Operator'S Manual: 16 In. (406 MM) 33cc Chain Saw UT10530, UT10530A, UT10947D, UT10947E
Operator'S Manual: 16 In. (406 MM) 33cc Chain Saw UT10530, UT10530A, UT10947D, UT10947E
Operator'S Manual: 16 In. (406 MM) 33cc Chain Saw UT10530, UT10530A, UT10947D, UT10947E
Your new chain saw has been engineered and manufactured to Homelite’s high standard for dependability, ease of operation,
and operator safety. Properly cared for, it will give you years of rugged, trouble-free performance.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, the user must read and understand the operator’s manual before
using this product.
INTRODUCTION
IMPORTANT
Servicing requires extreme care and knowledge and WARNING:
should be performed only by a qualified service
Carefully read through this entire operator's manual
technician. When servicing use only identical Homelite
before using your new saw. Pay close attention to
replacement parts.
the Safety Rules and all Safety Alert Symbols
For safe operation, read and understand all instructions including Danger, Warning, and Caution. These
before using the chain saw. Follow all safety safety rules are for your safety and to prevent
instructions. Failure to follow all safety instructions possible serious injury. If you use your saw properly
listed below, may result in serious personal injury. and only for what it is intended, you will enjoy years
of safe, reliable service.
WARNING:
The operation of any power tool can result in foreign objects being thrown into your eyes, which
can result in severe eye damage. Before beginning tool operation, always wear safety goggles or
safety glasses with side shields and a full face shield when needed. We recommend Wide Vision
Safety Mask for use over eyeglasses or standard safety glasses with side shields. Always wear eye
protection which is marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1.
Page 2
GENERAL SAFETY RULES
DO NOT OPERATE A CHAIN SAW WITH ONE
WARNING: HAND. Serious injury to the operator, helpers,
bystanders, or any combination of these persons may
The warnings, labels, and instructions found in this
result from one-handed operation. A chain saw is
section of the operator's manual are for your safety.
intended for two-handed use.
Failure to follow all instructions may result in serious
personal injury. DO NOT OPERATE A CHAIN SAW WHEN YOU ARE
FATIGUED. Never operate a chain saw when you are
Safe operation of this tool requires that you read and tired or under the influence of medication, drugs, or
understand this operator's manual and all labels affixed to alcohol.
the tool. Safety is a combination of using common sense, USE SAFETY FOOTWEAR. Wear snug-fitting clothing,
staying alert, and knowing how your saw works. protective gloves, and eye, hearing, and head
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS protection devices.
KNOW YOUR TOOL. Read the operator's manual DO NOT STAND ON ANY UNSTABLE SURFACE
carefully. Learn the saw's applications and limitations while using your chain saw, that includes ladders,
as well as the specific potential hazards related to this scaffolds, trees, etc.
tool. USE CAUTION WHEN HANDLING FUEL. Move the
KICKBACK MAY OCCUR WHEN THE NOSE OR TIP chain saw at least 30 feet (9 m) from the fueling point
OF THE GUIDE BAR touches an object or when the before starting the engine.
wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut. DO NOT ALLOW OTHER PERSONS to be near the
Tip contact in some cases may cause a lightning-fast chain saw when starting or cutting with the chain saw.
reverse reaction kicking the guide bar up and back Keep bystanders and animals out of the work area.
toward the operator. Pinching the saw chain along the DO NOT START CUTTING until you have a clear work
top of the guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly area, secure footing, and a planned retreat path from
back toward the operator. Either of these reactions may the falling tree.
cause you to lose control of the saw which could result
in serious personal injury. DO NOT rely exclusively KEEP ALL PARTS OF YOUR BODY away from the
upon the safety devices built into your saw. As a chain saw chain when the engine is running.
saw user, you should take several steps to keep your ALWAYS CARRY THE CHAIN SAW WITH THE
cutting jobs free from accident or injury. ENGINE STOPPED AND THE BRAKE ENGAGED,
the guide bar and saw chain to the rear, and the
1. With a basic understanding of kickback, you can
muffler away from your body. When transporting the
reduce or eliminate the element of surprise. Sudden
chain saw, use the appropriate guide bar scabbard.
surprise contributes to accidents.
