Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 17 views

    Farm Policies For India

    Uploaded by

    shama
    The document discusses several issues with India's current farm policies and recommendations for improvements. It notes that the "one-size-fits-all" policy has not shown results, and that states' interests in programs like E-NAM are lacking. It recommends allowing state-specific crop insurance schemes, incentivizing state-level electronic trading platforms, and obtaining state consent for trade treaties. Overall, it argues that India's agriculture policy needs to focus on productivity, access to credit, crop management, and weather risks while also addressing women farmers' access to resources.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Farm Policies For India

    Uploaded by

    shama
    17 views2 pages
    The document discusses several issues with India's current farm policies and recommendations for improvements. It notes that the "one-size-fits-all" policy has not shown results, and that states' interests in programs like E-NAM are lacking. It recommends allowing state-specific crop insurance schemes, incentivizing state-level electronic trading platforms, and obtaining state consent for trade treaties. Overall, it argues that India's agriculture policy needs to focus on productivity, access to credit, crop management, and weather risks while also addressing women farmers' access to resources.

    Original Description:

    judicial review

    Original Title

    Farm Policies for India

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses several issues with India's current farm policies and recommendations for improvements. It notes that the "one-size-fits-all" policy has not shown results, and that states' interests in programs like E-NAM are lacking. It recommends allowing state-specific crop insurance schemes, incentivizing state-level electronic trading platforms, and obtaining state consent for trade treaties. Overall, it argues that India's agriculture policy needs to focus on productivity, access to credit, crop management, and weather risks while also addressing women farmers' access to resources.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views2 pages

    Farm Policies For India

    Uploaded by

    shama
    The document discusses several issues with India's current farm policies and recommendations for improvements. It notes that the "one-size-fits-all" policy has not shown results, and that states' interests in programs like E-NAM are lacking. It recommends allowing state-specific crop insurance schemes, incentivizing state-level electronic trading platforms, and obtaining state consent for trade treaties. Overall, it argues that India's agriculture policy needs to focus on productivity, access to credit, crop management, and weather risks while also addressing women farmers' access to resources.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 2

    Insights Mind maps

    General Studies-3; Topic: Agriculture issues

    Farm Policies for India


    1) Introduction
    The farmers protesting across India are demanding implementation of Swaminathan Committee's
    recommendations, lower input costs, farm loan waiver and fair price for farm produce among other
    things.

    2) Structural Issues
    The one-size-fits-all policy created for the farm sector and programmes meant to double farmer
    incomes may not show better results.
    No region specific norms in Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana force it to distribute benefits in
    uneven manner.
    States interest in E-NAM is lacking and states like Haryana log in all FCI purchases as E-NAM
    transactions.
    Whenever there is inflation, centre imports agricultural commodities which lead to fall in prices (Eg:
    Last year Pulses import). But when prices fall, the Central government remains apathetic.
    No consultation of state governments in negotiating agriculture related trade treaties despite the
    fact that agriculture comes under state list.
    To meet their priority-sector lending targets, banks have indiscriminately given loans of over Rs one
    lakh crore to farmers based on their asset value rather than economic viability.
    Sometimes the loans given are more than the actual value of the crops sold each year by individual
    farmers.
    Loans are also given against the pledge of gold and classified as agricultural loans.
    No floor price for all agricultural commodities.
    Extra burden on state governments for funding to certain central schemes.

    3) Way Forward
    Allowing each state to design its own crop insurance scheme and receiving the Central government
    share of the premium would yield desired results.
    Rather than force E-NAM on states, incentivising each state to have their own electronic platform
    which meets the basic criteria of interoperability with other states
    Central government should negotiate international trade treaties on agriculture (like RCEP) with the
    consent of state governments.
    Centre must follow a scientific methodology for importing agricultural commodities so as to
    prevent fall in prices.
    Our agriculture policy needs to focus on improving productivity
    Access to formal credit, rationalizing crop rotation and inputs, and weathering seasonal risks.
    Synergy between ministry of food processing with the ministry of agriculture and farmer welfare
    Big data analytics will usher in improved governance and transparency.
    Centre should set a floor price for all the farm produce. Centre should compensate the farmers for
    the shortfall between the market price and floor price through Price Deficiency Payment.
    To prepare Indian farmers for global assimilation, funding for programmes like Rashtriya Krishi
    Vikas Yojna and the sub-mission on agriculture mechanisation should be doubled.

    www.insightsonindia.com Page 1 www.insightsias.com


    Insights Mind maps

    4) Women farmers need policy attention


    The current situation of rural transformation has brought to light womens roles in agriculture.
    With men migrating to cities for better jobs, women are now playing a critical role in farming
    In the absence of men, women are making farming decisions.
    National agricultural policies are not geared to cater to these women farmers.
    Often, women are not given due recognition as farmers which hampers their ability to access
    productive input.
    The potential downside to those women managing farms is the increased workload accompanied
    by no reduction in other duties.
    This could reduce leisure time, which could, in turn, impact their sense of well-being.
    Attitudes regarding womens roles in agriculture must change
    Thus, the onus is on policy makers to create a favourable ecosystem for women engaged in farming
    by ensuring greater access to physical and financial resources.

    www.insightsonindia.com Page 2 www.insightsias.com

    You might also like