maraqaa aleubudia

sharah
ealaa bidayat alhidayat lil'iimam alghazali
talif
limuhammad nawawi bin eumar
albantini aljawy
bism alllah alrrahman alrrahim
alhamd lillah jl waealana, 'ahmaduh lijamie al'ayadi walala, wa'ashkuruh shakar min eawafi min
alballa, wa'astaghfiruh li waliwalidayn waliman lah haqq ealian, walilmuslimin min kull dhanb qwlaan
wfelaan, wa'atub 'iilayh min kull maesiat tawbat eabd la yamlik linafsih hudaa, wala yastatie 'an
yadfae eanha dlalaan, wa'ashhad 'an la 'illah 'illa alllah wahd la sharik lah wala mumathila, wa'ashhad
'ann sayiduna mhmdaan nabih warasuluh dhu almaqam al'aelaa, wasalaa alllah wasallam ealaa
sayiduna muhammad aldhy akhtas alllah bih fadayila, waealaa alih alladhin amanuu bialllah
warasuliha, wasaddaquu bima qala, wa'ashabuh aldhyn fazuu bialaiqtida' bialjihad waghayrihi,
fanaluu alddarajat aleala.
(ama baed): fahadha sharah ealaa bidayat alhadayat sammith (mraqi aleubwdit) 'arju bih husul
barikat alshshaykh almusannaf wadiea' talabat aleilm mmn yantasif, walays li fi hadha 'illa aljame min
kalam aleulama' al'ajala' bhsb ma 'atlieni alllah ealayh, fa'iidha ra'ayt fih shyyaan min alkhll, faman
wahum saddar min su' fahami, falmatlub mmn eilm dhlk 'ann yuslihih, fa'inn bidaeti mmin aleilm
walddin muzjat, wa'iimani 'adeaf al'iiman linaqis alyaqin mae dayiq alwaqt wakathrat al'ahzan,
farahamm alllah amraan ra'aa eybaan fastrih, wa'iilaa alllah alkarim 'amad 'akuf alaibtihal 'an la
yajealuh hujjat ealaa yawm zuhur al'ahiwal, wa'ann yanfae bih nafsi wamithli min aljihal 'innah taealaa
rawuwf jawad yueti alnnual wa'iilayh alttafwid walaietimadu, wahu alhadi 'iilaa sabil alrrashad amin.
(bsum alllah alrrahman alrrahima) kalimat albismilat 'arbaea, fafiha 'iisharatan 'iilaa 'iieanat alllah
taealaa eibadih almuslimin ealaa alshshaytani, fa'innah qala: latiannahum mmin bayn 'aydihim wamin
khalfihim waean 'aymanihim waean shamayilihim, fa'aetahum alllah taealaa hadhih alkalimat al'arbae
lialla tadurrahum wasusatah, wa'iisharatan 'iilaa 'ann maeasi almuminin fi arbet 'awjih: fi alssrr
waleilaniat walllayl walnnahara, fa'aetahum hadhih liaghfuraha lahum biha. thumm 'inn maeani alhuruf
'ann alba' bara'at alllah li'ahl alssaeadati, walssin satr alllah ela ahl aljihalit, walmim muhabbatah li'ahl
al'iislami, wal'alf 'ulfatahu, walllam litafatih, walha' hidayatuh, walrra' ridwanah ealaa alssabiqin
walttayibina, walha' hulmih ealaa

almudhannabina, walmim mannath ealaa almuminina, walnnun nur almaerifat fi alddunya wanur
alttaeat fi aleuqbaa, fa'aetahuma lieibadih almuttaqin, walya' yad alllah 'ay hafizah ela ahl al'islam
(qal alshshaykh al'imam) 'ay almuqtadaa bih (alealam alealama) 'ay alealam jdaan falha' lilmubalagha
(hjat al'islam) falhujjat min 'ahat bi'akthar alsnat, walam yafth minha 'illa alyasir, wa'amma alhafiz fahu
min 'ahat bimiayat 'alf hadith, walhakim min 'ahat bithalathat alaf hadith (wbrakat al'anam) zayn alddin
(abu hamid muhmdbn mhmdbn muhmd) wld rradi alllah eanh butus sanat khamsin wa'arbaeimiayat
watuuffi biha sabihat yawm alaithnayn rabie eshr jamadaa alakhirat sanat khms wakhamsimiayat,
