The document compares the Anti-Carnapping Act of 1972 (RA 6359) and the New Anti-Carnapping Act of 2016 (RA 10883). Some key differences include stricter penalties for carnapping under the new law, including life imprisonment if the owner is killed. The new law also makes it unlawful to encode non-existing vehicles in the registry or conduct double registration. It requires registration of vehicle parts within 20 days and considers unregistered vehicles to be carnapped unless proven otherwise. The new law also addresses identity transfer, license plate transfer, sale of secondhand parts, and deportation of foreign nationals involved in carnapping.
The document compares the Anti-Carnapping Act of 1972 (RA 6359) and the New Anti-Carnapping Act of 2016 (RA 10883). Some key differences include stricter penalties for carnapping under the new law, including life imprisonment if the owner is killed. The new law also makes it unlawful to encode non-existing vehicles in the registry or conduct double registration. It requires registration of vehicle parts within 20 days and considers unregistered vehicles to be carnapped unless proven otherwise. The new law also addresses identity transfer, license plate transfer, sale of secondhand parts, and deportation of foreign nationals involved in carnapping.
The document compares the Anti-Carnapping Act of 1972 (RA 6359) and the New Anti-Carnapping Act of 2016 (RA 10883). Some key differences include stricter penalties for carnapping under the new law, including life imprisonment if the owner is killed. The new law also makes it unlawful to encode non-existing vehicles in the registry or conduct double registration. It requires registration of vehicle parts within 20 days and considers unregistered vehicles to be carnapped unless proven otherwise. The new law also addresses identity transfer, license plate transfer, sale of secondhand parts, and deportation of foreign nationals involved in carnapping.
The document compares the Anti-Carnapping Act of 1972 (RA 6359) and the New Anti-Carnapping Act of 2016 (RA 10883). Some key differences include stricter penalties for carnapping under the new law, including life imprisonment if the owner is killed. The new law also makes it unlawful to encode non-existing vehicles in the registry or conduct double registration. It requires registration of vehicle parts within 20 days and considers unregistered vehicles to be carnapped unless proven otherwise. The new law also addresses identity transfer, license plate transfer, sale of secondhand parts, and deportation of foreign nationals involved in carnapping.
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COMPARATIVE TABLE
Anti-Carnapping Act of 1972 (R.A. 6359) and New Anti-Carnapping Act of 2016 (R.A. 10883)
R.A. 6539 R.A. 10883
Short title: New Anti-Carnapping Act of 2016 Anti-Carnapping Act of 1972. Definition of Terms (d) Identity transfer "Defacing or tampering with" a serial number is (i) Second hand spare parts the erasing, scratching, altering or changing of (j) Total wreck the original factory-inscribed serial number on (k) Unlawful transfer or use of vehicle the motor vehicle engine, engine block or plates chassis of any motor vehicle. Whenever any motor vehicle is found to have a serial number on its motor engine, engine block or chassis which is different from that which is listed in the records of the Bureau of Customs for motor vehicles imported into the Philippines, that motor vehicle shall be considered to have a defaced or tampered with serial number. Sec. 3 (separate provision for the definition of Carnapping Section 14. Penalty for Carnapping. Any New Penalties person who is found guilty of carnapping, as Sec. 3: this term is defined in Section two of this Act, Not less that twenty (20) years and one (1) day shall, irrespective of the value of motor vehicle but not more than thirty (30) years, if taken, be punished by imprisonment for not committed without violence against or less than fourteen (14) years and eight (8) intimidation of persons, or force upon things; months and not more than seventeen (17) years and four (4) months, when the Not less that twenty (30) years and one (1) day carnapping is committed without violence or but not more than thirty (40) years, if intimidation of persons, or force upon things; committed with violence against or and by imprisonment for not less than intimidation of persons, or force upon things; seventeen (17) years and four (4) months and not more than thirty (30) years, when the Life imprisonment, when