TRDIR-NAME COLOR COL_NEGATIVE,
'was not uploaded into SAP. Action cancelled by user'
COLOR COL_NEGATIVE INTENSIFIED OFF.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " INSERT_NEW_REPORT
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM GET_NAME *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* ........ *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> VALUE(F_FIELD) *
* --> F_NAME *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM GET_NAME USING VALUE(F_FIELD)
CHANGING F_NAME.
DATA: LTAB_FIELDS LIKE DYNPREAD OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
LC_PROG LIKE D020S-PROG,
LC_DNUM LIKE D020S-DNUM.
TRANSLATE F_FIELD TO UPPER CASE.
refresh ltab_fields.
LTAB_FIELDS-FIELDNAME = F_FIELD.
append ltab_fields.
LC_PROG = SY-REPID .

ABAP Programming Tips Page 123 of 157

 LC_DNUM = SY-DYNNR .
CALL FUNCTION 'DYNP_VALUES_READ'
EXPORTING
DYNAME = LC_PROG
DYNUMB = LC_DNUM
TABLES
dynpfields = ltab_fields
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 01.
read table ltab_fields index 1.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
F_NAME = LTAB_FIELDS-FIELDVALUE.
refresh ltab_fields.
ENDIF.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_USER'
EXPORTING
OBJECT = F_NAME
IMPORTING
RESULT = F_NAME.
ENDFORM. " GET_NAME
%&%& TEXPZKBPROGS
IDIR File Download Options (File Selection)
{{{
IFIL File Options
{{{
IFNA Enter filename below (under File Options)
*{{{
IH01 Prog Name
{{{
IH03 Program Description
{{{
ISNG Upload a single file
#{{{
IUDL Upload to SAP/Download from SAP
{{{
IUPL File Upload Options
{{{
R Backup/Restore program source code with texts
-{{{
SP_PATH Path to save programs to
{{{
SRB_DOS Files on local computer
#{{{
SRB_DOWN Download Programs
 {{{
SRB_FILE Upload a single file
{{{
SRB_LIST Select program(s) from a list
%{{{
SRB_UNIX Files on remote computer
"{{{
SRB_UP Upload Programs to
SAP

-{{{
SS_CDAT Date Created
 {{{
SS_CNAM Created by UserID
 {{{
SS_NAME Program Name
 {{{
SS_SUBC Program Type
 {{{
SS_UDAT Date Changed
 {{{
SS_UNAM Last Changed by
UserID

-{{{
%&%& HEADZKBPROGS
DOKU ZHRBDC54 RE E
S_DOCU_SHOW S_DOCUS100002ABAPER1 31H 19990707151635ABAPER1 31H
1999070715193207200000 0
%&%& DOKLZKBPROGS

7.10.12 Display table in HTML

REPORT zhtmltable.
ABAP Programming Tips Page 124 of 157
***********************************************************
* Column type P not supported.
***********************************************************
TABLES dd02l.
DATA: zx030l LIKE x030l,
p_number TYPE i,
tablefound TYPE i.
DATA: colorval TYPE i.
DATA: packval TYPE p, totalrows TYPE n.
DATA: w_area1(5000) TYPE c,charval(20) TYPE c.
DATA: tablen TYPE i VALUE 255.
DATA: BEGIN OF htmlview OCCURS 0,
htmlcode(500) TYPE c,
END OF htmlview.
DATA BEGIN OF zdfies OCCURS 1000.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE dfies.
DATA END OF zdfies.
DATA: BEGIN OF flditab OCCURS 0,
fldname(11) TYPE c,
END OF flditab.
**************
PARAMETERS: tabname LIKE dd02l-tabname OBLIGATORY.
**************
htmlview-htmlcode = '<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Table Browser</TITLE>'.
APPEND htmlview.
htmlview-htmlcode = '<BODY BGCOLOR="#404040"><FONT COLOR="#00FFFF"
face="Arial Black"> Table View : '.
APPEND htmlview.
htmlview-htmlcode = tabname. APPEND htmlview.
htmlview-htmlcode = '</FONT> <p>&nbsp;</p>'. APPEND htmlview.
***********************************************
PERFORM check-table-class.
PERFORM read-direct-table.
PERFORM downloadhtml.
PERFORM showhtml.
********************************************
FORM check-table-class.
tablefound = -1.
SELECT * FROM dd02l
WHERE tabname EQ tabname.
IF dd02l-tabclass CS 'TRANSP' OR
dd02l-tabclass CS 'POOL' OR
dd02l-tabclass CS 'CLUSTER '.
tablefound = 1.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDSELECT.
IF tablefound < 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH 'Table Not Found.... or Table Class Not in "TRANSP","POOL",
"CLUSTER"'.
STOP.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************

FORM read-direct-table.
DATA: offs TYPE i.
DATA: len2(5) TYPE n.
DATA: anz_numb TYPE i.
PERFORM gettableinfo USING tabname.
htmlview-htmlcode = '<table border="0" width="100%">'. APPEND htmlview.
htmlview-htmlcode = '<tr valign="middle" BGCOLOR="#5F5F5F">'.
APPEND htmlview.
htmlview-htmlcode = '<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FFBF18" FACE= "Courier
new">'.
APPEND htmlview.
LOOP AT zdfies.
PERFORM htmlheader USING zdfies-fieldname.
flditab-fldname = zdfies-fieldname.
APPEND flditab.
ENDLOOP.
htmlview-htmlcode = '</B></tr>'. APPEND htmlview.
colorval = 1.
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (tabname) INTO totalrows.
WRITE :/ totalrows.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 125 of 157

 anz_numb = 0.
SELECT * FROM (tabname) INTO w_area1.
ADD 1 TO anz_numb.
IF anz_numb GT 100. " U can alter the Hits, now Max. is 100
EXIT.
ENDIF.
IF colorval > 0 .
htmlview-htmlcode = '<tr valign="middle" BGCOLOR="#F7F7F7"><FONT
size="1" COLOR="#008080" FACE="Arial Narrow">'.
APPEND htmlview.
ELSE.
htmlview-htmlcode = '<tr valign="middle"
bgcolor="#D2D2D2"><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#9F000F" FACE="Arial Narrow">'.
APPEND htmlview.
ENDIF.
colorval = colorval * -1 .
*************
LOOP AT zdfies.
charval = w_area1+zdfies-offset(zdfies-intlen).
CASE zdfies-inttype.
WHEN 'P'.
* PACKVAL = W_AREA1+ZDFIES-OFFSET(ZDFIES-INTLEN).
* CHARVAL = PACKVAL.
ENDCASE.
PERFORM htmlfield USING w_area1+zdfies-offset(zdfies-intlen).
ENDLOOP.
*************
htmlview-htmlcode = '</FONT></tr>'. APPEND htmlview.
CLEAR: w_area1.
ENDSELECT.
htmlview-htmlcode = '</body></html>'. APPEND htmlview.
ENDFORM.
****************************************************************
FORM downloadhtml.
CALL FUNCTION 'WS_DOWNLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = 'C:\TABLEVIEW.HTM'
TABLES
data_tab = htmlview.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
***************************************************************
FORM showhtml.
CALL FUNCTION 'WS_EXECUTE'
EXPORTING
commandline = 'c:\tableview.htm'
program = 'C:\PROGRA~1\INTERN~1\IEXPLORE.EXE'.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************

FORM gettableinfo USING tname.

CALL FUNCTION 'GET_FIELDTAB'
EXPORTING
langu = sy-langu
only = space
tabname = tname
withtext = 'X'
IMPORTING
header = zx030l
TABLES
fieldtab = zdfies
EXCEPTIONS
internal_error = 01
no_texts_found = 02
table_has_no_fields = 03
table_not_activ = 04.
CASE sy-subrc.
WHEN 0.
LOOP AT zdfies.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 126 of 157

 ENDLOOP.
WHEN OTHERS.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-subrc.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.
********************************************************
FORM htmlfield USING name TYPE c.
htmlview-htmlcode = '<td >'. APPEND htmlview.
htmlview-htmlcode = name. APPEND htmlview.
htmlview-htmlcode = '</td>'. APPEND htmlview.
ENDFORM.
********************************************************
FORM htmlheader USING name TYPE c.
htmlview-htmlcode = '<td >'. APPEND htmlview.
htmlview-htmlcode = name. APPEND htmlview.
htmlview-htmlcode = '</td>'. APPEND htmlview.
ENDFORM.

7.10.13 Tree reports

REPORT ZIB_EXP_TREE_REP_SAMPLE LINE-COUNT 65 LINE-SIZE 80
NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
************************************************************************
* Author: Igor Barbaric
* Expandable hierarchy tree report sample - very easy to build an
* include program for universal usage! Consists of two main forms and
* a sample tree.
* Forms:
* - "print_tree" prints the tree to the list out of
* the given internal table; items may be mixed in any order
* - "expand_collapse" - maintains the internal table in such way that
* the selected branch is expanded or collapsed
*********************************************************************
DATA: BEGIN OF ITEMS OCCURS 100,
ID(10),
PARENT_ID(10),
TEXT(20),
SYMBOL,
END OF ITEMS,
TABIX_STACK LIKE SY-TABIX OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE,
ITEMS_SHOW LIKE ITEMS OCCURS 100 WITH HEADER LINE.
INCLUDE <SYMBOL>.
* append sample items (mixed order)
PERFORM APPEND_ITEM USING:
"no. par. no. title
'1' '' 'Food',
'2' '' 'Drinks',
'12' '9' 'Jack Daniels',
'17' '11' 'Bosch',
'3' '' 'Tools',
'4' '1' 'Meat',
'16' '11' 'Metabo',
'5' '1' 'Chocolate',
'6' '2' 'Alcoholic',
'8' '4' 'Pork',
'10' '5' 'Milka',
'11' '3' 'Drills',
'13' '9' 'Jim Beam',
'7' '4' 'Beef',
'14' '2' 'Non-alcoholic',
'35' '31' 'Teran',
'9' '6' 'Whiskey',
'15' '14' 'Coca-cola',
'18' '6' 'Wine',
'28' '18' 'Croatia',
'33' '28' 'Slavonia',
'34' '28' 'Istria',
'29' '18' 'Hungary',
'30' '29' 'Tokaj',
'19' '33' 'Enjingi',
'20' '33' 'Zdjelarevic',
'22' '19' 'Riesling',
'23' '19' 'Chardonnay',
'24' '20' 'Riesling',
'32' '31' 'Malvazija',
'25' '20' 'Merlot',
ABAP Programming Tips Page 127 of 157
 '31' '34' 'Tomasevic'.

* show initial list (items with level 0 - parentless items)

LOOP AT ITEMS WHERE PARENT_ID = ''.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING ITEMS TO ITEMS_SHOW.
ITEMS_SHOW-SYMBOL = '+'.
APPEND ITEMS_SHOW.
ENDLOOP.
PERFORM PRINT_TREE TABLES ITEMS_SHOW.