fakan eumruh khmsaan wakhamsin sana (alghzaly) bitakhfif alzzay nisbatan 'iilaa ghazalat qaribat
min quraa tws (altwsy) bidamm altta' nisbatan 'iilaa tws baldat min 'aemal nysabwr (qds alllah rruhih
wanur dryh) 'ay qabrih (amin) 'ay 'astajib ya alllah (alhamd llh) 'ay kl hamd lillah, fayadkhul fih jmye
almahamid alty dhakaraha malayikat alearsh walkursi wasukkan 'atbaq alssamawat, wajamie
almahamid alty dhakaraha jmye al'anbia' min adam 'iilaa muhammad ealayhima alssalat walssalam,
wajmye almahamd alty dhakaraha jmye alawlia' waleulama' wajmye alkhalq (hq hmdh) 'ay 'aeamih
wa'anhah bial'iijmal, wa'amma bialttafsil fyejz alkhalq eanh (walslat walssalam ealaa khayr khalaqah
muhammad rswlh) 'iilaa kaft alkhalq (webdh) sahib almanaqib, waqad nazzam bedha baeduhum
mmin bahr albasit biqawlih:
lam yahtalim qatt t?h mutlaqaan 'abadaan >< wama tatha'ab aslaan fi madaa alzzaman
minh alddawab falam tahrub wama waqaeat >< dhubabat 'abadaan fi jismih alhasan
bikhalfih ka'amam ruyat thabatat >< wala yuraa athr bawl minh fi ealan
waqalbuh lam yanam waleayn qad naeasat >< wala yraa zillah fi alshshams dhu fitan
ktfah qad ealata qawmaan 'iidha jalasuu >< eind alwladat sif ya dha bmkhttn
hdhy alkhsays fahfazha tkn aminaan >< min sharr nar wasurraq wamin mihan
(welaa alih wasahabih min baedah. 'amma baed faelam 'ayuha alharisa) 'ay almujtahad (almaqbil
ealaa aiqtibas aleilm) 'ay aistifadatih min almaelimi, wafi nuskhat aiqtinas aleilm bialnnun, thumm
alssad 'ay astiadihi, fahynayidh shbh aleilm bialssid fi kawn kl yahtaj 'iilaa alhaylat walssiasa (almuzhir
min nafsih) wafi nuskhat min nafsak bialkhitab (sduq alrghb) 'ay al'iiqbal (wfirt altetsh) 'ay shaddat
alaishtiaq ('iilayha) 'ay aleilm (anuk) maemul la eilm ('inn kunt taqsid bitalab aleilm almunafisati) bialfa'
walssin almuhammalati, 'ay alrraghbat fi alttafarrud bialeilm li'annah nafis jdaan (walmibahata) 'ay
alaiftikhar aldhy hu alttaeazum (waltaqaddum ealaa al'aqran) 'ay al'amthal alladhin yueadilunak fi
talab aleilm (wastimalata) 'ay talab 'iiqbal (wjuh alnnas 'iilayk wajame hutam alddunya) 'ay matae
alddunya aldhy yasir akhirah fanyaan, wal'iikram eind alssultan (f'ant saein) 'ay mutasarrif (fi hadm
ddinak wa'iihlak nafsika) bi'iiqbalik ealaa ghadib alllah taealaa (wbie akharatuk badunyak
fasafaqataka) 'ay eaqduk fi dhalik albaye (khasirata) 'ay naqisat, li'ann alddunya fi

muqabalat thawab alakhirat la shay' (wtijaratuka) 'ay tusrifk fih (bayirata) 'ay halikat lla khayr fiaha,
wahadha kinayatan ean edm alnnafe bdhlk aleilm (wmaeilamuk mueayan lak ealaa eusyanik
washarik lak fi khusranik wahu kabayie sayf min qatie ttariaqan) min bimaenaa alllam (kma qal salla
alllah ealayh wasallaman: min 'aean ealaa maesiat walaw bishatr kalmat) nahw 'aq min 'aqtul (kan)
'ay almaeayan (shrykaan lah fiha) wafi alhadith talab aleilm faridatan ealaa kl masllimin, wawade
aleilm eind ghyr 'ahlih kamaqallid alkhanazir aljawahir walllulu waldhahab, 'ay 'inn wadie aleilm fi ghyr
mawdieih zalim fiajb 'an yakun alealam nashaan fi jmye al'umur yueamal kl alnnas ealaa hsb halihi,
kalttabib yuealij kl marid bima yunasib eillatuh.
