Operations Management: The Skills and Competencies
Operations Management: The Skills and Competencies
Operations management is an area of business concerned with the production of goods and
services, and involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in
terms of using as little resource as needed, and effective in terms of meeting customer
requirements. It is concerned with managing the process that converts inputs (in the forms of
materials, labor and energy) into outputs (in the form of goods and services).
Operations management traditionally refers to the production of goods and services separately,
although the distinction between these two main types of operations is increasingly difficult to
make as manufacturers tend to merge product and service offerings. More generally, Operations
Management aims to increase the content of value-added activities in any given process.
Fundamentally, these value-adding creative activities should be aligned with market opportunity
for optimal enterprise performance.
Quality assurance managers must be able to work with employees at all levels in the firm from
assembly workers to top executives. Thus, they must be able to have a variety dialogues and
understanding of the whole business.
Purchasing managers, buyers, and agents spend half of the income produced by an organization.
They are under enormous pressure to skim off the top, bend the rules, and even take kickbacks.
Thus they must have complete integrity and ethics.
Production managers and systems analysts must be interested in the flow of work, the
relationships between inputs and outputs, and be able to solve problems and be analytical.
Firms need help them competing in a global environment and need people who can solve a range
of business issues and concerns and help the organization become leaner, more flexible, and
more profitable.
There is no doubt that the effective operations manger contributes directly to the organization's
success. If you are a recreational facility manager, golf course superintendent, school
administrator, shift manager at a resort or hotel—you name it—you are basically asked only one
thing: to ensure that customer service standards are met. But in order to do that there are certain
skills that an effective operations manager must possess. Here are 10 traits of successful
operations supervisors.
2. COMMUNICATES EFFECTIVELY
An effective operations manager knows how to communicate on many different levels with all
types of people. The ability to get your message across to your staff, your superiors and, most
importantly, your customers is an essential skill that will be put to the test each day. Using a
wide array of communication vehicles, including verbal, written and body language techniques,
will allow you to establish a rapport with each audience.
8. DELEGATES
the difference between successful, happy operations managers and successful but unhappy
operations managers can be found in the ability to get things done through others. As an
operations manager, you need to learn how to hand over specific tasks to your team members.
This should not be perceived by anyone on your team, including you, as putting additional
burden on others, but a way to give you—the team leader—the time to concentrate on strategic
projects that your entire team will ultimately benefit from.
9. ENFORCES STANDARDS
As an operations supervisor, one need to ensure that his staff adheres to all policies and practices
established by the organization and government regulations. If your company does not provide
clearly written policies to your employees, you are putting yourself and your staff at risk of legal
ramifications and implications. Utilizing human resource software will allow your organization
to quickly create employee handbooks, utilize office policy examples and various HR forms and
checklists, This should help protect not only your customers, but also you and your staff.