* at line-selection - when the node is opened/closed or item double-clk

AT LINE-SELECTION.
READ TABLE ITEMS WITH KEY PARENT_ID = ITEMS_SHOW-ID. "see 'hide'
IF SY-SUBRC = 0. "item has children - expand or collapse
SY-LSIND = 0.
PERFORM EXPAND_COLLAPSE USING ITEMS_SHOW-ID.
PERFORM PRINT_TREE TABLES ITEMS_SHOW.
ELSE. "item has NO children - perform some action
READ TABLE ITEMS WITH KEY ID = ITEMS_SHOW-ID.
WRITE: 'Action performed on item "' NO-GAP, ITEMS-TEXT NO-GAP,
'", id.', ITEMS-ID.
ENDIF.

* form print_tree
FORM PRINT_TREE TABLES ITEMS STRUCTURE ITEMS.
DATA: V_TABIX LIKE SY-TABIX,
START_TABIX LIKE SY-TABIX,
V_LEVEL LIKE SY-TFILL,
V_OFFSET TYPE I,
V_ID LIKE ITEMS-ID,
V_PARENT_ID LIKE ITEMS-PARENT_ID,
V_PARENT_ID_FOR_VLINE LIKE ITEMS-PARENT_ID,
V_PREV_LEVEL TYPE I,
V_ITEMS_COUNT LIKE SY-TFILL,
V_VLINES_STRING(200).
CHECK NOT ITEMS[] IS INITIAL.
SORT ITEMS BY PARENT_ID ID.
READ TABLE ITEMS INDEX 1.
V_PARENT_ID = ITEMS-PARENT_ID.
START_TABIX = 1.
REFRESH TABIX_STACK.
DO.
LOOP AT ITEMS FROM START_TABIX.
V_TABIX = START_TABIX = SY-TABIX. "remember current index
V_ID = ITEMS-ID.
V_PARENT_ID_FOR_VLINE = ITEMS-PARENT_ID.
* decrease level and exit loop if parent not the same as previous
IF ITEMS-PARENT_ID NE V_PARENT_ID.
PERFORM READ_FROM_STACK CHANGING START_TABIX. "level = NoOfRecs
READ TABLE ITEMS INDEX START_TABIX.
V_PARENT_ID = ITEMS-PARENT_ID.
ADD 1 TO START_TABIX. "next loop starts from parent index + 1
* clear vline
IF V_LEVEL > 1.
V_OFFSET = 2 + ( V_LEVEL - 2 ) * 3.
IF V_LEVEL = 1. V_OFFSET = 1. ENDIF.
V_VLINES_STRING+V_OFFSET = ' '.
ENDIF.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
V_PARENT_ID = ITEMS-PARENT_ID.
* write item
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
DESCRIBE TABLE TABIX_STACK LINES V_LEVEL."level is no of StackRecs
WRITE: / V_VLINES_STRING.
V_OFFSET = V_LEVEL * 3.
IF V_LEVEL NE 0.
IF V_PREV_LEVEL < V_LEVEL.
WRITE: AT V_OFFSET '|', / ''.
WRITE: / V_VLINES_STRING.
ENDIF.
V_OFFSET = V_LEVEL * 3.
WRITE AT V_OFFSET '|--'.
ENDIF.
V_OFFSET = V_OFFSET + 3.
CASE ITEMS-SYMBOL.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 128 of 157

 WHEN '+'. WRITE AT V_OFFSET SYM_PLUS_FOLDER AS SYMBOL
COLOR 4 INTENSIFIED HOTSPOT.
WHEN '-'. WRITE AT V_OFFSET SYM_MINUS_FOLDER AS SYMBOL
COLOR 4 INTENSIFIED HOTSPOT.
WHEN OTHERS. FORMAT COLOR 5.
ENDCASE.
WRITE: ITEMS-TEXT.
V_PREV_LEVEL = V_LEVEL.
HIDE: ITEMS-ID.
ADD 1 TO V_ITEMS_COUNT.
READ TABLE ITEMS WITH KEY PARENT_ID = ITEMS-ID.
* increase level and exit loop if item has children
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
START_TABIX = SY-TABIX.
APPEND V_TABIX TO TABIX_STACK. "level is no of recs in stack
V_PARENT_ID = ITEMS-PARENT_ID.
* set vline
V_TABIX = V_TABIX + 1.
READ TABLE ITEMS INDEX V_TABIX.
V_OFFSET = 2 + ( V_LEVEL - 1 ) * 3.
IF V_LEVEL > 0.
IF ITEMS-PARENT_ID = V_PARENT_ID_FOR_VLINE AND SY-SUBRC = 0.
V_VLINES_STRING+V_OFFSET = '|'.
ELSE.
V_VLINES_STRING+V_OFFSET = ' '.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
* at last - decrease level
AT LAST.
* clear vline
IF V_LEVEL > 1.
V_OFFSET = 2 + ( V_LEVEL - 2 ) * 3.
IF V_LEVEL = 1. V_OFFSET = 1. ENDIF.
V_VLINES_STRING+V_OFFSET = ' '.
ENDIF.
" next loop starts from parent index, not parent index + 1
" because of different parents level will decrease anyway
PERFORM READ_FROM_STACK CHANGING START_TABIX.
APPEND START_TABIX TO TABIX_STACK. "must return index to stack
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
DESCRIBE TABLE ITEMS.
IF START_TABIX > SY-TFILL OR V_ITEMS_COUNT >= SY-TFILL.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
ENDFORM.

* form expand_collapse
FORM EXPAND_COLLAPSE USING VALUE(V_ID).
DATA: V_NO_MORE_ORPHANS,
ITEMS_TEMP LIKE ITEMS OCCURS 100 WITH HEADER LINE.
DELETE ITEMS_SHOW WHERE PARENT_ID = V_ID. "try to collapse
IF SY-SUBRC = 0. "succesfull first collapse
DO. "cascade collapse - delete 'orphans' that are left
REFRESH ITEMS_TEMP.
MOVE ITEMS_SHOW[] TO ITEMS_TEMP[].
SORT ITEMS_TEMP BY ID.
V_NO_MORE_ORPHANS = 'X'.
LOOP AT ITEMS_SHOW WHERE PARENT_ID NE ''.
READ TABLE ITEMS_TEMP WITH KEY ID = ITEMS_SHOW-PARENT_ID
BINARY SEARCH TRANSPORTING NO FIELDS.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0. "no parent - it's an orphan
CLEAR V_NO_MORE_ORPHANS.
DELETE ITEMS_SHOW.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
IF V_NO_MORE_ORPHANS = 'X'. EXIT. ENDIF.
ENDDO.
ITEMS_SHOW-SYMBOL = '+'.
MODIFY ITEMS_SHOW TRANSPORTING SYMBOL WHERE ID = V_ID.
ELSE. "unsuccessfull collapse - expand
ITEMS_SHOW-SYMBOL = '-'.
MODIFY ITEMS_SHOW TRANSPORTING SYMBOL WHERE ID = V_ID.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 129 of 157

 LOOP AT ITEMS WHERE PARENT_ID = V_ID. "show children
APPEND ITEMS TO ITEMS_SHOW.
ENDLOOP.
LOOP AT ITEMS_SHOW WHERE PARENT_ID = V_ID. "check grandchildren
READ TABLE ITEMS WITH KEY PARENT_ID = ITEMS_SHOW-ID.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ITEMS_SHOW-SYMBOL = '+'.
ELSE.
ITEMS_SHOW-SYMBOL = ''.
ENDIF.
MODIFY ITEMS_SHOW.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.

* form append_item
FORM APPEND_ITEM USING VALUE(ID) VALUE(PARENT_ID) VALUE(TEXT).
ITEMS-ID = ID.
ITEMS-PARENT_ID = PARENT_ID.
ITEMS-TEXT = TEXT.
APPEND ITEMS.
ENDFORM.

* form read_from_stack
FORM READ_FROM_STACK CHANGING TABIX LIKE SY-TABIX.
DESCRIBE TABLE TABIX_STACK.
CHECK SY-TFILL NE 0.
READ TABLE TABIX_STACK INDEX SY-TFILL.
TABIX = TABIX_STACK.
DELETE TABIX_STACK INDEX SY-TFILL.
ENDFORM.

7.10.14 Shell List Report off a table - NAST

REPORT znast.

*** Table Definitions ***

TABLES: nast.

*** TYPE DEFINITIONS ***

TYPES: BEGIN OF itab_data_structure,
kappl LIKE nast-kappl, "Application
objky LIKE nast-objky, "Key
kschl LIKE nast-kschl, "Output type
parnr LIKE nast-parnr, "Partner
erdat LIKE nast-erdat, "Creation date
usnam LIKE nast-usnam, "User name
vstat LIKE nast-vstat. "Status
TYPES: END OF itab_data_structure.

TYPES: BEGIN OF itab_data_structure2,

objky LIKE nast-objky, "Key
docnum LIKE edidc-docnum, "Idoc Number
mestyp LIKE edidc-mestyp. "Message type
TYPES: END OF itab_data_structure2.

*** INTERNAL TABLE DEFINITIONS ***

DATA: itab_data TYPE itab_data_structure OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
itab_data2 TYPE itab_data_structure2 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
itab_linked_idocs LIKE sww_contob OCCURS 5 WITH HEADER LINE,
t_roles LIKE relroles OCCURS 5 WITH HEADER LINE.

*** DATA DEFINITIONS

DATA: field_name(30), "Check for line selection on field
t_kschl(4), "Output type
t_kunnr(10), "Customer number
t_object LIKE borident.

*** Selection screen ***

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK g1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-000.
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_kappl FOR nast-kappl, "Application
s_objky FOR nast-objky, "Key
s_kschl FOR nast-kschl, "Output type
s_parnr FOR nast-parnr, "Partner

ABAP Programming Tips Page 130 of 157

 s_erdat FOR nast-erdat, "Creation date
s_usnam FOR nast-usnam, "User name
s_vstat FOR nast-vstat. "Status
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK g1.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK g2 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.

PARAMETERS: r_kappl RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1,
r_objky RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1,
r_kschl RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1,
r_parnr RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1,
r_erdat RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1,
r_usnam RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1,
r_vstat RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK g2.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK g3 WITH FRAME TITLE text-002.

PARAMETERS: c_idoc AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT 'X'.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK g3.

*** Initialization ***

INITIALIZATION.

* Default dates
MOVE 'I' TO s_erdat-sign.
MOVE 'BT' TO s_erdat-option.
MOVE sy-datum TO s_erdat-high.
SUBTRACT 7 FROM sy-datum.
MOVE sy-datum TO s_erdat-low.
APPEND s_erdat.

* Default Status
MOVE 'I' TO s_vstat-sign.
MOVE 'NE' TO s_vstat-option.
MOVE '1' TO s_vstat-low.
APPEND s_vstat.

* Default Output
MOVE 'I' TO s_kschl-sign.
MOVE 'EQ' TO s_kschl-option.
MOVE 'ZBA0' TO s_kschl-low.
APPEND s_kschl.
MOVE 'ZBA1' TO s_kschl-low.
APPEND s_kschl.
MOVE 'ZBA2' TO s_kschl-low.
APPEND s_kschl.
MOVE 'ZP00' TO s_kschl-low.
APPEND s_kschl.
MOVE 'ZAVA' TO s_kschl-low.
APPEND s_kschl.
MOVE 'ZD00' TO s_kschl-low.
APPEND s_kschl.