(hkayatan) warawi ean maeruf alkirkhi 'annah qala: lamma mmat 'abu yusif sahib 'abi hanifatan lam
yakun mmin alnnas ahd hadar janazatihi, li'annah kan yadkhul fi 'amr alssultani, fara'aytuh fi almanam
qabl 'an yudfan faqult laha: ma faeal alllah bika? qala: ghafar li rabbi. qulta: bimadha? qala: binashi
lilmutaeallimina, fantabahat min alnnawm fashahidat jinazatuh (wa'iin kanat naytuk waqasaduk
baynak wabayn alllah taealaa min talab aleilm alhadayata) bi'ann tunwi bitahsilih 'iizalat aljahl ean
nnafsiki, waean sayir aljihali, wa'iihya' alddin wa'iibqa' al'islam bialealm alddar alakhirat warida alllah
taealaa, watanawwi bdhlk alshshukr ealaa niemat aleaql waniemat sihhat albadn (dwin mjrd
alrrawayati) 'ay alhaml walnnaql ean aleulama' (f'abshar fa'inn almalayikat tabsut laka) 'ay rida bima
tatlub (ajnahtuha) 'ay tadaeuha litakun wata' lak ('iidha mashyata) waqil 'inn almalayikat tazlil talab
aleilm bi'ajnahatiha (whitan albahr tastaghfir lak 'iidha saeita) 'ay dhahabt 'iilaa alealami, wdhlk li'ann
salah alealam munut bialealam bitablighih al'ahkam alshshareiat alty minha 'ann alhayawan yuhrim
taedhibaha, kama 'afadah aleazizi, waealamat dhlk alqasd 'an yakun bahath aleilm fi alkhala' 'uhibb
'iilayk 'an yakun fi almula, wa'an lla tafarraq bayn 'ann yankashif alhaqq ealaa lisanak 'aw ealaa lisan
ghyrik.
(hakayat nafisatan) waqae lilealamat maneush almaghribi fi darsih 'iishkalan, waqad hadar majlisuh
'ayimmat almadhahib al'arbaeata, faetarid qawl alshshafiei wahu 'iidha dakhal shart ealaa shurtin, fala
yujab alhukm 'illa bitaqdim almuakhkhiri, nahw 'inn kalimata: 'inn dakhalat alddara, fa'ant taliqun, fala
yaqae talaq eindah 'illa bialddukhuil. faqal dhlk alshshayukha: lm nar lhdha alqawl dlylaan fi kalam
alearab. faqal lah humdanan, wahu ywmydh saghirun, ma qalah al'iimam alshshafiei, hu alhaqq
fazajarah alnnas min kull janib llisaghrih faqal alshshaykha: daeuh fa'innah lays baynana wabayn
alhaqq khusumatan, wa'iin kan min saghir wamin khususaytina qabul alhaq, walaw min ssaghirin,
warad alssaghir ealaa alkabir fi alhaqq bikhilaf al'umam alssabiqat 'iidha 'akhta alkabir lm yatajasar
ahd ealaa alrrdd ealayhi, fayasir khutwah shryet yaemal biha fi alkawni, thumm altaffat alshshaykh
'iilaa hamdan waqala: qul ma einduk. faqal lah ma taqul fi qawl alshshaeir min bahr albasit:
'in yastaghithuu bina 'in yudheruu yajiduu >< minna maeaqid eiz zanaha karam

fa'iin alaistighathat 'innama yahtaj laha bued alkhawf la qablaha. wama qalah alshshafiei hu alhaqq
wayushhid lah kalam alearibi, fatabassam alshshaykh wafarah bdhlk waqala: saddaqt ya walady,
wadaea llaha. qal alshshaykh humdanan: walam 'akun ahlaan lilrrdd 'illa 'anni zanant 'ann al'iimam
alshshafiei hu aldhy harrak llisani bialkulama, wama 'ahsan ma qil min bahr alttawil:
wakam min saghir lahazath einayat >< min alllah fahtajat 'iilayh alakabir
(wlkn ynbghy) 'ay yatlub (lk) alebadt mae aleilm wa'illa kan elmk haba'an mnthwraan, fa'inn aleilm
bmnzlt alshshajarat walebadt bmnzlt thamrat min thmratha, fyjb ealayk awlaan 'an tueraf almebwd,
thumm tebdh, wakayf ttaebud min la terfh basmayh wasifat dhatih wama yjb lah wama ysthyl fi neth,
frbma taetaqid fih wafi sifatuh shyyaan mimma yukhalif alhq, fatakun ebadtk haba'an mnthwraan,
wdhlk bi'ann taerif 'ann lak 'ilhaan ealmaan qadraan mrydaan hyaan mtklmaan smyeaan bsyraan,
mnfrdaan balqdm ean kl mhdth, wahdaan la sharik lh, mtsfaan bsfat alkmal, mnzhaan ean alnqsan