owner, driver, or carnapping is committed by means of violence occupant of the carnapped motor vehicle is against or intimidation of any person, or force killed or raped in the commission of the upon things; and the penalty of life carnapping imprisonment to death shall be imposed when the owner, driver or occupant of the carnapped motor vehicle is killed in the commission of the carnapping. Bail denied when the evidence of guilt is strong For persons charged with carnapping or when the crime of carnapping is committed by criminal groups, gangs, or syndicates or by means of violence or intimidation of any person/s or force upon things; or when owner, driver, passenger or occupant of the carnapped motor vehicle is killed or raped in the course of the carnapping New Offense: Sec. 4. Concealment of Carnapping Penalty: Six (6) years up to twelve (12) years, and a fine equal to the amount of the acquisition cost of the motor vehicle, engine or any other part involved in the violation
Section 4. Permanent registry of motor Sec. 7. Permanent registry of motor vehicle
vehicle engines, engine blocks and engines, engine blocks and chassis. chassis. The Land Transportation Commission Additional Clause shall keep a permanent registry of motor Provided further, That the original copy of the vehicle engines, engine blocks and chassis of certificate of registration shall be given to the all motor vehicles, specifying therein their type, registered owner, the second copy shall be make and serial numbers and stating therein retained with the LTO and the third copy shall the names and addresses of their present and be submitted to the PNP. Moreover, it shall be previous owners. Copies of the registry and of unlawful for any person or employee who all entries made thereon shall be furnished the willfully encodes in the registry of motor Philippine Constabulary and all Land vehicles a non-existing vehicle or without Transportation Commission regional, history, new identity of already existing vehicle provincial and city branch or double/multiple registration (KAMBAL) offices: Provided, That all Land Transportation of vehicle. Commission regional, provincial and city branch offices are likewise obliged to furnish copies of all registration of motor vehicles to the main office and to the Philippine Constabulary. Section 5. Registration of sale, transfer, Sec. 8. Registration of sale, transfer, conveyance, substitution or replacement of a conveyance, substitution or replacement of a motor vehicle engine, engine block or chassis. motor vehicle engine, engine block or chassis. Every sale, transfer, conveyance, substitution Every sale, transfer, conveyance, substitution or replacement of a motor vehicle engine, or replacement of a motor vehicle engine, engine block or chassis of a motor vehicle engine block or chassis of a motor vehicle shall shall be registered with the Land be registered with the Land Transportation Transportation Commission. Motor vehicles Office within twenty (20) working days assembled and rebuilt or repaired by upon purchase/acquisition of a motor replacement with motor vehicle engines, vehicle and substitution or replacement engine blocks and chassis not registered with of a motor vehicle engine, engine block the Land Transportation Commission shall not or chassis. A motor vehicle, motor be issued certificates of registration and shall vehicle engine, engine block or chassis be considered as untaxed imported motor not registered with the LTO shall be vehicles or motor vehicles carnapped or presumed as a carnapped vehicle, an proceeding from illegal sources. untaxed imported vehicle, or a vehicle proceeding from illegal sources unless proven otherwise and shall be confiscated in favor of the government. Section 7. Duty of Collector of Customs to Sec. 9 report arrival of imported motor vehicle, etc. Additional clause: Provided, That a PNP clearance shall be required prior to engraving the engine or chassis number. Section 12. Defacing or tampering with serial Defacing or tampering with serial numbers of motor vehicle engines, engine numbers of motor vehicle engines, blocks and chassis. It shall be unlawful for any engine blocks and chassis. (Sec. 14) person to deface or otherwise tamper with the original or registered serial number of motor vehicle engines, engine blocks and chassis. Identity Transfer (Sec. 15)
BOOK TWO - Crimes and Penalties TITLE ONE - Crimes Against National Security and The Law of The Nations CHAPTER ONE - Crimes Against National Security SECTION 1 - Treason and Espionage