START-OF-SELECTION.

REFRESH: itab_data, itab_data2.

SELECT * FROM nast
WHERE kappl IN s_kappl AND
objky IN s_objky AND
kschl IN s_kschl AND
parnr IN s_parnr AND
erdat IN s_erdat AND
usnam IN s_usnam AND
vstat IN s_vstat.
itab_data-kappl = nast-kappl.
itab_data-objky = nast-objky.
itab_data-kschl = nast-kschl.
itab_data-parnr = nast-parnr.
itab_data-erdat = nast-erdat.
itab_data-usnam = nast-usnam.
itab_data-vstat = nast-vstat.
APPEND itab_data.

ENDSELECT.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE i999(b1) WITH 'No records in that range!'.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 131 of 157

 ELSE.
IF c_idoc = 'X'.
CLEAR: itab_data2.
LOOP AT itab_data.
itab_data2-objky = itab_data-objky.

CASE itab_data-kschl.
WHEN 'ZD00'. "Invoice
READ TABLE itab_data2 WITH KEY objky = itab_data-objky.
CHECK sy-subrc <> 0.

REFRESH: t_roles.
t_object-objkey = itab_data-objky.
t_object-objtype = 'VBRK'.
CALL FUNCTION 'SREL_GET_NEXT_RELATIONS'
EXPORTING
object = t_object
TABLES
roles = t_roles
EXCEPTIONS
internal_error = 1
no_logsys = 2
OTHERS = 3.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE i999(b1) WITH 'Could not execute linked docs FM:'
itab_data-objky.
ELSE.
LOOP AT t_roles WHERE objtype = 'IDOC'.
itab_data2-docnum = t_roles-objkey.
SELECT SINGLE mestyp FROM edidc
INTO itab_data2-mestyp
WHERE docnum = t_roles-objkey.
APPEND itab_data2.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.

WHEN 'ZAVA'. "Delivery

READ TABLE itab_data2 WITH KEY objky = itab_data-objky.
CHECK sy-subrc <> 0.

REFRESH: t_roles.
t_object-objkey = itab_data-objky.
t_object-objtype = 'LIKP'.
CALL FUNCTION 'SREL_GET_NEXT_RELATIONS'
EXPORTING
object = t_object
TABLES
roles = t_roles
EXCEPTIONS
internal_error = 1
no_logsys = 2
OTHERS = 3.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE i999(b1) WITH 'Could not execute linked docs FM:'
itab_data-objky.
ELSE.
LOOP AT t_roles WHERE objtype = 'IDOC'.
itab_data2-docnum = t_roles-objkey.
SELECT SINGLE mestyp FROM edidc
INTO itab_data2-mestyp
WHERE docnum = t_roles-objkey.
APPEND itab_data2.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.

WHEN 'ZBA0' OR 'ZBA1' OR 'ZBA2'. "Orders

READ TABLE itab_data2 WITH KEY objky = itab_data-objky.
CHECK sy-subrc <> 0.

REFRESH: t_roles.
t_object-objkey = itab_data-objky.
t_object-objtype = 'BUS2032'.
CALL FUNCTION 'SREL_GET_NEXT_RELATIONS'
EXPORTING

ABAP Programming Tips Page 132 of 157

 object = t_object
TABLES
roles = t_roles
EXCEPTIONS
internal_error = 1
no_logsys = 2
OTHERS = 3.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE i999(b1) WITH 'Could not execute linked docs FM:'
itab_data-objky.
ELSE.
LOOP AT t_roles WHERE objtype = 'IDOC'.
itab_data2-docnum = t_roles-objkey.
SELECT SINGLE mestyp FROM edidc
INTO itab_data2-mestyp
WHERE docnum = t_roles-objkey.
COLLECT itab_data2.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.

WHEN 'ZP00'. "Scheduling Agreement

READ TABLE itab_data2 WITH KEY objky = itab_data-objky.
CHECK sy-subrc <> 0.

REFRESH: t_roles.
t_object-objkey = itab_data-objky.
t_object-objtype = 'BUS2035'.
CALL FUNCTION 'SREL_GET_NEXT_RELATIONS'
EXPORTING
object = t_object
TABLES
roles = t_roles
EXCEPTIONS
internal_error = 1
no_logsys = 2
OTHERS = 3.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE i999(b1) WITH 'Could not execute linked docs FM:'
itab_data-objky.
ELSE.
LOOP AT t_roles WHERE objtype = 'IDOC'.
itab_data2-docnum = t_roles-objkey.
SELECT SINGLE mestyp FROM edidc
INTO itab_data2-mestyp
WHERE docnum = t_roles-objkey.
APPEND itab_data2.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.

ENDCASE.

ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.

END-OF-SELECTION.

DESCRIBE TABLE itab_data.

IF sy-tfill > 0.
IF r_kappl = 'X'.
SORT itab_data BY kappl.
ELSEIF r_objky = 'X'.
SORT itab_data BY objky.
ELSEIF r_kschl = 'X'.
SORT itab_data BY kschl.
ELSEIF r_parnr = 'X'.
SORT itab_data BY parnr.
ELSEIF r_erdat = 'X'.
SORT itab_data BY erdat.
ELSEIF r_usnam = 'X'.
SORT itab_data BY usnam.
ELSEIF r_vstat = 'X'.
SORT itab_data BY vstat.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 133 of 157

 ENDIF.
PERFORM print_itab_data
TABLES itab_data
itab_data2.
ENDIF.

AT LINE-SELECTION.
GET CURSOR FIELD field_name.
CASE field_name.
WHEN 'ITAB_DATA2-DOCNUM' OR 'ITAB_DATA2-MESTYP'. "IDoc number
CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_DATA_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
docnum = itab_data2-docnum
EXCEPTIONS
no_data_record_found = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE i999(b1) WITH 'Could not display IDoc:'
itab_data2-docnum.
ENDIF.
CLEAR: itab_data2-docnum.

WHEN 'ITAB_DATA-OBJKY'. "Order number

t_kschl = sy-lisel+34(4).

CASE t_kschl.
WHEN 'ZAVA'. "Delivery
SET PARAMETER ID 'VL' FIELD itab_data-objky.
CALL TRANSACTION 'VL03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.

WHEN 'ZBA0' OR 'ZBA1' OR 'ZBA2'. "Sales Order

SET PARAMETER ID 'AUN' FIELD itab_data-objky.
CALL TRANSACTION 'VA03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.

WHEN 'ZP00'. "Scheduling Agreement

SET PARAMETER ID 'LPN' FIELD itab_data-objky.
CALL TRANSACTION 'VA33' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.

WHEN 'ZD00'. "Invoice

SET PARAMETER ID 'VF' FIELD itab_data-objky.
CALL TRANSACTION 'VF03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.

WHEN OTHERS.
MESSAGE i999(b1) WITH 'Unrecognized Output Type!'.

ENDCASE.

WHEN 'ITAB_DATA-PARNR'. "Customer number

t_kunnr = sy-lisel+39(10).
SET PARAMETER ID 'KUN' FIELD itab_data-parnr.
CALL TRANSACTION 'XD03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.

WHEN OTHERS.
MESSAGE i999(b1) WITH 'Please click the Doc or Partner #.'.

ENDCASE.

CLEAR: t_kunnr, t_kschl, field_name.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form print_itab_data
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Print out ITAB_DATA
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* -->T_ITAB_DATA Internal Table Data
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM print_itab_data
TABLES t_itab_data STRUCTURE itab_data
t_itab_data2 STRUCTURE itab_data2.

FORMAT COLOR COL_HEADING.

WRITE: / 'App',
5 'Document Number',
35 'Type',
40 'Partner',

ABAP Programming Tips Page 134 of 157

 51 'Created on',
62 'Created by',
75 'Status'.
FORMAT COLOR OFF.

LOOP AT t_itab_data.

FORMAT COLOR COL_NORMAL.

WRITE: /1 t_itab_data-kappl,
t_itab_data-objky,
t_itab_data-kschl,
t_itab_data-parnr,
t_itab_data-erdat,
t_itab_data-usnam.

HIDE: t_itab_data-objky, t_itab_data-parnr.

IF t_itab_data-vstat = '0'. "Not processed
FORMAT COLOR COL_TOTAL.
WRITE: t_itab_data-vstat, 'Not processed'.
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
ELSEIF t_itab_data-vstat = '1'. "Processed
FORMAT COLOR COL_POSITIVE.
WRITE: t_itab_data-vstat, 'Processed'.
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
ELSE. "Incorrectly Processed
FORMAT COLOR COL_NEGATIVE.
WRITE: t_itab_data-vstat, 'Incorrectly processed'.
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
ENDIF.
IF c_idoc = 'X'.
LOOP AT t_itab_data2 WHERE objky = t_itab_data-objky.
WRITE:/ t_itab_data2-docnum, t_itab_data2-mestyp.
HIDE t_itab_data2-docnum.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM. " print_itab_data

7.10.15 ALV Report

REPORT sy-repid.
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/ Description :This program creates an ALV report for Daily Cash
* Receipts for a selected date range.
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Global data declaration

TYPE-POOLS: slis.

* Global structure of list

TYPES: BEGIN OF i_cust_invoices, "This is a temp-table where SELECT
"data is to be stored.
bkpf LIKE bkpf, "Acct Doc Header structure
bseg LIKE bseg, "Acct Doc Segment struc
kna1 LIKE kna1, "Customer Master struc
skat LIKE skat, "Chart of Accts struc
END OF i_cust_invoices.

TABLES: bkpf, "TABLES: def of Database tables.

bseg,
kna1,
skat.

*/ Selection and Input Parameters

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK block1 WITH FRAME.

SELECT-OPTIONS: s_belnr FOR bseg-belnr, "Acct Doc number

s_budat FOR bkpf-budat, "Doc Posting Date
s_blart FOR bkpf-blart DEFAULT 'DZ'. "Document Type
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK block1.

DATA: gt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 135 of 157
DATA: gt_outtab TYPE i_cust_invoices OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: g_repid LIKE sy-repid.
DATA: i_bkpf TYPE bkpf OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

* Initialization fieldcatalog
INITIALIZATION.

g_repid = sy-repid.
PERFORM fieldcat_init USING gt_fieldcat[].

* Start of Selection

START-OF-SELECTION.
* Data selection
PERFORM select_data TABLES gt_outtab.

* Display list
END-OF-SELECTION.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = g_repid
it_fieldcat = gt_fieldcat[]
TABLES
t_outtab = gt_outtab.
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Forms
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------

* Initialization fieldcatalog DEFINITION OF HEADING.

* Fieldnames and ref_fieldnames MUST be UPPER CASE !!