DO NOT OPERATE A CHAIN SAW THAT IS
2. Keep a good firm grip on the saw with both hands
DAMAGED, improperly adjusted, or not completely and
when the engine is running. Place your right hand
securely assembled. Be sure that the saw chain stops
on the rear handle and your left hand on the front
moving when the throttle control trigger is released.
handle with your thumbs and fingers encircling the
chain saw handles. A firm grip together with a stiff SHUT OFF THE ENGINE before setting the chain saw
left arm will help you maintain control of the saw if down. DO NOT leave the engine running unattended.
kickback occurs. As an additional safety precaution, apply the chain
brake prior to setting down the saw.
3. Make sure that the area in which you are cutting is
free from obstructions. DO NOT let the nose of the USE EXTREME CAUTION when cutting small-size
guide bar contact a log, branch, fence, or any other brush and saplings because slender material may
obstruction that could be hit while you are operating catch the saw chain and be whipped toward you or pull
the saw. you off balance.
4. Cut at high engine speeds. Always cut with the WHEN CUTTING A LIMB that is under tension, be
engine running at full speed. Fully squeeze the alert for springback so that you will not be struck when
throttle trigger and maintain a steady cutting speed. the tension in the wood fibers is released.
5. Do not overreach or cut above chest height. KEEP THE HANDLES dry, clean, and free of oil or fuel
mixture.
6. Follow the manufacturer's sharpening and
maintenance instructions for the saw chain. OPERATE THE CHAIN SAW ONLY in well-ventilated
areas.
7. Only use replacement bars and chains specified by
the manufacturer or the equivalent. DO NOT OPERATE A CHAIN SAW IN A TREE unless
you have been specifically trained to do so.
Page 3
GENERAL SAFETY RULES
ALL CHAIN SAW SERVICE, other than the items FOLLOW THE SHARPENING and maintenance
listed in the instruction manual and all maintenance, instructions for the saw chain.
should be performed by competent chain saw service USE ONLY THE REPLACEMENT GUIDE BARS and
personnel. (For example, if improper tools are used to low kickback chains specified for your saw.
remove the flywheel or if an improper tool is used to
DO NOT adapt your powerhead to a bow guide or use it
hold the flywheel in order to remove the clutch,
to power any attachments or devices not listed for your
structural damage to the flywheel could occur and
saw.
subsequently could cause the flywheel to burst.)
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. Refer to them fre-
KEEP SAFE-T-TIP ANTI-KICKBACK NOSE GUARD
quently and use to instruct other users. If you loan
properly mounted on the guide bar to prevent rotational
someone this tool, loan them these instructions also.
kickback.
Page 4
SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES
PUSH AND PULL MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
The reaction force is always opposite to the direction the Never operate a chain saw that is damaged, improperly
chain is moving. Thus, the operator must be ready to adjusted, or is not completely and securely assembled. Be
control the PULL when cutting on the bottom edge of the sure that the saw chain stops moving when the throttle
bar and the PUSH when cutting along the top edge. control trigger is released. If the saw chain moves at idle
speed, the carburetor may need adjusting. Refer to
“Operation” later in this manual. If the saw chain still
moves at idle speed after adjustment has been made,
contact a Homelite Service Center for adjustment and
discontinue use until the repair is made.
WARNING:
All chain saw service, other than items in the operator's
manual maintenance instructions, should be performed
by competent chain saw service personnel. If improper
tools are used to remove the flywheel or clutch, or if an
PULL
improper tool is used to hold the flywheel in order to
remove the clutch, structural damage to the flywheel
could occur which could subsequently cause the
flywheel to burst and serious injury could result.