walzwal wdlalat alhdwth, wa'annah 'arsal eabdih sayiduna mhmdaansla alllah ealayh wslm, fahu
rasulih alsadiq fima ja' bih min alahkam, wfyma akhbr bih min mur alakhirat kalhshr walnnashr
waeadhab alqbr, wswal mmunkar wnkyr walmizan walsrat waljnt walnar, walhwd walshfaet waghayr
dhlk thumm yatlub mink (an taelam qbl) alshshurue fi (kl shy') 'ay eamal matlub shreaan (an alhday)
'ay slwk alttariq 'iilaa alllah taealaa (alty hi thamrat aleilm laha bday) wahi almsmat balshryet waltryq
(wnhay) wahi almsmat bialhaqiqat li'ann hqyqt alshshay' mnthah, wahi thamrat alshryet waltryqt
meaan kama qal shaykh al'islam, wthmrt alttariqat faqat ealaa ma qalah alsawy (wzahr wbatn) fa'inn
kl batin lah zahir weksh, falshryet zahir alhaqiqat walhaqiqat batnha wahuma mtlazman mena, fshryet
bila hqyqt eatlt, 'ay khaliatan min alththamarat whqyqt bila shryet batlt, 'ay laghiatan lla khayr fiha wala
has lha, qal bedhm nzmaan min bahr albsyt:
bal alttasawwuf an tasfaw bila kadar >< watatbae alhaqq walquran walddina
wa'an turaa khashieaan lillah muktayibaan >< eala dhunubik tul alddahr mahzuna
qal alssawi: walshsharieat hi al'ahkam alty kallafana biha rasul alllah salla alllah ealayh wasallam ean
alllah jl waelana min alwajibat walmandubat walmuharrimat walmakruhat waljayizati. waqilan: hi
al'akhdh bidayn alllah taealaa walqiam bial'amr walnnahya, walttariqat hi aleamal bialwajibat
walmandubati, waltarak lilmanhiat walttakhali ean fudul almabahat wal'akhdh bial'uhut kalurie,
wabialrriadat min sahr wujue wasamta, walhaqiqat fahum haqayiq al'ashya' kashhud al'asma'
walssifati, washuhud aldhdhat wa'asrar alqurana, wa'asrar almane waljawaza, waleulum alghaybiat
alty la taktasib min mmaeliman, wa'innama tafahhum ean alllah kama qal taealaa: {'iin tattaquu alllah
yajeal lakum furqanaan} (al'annafal:29) 'ay fhmaan fi qulubikum takhudhunah ean rabbukum min ghyr
mmueliman. waqal taealaa: {wattaquu alllah wayueallimukum alllahu} (albuqurta:282) 'ay bighayr
wasitat mueallam kama qal al'iimam malk rradi alllah eanha: min eamal bima eilm warathah alllah
eilm ma lam yuelam, fa'afad bihadhih alkalimat alshryet walttariqat walhaqiqat, fa'ashar biqawlih: eilm
'iilaa alshsharieati. wabiqawlih: eamal 'iilaa alttariqati, wabiqawlih: warathah

alllah eilm ma lam yaelam, 'iilaa alhaqiqat ah (wla wsul) lak 'ayuha alssalik ('ilaa nahayatuha) 'ay
aleibada ('iila baed 'iihkam) bikasr alhamzat 'ay thubat (bdayitiha) bi'ann tasih mink albidayat alty hi
alshryet mae malazimatik laha bialjadd (wla ethwr) bialththa' almuthallathat 'ay la eilm wafi nuskhat la
eubur bialba' almuhidati, 'ay la murur (elaa biatinha 'illa baed alwuquf) 'ay almshahd (elaa zahriha)
wamathal bedhm alshryet balsfynt, walttariqat bialbahr walhaqiqat bialllawlu, fala yatahassal alllulu
'illa man albahr wala yatawassal 'iilaa lujjatan albahr 'illa bialssafint, wamathal bedhm hadhih althlatht
balnrjyl, falshryet kalqshr alzahr, waltryqt kallb, walhaqiqat kaldhn aldhy fi batin allb, fala ytahsl aldhn
'illa baed dq allb, wala yatawassal 'iilaa allb 'illa bikharq alqshr. wyqal llshryet eadt, walltryqt eubwdyt,
wlilhqyqt ebwd. qal 'aw eali aldqaq: alebadt lileiwam min almumnyn, walebwdyt llkhwas, walebwdt
lkhas alkhwas. waqal shaykh al'iislam: falsabr ealaa murad alllah wahu hamil alnnafs ealaa mshaq
alttaklif litalab aljaza' ealayh fi maqam aleibadati, walradi 'ay almitmayin bimiradih taealaa fi maqam
aleubawdiati, walearif fi maqam aleubuda.
