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Option Example

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45

40

35
Call Price

30

25

20

15

10

0 Current Stock Price


80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130
Put Price

12

10
Put Price

0
80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130
Stock Price
Delta For a Short Put Position

12

10

8
Delta

0
80 85 90 95 100 105Price 110
Stock 115 120 125 130
This file illustrates how to program in Black-Scholes Option Prices. By changing the arguments in lines 8 - 13, you will alter th
lines 18 and 19. In addition, after line 23, this file computes call and put prices as well as deltas for calls and puts and short pu
If you change the arguments in lines 9-13, it affects the option prices below line 13. It also affects the graphs in
charts 1 - 3. Feel free to make additional graphs and charts and use this spread sheet to explore the properties of Black Scho
Also, look at the forumula in cells B18, and B15 and B16 to see how the Black Scholes formula is programmed in Excel.

To look at the information in this sheet, here are a few parameter choices to consider.
1) Start with T = 1, Sigma = 0.3. Use this as a baseline.
2) Study what happens to the option prices in the charts when T = .001 (the option expires in a few hours) and sigma = .001.
3) Study cases in which T is small (0.1) and study how varying sigma, r, and the div yield affect the prices of the options and th

S 100
X 95
T 1
Sigma 0.3
Risk Free 0.1

d_1 0.654311
d_2 0.354311

Call Price 19.4738


Put Price 5.433354

This illustrates how to compute the price of call using the black-Scholes formula.

S- Price d_1 d_2 Call Price Put Price Delta Call Delta Put
85 0.112581 -0.187419 9.719518 10.67907 0.544819 0.455181
86 0.151568 -0.148432 10.27207 10.23162 0.560236 0.439764
87 0.190104 -0.109896 10.8399 9.799456 0.575386 0.424614
88 0.2282 -0.0718 11.42275 9.3823 0.590255 0.409745
89 0.265865 -0.034135 12.02031 8.979867 0.604828 0.395172
90 0.303109 0.003109 12.6323 8.591855 0.619097 0.380903
91 0.339942 0.039942 13.2584 8.217955 0.63305 0.36695
92 0.376372 0.076372 13.89829 7.857847 0.64668 0.35332
93 0.412409 0.112409 14.55165 7.511205 0.65998 0.34002
94 0.44806 0.14806 15.21814 7.177696 0.672945 0.327055
95 0.483333 0.183333 15.89743 6.856982 0.68557 0.31443
96 0.518238 0.218238 16.58917 6.548722 0.697854 0.302146
97 0.55278 0.25278 17.29302 6.252574 0.709793 0.290207
98 0.586969 0.286969 18.00864 5.968194 0.721388 0.278612
99 0.62081 0.32081 18.73568 5.695235 0.732638 0.267362
100 0.654311 0.354311 19.4738 5.433354 0.743544 0.256456
101 0.687479 0.387479 20.22265 5.18221 0.754109 0.245891
102 0.72032 0.42032 20.98191 4.94146 0.764336 0.235664
103 0.75284 0.45284 21.75121 4.71077 0.774227 0.225773
104 0.785047 0.485047 22.53025 4.489804 0.783787 0.216213
105 0.816945 0.516945 23.31868 4.278235 0.79302 0.20698
106 0.848541 0.548541 24.11618 4.075737 0.801932 0.198068
107 0.87984 0.57984 24.92244 3.881992 0.810527 0.189473
108 0.910848 0.610848 25.73713 3.696687 0.818812 0.181188
109 0.94157 0.64157 26.55996 3.519515 0.826794 0.173206
110 0.972012 0.672012 27.39062 3.350175 0.834478 0.165522
111 1.002178 0.702178 28.22882 3.188374 0.841871 0.158129
112 1.032073 0.732073 29.07427 3.033823 0.848981 0.151019
113 1.061703 0.761703 29.92669 2.886244 0.855815 0.144185
114 1.091072 0.791072 30.78581 2.745363 0.862379 0.137621
115 1.120184 0.820184 31.65136 2.610915 0.868682 0.131318
116 1.149044 0.849044 32.52309 2.482643 0.874731 0.125269
117 1.177657 0.877657 33.40074 2.360295 0.880533 0.119467
118 1.206026 0.906026 34.28408 2.24363 0.886096 0.113904
119 1.234155 0.934155 35.17286 2.132411 0.891427 0.108573
120 1.26205 0.96205 36.06686 2.02641 0.896535 0.103465
121 1.289712 0.989712 36.96585 1.925407 0.901425 0.098575
122 1.317147 1.017147 37.86963 1.82919 0.906105 0.093895
123 1.344358 1.044358 38.778 1.737551 0.910584 0.089416
124 1.371349 1.071349 39.69074 1.650292 0.914867 0.085133
125 1.398123 1.098123 40.60767 1.567222 0.918962 0.081038
lines 8 - 13, you will alter the prices of the call and put in
or calls and puts and short put positions (you write a put).
s the graphs in
the properties of Black Scholes option prices.
programmed in Excel.

w hours) and sigma = .001. What do you expect for prices what do you find?
e prices of the options and their hedge ratios (deltas).
Implied Vols

S 1245
X 1125
T 0.5
Sigma 0.27181
Risk Free 0

d_1 0.623432
d_2 0.431233

Call Price 163


Put Price 43

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