FORM fieldcat_init
USING rt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
DATA: ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.
DATA: pos TYPE i VALUE 1.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BKPF-BUDAT'. "Posting Date
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'BUDAT'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BKPF'.
ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BSEG-BELNR'. "Acct Doc Number
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'BELNR'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BSEG'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BSEG-HKONT'. "Acct number
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'HKONT'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BSEG'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BSEG-KOSTL'. "Cost Center
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'KOSTL'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BSEG'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'SKAT-TXT20'. "Acct Description

ABAP Programming Tips Page 136 of 157

 ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'TXT20'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SKAT'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'SKAT-TXT50'. "Acct Description
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'TXT50'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SKAT'.
LS_FIELDCAT-NO_OUT = 'X'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

* ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
* ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BSEG-AUGBL'. "Clearing Doc
* ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'AUGBL'.
* ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BSEG'.
* APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
* CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
* pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BSEG-KUNNR'. "Cust number
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'KUNNR'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BSEG'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'KNA1-NAME1'. "Customer name
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'NAME1'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'KNA1'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BKPF-XBLNR'. "Ref Doc (Check) Number
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'XBLNR'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BKPF'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BSEG-SHKZG'. "DR/CR ind.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'SHKZG'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BSEG'.
LS_FIELDCAT-NO_OUT = 'X'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BSEG-WRBTR'. "Amt in Doc Currency
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'WRBTR'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BSEG'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BKPF-WAERS'. "Currency Key
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'WAERS'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BKPF'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 137 of 157

 ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BKPF-KURSF'. "Exchange Rate
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'KURSF'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BKPF'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BSEG-DMBTR'. "Amt in Local Currency
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'DMBTR'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BSEG'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BSEG-GJAHR'. "Fiscal Year
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'GJAHR'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BSEG'.
LS_FIELDCAT-NO_OUT = 'X'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BSEG-BUZEI'. "Doc Line #
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'BUZEI'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BSEG'.
LS_FIELDCAT-NO_OUT = 'X'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BSEG-BSCHL'. "Posting Key
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'BSCHL'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BSEG'.
LS_FIELDCAT-NO_OUT = 'X'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

* Cost Center is not needed for cash posting - only expenses.

*
* ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
* ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BSEG-KOSTL'. "Cost Center
* ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'KOSTL'.
* ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BSEG'.
* APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
* CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
* pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BKPF-BUKRS'. "Company Code
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'BUKRS'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BKPF'.
LS_FIELDCAT-NO_OUT = 'X'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BKPF-BLART'. "Document Type
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'BLART'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BKPF'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BSEG-SGTXT'. "Item Text
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'SGTXT'.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 138 of 157

 ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BSEG'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BKPF-USNAM'. "User name
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'USNAM'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BKPF'.
LS_FIELDCAT-NO_OUT = 'X'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.

ENDFORM. "fieldcat_init

* Data selection
FORM select_data TABLES rt_outtab LIKE gt_outtab[].
DATA: l_name LIKE tline-tdline.
* IF s_hkont IS INITIAL.

SELECT bukrs belnr blart budat usnam xblnr waers kursf INTO
CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE
i_bkpf FROM bkpf WHERE belnr IN s_belnr
AND blart IN s_blart
AND budat IN s_budat.

LOOP AT i_bkpf.

SELECT hkont kostl belnr gjahr buzei bschl shkzg dmbtr wrbtr sgtxt
kunnr INTO (bseg-hkont, bseg-kostl, bseg-belnr, bseg-gjahr,
bseg-buzei, bseg-bschl, bseg-shkzg, bseg-dmbtr,
bseg-wrbtr, bseg-sgtxt, bseg-kunnr) FROM bseg
WHERE belnr EQ i_bkpf-belnr.
CLEAR: KNA1, skat.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM skat WHERE SPRAS EQ SY-LANGU
AND KTOPL EQ '7100'
AND SAKNR = bseg-hkont.

"ska1, skb1 account # stored in SAKNR.

"in BSEG, account # stored in HKONT.
if bseg-SHKZG eq 'H'.

multiply : bseg-wrbtr by -1,

bseg-dmbtr by -1.
endif.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING: i_bkpf TO rt_outtab-bkpf,
bseg TO rt_outtab-bseg,
skat TO rt_outtab-skat.

SELECT SINGLE name1 INTO rt_outtab-kna1-name1 FROM KNA1

WHERE kunnr = rt_outtab-bseg-kunnr.

APPEND rt_outtab.
CLEAR: rt_outtab.

ENDSELECT.
ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM. " select_data

7.10.16 SAP Generated report \ Dialog Program

REPORT AQA0SYSTQV000005ZMATCOST======
LINE-SIZE 253 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING LINE-COUNT 000(001).

INCLUDE <SYMBOL>.
INCLUDE <ICON>.
SELECTION-SCREEN: BEGIN OF BLOCK PROG
WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-F58.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 139 of 157

TABLES MAKT.
TABLES T001.
TABLES MBEW.
DATA %COUNT-MBEW(4) TYPE X.
DATA %LINR-MBEW(2).

DATA: BEGIN OF %JOINWA,

MBEW LIKE MBEW,
MAKT LIKE MAKT,
END OF %JOINWA.
TABLES AQLDB.

INCLUDE RSAQEXCD.

DATA: BEGIN OF %ST_LISTE OCCURS 100,

HEAD(1),
TAB(3),
LINE(6) TYPE N,
CONT(1) TYPE N,
FINT(1),
FINV(1),
FCOL(1) TYPE N,
TEXT(0253),
END OF %ST_LISTE.

DATA %DATA_SELECTED(1).
DATA %GLFRAME(1) VALUE 'X' .
DATA %UFLAG(1).
DATA %USTFLAG(1).
DATA %GRST_TEXT(255).
DATA %GLLINE TYPE I.
DATA %TABIX LIKE SY-TABIX.
DATA %PRFLAG(1) TYPE X VALUE '02'.

DATA %PERC(4) TYPE P DECIMALS 3.

DATA %P100(4) TYPE P DECIMALS 3 VALUE '100.000'.
DATA %RANGCT TYPE I.
DATA %RANGCC(8).
SELECT-OPTIONS SP$00001 FOR MBEW-MATNR MEMORY ID MAT.
SELECT-OPTIONS SP$00003 FOR MAKT-MAKTX.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 1.
SELECTION-SCREEN: BEGIN OF BLOCK DIRECT
WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-F59.
SELECTION-SCREEN: BEGIN OF LINE.
PARAMETERS: %ALV RADIOBUTTON GROUP FUNC USER-COMMAND OUTBUT
DEFAULT 'X' .
SELECTION-SCREEN: COMMENT 4(26) TEXT-F72 FOR FIELD %ALV.
PARAMETERS: %ALVL TYPE SLIS_VARI.
SELECTION-SCREEN: PUSHBUTTON 72(4) PB%EXCO USER-COMMAND EXPCOL.
SELECTION-SCREEN: END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN: BEGIN OF LINE.
PARAMETERS: %NOFUNC RADIOBUTTON GROUP FUNC MODIF ID OLD.
SELECTION-SCREEN: COMMENT 4(26) TEXT-F66 FOR FIELD %NOFUNC
MODIF ID OLD.
PARAMETERS: %TVIEW RADIOBUTTON GROUP FUNC MODIF ID OLD.
SELECTION-SCREEN: COMMENT 34(26) TEXT-F68 FOR FIELD %TVIEW
MODIF ID OLD,
END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN: BEGIN OF LINE.
PARAMETERS: %GRAPH RADIOBUTTON GROUP FUNC MODIF ID OLD.
SELECTION-SCREEN: COMMENT 4(26) TEXT-F61 FOR FIELD %GRAPH
MODIF ID OLD.
PARAMETERS: %TEXT RADIOBUTTON GROUP FUNC MODIF ID OLD.
SELECTION-SCREEN: COMMENT 34(26) TEXT-F69 FOR FIELD %TEXT
MODIF ID OLD,
END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN: BEGIN OF LINE.
PARAMETERS: %ABC RADIOBUTTON GROUP FUNC MODIF ID OLD.
SELECTION-SCREEN: COMMENT 4(26) TEXT-F70 FOR FIELD %ABC
MODIF ID OLD.
PARAMETERS: %EXCEL RADIOBUTTON GROUP FUNC MODIF ID OLD.
SELECTION-SCREEN: COMMENT 34(26) TEXT-F60 FOR FIELD %EXCEL
MODIF ID OLD,
END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN: BEGIN OF LINE.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 140 of 157

PARAMETERS: %EIS RADIOBUTTON GROUP FUNC MODIF ID OLD.
SELECTION-SCREEN: COMMENT 4(26) TEXT-F63 FOR FIELD %EIS
MODIF ID OLD.
SELECTION-SCREEN: END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN: BEGIN OF LINE.
PARAMETERS: %XINT RADIOBUTTON GROUP FUNC MODIF ID XIN.
SELECTION-SCREEN: COMMENT 4(26) TEXT-F73 FOR FIELD %XINT
MODIF ID XIN.
PARAMETERS: %XINTK(30) LOWER CASE MODIF ID XIN.
SELECTION-SCREEN: END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN: BEGIN OF LINE.
PARAMETERS: %DOWN RADIOBUTTON GROUP FUNC MODIF ID OLD.
SELECTION-SCREEN: COMMENT 4(26) TEXT-F64 FOR FIELD %DOWN
MODIF ID OLD.
PARAMETERS: %PATH(132) LOWER CASE MODIF ID OLD.
SELECTION-SCREEN: END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN: BEGIN OF LINE.
PARAMETERS: %SAVE RADIOBUTTON GROUP FUNC MODIF ID OLD.
SELECTION-SCREEN: COMMENT 4(26) TEXT-F62 FOR FIELD %SAVE
MODIF ID OLD.
PARAMETERS: %LISTID(40) LOWER CASE MODIF ID OLD.
SELECTION-SCREEN: END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN: END OF BLOCK DIRECT.
SELECTION-SCREEN: END OF BLOCK PROG.

DATA: BEGIN OF %G00 OCCURS 100,

MBEW-MATNR LIKE MBEW-MATNR,
MAKT-MAKTX LIKE MAKT-MAKTX,
MBEW-VERPR LIKE MBEW-VERPR,
T001-WAERS-0103 LIKE T001-WAERS,
MBEW-PEINH LIKE MBEW-PEINH,
END OF %G00.
DATA: BEGIN OF %%G00,
MBEW-MATNR(018),
MAKT-MAKTX(040),
MBEW-VERPR(015),
T001-WAERS-0103 LIKE T001-WAERS,
MBEW-PEINH(006),
END OF %%G00.
DATA %ZNR TYPE I.
DATA %LZNR TYPE I VALUE 99999.
FIELD-GROUPS HEADER.
DATA %GROUP01.
DATA %%MAKT-MAKTX LIKE MAKT-MAKTX.
DATA %%%MAKT-MAKTX(1).
DATA %GROUP0101.
FIELD-GROUPS %FG01.
DATA %ANY-01.

CONTROLS TVIEW100 TYPE TABLEVIEW USING SCREEN 100.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN .
PERFORM ALVL_CHECK(RSAQEXCE) USING %ALVL 'G00'.
PERFORM TESTMODE(RSAQEXCE).
PERFORM CHECK_EXPCOL(RSAQEXCE) USING %ALV.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR %ALVL .