KICKBACK
Kickback is a dangerous reaction that can lead to serious
injury. Do not rely only on the safety devices provided
with your saw. As a chain saw user, you must take
special safety precautions to help keep your cutting jobs
PUSH
free from accident or injury.
Note: See the "Operation" section later in this manual for
added information on kickback and how to avoid serious
Fig. 1 personal injury.
Page 5
SYMBOLS
Important: Some of the following symbols may be used on your tool. Please study them and learn their meaning. Proper
interpretation of these symbols will allow you to operate the tool better and safer.
Operate with Two Hands Hold and operate the saw properly with both hands.
One Handed Do not operate the saw using only one hand.
Page 6
SYMBOLS
The purpose of safety symbols is to attract your attention to possible dangers. The safety symbols, and the
explanations with them, deserve your careful attention and understanding. The safety warnings do not by themselves
eliminate any danger. The instructions or warnings they give are not substitutes for proper accident prevention
measures.
Symbol Meaning
DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTE: Advises you of information or instructions vital to the operation or maintenance of the equipment.
SPECIFICATIONS
Weight - No bar, chain, fuel or oil ............. 9.7 lbs. (4.4 kg) Drive sprocket ........................................................ 6-tooth
Fuel tank volume .................................... 19.4 oz. (575 ml) Engine displacement .................................. 2.0 in.3 (33 ml)
Chain oil tank volume ............................. 11.8 oz. (350 ml) Maximum engine power (ISO 7293) ..... 1.78HP (1.33 kW)
Bar lengths ............................................... 16 in. (406 mm) Idle engine speed ................................ 2,600 - 3,400 RPM
Chain pitch .............................................. .375 in (9.5 mm) Fuel tank capacity .................................. 19.4 oz. (575 ml)
Chain gauge ......................................... .050 in. (1.25 mm) Oil tank capacity ..................................... 11.8 oz. (350 ml)
Chain type ....................... Semi-Chisel, LoPro, Skip Tooth
Page 7
FEATURES
TRIGGER
RELEASE
THROTTLE LOCK
BUTTON
FRONT
HANDLE SAFE-T-TIP
CYLINDER
COVER
BAR MOUNTING
NUTS
PRIMER BULB
STARTER
GRIP
STARTER/FAN
HOUSING REAR
HANDLE
IGNITION
SWITCH
FUEL CAP THROTTLE
TRIGGER
Fig. 2
Page 8
OPERATION
toward the bar, the chain should stop immediately. A
WARNING: chain brake does not prevent kickback.
The warnings and instructions in this section of the The chain brake should be cleaned and tested before
operator's manual are for your safety and to prevent each use. Refer to “Operation” later in this manual for
serious personal injury. additional information.
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Users, such as professional loggers who need to draw the
tip through the cut, make boring cuts, or cut logs bigger
than the bar length, should reinstall the SAFE-T-TIP as
soon as those cuts are complete. When cutting without
the SAFE-T-TIP, the user must use proper techniques as
shown in the manual to avoid kickback. BRAKE
Note: Refer to “Maintenance” later in this manual for POSITION
instructions on reinstalling the SAFE-T-TIP nose guard.
LOW KICKBACK SAW CHAIN
The rakers (depth gauges) ahead of each cutter can mini- Fig. 5
mize the force of a kickback reaction by preventing the
cutters from digging in too deeply at the kickback zone. Only
use replacement chain that is equivalent to the original chain WARNING:
or has been certified as a low kickback chain. KICKBACK occurs when the moving chain contacts
As saw chains are sharpened, they lose some of the low an object at the upper portion of the tip of the guide
kickback qualities and extra caution is required. bar or when the wood closes in and pinches the saw
chain in the cut. Contact at the upper portion of the
GUIDE BARS tip of the guide bar can cause the chain to dig into
Generally, guide bars with small radius tips have some- the object and stop the chain for an instant. The
what lower kickback potentials. result is a lightning fast, reverse reaction which
When making a replacement, be sure to order one of the kicks the guide bar up and back toward the
Homelite bars listed for your saw in this operator's manual. operator. If the saw chain is pinched along the top of
The proper size SAFE-T-TIP nose guard comes installed the guide bar, the guide bar can be driven rapidly
on the bar. Use only guide bars that have a provision for back toward the operator. Either of these reactions
mounting the SAFE-T-TIP. can cause loss of saw control which can result in
serious injury.
