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Principles of Sterile Technique

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Principles of Sterile Technique

1. All articles used in an operation have been sterilized previously.

2. Persons who are sterile touch only sterile articles; persons who are not
sterile touchonly unsterile articles.

3. Sterile persons avoid leaning over an unsterile area; non-sterile persons


avoid reaching over a sterile field. Unsterile persons do not get closer than
12 inches from a sterile field.

4. If in doubt about the sterility of anything consider it not sterile. If a non-


sterile person brushes close consider yourself contaminated.

5. Gowns are considered sterile only from the waist to shoulder level in front
and the sleeves to 2 inches above the elbows.

1. Keep hands in sight or above waist level away from the face.

2. Arms should never be folded.

3. Articles dropped below waist level are discarded.

6. Sterile persons keep well within the sterile area and follow those rules
from passing:

1. Face to face or back to back.

2. Turn back to a non-sterile person or when passing.

3. Face a sterile area when passing the area.

4. Ask a non-sterile person to step aside rather than trying to crowd


past him.

5. Step back away from the sterile field to sneeze or cough.

6. Turn head away from sterile field to have perspiration mopped


from brow.
7. Stand back at a safe distance from the operating table when
draping the patient.

8. Members of the sterile team remain in the operating room if


waiting for the case.

9. Do not wander around the room or go out in the corridors.

7. Sterile persons keep contact with sterile areas to a minimum.

1. Do not lean on the sterile tables or on the draped patient.

2. Do not lean on the nurse’s mayo tray.

8. Non-sterile persons — when you are observing a case, please stay in the
room until the case is completed. Do not wander from room to room as
traffic in the operating room should be kept as a minimum. Patient privacy
needs to be respected.

9. Keep non-essential conversation to a minimum.

10.The circulating nurse is in charge of the room — if you have any


questions, please refer them to her, the supervisor or your instructor. Ask
circulating nurse when it is an appropriate time to ask questions so that
explanations/rationale can be given.

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