(wha) lilttanbih (ana mushir ealik) 'ayuha almarid llilkhayr (bbidayat alhidayat litajarib biha nfsk) 'ay
al'amarat 'aw ghyrha (wtumtahin biha qalbuka) wamaenaa tajrub watamtahin wahid wahu takhtabar
marrat baed 'ukhraa (fa'iin sadafat) 'ay wajadat (qlabak 'iilayha) 'ay bidayat alhadaya (maylaan) 'ay
mhbaan (wnifska) alty fi qalbik (bha) 'ay albidaya (mtaweata) 'ay munqada (wliha qabilata) 'ay radiat fi
'akhadhiha (fdwnk) 'ay khudh dhlk (alttle) 'ay alairtiqa' ('iilaa alnnihayat walttaghlughala) bialghinin
wabialfa'in 'ay alddukhul walssayr (fi bihar alelwm) 'ay eulum al'asrar allladaniat alty kalbihar fi
eamqiha (wa'iin sadafat qalbik eind muajahatik) 'ay aistiqbalik ('iiaaha) 'ay bidayat alhadayat wafi
nuskhat 'iiah: 'ay alqalb (bha mswfaan) bi'ann yaqul alqalb marrat baed 'ukhraa sawf 'afeal dhlk
(wbialeamal bimuqtadaha) 'ay bimatlubiha (mmatlaan) 'ay mwkhraan biwaed.
(faelm) 'ayuha alttalib lilealam (an nafsak almathilat 'iilaa talab aleilm hi alnnafs al'amarat bialssu'
waqad anthdt) 'ay qamat alnnafs litalab aleilm (mtieat lilshshaytan alleyn) 'ay almubeid min alkhayr
(lydlyk) 'ay liwslik (bhibl ghrwrh) bidamm alghayn 'ay khdyeth (fystdrjk) 'ay yakhudhak qlylaan qlylaan
(bmkydath) 'ay haylatih ('ilaa ghamrat alhalak) 'ay shuddatih (wqsdh) 'ay alshshaytan (an yrwj) 'ay
yasluk (elik alshshrr fi maerid alkhyr) 'ay maslikih watariqih (hta yalhiqik bialakhisirin aemalaan) 'ay
alladhin 'ateabuu 'anfusahum fi eamal yarjun bih fdlaan fanaluu hlakaan (aldhyn dl) 'ay dae (seihim fi
alhayat alddunya) liaittibaeihim alshshaytan (whum yhsbun) 'ay yazunnun (anahum yuhsinun sneaan)
'ay emlaan yujazun ealayh liaietiqadihim 'annahum ealaa alhaqq (weind dhlk) 'ay qasd alshshaytan
taslik alshshrr fi tariq alkhayr (ytlu ealayk alshshaytan faddal alelm) 'ay alnnafie (wdrajat alelma') 'ay
aleamilin bimizan alshsharae (wma warad fyh) 'ay aleilm (mn alakhbar) wahi 'aqwal alnnabi salla
alllah ealayh wasallam (walathar) wahi 'aqwal alssahabat walttabiein kama qal salla alllah ealayh
waslm: "nazrat 'iila alaealim 'ahabb 'iily min eibadat sanat siamiha waqiamiha" waqal: alnnas ealam
wamutaeallim walbaqi humj, 'ay dhibab saghir kalbueud yaqae ealaa wujuh alhamir walghanam
almahzulati. waqal: faddal alealam

ealaa aleabid sabeun darajat ma bayn kl darajatayn kama bayn alssama' wal'arda. waqala: min lm
yahzann bimawt alealam fahu manafiqun, fa'innah la mmusibat 'aezam min mmawt alealam. waqala:
'inn aleamal alqlyl mae aleilm yanfae wa'iin aleamal alkthyr mae aljahl la yanfae.