CHAIN BRAKE
Do not rely exclusively upon the safety devices built
See Figures 4 and 5.
into your saw. As a chain saw user, you should take
Chain brakes are designed to quickly stop the chain from several steps to keep your cutting jobs free from
rotating. When the chain brake lever/hand guard is pushed accident or injury.
Page 9
OPERATION
KICKBACK PRECAUTIONS Keep gasoline and oil away from the eyes. If gasoline
See Figures and 7. or oil comes in contact with the eyes, wash them
immediately with clean water. If irritation is still present,
Rotational kickback occurs when the moving chain con-
see a doctor immediately.
tacts an object at the Kickback Danger Zone of the guide
bar. The result is a lightning fast, reverse reaction which Clean up spilled fuel immediately.
kicks the guide bar up and back towards the operator. This
MIXING THE FUEL
reaction can cause loss of control which can result in
serious injury. This product is powered by a 2-cycle engine and
requires pre-mixing gasoline and 2-cycle oil. Pre-mix
unleaded gasoline and 2-cycle engine oil in a clean
KICKBACK DANGER container approved for gasoline.
ZONE
This engine is certified to operate on unleaded gasoline
intended for automotive use with an octane rating of 87
([R + M] / 2) or higher.
Do not use any type of pre-mixed gasoline/oil from fuel
service stations, this includes the pre-mixed gasoline/oil
Fig. 6 intended for use in mopeds, motorcycles, etc.
Use a high quality 2-cycle self-mixing oil for air-cooled
engines. Do not use automotive oil or 2-cycle outboard
ROTATIONAL oil.
KICKBACK
Mix 2% oil into the gasoline. This is a 50:1 ratio.
Mix the fuel thoroughly and each time before fueling.
Mix in small quantities. Do not mix quantities larger
than usable in a 30-day period. A 2-cycle oil containing
a fuel stabilizer is recommended.
}
Always handle fuel with care, it is highly flammable. 1 Quart + .67 oz. =
Always refuel outdoors and do not inhale fuel vapors. 2 Quart + 1.35 oz. =
3 Quart + 2.0 oz. = 50:1
Do not let gasoline or oil come in contact with skin.
4 Quart + 2.7 oz. =
5 Quart + 3.38 oz. =
Page 10
OPERATION
OPERATING THE CHAIN BRAKE
See Figures 11 and 12.
Refer to “Safety” earlier in this manual for additional
information.
Check the operating condition of the chain brake prior to
each use.
1. Using the back of your left hand, engage the chain
brake by pushing the chain brake lever/hand guard
toward the bar while the chain is rotating rapidly.
2. Reset the chain brake back into the RUN position by
Fig. 8 grasping the top of the chain brake lever/hand guard
and pull toward the front handle until you hear a click.
ADDING OIL
See Figures 9 and 10. WARNING:
Use HOMELITE Bar and Chain Oil. It is designed for
chains and chain oilers, and is formulated to perform over If the chain brake does not stop the chain
a wide temperature range with no dilution required. Chain immediately, take the saw to a Homelite Service
saw should use approximately one tank of oil per tank of Center for repair prior to use.
fuel.
Note: Do not use dirty, used or otherwise contaminated
oils. Damage may occur to the oil pump, bar, or chain. BRAKE POSITION
1. Carefully pour the bar and chain oil into the tank.
2. Fill the oil tank every time you fuel the engine.
Fig. 11
RUN POSITION
Fig. 9
Fig. 12
Fig. 10
Page 11
OPERATION
STARTING THE ENGINE 3. Set the ignition switch to the RUN (I) position.
