Natural Family Planning
Natural Family Planning
Natural Family Planning
BSM-III PROFESSOR
Natural Family Planning (NFP) is not contraception. NFP gives a married couple a way
to space out childbirths and limit the total number of children. But it does not give the couple
complete control over procreation. Even when the couple prayerfully decides to limit their
family size, or to wait before having another child, NFP is open to the possibility of life and
to the will of God. NFP is used in a moral and praiseworthy manner when the couple, though
making responsible decisions about family size, are still willing to accept an unplanned child
In most cases, a couple will use NFP only to limit the total number of children and to
provide a space of time between births. They must have a just reason to do so, such as the
limited resources of the family and the need to provide for existing children. Most couples
today meet this standard and can use NFP to limit family size and space births. It is not moral
in such cases to attempt to use NFP so strictly as to eliminate the possibility of conception.
Using NFP with a contraceptive intention is immoral. The couples' intentions must be open
to life and to the will of God concerning the procreation of children. If a couple has a serious
reason, they may use NFP very strictly, with the aim of avoiding conception entirely. Few
couples have such a grave reason, which may include a significant risk to the health or life of
the mother if she becomes pregnant, or a similar risk to the health or life of the child. All
pregnancies involve some risk, so a grave reason must be well above the ordinary risk of
pregnancy. Natural Family Planning uses the natural increase and decrease in fertility built
into a woman's menstrual cycle to increase or decrease the possibility of conception. There
are several different modern effective methods of NFP. Each identifies the most fertile time
in a woman's cycle and requires the couple to abstain from sexual intercourse during that
The Billings Ovulation Method uses observations about changes in a woman's body during
Ovulation methods: This method is based on the observation and sensation of cervical
mucus, which becomes clear, wet and stretchy when the woman reaches ovulation. this is
the best indicator of fertility. The Billings method is an example. The Fertility
care(Creighton) method is based on the Billings method. A woman records her observations
on a chart, and is taught patterns that show the fertile and infertile times in her cycle.
Symptothermal methods involve the woman taking her temperature every day, as well as
observing cervical mucus and charting her cycle. Instructors of this method may advise
easing tensions, that they are exerting control over their lives. But the gift of being able to
help create another person, a new human being with his or her own life, involves profound
relationships. It affects our relationship with God, who created us complete with this
powerful gift. It involves whether spouses will truly love and accept each other as they are,