PERFORM ALVL_VALUE_REQUEST(RSAQEXCE) USING %ALVL 'G00'.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR %XINTK .

PERFORM XINT_VALUE_REQUEST(RSAQEXCE).

AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT .

PERFORM RINIT(RSAQBRST).
PERFORM SET_EXPCOL(RSAQEXCE) USING %ALV PB%EXCO.
PERFORM ALVL_SET_INVISIBLE(RSAQEXCE).
PERFORM SET_XINT_PARAMS(RSAQEXCE).

INITIALIZATION.
PERFORM INIT_XINT(RSAQEXCE).
PERFORM SET_WWW_FLAGS(RSAQEXCE).

START-OF-SELECTION.
INSERT MAKT-MAKTX INTO HEADER.
INSERT %COUNT-MBEW INTO HEADER.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 141 of 157

INSERT %LINR-MBEW INTO HEADER.
INSERT MBEW-MATNR INTO %FG01.
INSERT MBEW-VERPR INTO %FG01.
INSERT T001-WAERS INTO %FG01.
INSERT MBEW-PEINH INTO %FG01.
PERFORM INIT_TEXTHANDLING(RSAQEXCE) USING 'CL_TEXT_IDENTIFIER' ' '
'SYSTQV000000000000000002'.
PERFORM AUTHORITY_BEGIN(RSAQEXCE).
PERFORM AUTHORITY(RSAQEXCE) USING 'MBEW'.
PERFORM AUTHORITY(RSAQEXCE) USING 'MAKT'.
PERFORM AUTHORITY_END(RSAQEXCE).
PERFORM %COMP_LDESC.
SELECT MBEW~MATNR MBEW~BWKEY MBEW~BWTAR MBEW~LVORM MBEW~LBKUM
MBEW~SALK3 MBEW~VPRSV MBEW~VERPR MBEW~STPRS MBEW~PEINH
MBEW~BKLAS MBEW~SALKV MBEW~VMKUM MBEW~VMSAL MBEW~VMVPR
MBEW~VMVER MBEW~VMSTP MBEW~VMPEI MBEW~VMBKL MBEW~VMSAV
MBEW~VJKUM MBEW~VJSAL MBEW~VJVPR MBEW~VJVER MBEW~VJSTP
MBEW~VJPEI MBEW~VJBKL MBEW~VJSAV MBEW~LFGJA MBEW~LFMON
MBEW~BWTTY MBEW~STPRV MBEW~LAEPR MBEW~ZKPRS MBEW~ZKDAT
MBEW~BWPRS MBEW~BWPRH MBEW~VJBWS MBEW~VJBWH MBEW~VVJSL
MBEW~VVJLB MBEW~VVMLB MBEW~VVSAL MBEW~ZPLPR MBEW~ZPLP1
MBEW~ZPLP2 MBEW~ZPLP3 MBEW~ZPLD1 MBEW~ZPLD2 MBEW~ZPLD3
MBEW~PPERZ MBEW~PPERL MBEW~PPERV MBEW~KALKZ MBEW~KALKL
MBEW~KALKV MBEW~KALSC MBEW~XLIFO MBEW~MYPOL MBEW~BWPH1
MBEW~BWPS1 MBEW~ABWKZ MBEW~PSTAT MBEW~KALN1 MBEW~KALNR
MBEW~BWVA1 MBEW~BWVA2 MBEW~BWVA3 MBEW~VERS1 MBEW~VERS2
MBEW~VERS3 MBEW~HRKFT MBEW~KOSGR MBEW~PPRDZ MBEW~PPRDL
MBEW~PPRDV MBEW~PDATZ MBEW~PDATL MBEW~PDATV MBEW~EKALR
MBEW~VPLPR MBEW~MLMAA MBEW~MLAST MBEW~LPLPR MBEW~VKSAL
MBEW~HKMAT MBEW~SPERW MBEW~KZIWL MBEW~WLINL MBEW~ABCIW
MBEW~BWSPA MBEW~LPLPX MBEW~VPLPX MBEW~FPLPX MBEW~LBWST
MBEW~VBWST MBEW~FBWST MBEW~EKLAS MBEW~QKLAS MBEW~MTUSE
MBEW~MTORG MBEW~OWNPR MBEW~XBEWM MBEW~BWPEI MBEW~MBRUE
MBEW~OKLAS MAKT~MATNR MAKT~SPRAS MAKT~MAKTX MAKT~MAKTG
INTO (MBEW-MATNR , MBEW-BWKEY , MBEW-BWTAR , MBEW-LVORM , MBEW-LBKUM
, MBEW-SALK3 , MBEW-VPRSV , MBEW-VERPR , MBEW-STPRS , MBEW-PEINH
, MBEW-BKLAS , MBEW-SALKV , MBEW-VMKUM , MBEW-VMSAL , MBEW-VMVPR
, MBEW-VMVER , MBEW-VMSTP , MBEW-VMPEI , MBEW-VMBKL , MBEW-VMSAV
, MBEW-VJKUM , MBEW-VJSAL , MBEW-VJVPR , MBEW-VJVER , MBEW-VJSTP
, MBEW-VJPEI , MBEW-VJBKL , MBEW-VJSAV , MBEW-LFGJA , MBEW-LFMON
, MBEW-BWTTY , MBEW-STPRV , MBEW-LAEPR , MBEW-ZKPRS , MBEW-ZKDAT
, MBEW-BWPRS , MBEW-BWPRH , MBEW-VJBWS , MBEW-VJBWH , MBEW-VVJSL
, MBEW-VVJLB , MBEW-VVMLB , MBEW-VVSAL , MBEW-ZPLPR , MBEW-ZPLP1
, MBEW-ZPLP2 , MBEW-ZPLP3 , MBEW-ZPLD1 , MBEW-ZPLD2 , MBEW-ZPLD3
, MBEW-PPERZ , MBEW-PPERL , MBEW-PPERV , MBEW-KALKZ , MBEW-KALKL
, MBEW-KALKV , MBEW-KALSC , MBEW-XLIFO , MBEW-MYPOL , MBEW-BWPH1
, MBEW-BWPS1 , MBEW-ABWKZ , MBEW-PSTAT , MBEW-KALN1 , MBEW-KALNR
, MBEW-BWVA1 , MBEW-BWVA2 , MBEW-BWVA3 , MBEW-VERS1 , MBEW-VERS2
, MBEW-VERS3 , MBEW-HRKFT , MBEW-KOSGR , MBEW-PPRDZ , MBEW-PPRDL
, MBEW-PPRDV , MBEW-PDATZ , MBEW-PDATL , MBEW-PDATV , MBEW-EKALR
, MBEW-VPLPR , MBEW-MLMAA , MBEW-MLAST , MBEW-LPLPR , MBEW-VKSAL
, MBEW-HKMAT , MBEW-SPERW , MBEW-KZIWL , MBEW-WLINL , MBEW-ABCIW
, MBEW-BWSPA , MBEW-LPLPX , MBEW-VPLPX , MBEW-FPLPX , MBEW-LBWST
, MBEW-VBWST , MBEW-FBWST , MBEW-EKLAS , MBEW-QKLAS , MBEW-MTUSE
, MBEW-MTORG , MBEW-OWNPR , MBEW-XBEWM , MBEW-BWPEI , MBEW-MBRUE
, MBEW-OKLAS , MAKT-MATNR , MAKT-SPRAS , MAKT-MAKTX , MAKT-MAKTG )
FROM ( MBEW
INNER JOIN MAKT
ON MAKT~MATNR = MBEW~MATNR )
WHERE MBEW~MATNR IN SP$00001
AND MAKT~MAKTX IN SP$00003.
%DBACC = %DBACC - 1.
IF %DBACC = 0.
STOP.
ENDIF.
CHECK SP$00003.
CHECK SP$00001.
ADD 1 TO %COUNT-MBEW.
%LINR-MBEW = '01'.
EXTRACT %FG01.
ENDSELECT.

END-OF-SELECTION.
SORT AS TEXT BY
MAKT-MAKTX
%COUNT-MBEW
%LINR-MBEW.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 142 of 157

%DIACT = SPACE.
%BATCH = SY-BATCH.
IF %BATCH <> SPACE.
IF %EIS <> SPACE.
%DIACT = 'E'.
NEW-PAGE PRINT ON DESTINATION 'NULL' NO DIALOG
LINE-SIZE 0253 LINE-COUNT 0065.
ENDIF.
IF %ALV <> SPACE.
%DIACT = 'V'.
%ALV_LAYOUT = %ALVL.
NEW-PAGE PRINT ON DESTINATION 'NULL' NO DIALOG
LINE-SIZE 0253 LINE-COUNT 0065.
ENDIF.
IF %SAVE <> SPACE.
%DIACT = 'S'.
NEW-PAGE PRINT ON DESTINATION 'NULL' NO DIALOG
LINE-SIZE 0253 LINE-COUNT 0065.
ENDIF.
ELSEIF %CALLED_BY_WWW <> SPACE.
%DIACT = SPACE.
ELSEIF %CALLED_BY_WWW_ALV <> SPACE.
%DIACT = 'V'.
ELSE.
IF %SAVE <> SPACE. %DIACT = 'S'. ENDIF.
IF %XINT <> SPACE. %DIACT = 'I'. ENDIF.
IF %TVIEW <> SPACE. %DIACT = 'T'. ENDIF.
IF %ALV <> SPACE. %DIACT = 'V'. ENDIF.
IF %DOWN <> SPACE. %DIACT = 'D'. ENDIF.
IF %EIS <> SPACE. %DIACT = 'E'. ENDIF.
IF %GRAPH <> SPACE. %DIACT = 'G'. ENDIF.
IF %EXCEL <> SPACE. %DIACT = 'X'. ENDIF.
IF %TEXT <> SPACE. %DIACT = 'W'. ENDIF.
IF %ABC <> SPACE. %DIACT = 'A'. ENDIF.
IF %DIACT <> SPACE AND %DIACT <> 'S' AND %DIACT <> 'W'.
NEW-PAGE PRINT ON DESTINATION 'NULL' NO DIALOG
LINE-SIZE 0253 LINE-COUNT 0065.
ENDIF.
%PATHNAME = %PATH.
IF %DIACT = 'I'.
%FUNCTIONKEY = %XINTK.
ENDIF.
IF %DIACT = 'V'.
%ALV_LAYOUT = %ALVL.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
FREE MEMORY ID 'AQLISTDATA'.
IF %MEMMODE <> SPACE.
IF %BATCH <> SPACE.
NEW-PAGE PRINT ON DESTINATION 'NULL' NO DIALOG
LINE-SIZE 0253 LINE-COUNT 0065.
ENDIF.
%DIACT = '1'.
ENDIF.
%TITEL = ' '.
IF SY-SUBTY O %PRFLAG AND %TITEL = SPACE.
NEW-PAGE WITH-TITLE.
ENDIF.
%TVSIZE = 0200.
%PLINE = 1.
%PZGR = 1.
%FIRST = 'X'.
PERFORM %OUTPUT.
%FIRST = SPACE.
IF %DIACT <> SPACE AND %DIACT <> 'S'.
NEW-PAGE PRINT OFF.
NEW-PAGE NO-HEADING NO-TITLE.
WRITE SPACE.
ELSE.
PERFORM PF-STATUS(RSAQEXCE) USING 'XXX '.
ENDIF.
CLEAR: %TAB, %LINE, %CONT.
IF %DATA_SELECTED = SPACE.
IF %DIACT = '1'.
EXPORT EMPTY FROM %EMPTY TO MEMORY ID 'AQLISTDATA'.
LEAVE.
ELSE.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 143 of 157