See Figures 13 through 20. 4. Make sure the chain brake is in the RUN position by
pulling back on the lever / hand guard.
WARNING: 5. Fully press and release the PRIMER BULB 7 times.
6. Pull CHOKE lever all the way OUT to full position.
Keep your body to the left of the chain line. Never
straddle the saw or chain, or lean over past the
chain line. RUN POSITION
STARTER
Fig. 15
GRIP
PRIMER BULB
Fig. 13
Fig. 16
IGNITION SWITCH
IN THE RUN
POSITION
Fig. 14
CHOKE LEVER
FULL CHOKE
HALF CHOKE
RUN POSITION
Fig. 17
Page 12
OPERATION
7. While squeezing both the trigger release and throttle Now you are ready to pick up the saw. Use the proper
trigger, push in the throttle lock button. Release the grip for both handles, refer to “Operation” for additional
throttle trigger. This latches the trigger for starting. information.
8. When the temperature is above 50° F, pull the STOPPING THE ENGINE
STARTER GRIP until the engine attempts to start, but
Release the throttle trigger and let the engine return to
no more than 3 times. When the temperature is below
idle. To stop the engine, move the ignition switch to the “
50° F, pull the STARTER GRIP until the engine
attempts to start, but no more than 5 times. ” stop position. Do not put the chain saw on the ground
when the chain is still moving. For additional safety, set
9. Push CHOKE lever to half choke position.
the chain brake when the saw is not in use.
10. Pull STARTER GRIP until engine runs.
In the event that the ignition switch will not stop the saw,
Note: Allow the saw to run in this position 15-30 pull the choke lever out to the fully extended position (Full
seconds depending upon the temperature. Choke / ) and engage chain brake to stop the engine.
11. Push CHOKE lever all the way IN. If the ignition switch will not stop the saw when set to the
12. SQUEEZE and release the throttle trigger to return the stop “ ” position, have the ignition switch repaired
engine to idle. before using the chain saw again to prevent unsafe
conditions or serious injury.
CAUTION: Important: When you are finished using the saw, relieve
tank pressures by loosening the CHAIN OIL and FUEL
Failure to release partial throttle when chain brake MIX caps. Then retighten the caps. Allow the engine to
lever is in the brake position will result in serious cool before storing.
damage to the unit. Never squeeze and hold the
throttle trigger while the chain brake is in the brake
position.
IGNITION SWITCH
IN THE STOP
POSITION
TRIGGER
RELEASE
Fig. 19
THROTTLE
LOCK BUTTON
BRAKE POSITION
Fig. 20
Page 13
OPERATION
PREPARING FOR CUTTING
PROPER GRIP ON HANDLES
See Figure 21.
Refer to “Specific Safety Rules – Safety Apparel” earlier in
this manual for appropriate safety equipment.
Wear non-slip gloves for maximum grip and protection.
Hold the saw firmly with both hands. Always keep your
LEFT HAND on the front handle and your RIGHT CHAIN LINE
HAND on the rear handle so that your body is to the left WARNING:
of the chain line. See Figure 22
DO NOT operate the throttle trigger with your left hand
and hold the front handle with your right hand. Never
WARNING: allow any part of your body to be in the chain line while
operating a saw.
Never use a left-handed (cross-handed) grip or any
stance that would place your body or arm across the
chain line. PROPER CUTTING STANCE
See Figure 22.