waqal eumar rradi alllah enh: mwt 'alf eabid qayim bialllayl saym balnhar, 'ahwan min mwt ealam
wahid yaelam ma 'ahall alllah wama hrmh, wa'iin llam yzd ealaa alfrayd. waqal alrbye: aleulama' srj
alazmnt, fkl ealam misbah zmanh ystdy' bih 'ahl zmanh. (wylhyk) 'ay yajealuk alshshaytan ghaflaan
(en qawlah salla alllah ealayh wslm: man azdad eilmaan walam yazdad hadaaan lam yazdad min
alllah 'iila buedaan) yghflk alshshaytan aydaan (en qawlah salla alllah ealayh wslm: 'ashadd alnas
eadhabaan) 'ay tedhybaan (yawm alqiamat ealim lam yanfaeh alllah bieilmihi) 'ay lm yaemal bih rwah
altbrany webdallhbn euday walbyhqy ean 'abi hryrt, lkn blfz lm yanfaeuh eilmih (wkansla alllah ealayh
wasallam yqwl) kthyraan fi aldduea' telymaan la'ummatih (alllahumm 'iiny 'aeudh bik min eilm la
yanfaeu) wahu ma la yshbh eamal wama la yudhan fi telmh shreaan, 'aw ma la yhdhb al'akhlaq
(waqalb la yakhshaeu) 'ay ldhkrk wala lsmae kalamuk wahu alqalb alqasy (waeamal la yarfaeu) 'ay
rafe qabul lrya' 'aw fqd nahw 'ikhlas lkwn sahibuh mghdwbaan ealayh (waduea' la yusmaeu) 'ay la
yqblh alllah wala yetd bh, fakan ghyr msmwe lkhbth sahbh, wafi rwayt: la ystjab, rwah ahmdbn hnbl
wmhmdbn ebdallh alhakim ean ans, lkn b'isqat waqalb la ykhshe (w) yghflk alshshaytan aydaan (en
qawlah salla alllah ealayh wslm: marart laylat 'usri by) mmin almasjid alharam 'iilaa almasjid al'aqsaa
(baqwam tuqrad shifahuhum bmqarid min nar faqult man antm qaluu kunna namur balkhyr wala
natihi) 'ay la nfelh (wananhaa ean alshshrr wnatyhi) wafi alsraj almunir llshrbyny, rwy ean ansbn malk
'ann rasul alllah salla alllah ealayh wasallam qal: "ra'ayt laylat 'usri bi rjalaan tuqrad shifahuhum
bimaqaryd min nar faqultu: man h?wula' ya jibrilu? qala: h?wla' alkhutaba' min ammatik yamurun
alnnas bialbrr wayansawn anfusahum, wahum yatluan alkitab"
(f'iiak) 'ay fahdharak (ya mskyn) 'ay ya 'ayuha aldhdhalil alddaeif aldhy la futnat lah (an tdhen)
bidamm altta' wakasr aleayna, 'ay tanqad (lttazwirih) 'ay litazyin alshshaytan alkadhib ealayk (wttadla)
'ay tasil wafi nuskhat fidlik (bhabl ghrwrh) wa'iidha kan taelam aleilm walssual eanh wajbaan liqawlih
taeala: {fas'aluu 'ahl aldhdhikri} 'ay aleilm 'iin kuntum la taelumuna, faleamal bialeilm baed aleilm wajib
(f) yuqal (wyly) 'ay eadhab wahalak 'aw wad fi jahannam kama qal alshsharbayni (lllajahil hayth lm
yataeallam marratan wahida) fi eumruh klh (wwyl lilealam hayth lm yaemal bima eilm 'alf mr) 'ay
mthlaan wayaqal aydaan: wayl lilealam hayth lm yaemal bima eilm sabein marrat, faqwlih 'alf mrtan
yataeallaq biqawlih lm yaemal, wakadha qawlah marratan fahu mutaealliq biqawlih lm ytellam, wahu
'azhar wa'ahsun, wayajwz 'an yakun kl min alzzarafayn mtelqaan biqawlih wayl fi almudiein 'iidha kan
bimaenaa eadhab 'aw halak, wala yajuz dhlk 'iidha kan bimaenaa wada, li'annah aism dhat whynydh
yakun eadhab alealam 'aezam min eadhab aljahil. nem hu bhsb aleadad faqat dun alhayyati, fymkn
'an yakun aleadhab alwahid 'ashadd min al'alf bi'adeafin, waydaan 'inn alealam 'iidha tarak wajbaan
'aw faeal mhrmaan wayueadhdhibuh alllah taealaa 'an yakun taedhibuh taealaa lah tthyraan lah
kadha qal bedhum. waealaa hdha almaenaa ma yaqal: alzzabaniat tusrie lileulama' ghyr

aleamilin qabl eibdat al'awthani, kama rwy ean alnnabi salla alllah ealayh wasallama: "alealim habyb
alllahi, walaw kan fasiqaan, waljahil eaduww alllah walaw kan eabidaan".