 IF %BATCH = SPACE AND
%CALLED_BY_WWW = SPACE AND
%CALLED_BY_WWW_ALV = SPACE.
MESSAGE S260(AQ).
LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING.
ELSE.
IF %CALLED_BY_WWW_ALV = SPACE.
%DIACT = SPACE.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
IF %DIACT = 'S'.
PERFORM %SAVE_LIST.
LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING.
ENDIF.
IF %DIACT = 'V' AND %BATCH <> SPACE.
NEW-PAGE PRINT ON.
PERFORM %DOWNLOAD USING 'ALV'.
LEAVE.
ENDIF.
IF %DIACT = 'V' AND %CALLED_BY_WWW_ALV <> SPACE.
PERFORM %DOWNLOAD USING 'ALV'.
LEAVE.
ENDIF.
IF %DIACT = 'P' AND %BATCH <> SPACE.
PERFORM %DOWNLOAD USING '+DAT'.
LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING.
ENDIF.
IF %DIACT = 'E' AND %BATCH <> SPACE.
PERFORM %DOWNLOAD USING 'EIS'.
LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING.
ENDIF.
IF %DIACT = '1'.
PERFORM %DOWNLOAD USING '+MEM'.
LEAVE.
ENDIF.
IF %DIACT = 'X'.
SET USER-COMMAND 'XXL'.
ELSEIF %DIACT = 'W'.
SET USER-COMMAND 'TEXT'.
ELSEIF %DIACT = 'V'.
SET USER-COMMAND 'ALV'.
ELSEIF %DIACT = 'T'.
SET USER-COMMAND 'VIEW'.
ELSEIF %DIACT = 'G'.
SET USER-COMMAND 'GRAF'.
ELSEIF %DIACT = 'A'.
SET USER-COMMAND 'ABCA'.
ELSEIF %DIACT = 'E'.
SET USER-COMMAND 'EIS'.
ELSEIF %DIACT = 'D'.
SET USER-COMMAND 'DOWN'.
ELSEIF %DIACT = 'I'.
SET USER-COMMAND 'XINT'.
ELSEIF %DIACT = 'P'.
SET USER-COMMAND '+DAT'.
ENDIF.

TOP-OF-PAGE.
PERFORM %TOP-OF-PAGE.

END-OF-PAGE.
PERFORM PAGE_FOOT(RSAQEXCE).
PERFORM %SAVE_PAGE.

TOP-OF-PAGE DURING LINE-SELECTION.

PERFORM %TOP-OF-PAGE.

AT USER-COMMAND.
CASE SY-UCOMM.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
LEAVE.
WHEN 'RETN'.
PERFORM RETURN(RSAQEXCE).
WHEN 'CANC'.
PERFORM RETURN(RSAQEXCE).

ABAP Programming Tips Page 144 of 157

WHEN 'WEIT'.
PERFORM RETURN(RSAQEXCE).
WHEN 'INHA'.
PERFORM CATALOGUE(RSAQEXCE).
WHEN 'AUSL'.
PERFORM PICKUP(RSAQEXCE).
WHEN 'AUSW'.
PERFORM PICKUP(RSAQEXCE).
WHEN 'RCAA'.
PERFORM RCHAIN(RSAQBRST).
WHEN 'RCAL'.
PERFORM RCALL(RSAQBRST).
WHEN 'VGLI'.
PERFORM CHANGE(RSAQEXCE).
WHEN 'VGLE'.
PERFORM CHANGE(RSAQEXCE).
WHEN 'TOTO'.
PERFORM CHANGE(RSAQEXCE).
WHEN 'VSTA'.
PERFORM CHANGE(RSAQEXCE).
WHEN 'VSTE'.
PERFORM RETURN(RSAQEXCE).
WHEN 'SAVL'.
PERFORM %SAVE_LIST.
WHEN 'ODRU'.
PERFORM PRINT_LIST(RSAQEXCE).
WHEN 'COPA'.
PERFORM PRINT_COVER_PAGE(RSAQEXCE).
WHEN 'TEXT'.
PERFORM %DOWNLOAD USING 'TEXT'.
WHEN 'ALV'.
PERFORM %DOWNLOAD USING 'ALV'.
WHEN 'VIEW'.
PERFORM %VIEW.
WHEN 'XXL'.
PERFORM %DOWNLOAD USING 'XXL'.
WHEN 'GRAF'.
PERFORM %DOWNLOAD USING 'GRAF'.
WHEN 'ABCA'.
PERFORM %DOWNLOAD USING 'ABCA'.
WHEN 'EIS'.
PERFORM %DOWNLOAD USING 'EIS'.
WHEN 'DOWN'.
PERFORM %DOWNLOAD USING 'DOWN'.
WHEN 'XINT'.
PERFORM %DOWNLOAD USING 'XINT'.
ENDCASE.
CLEAR: %CLINE, %ZGR.
CLEAR: %TAB, %LINE, %CONT.
IF %DIACT <> SPACE.
LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING.
ENDIF.

FORM %COMP_LDESC.

REFRESH %LDESC.
REFRESH %GDESC.
PERFORM LDESC(RSAQEXCE) USING 'G00010000X018 00 98'
TEXT-A00 TEXT-B00 TEXT-H00 'MBEW-MATNR' MBEW-MATNR 'MBEW-MATNR'.
PERFORM LDESC(RSAQEXCE) USING 'G00020000X040 01 98'
TEXT-A01 TEXT-B01 TEXT-H00 'MAKT-MAKTX' MAKT-MAKTX 'MAKT-MAKTX'.
PERFORM LDESC(RSAQEXCE) USING 'G00030062 015F 00 98'
TEXT-A02 TEXT-B02 TEXT-H00 'MBEW-VERPR' MBEW-VERPR 'MBEW-VERPR'.
PERFORM LDESC(RSAQEXCE) USING 'G00040000 005W 00 98'
TEXT-A03 TEXT-B03 TEXT-H00 'T001-WAERS' T001-WAERS
'T001-WAERS-0103'.
PERFORM LDESC(RSAQEXCE) USING 'G00050084 006 00 98'
TEXT-A04 TEXT-B04 TEXT-H00 'MBEW-PEINH' MBEW-PEINH 'MBEW-PEINH'.
PERFORM GDESC(RSAQEXCE) USING 'G00' 5 20 ' ' ' ' 'X'.

ENDFORM.

FORM %OUTPUT.

DESCRIBE TABLE %PRLIST LINES %MAX_PRLIST.

%HEAD = 'AAA'.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 145 of 157

%KEYEMPTY = SPACE.
NEW-PAGE.
PERFORM %OUTPUT_GL.
PERFORM COMPLETE_PAGE(RSAQEXCE).
%HEAD = 'ZZZ'.
PERFORM LAST_PTAB_ENTRY(RSAQEXCE).
NEW-PAGE.
IF %KEYEMPTY <> SPACE.
MESSAGE S894(AQ).
ENDIF.

ENDFORM.

FORM %TOP-OF-PAGE.

IF SY-UCOMM = 'INHA'. EXIT. ENDIF.

IF SY-UCOMM = 'COPA'. EXIT. ENDIF.
IF %HEAD = SPACE. EXIT. ENDIF.
IF %HEAD = 'DDD'.
PERFORM TVIEWPAGE(RSAQEXCE).
EXIT.
ENDIF.
IF %HEAD = 'GGG'.
PERFORM PAGE(RSAQEXCE) USING 'G00' TEXT-GRL 252 %GLFRAME 001.
SET LEFT SCROLL-BOUNDARY COLUMN 002.
PERFORM SET_SCROLL_BOUNDARY(RSAQEXCE) USING 002.
IF %TOTO <> SPACE. EXIT. ENDIF.
ELSE.
CASE %HEAD.
ENDCASE.
ENDIF.

ENDFORM.

FORM %NEWLINE.

%UFLAG = SPACE.
NEW-LINE.
WRITE: '|', 252 '|'.
POSITION 2.

ENDFORM.

FORM %SKIP USING COUNT.

IF SY-LINNO > 1.
%UFLAG = SPACE.
DO COUNT TIMES.
NEW-LINE.
FORMAT RESET.
WRITE: '|', 252 '|'.
ENDDO.
ENDIF.

ENDFORM.

FORM %ULINE.

IF %UFLAG = SPACE.
IF SY-LINNO > 1.
ULINE /1(252).
ENDIF.
%UFLAG = 'X'.
ENDIF.

ENDFORM.

FORM %HIDE.

IF %BATCH <> SPACE AND %DIACT = 'S'.

PERFORM HIDE(RSAQEXCE).
ELSE.
HIDE: %TAB, %LINE, %CONT.
ENDIF.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 146 of 157

ENDFORM.

FORM %HIDE_COLOR.

IF %BATCH <> SPACE AND %DIACT = 'S'.

PERFORM HIDE_COLOR(RSAQEXCE).
ELSE.
HIDE: %FINT, %FCOL.
ENDIF.

ENDFORM.

FORM %RCALL USING NAME VALUE.

FIELD-SYMBOLS <FIELD>.

ASSIGN (NAME) TO <FIELD>.

READ CURRENT LINE FIELD VALUE <FIELD> INTO VALUE.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
VALUE = SPACE.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
IF VALUE = SPACE AND %TAB = 'G00' AND %LDESC-FCUR NA 'FM'.
READ TABLE %G00 INDEX %LINE.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ASSIGN COMPONENT %LDESC-FNAMEINT OF STRUCTURE %G00
TO <FIELD>.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
WRITE <FIELD> TO VALUE(%LDESC-FOLEN).
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.

ENDFORM.

FORM %SAVE_PAGE.

IF %BATCH <> SPACE AND %DIACT = 'S'.

PERFORM SAVE_PAGE(RSAQEXCE) TABLES %ST_LISTE.
ENDIF.

ENDFORM.

FORM %REPLACE_VAR USING TEXT.

FIELD-SYMBOLS <VAR>.

ASSIGN TEXT+1(*) TO <VAR>.

ENDFORM.

FORM %SAVE_LIST.

DATA: %SFLAG,
QREPORT LIKE SY-REPID.

IF %DIACT = 'S'. %SFLAG = 'X'. ENDIF.