Maintain a proper grip on the saw whenever the engine Balance your weight with both feet on solid ground.
is running. The fingers should encircle the handle and Keep left arm with elbow locked in a “straight arm”
the thumb is wrapped under the handlebar. This grip is position to withstand any kickback force.
least likely to be broken (by a kickback or other sudden Keep your body to the left of the chain line.
reaction of the saw). Any grip in which the thumb and
fingers are on the same side of the handle is dangerous Keep your thumb on underside of handlebar.
because a slight kick of the saw can cause loss of
control. See Figure 22. STRAIGHT
THUMB ON CHAIN LINE ARM
UNDERSIDE OF
HANDLE BAR
PROPER GRIP
Fig. 22
Fig. 21
Page 14
OPERATION
BASIC OPERATING/CUTTING PROCEDURES Do not fell trees near electrical wires or buildings.
Practice cutting a few small logs using the following Leave this operation for professionals.
technique to get the “feel” of using your saw before you Cut only when visibility and light are adequate for you
begin a major sawing operation. to see clearly.
1. Take the proper stance in front of the wood with the saw ADJUSTING THE CARBURETOR
idling. See Figures 24 and 25.
2. Accelerate the engine to full throttle just before entering
Before adjusting the carburetor, clean the air filter and the
the cut by squeezing the throttle trigger.
starter cover vents. Allow the engine to warm up prior to
3. Begin cutting with the saw against the log. carburetor adjustment. Refer to “Maintenance” later in this
4. Keep the engine at full throttle the entire time you are manual.
cutting.
5. Allow the chain to cut for you; exert only light downward AIR FILTER
pressure. Forcing the cut could result in damage to the
bar, chain, or engine.
6. Release the throttle trigger as soon as the cut is com-
pleted allowing the engine to idle. Running the saw at
full throttle without a cutting load can result in unneces-
sary wear to the chain, bar, and engine.
7. Do not put pressure on the saw at the end of the cut.
WORK AREA PRECAUTIONS Fig. 24
See Figure 23.
Cut only wood or materials made from wood; no sheet
metal, no plastics, no masonry, no non-wood building
materials.
Never allow children to operate your saw. Allow no
person to use this chain saw who has not read this
operator's manual or received adequate instructions for
the safe and proper use of this chain saw.
Keep everyone – helpers, bystanders, children, and
animals, a SAFE DISTANCE from the cutting area.
During felling operations, the safe distance should be a STARTER COVER
least twice the height of the largest trees in the felling VENTS
Fig. 25
area. During bucking operations, keep a minimum
distance of 15 feet (4.5m) between workers. The carburetor is factory set and should not require
adjusting. The carburetor will permit only limited adjust-
ment of the “L” (Low Jet) and “H” (High Jet) needles. Any
adjustment should be done by a Homelite Service Center.
Under no circumstances should the “L” (Low Jet) and “H”
(High Jet) needles be forced outside the range of adjust-
ment.
CAUTION:
Serious damage can occur to the engine if improper
Fig. 23 adjustments are made to the “L” and “H” needles.
Always cut with both feet on solid ground to prevent Do not force the “L” and “H” needles outside the
being pulled off balance. adjustment range!
Do not cut above chest height as a saw held higher is
difficult to control against kickback forces.
Page 15
OPERATION
ADJUSTING IDLE SPEED FELLING TREES
See Figure 26.
HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS
If the engine starts, runs, and accelerates but will not
idle, turn the idle speed screw “ T ” clockwise to
increase idle speed. WARNING:
If the chain turns at idle, turn the idle speed screw “ T ” Do not fell trees during periods of high wind or heavy
counterclockwise to reduce the idle RPM and stop the precipitation. Wait until the hazardous weather has
chain movement. If the saw chain still moves at idle ended.
speed, contact a Homelite Service Center for adjust- When felling a tree, it is important that you heed the
ment and discontinue use until the repair is made. following warnings to prevent possible serious injury.
Fig. 26
WARNING:
Weather conditions and altitude may affect carbure-
tion.
Do not allow bystanders close to the chain saw while
adjusting the carburetor.