(whukia) 'ann bed alnnas 'akhtalif fi sharaf alealam alfasiq washaraf aljahil aleabid, fakharaj ahd
mminhum, wadhahab 'iilaa sawmieat aleabid aljahil faqala: ya eabday qabulat daewatuka, waghaffart
lak dhinabika, fattarik aleibadat wastarih. faqal aleabida: 'iilhi 'inni 'arju mink hadha, wa'inni 'ahmiduk
wa'ashkarak wa'aebudak min zman kadha, fasar mkhtyaan wkafraan bijahlihih, thumm dhahab 'ahad
mminhum 'iilaa alealam alfasiqi, fa'iidha hu yashrab alkhamr faqala: ya eabday attaq minni wa'ana
rabbik 'astar dhanbik wa'ant la tastahy many, fa'inni 'urid 'ahlakaka, fisal alealam alfasiq sayfuha,
wakharaj min makanah faqala: ya muleun 'ant la taelam rabbuka, fa'inni 'uelamuk rabbik alan fafr dhlk
alqayili, faealim bdhlk sharaf aleilm wa'ahlah.
(waelm) 'ayuha almryd litalab aleilm (an alnnas fi talab aleilm ealaa thlatht ahwal) 'ay mratb (rjl talab
aleilm lytkhdhh) 'ay lyjelh (zadh 'iilaa almead) 'ay alakhirat fa'innaha mead alkhalq (wlm yuqsad bih
'illa wajh alllah walddar alakhirat fhdha) 'ay alrrajul (mn alfayzyn) 'ay alnnajin min eadhab alllah
taealaa allahqyn balkhyr, welamt ealam alakhirat thlatht: wahi edm talab alddunya balelm, wkwn qsdh
balashtghal balelwm nyl saeadat alakhrt, fayakun metnyaan bieilm albatn saysaan lqlbh bmjahdt
alnfs, wkwn aetmadh fi aleulum ealaa aittibae sahib alshryetsla alllah ealayh wasallam fi 'afealih
waqwalh, welamt edm talab alddunya balelm 'an yakun 'awwal eamil bial'amr wmjtnb llnhy, wa'an
yakun mjtnbaan trfh mateam wmskn wmlbs, wa'an yakun mnezlaan mnqbdaan ean mkhaltt alssultan
'illa lnsh lah 'aw liradd mzalm 'iilaa arbabha 'aw llshfaet fi mrdat alllah teala, wa'an la yakun msareaan
'iilaa alftawa ka'ann yadull ealaa man hu 'aelam mnh, kama rwy ean shryhbn hana' qal: 'atayt eaysht
rradi alllah eanha asalha ean almsh ealaa alkhfyn. fqalt: ealayk belybn 'abi talab fas'alh fa'innah kan
yusafir mae rasul alllah salla alllah ealayh wasallam fsalnah. wakama rwy ean sedbn hshambn eamir
'annah 'ataa abn eabbas yas'aluh ean wtr rasul alllah salla alllah ealayh wasallam faqal abn ebas:
'alla 'adulluk ealaa 'aelam 'ahl al'ard bwtr rasul alllah salla alllah ealayh wslm? qal: mn? qal: eaysh.
faytha fasalha ean dhalik. wakama rwy ean emranbn htan, qal: sa'alt eaysht ean alhryr fqalt: ayt abn
eabbas fasalh, fsalth. fqal: sal abn emr. fsalt abn eumar fqal: akhbrny 'abu hfs wahu emrbn alkhitab
'ann rasul alllah salla alllah ealayh wasallam qal: "'innama yalbas alharir fi alddunya man la khlaq lh fi
alakhirati" whdha klh min alnsyh. (wrjl tlbh) 'ay aleilm (lysteyn bih ealaa hyath) 'ay alrrajul alththani
(aleajl) 'ay alhadr (wynal bh) 'ay aleilm (alez) 'ay alquwwat walkrm (waljah) 'ay alqadr walmnzl (walmal
wahu ealam bdhlk) 'ay bsbb dhlk algharad (mstsher) 'ay mdmr (fy qalbah rkakt halh) 'ay daef qalbah
fqwlh rkakt maemul lealm wmstsher (wkhs) 'ay dna' (mqsdh) bifath alsad 'ay mqswdh
imammuttaqin58

(fhdha) 'ay alrrajul (mn almkhatryn) 'ay almuqarrabin 'anfusahum ealaa khatar halak (f'in eajlh) 'ay
'akhdhah bila muhla (ajlh) 'ay waqtuh aldhy yamut fih (qbl altwb) min dhlk algharad (khyf ealayh su'