QREPORT = SY-REPID.
PERFORM SAVE_LIST(RSAQEXCE) TABLES %ST_LISTE
USING QREPORT %SFLAG %LISTID.
IF %QL_ID <> SPACE.
%DLFLAG = 'X'.
%LISTSIZE = 0253.
PERFORM COMP_SELECTION_SCREEN(RSAQEXCE).
EXPORT %ST_LISTE %PTAB %LDESC %GDESC %DLFLAG %LISTSIZE
%SELECTIONS
%G00
TO DATABASE AQLDB(AQ) ID %QL_ID.
ENDIF.

ENDFORM.

FORM %REFRESH.

CASE %TAB.
WHEN 'G00'.
IMPORT %G00 FROM DATABASE AQLDB(AQ) ID %QL_ID.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 147 of 157

 ENDCASE.

ENDFORM.

FORM %DOWNLOAD USING CODE.

DATA: QREPORT LIKE SY-REPID.

PERFORM INIT_DOWNLOAD(RSAQEXCE).
QREPORT = SY-REPID.
CASE %TAB.
WHEN 'G00'.
PERFORM DOWNLOAD(RSAQEXCE)
TABLES %G00 USING CODE QREPORT TEXT-GRL.
WHEN OTHERS.
MESSAGE S860(AQ).
ENDCASE.

ENDFORM.

FORM %SET_DATA CHANGING L_LINES TYPE I.

IMPORT LDATA TO %G00 FROM MEMORY ID 'AQLISTDATA'.

DESCRIBE TABLE %G00 LINES L_LINES.
FREE MEMORY ID 'AQLISTDATA'.

ENDFORM.

FORM %GET_DATA TABLES DATATAB STRUCTURE %G00

USING FIRST TYPE I
LAST TYPE I.

APPEND LINES OF %G00 FROM FIRST TO LAST TO DATATAB.

ENDFORM.

FORM %GET_REF_TO_TABLE USING LID LIKE RSAQLDESC-LID

REF_TO_ITAB TYPE REF TO DATA
SUBRC LIKE SY-SUBRC.

SUBRC = 0.
CASE LID.
WHEN 'G00'.
CREATE DATA REF_TO_ITAB LIKE %G00[].
WHEN OTHERS.
SUBRC = 4.
MESSAGE S860(AQ).
ENDCASE.

ENDFORM.

FORM %VIEW.

DATA: ANZ TYPE I,

PROG LIKE SY-REPID.

PROG = SY-REPID.
PERFORM INIT_DOWNLOAD(RSAQEXCE).
CASE %TAB.
WHEN 'G00'.
PERFORM GENERATE_VIEW_DYNPRO(RSAQEXCE)
USING PROG TEXT-GRL.
DESCRIBE TABLE %G00 LINES ANZ.
TVIEW100-LINES = ANZ.
PERFORM INIT_VIEW(RSAQEXCE) TABLES %G00 USING TVIEW100.
CALL SCREEN 100.
PERFORM RESET_VIEW_DYNPRO(RSAQEXCE).
WHEN OTHERS.
MESSAGE S860(AQ).
ENDCASE.

ENDFORM.

FORM %OUTPUT_GL.

IF %MAX_PRLIST <> 0.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 148 of 157

 READ TABLE %PRLIST WITH KEY TAB = 'GGG'.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
SET MARGIN 00.
PERFORM COMPLETE_PAGE(RSAQEXCE).
%NOCHANGE = SPACE.
NEW-PAGE.
%GLLINE = 0.
%TAB = 'G00'.
%LINE = 0.
%CONT = '0'.
%FINT = SPACE.
%FCOL = '0'.
%HEAD = 'GGG'.
%CLINE = 0.
%OUTFLAG = SPACE.
%OUTCOMP = SPACE.
%OUTTOTAL = SPACE.
%RFLAG = 'AA'.
IF %DIACT <> SPACE AND %DIACT NA 'SW'. WRITE SPACE. ENDIF.
FORMAT RESET.
LOOP.
%DATA_SELECTED = 'X'.
AT %FG01.
%ZNR = '01'.
%ZGR = '01'.
%CLINE = %CLINE + 1.
%G00-MBEW-MATNR = MBEW-MATNR.
%G00-MAKT-MAKTX = MAKT-MAKTX.
%G00-MBEW-VERPR = MBEW-VERPR.
%G00-T001-WAERS-0103 = T001-WAERS.
%G00-MBEW-PEINH = MBEW-PEINH.
IF %FIRST <> SPACE. APPEND %G00. ENDIF.
%GLLINE = %GLLINE + 1.
%LZNR = %ZNR.
IF %DIACT <> SPACE AND %DIACT NA 'SW'. CONTINUE. ENDIF.
PERFORM CHECK(RSAQEXCE) USING ' '.
IF %RFLAG = 'E'. EXIT. ENDIF.
IF MAKT-MAKTX <> %%MAKT-MAKTX OR %%%MAKT-MAKTX = SPACE.
%%MAKT-MAKTX = MAKT-MAKTX.
%%%MAKT-MAKTX ='X'.
ENDIF.
IF %RFLAG(1) = 'A'.
FORMAT RESET.
%FINT = 'F'. %FCOL = '0'.
FORMAT COLOR 2. %FCOL = '2'.
PERFORM %NEWLINE.
WRITE 002(018) MBEW-MATNR.
%LINE = %GLLINE.
PERFORM %HIDE.
%LINE = 0.
PERFORM %HIDE_COLOR.
WRITE 021(040) MAKT-MAKTX.
WRITE 062(015) MBEW-VERPR
CURRENCY T001-WAERS.
WRITE 078(005) T001-WAERS.
WRITE 084(006) MBEW-PEINH.
ENDIF.
ENDAT.
AT END OF MAKT-MAKTX.
%ZGR = '01'.
PERFORM CHECK(RSAQEXCE) USING 'X'.
IF %RFLAG = 'E'. EXIT. ENDIF.
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
%RFLAG = 'AA'.
PERFORM %ULINE.
CLEAR: %CLINE, %ZGR.

ENDFORM.

MODULE %INIT_VIEW OUTPUT.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 149 of 157

 CASE %TAB.
WHEN 'G00'.
PERFORM INIT_PBO(RSAQEXCE) TABLES %G00 USING TVIEW100 'X'.
WHEN OTHERS.
MESSAGE S860(AQ).
ENDCASE.

ENDMODULE.

MODULE %PBO_VIEW OUTPUT.

CASE %TAB.
WHEN 'G00'.
PERFORM LOOP_PBO(RSAQEXCE) TABLES %G00 USING %%G00 TVIEW100.
ENDCASE.

ENDMODULE.

MODULE %PAI_VIEW INPUT.

CASE %TAB.
WHEN 'G00'.
PERFORM LOOP_PAI(RSAQEXCE) TABLES %G00 USING %%G00 TVIEW100.
ENDCASE.

ENDMODULE.

MODULE %OKCODE_VIEW INPUT.

CASE %TAB.
WHEN 'G00'.
PERFORM OKCODE(RSAQEXCE) TABLES %G00 USING TVIEW100.
ENDCASE.

ENDMODULE.

7.10.17 List of transactions report

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* REPORT Z_TRANSACTIONS *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* TEXT ELEMENTS
* -------------
* Heading
* Transaction code Text
*
* Selection texts
* P_DNLD Download?
* P_FILE Filename:
* S_SPRSL Language:
* S_TCODE Transaction Code:
*
* Text Symbols
* 001 Transaction Selection
* 002 Download Option
* 003 Filename
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT z_transactions.

TABLES: tstct.

TYPES: BEGIN OF itab_tx,

tcode LIKE tstct-tcode,
ttext LIKE tstct-ttext,
END OF itab_tx.

DATA: itab_tx TYPE itab_tx OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,

tx TYPE itab_tx,
itab_file LIKE sval OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
p_file LIKE rlgrap-filename,
returncode LIKE sy-subrc,
filestring TYPE string.

DATA: BEGIN OF fields OCCURS 2.

INCLUDE STRUCTURE sval.
DATA: END OF fields.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 150 of 157

* text-001 = Transaction Selection
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK transx WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_tcode FOR tstct-tcode,
s_sprsl FOR tstct-sprsl.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK transx.

* text-002 = Download Option

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK dld WITH FRAME TITLE text-002.
PARAMETERS: p_dnld TYPE c AS CHECKBOX.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK dld.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
p_file = 'C:\SAPTXlist.xls'.
p_dnld = 'X'.
MOVE 'I' TO s_sprsl-sign.
MOVE 'EQ' TO s_sprsl-option.
MOVE 'EN' TO s_sprsl-low.
APPEND s_sprsl.

START-OF-SELECTION.
REFRESH itab_tx.

SELECT * FROM tstct INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab_tx

WHERE tcode IN s_tcode AND sprsl IN s_sprsl.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE s265(sf).
ELSE.
SORT itab_tx BY tcode.

LOOP AT itab_tx.
WRITE: /1 itab_tx-tcode(20),
AT 20 itab_tx-ttext.
ENDLOOP.

IF p_dnld = 'X'.
CLEAR fields.
fields-tabname = 'RLGRAP'.
fields-fieldname = 'FILENAME'.
fields-value = p_file.
fields-field_attr = '00'.
APPEND fields.
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_GET_VALUES'
EXPORTING
popup_title = text-003
IMPORTING
returncode = returncode
TABLES
fields = fields
EXCEPTIONS
error_in_fields = 1
OTHERS = 2.

CHECK returncode EQ space.

filestring = fields-value.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = filestring
write_field_separator = ','
TABLES
data_tab = itab_tx
EXCEPTIONS
file_write_error = 1
no_batch = 2
gui_refuse_filetransfer = 3
invalid_type = 4
no_authority = 5
unknown_error = 6
header_not_allowed = 7
separator_not_allowed = 8
filesize_not_allowed = 9
header_too_long = 10
dp_error_create = 11
dp_error_send = 12

ABAP Programming Tips Page 151 of 157

 dp_error_write = 13
unknown_dp_error = 14
access_denied = 15
dp_out_of_memory = 16
disk_full = 17
dp_timeout = 18
file_not_found = 19
dataprovider_exception = 20
control_flush_error = 21
OTHERS = 22.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE s999(b1) WITH 'File ' filestring
' NOT created!'.
ELSE.
MESSAGE s999(b1) WITH 'File ' filestring
' Created successfully!'.
ENDIF. "Check on download success
ENDIF. "Download
ENDIF. "Check on selection

ABAP Programming Tips Page 152 of 157

 CHAPTER 8 BASIS ERRORS AND
RESOLUTIONS
8.1 CANNOT ACTIVATE A TABLE
Syntax error in SDCC, table inconsistency between ABAP Dictionary and the database, transport error 8 during
the generation of ABAP Dictionary.
When you call Transaction SDCC, a termination occurs due to a putative syntax error because a table is not
known or active.When you check this with the ABAP dictionary (SE11), you notice, that the table is active or
inactive, however it is not possible to activate it.The activation might terminate with the error message
'Inconsistency between ABAP Dictionary and database'.A check of the affected object also delivers this error.
Proceed as follows:
Log on as user DDIC
Call Transaction SE14
Enter the affected table name and
select EDIT
In the following screen, choose Table -> Reconstruct
Confirm the execution
Call Transaction SE11
Enter the affected table name
Display
Activate
If - after you chose EDIT -, the error message occurs that the table only exists on the database, you need to
activate the source and the runtime object.
Call Transaction SE37:
-> Function module 'DD_TABL_ACTM' -> Single test
Under import parameter MODE, enter the number 12 and under TABNAME the corresponding table
name
-> Execute (F8) -> Export parameter ACT_RESULT must be 0
Call Transaction SE14 again as described above.
-> Extras -> Database object -> Check,
as well as
-> Extras -> Runtime object -> Check
inconsistencies should no longer be contained.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 153 of 157

If you cannot switch to the EDIT mode in Transaction SE14, which means no modifications are allowed in the
customer system, then proceed as follows:
Call function module 'DD_TABL_ACTM' as described above.
Then call Transaction SE14 again and verify that the table has been activated.
As a result, this ensures that the SDCC can be executed.
The menu options in Transaction SE14 are
-> Extras -> Database object -> Check,
as well as
-> Extras -> Runtime object -> Check
inconsistencies should no longer be contained.
If this is not the case, open a CSN message under the BC-DWB-DIC-ED component.

