2014 09 Beka Solar Spec
2014 09 Beka Solar Spec
2014 09 Beka Solar Spec
1. GENERAL
The Solar powered LED street lighting system shall be designed to automatically switch ON at dusk,
operate throughout the night and automatically switch OFF at dawn under average daily insolation
between 4.5 KWh/m2/day on a horizontal surface. This represents the average monthly insolation
value for Rwanda Country and which is taken as reference for the target installation site.
The solar powered LED lighting system is to be designed such that reliable lighting is provided under
all foreseeable circumstances.
a) Solar panels must be sized such that they can provide sufficient energy to the system for the
intended service life of 20 years.
b) System losses must be taken into account including dust and dirt, wiring losses, electronics
losses, and charging losses.
c) Batteries must be sized for 80% capacity (exclusive of low voltage cut-off) to ensure a
reasonable battery service life.
d) Lighting levels as specified must represent the light levels at the end of service life of the
specified light.
e) Light levels are assumed to be at rated levels for determining battery size for two (2) days of
autonomy.
f) A system shall be able to connect to mains as a power backup in case of continuous overcast
conditions.
g) The solar lighting system must be based on a 12V (nominal) or 24V (nominal) system voltage
only.
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h)
2. LED LUMINAIRE
The LED luminaire shall be designed to meet the lighting criteria stated:
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3. MECHANICAL HARDWARE
The mechanical construction of the completed solar powered LED lighting system shall consist of:
a) Solar photovoltaic module(s)
b) Battery and battery box
c) Charge and lighting controller
d) Solar module frame and inclination bracket
e) LED luminaire
f) Luminaire outreach
g) Mounting Pole
The battery box housing shall be manufactured from powder-coated corrosion proof 3CR12 steel and
shall be of suitable size to house the regulator and battery. It shall be positioned underneath the solar
module to prevent direct sunlight heating up the batteries inside the battery box. Furthermore a sun-
shield is fitted to the battery box to prevent the rising and setting sun to heat up the battery
enclosure. Additional mechanical design features, like recessed screw head provisions, shall be fitted
to discourage vandalism and/or theft. It shall be designed in such a way to allow the correct
orientation on site.
The mounting angle of the solar module shall be designed to set the required inclination level (this
shall be a minimum of 5° from the horizontal).
3.2.1. Construction
Poles shall be of tubular design with a minimum diameter at the base of 127mm and 88mm diameter
at the top. Reducing of the pole will be either by swaging or a reducing cone.
The steel used in the manufacture of the poles shall comply with the SABS Spec 1431 Grade 355WA.
Test and analyses certificates must be provided on request. No steel sections shall be less than
2.5mm wall thickness.
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3.2.2. Corrosion Protection
All parts of the pole and associated parts shall be hot dip galvanised to ISO 1461 and inspection
certificates shall be provided on request. No welding, drilling, punching, bending or removal of burrs
shall be carried out after galvanising.
3.2.3. Installation
Poles for direct embedment in the ground shall be provided with a 300 x 300 x 1.6mm hot dipped
galvanised baseplate complete with 2 x hot-dipped galvanised steel hook bolts and nuts.
Base mounted poles shall have a hot-dipped galvanised flange plate 400 x 400 x 5mm. The mounting
slots shall be 45 x 30 at 45° to fit over the concrete plinth and be adjustable. It shall be bolted to a
foundation which shall be designed to withstand the forces the pole will experience in service.
Generally all poles shall be installed plum with a mounting height based on final ground level. Proper
backfill material (compacted as per clause 15) or a cement mixture if required shall be used to ensure
permanent positioning.
4. SOLAR MODULE
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Permitted operating temperature:-40℃ to +85℃
Warranties:
10-year product warranty
Linear 25-year performance warranty (The actual power is at least 97% of the nominal power in the
first year; it falls by no more than 0.7% annually beginning in the second year, with power of at least
80.2% guaranteed after 25 years)
The regulator may have protection features over and above specified. The regulator shall have a
visible Nameplate data.
6. BATTERIES
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The batteries shall be deep cycle Lead Crystal batteries with the following features:
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