alkhatm) wahu almawt bighayr al'iiman newdh bialllah minha (wbqy amrh) 'ay halh (fy khatar almshyy)
lillah taealaa fa'inn sha' eafa eanh wa'illa fala (w'in wfq) balbna' llmfewl 'ay wajjah (lltwbt qabl hlwl) 'ay
aintiha' (alajl) 'ay mdt almawt (wadaf) 'ay damm ('ila aleilm aleamal wtdark ma frt) 'ay qasr (fyh min
alkhll) 'ay alfasad fi 'amrih (althq balfayzyn fa'inn altayb) alfa' lltelyl (mn aldhdhanb kaman lla dhanb lh)
kama fi alhadith (wrjl thalith asthwdh) 'ay ghalab (elyh alshshaytan fattakhadh eilmih dhrye) 'ay wasila
('ila altkathr) 'ay almkathr (balmal waltfakhr) 'ay almbaha (baljah waltezz) 'ay syrwrt alquwwa (bkthrt
alatbae) bifath alhmzt jame tubbae ksbb wa'asbab w(ydkhl bieilmih kl mdkhl) 'ay yamkur bieilmih
mkraan kthyraan qal wala tattakhidhuu 'aymanakum dkhlaan bynkm, 'ay mkraan wkhdye (rja' 'ann
yqdy) 'ay yablugh wynal (mn alddunya wtrh) 'ay hajth (whw) 'ay alrrajul alththalith (me dhlk) 'ay jaeal
aleilm wasilat 'iilaa tilk al'aghrad (ydmr fi nfsh) 'ay qalbah (anh eind alllah bmkan) balta' almrbwtt kama
qalah shykhna yusif alsnblawyny, 'ay ezmt wairtifae wahu masdar makkan bidamm alkaf kadha fi
almsbah, wadhakar aljwhry fi fasl alkaf 'ann almakanat bimaenaa almnzlt, wahu man kan wafi fasl
almym bimaenaa alastqamt, wahu min makkan (latsamh) latkhadhh symt 'ay elamt linafsih (bsymt
alelma') 'ay belamthm (wtrsmh) 'ay tswrh (brswmhm) 'ay bswrthm (fy alzy) bikasr alzay 'ay allbas
walhayya (walmntq) 'ay alkalam wahu masdar mymy (me tkalbh) 'ay twathbh wmsareth (ela alddunya
zahraan wbatnaan fhdha) 'ay alrrajul alththalith (mn alhalikin wamin alhmqa) bifath alha' wskwn
almym wbalqsr jame ahmq whmq bikasr almym huma llmdhkr whmqa' balmd llmwnth kama fi alshah,
wamaenaa alhmq bfthtyn 'aw bidamm fskwn, wahu masdar qillatan aleaql wfsadh wmadyh hmq
bikasr almym 'aw dmha, wmsdr almdmwm hmaqt aydaan (almghrwryn) 'ay almkhdweyn lilshshaytan
('idh alrraja' mnqte ean twbth) 'ay li'ann twbth la trja lfwt qsdh ealayha walmnqte bifath alta' aism
mena، 'amma almnqte bksrha fahu aism eayan (lznh 'annah min almhsnyn) 'ay aleamilin belwmhm
(wahu) 'ay alrrajul alththalith (ghafil ean qawlah taealaa ya 'ayuha alladhin amanuu lim taqulun ma la
tafealun wahu) 'ay hdha alrrajul (mmun) ay min bed min (qal fihimm) 'ay fi haqqahum (rsul alllah salla
alllah ealayh wasallam 'ana: min ghayr alddjjal 'akhwaf ealaykum min alddajali) wafi riwaya "ghayr
alddjjal 'akhwafny ealaykm", wafi riwayat bihadhf nun alwaqayati, 'ay 'akhuf makhawwafati ealaykum
wakhwf khabar ghayira, wahu 'afeal tafdilin, wa'innama dakhal alnnun fih lamushabahatih lifael
alttaejub (fqila) 'ay larasul alllah (wma hu) 'ay ghyr alddijal (ya rasul alllah faqala: eulama' alssu'a)
wahu kl manafiq kthyr eilm alllisan jahil alqalb waleamal attakhadh aleilm hurfatan yata'akkal bihiaan,
wa'abhat yataeazzaz biha, yadeu alnnas 'iilaa alllah wayufarr hu minh kama qal salla alllah ealayh
waslm: "'inn 'akhawf ma akhaf eala 'ummati kull munafiq ealim alllisani" ruah ahmd, abn hanbal ean
eumribin alkhitab wakama qal salla alllah ealayh wasalm: "'inn 'akhwaf ma