ABAP Programming Tips Page 154 of 157

 CHAPTER 9 INDEX
ALV Grid Controls 'EDI_DOCUMENT_OPEN_FOR_EDIT', 53
Custom Buttons, 46 'EDI_DOCUMENT_OPEN_FOR_PROCESS', 54, 110
Method 'EDI_DOCUMENT_OPEN_FOR_READ', 54, 108
handle_toolbar, 47 'EDI_DOCUMENT_STATUS_SET', 53, 54, 111
handle_user_command, 48 'EDI_SEGMENTS_GET_ALL', 54, 108
Text Edit ENQUE_SLEEP, 8
highlight_lines, 50 ENQUEUE_ESFUNCTION, 8
set_first_visible_line, 50 EPS_GET_DIRECTORY_LISTING, 8
set_readonly_mode, 50 EPS_GET_FILE_ATTRIBUTES, 8
Text Editor Control Object, 51 F4_DATE, 8
background processing, 33 'F4_USER', 122
BAPI, 14 F4IF_SHLP_EXIT_EXAMPLE, 8
BDC FILENAME_GET, 8, 10
BDC Processing & Idoc status update, 59 FORMAT_MESSAGE, 8
'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP', 60 FTP_COMMAND, 8, 25
'BDC_INSERT', 60 'FTP_COMMAND', 25
'BDC_OPEN_GROUP', 60 FTP_CONNECT, 8, 25
CALL FUNCTION FTP_DISCONNECT, 8, 25
'AB_RFC_X_SCRAMBLE_STRING', 25 'FTP_DISCONNECT', 25
ABAP_DOCU_DOWNLOAD, 7 G_SET_GET_ALL_VALUES, 8
ARFC_GET_TID, 7 GET_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS, 8
BAL_*, 7 GET_INCLUDETAB, 8
BP_EVENT_RAISE, 7 GUI_CREATE_DIRECTORY, 8
BP_JOBLOG_READ, 7 GUI_DELETE_FILE, 8
CLOI_PUT_SIGN_IN_FRONT, 7 'GUI_DOWNLOAD', 27, 98
CLPB_EXPORT, 7 GUI_EXEC, 8
CLPB_IMPORT, 7 GUI_GET_DESKTOP_INFO, 8
COMMIT_TEXT, 7 GUI_REMOVE_DIRECTORY, 8
CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT, 7 GUI_RUN, 8
CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT, 7 GUI_UPLOAD, 8
CONVERT_ABAPSPOOLJOB_2_PDF, 9 HELP_START, 8
CONVERT_OTF, 7, 10 HOLIDAY_GET, 8
'CONVERT_OTF', 7 HR_DISPLAY_BASIC_LIST, 8
CONVERT_OTFSPOOLJOB_2_PDF, 9 HR_GET_LEAVE_DATA, 8
DATE_CHECK_PLAUSIBILITY, 7 'IDOC_ERROR_WORKFLOW_START', 55, 112
DATE_GET_WEEK, 7 'IDOC_READ_COMPLETELY', 54
'DEQUEUE_ALL', 56, 57, 112, 113 IDOC_STATUS_WRITE_TO_DATABASE, 7
DOWNLOAD, 7, 8, 26, 27, 32, 75, 77, 78, 98, 116, 117, IDOC_TYPE_COMPLETE_READ, 7
118 'INBOUND_IDOC_PROCESS', 53
DYNP_VALUES_READ, 8, 122 INIT_TEXT, 8
DYNP_VALUES_UPDATE, 8 K_WERKS_OF_BUKRS_FIND, 8
'EDI_DOCUMENT_CLOSE_EDIT', 54 LIST_TO_ASCII, 8
'EDI_DOCUMENT_CLOSE_PROCESS', 54, 111 MASTER_IDOC_DISTRIBUTE, 7, 53
'EDI_DOCUMENT_DATA_DISPLAY', 21, 55, 69 MONTH_NAMES_GET, 8
'EDI_DOCUMENT_DEQUEUE_LATER', 56, 113 MS_EXCEL_OLE_STANDARD_OLE, 8

ABAP Programming Tips Page 155 of 157

 OTF_CONVERT, 8 SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE, 10
'POPUP_GET_VALUES', 20, 27, 98 SXPG_COMMAND_LIST_GET, 10
POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_LOSS_OF_DATA, 9 TERMINAL_ID_GET, 10
POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_STEP, 9, 121 TH_DELETE_USER, 10
POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_WITH_MESSAGE, 9 TH_ENVIRONMENT, 10
POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_WITH_VALUE, 9 TH_POPUP, 10
POPUP_TO_DECIDE, 9 TH_REMOTE_TRANSACTION, 10
POPUP_TO_DISPLAY_TEXT, 9 TH_USER_INFO, 10
POPUP_TO_SELECT_MONTH, 9 TH_USER_LIST, 10
POPUP_WITH_TABLE_DISPLAY, 9 UNIT_CONVERSION_SIMPLE, 10
PRICING, 9 UPLOAD, 8, 10, 115, 116, 119
PROFILE_GET, 9 WRITE_LIST, 8, 10
PROFILE_SET, 9 WS_DOWNLOAD, 10, 32, 124
READ_TEXT, 9 'WS_DOWNLOAD', 27, 78, 118
REGISTRY_GET, 9 WS_EXCEL, 10
REGISTRY_SET, 9 WS_EXECUTE, 8, 10, 124
RFC_ABAP_INSTALL_AND_RUN, 9 WS_FILE_DELETE, 8, 10
RH_GET_ACTIVE_WF_PLVAR, 9 WS_MSG, 10
RH_GET_DATE_DAYNAME, 9 WS_VOLUME_GET, 10
RH_START_EXCEL_WITH_DATA, 9 WWW_LIST_TO_HTML, 10
RH_STRUC_GET, 9 Checkboxes, 20
RP_CALC_DATE_IN_INTERVAL, 9 Displaying Transaction, 31
RP_LAST_DAY_OF_MONTHS, 9 Document Flow, 32
RPY_DYNPRO_READ, 9 Dynamic selection screens, 22
RPY_TRANSACTION_READ, 9 Editor
RS_COVERPAGE_SELECTIONS, 9 *$*$*, 33
RS_REFRESH_FROM_SELECTOPTIONS, 9 *EJECT, 32, 33
RS_SEND_MAIL_FOR_SPOOLLIST, 9 Editor Tips, 32
RS_VARIANT_CONTENTS, 9 File Processing
'RV_ORDER_FLOW_INFORMATION', 32 DATASET, 25
RZL_READ_DIR, 9 FTP, 8, 24, 25
RZL_READ_DIR_LOCAL, 9 Graphical POPUP progress display, 106
RZL_READ_FILE, 10 GUI-Status, 31
RZL_SLEEP, 9 Hiding ABAP Source Code, 32
RZL_SUBMIT, 9 IDoc
RZL_WRITE_FILE_LOCAL, 10 Change IDoc status to error status and send to
SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR, 10 workflow, 106
SAVE_TEXT, 10 Changing an IDoc, 53
SCROLLING_IN_TABLE, 10 Creating an IDoc, 53
SD_DATETIME_DIFFERENCE, 10 Creation, 53, 85, 96
SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_ATT_SEND_API1, 10 Displaying an IDoc, 55
SO_SPLIT_FILE_AND_PATH, 10 IDoc creation from inbound file, 86
SO_SPOOL_READ, 10 Idoc type pool, 55
SO_WIND_SPOOL_LIST, 10 Include Definitions
'SWE_EVENT_CREATE', 56, 113 MBDCONWF, 12
SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM, 10 Reading an IDoc, 54
SXPG_COMMAND_CHECK, 10 Returning IDocs linked to documents, 57
SXPG_COMMAND_DEFINITION_GET, 10 sending an IDoc, 53
Write Idoc Status, 59
ABAP Programming Tips Page 156 of 157
Initialization initialization, 19, 107
Initializing date ranges, 19 LOOP AT SCREEN, 22, 23
Joins move-corresponding, 26, 81, 88
Report with joins and macros, 99 no-gap, 19
Launching an Error workflow, 55 OPEN DATASET, 10, 25, 26, 80, 88, 119
List Boxes, 20 parameters, 8, 9, 12, 26, 78, 79, 86
Macro radiobutton, 26
Define, 28, 29, 100, 101 READ DATASET, 26, 81, 88
MACRO READ TABLE, 56, 62, 73, 113, 118
Define, 28, 87, 100 selection-screen, 19, 26
Mailing in SAP, 61 SELECTION-SCREEN, 20, 22, 67, 98, 101, 114, 115
Message Type select-options, 19
DELINS, 3 SELECT-OPTIONS, 22, 32, 67, 98, 99, 114
Output Type SET PARAMETER ID, 21, 68, 102
BA00, 3, 4 set pf-status, 20, 33
LAVA, 3 'SO_OBJECT_SEND', 64
RD00, 3 sy-subty, 33
Popup selection, 20 TRANSFER, 25, 26, 81, 88, 119
Program TRANSLATE, 119, 121
Report to download programs, 113 Select
Programs Join, 29, 80, 87, 102, 109
IDoc creation from inbound file, 97 Tables
RPR_ABAP_SOURCE_SCAN, 11, 12 EDPAR, 3
RV80HGEN, 11 EDPVW, 3
Report EDSC, 3
headings, 19 T661W, 3
SAP ABAP T663A, 3
as checkbox, 20 Trailing spaces, 32
AT LINE SELECTION, 68 Transactions
AT LINE-SELECTION, 21, 68, 102, 115 BA00, 4
at selection-screen, 26 V/27, 4, 11, 31
CALL TRANSACTION, 21, 60, 61, 68, 102 V/84, 3
CLOSE DATASET, 25, 26, 81, 88, 89, 119 User Exit
concatenate, 28, 29, 80, 83, 88, 100, 101 USEREXIT_KOMKBV1_FILL, 7
DELETE DATASET, 26, 81, 89 variant, 9, 33

ABAP Programming Tips Page 157 of 157