Page 16
OPERATION
PROPER PROCEDURE FOR TREE FELLING
See Figures 27 through 30. PLANNED LINE OF
FALL
1. Pick your escape route (or routes in case the in-
tended route is blocked). Clear the immediate area
around the tree and make sure there are no obstruc-
tions in your planned path of retreat. Clear the path
of safe retreat approximately 135° from the planned
line of fall.
2. Consider the force and direction of the wind, the lean
and balance of the tree, and the location of large
limbs. These things influence the direction in which
the tree will fall. Do not try to fell a tree along a line 90°
different from its natural line of fall.
3. Cut a notch about 1/3 the diameter of the trunk in the 135° FROM
PLANNED LINE
side of the tree. Make the notch cuts so they intersect OF FALL
at a right angle to the line of fall. This notch should be PATH OF SAFE
cleaned out to leave a straight line. To keep the weight RETREAT
of the wood off the saw, always make the lower cut of
the notch before the upper cut.
4. Make the backcut level and horizontal, and at a mini-
mum of 2 inches (5 cm) above the horizontal cut of the
notch.
135° PATH OF
PLANNED
SAFE
LINE OF FALL 45°
RETREAT
90°
45°
135°
Fig. 27
HINGE
2" (5 CM) OR 1/10 DIA
NOTCH -
APPROX. 1/3
DIAMETER OF
TRUNK
BACK CUT
2" (5 CM) Fig. 28
Page 17
OPERATION
Note: Never cut through to the notch. Always leave a
band of wood between the notch and back cut (approxi-
mately 2 inches (5 cm) or 1/10 the diameter of the tree).
This is called "hinge" or "hingewood". It controls the fall
of the tree and prevents slipping or twisting or shoot-
back of the tree off the stump.
HINGE
On large diameter trees, stop the back cut before it is
deep enough for the tree to either fall or settle back on
the stump. Then insert soft wooden or plastic wedges BACK CUT
into the cut so they do not touch the chain. Drive
wedges in, little by little, to help jack the tree over.
When bucking or felling with a wedge, it may be
necessary to remove the SAFE-T-TIP anti-kickback Fig. 29
device to allow the bar to be drawn through the cut.
After you complete the cut, reinstall the tip immediately.
5. As tree starts to fall, stop the chain saw and put it down
immediately. Retreat along the cleared path, but watch
the action in case something falls your way.
WARNING:
Never cut through to the notch when making a back
cut. The hinge controls the fall of the tree, this is the
section of wood between the notch and backcut.
WEDGE
Fig. 30
Page 18
OPERATION
REMOVING BUTTRESS ROOTS
See Figure 31.
A buttress root is a large root extending from the trunk of
the tree above the ground. Remove large buttress roots
prior to felling. Make the horizontal cut into the buttress
first, followed by the vertical cut. Remove the resulting
loose section from the work area. Follow the correct tree
felling procedure after you have removed the large VERTICAL CUT
buttress roots. Refer to “Operation – Proper Procedure for
Tree Felling” earlier in this manual. LOOSE
SECTION
BUCKING
See Figure 32.
Bucking is the term used for cutting a fallen tree to the HORIZONTAL
desired log length. CUT
Cut only one log at a time.
Support small logs on a saw horse or another log while
bucking. Fig. 31
Keep a clear cutting area. Make sure that no objects
can contact the guide bar nose and chain during KICKBACK
cutting, this can cause kickback. To avoid the danger,
keep the SAFE-T-TIP anti-kickback device attached
while cutting. Refer to “Specific Safety Rules - Kick-
back” earlier in this manual.
During bucking operations, stand on the uphill side so
that the cut-off section of the log cannot roll over you.
Sometimes it is impossible to avoid pinching (with just
standard cutting techniques) or difficult to predict which
way a log will settle when cut.
BUCKING WITH A WEDGE
See Figure 33.
If the wood diameter is large enough for you to insert a Fig. 32
soft bucking wedge without touching the chain, you
should use the wedge to hold the cut open to prevent
pinching.
Note: When bucking or felling with a wedge, you may
need to remove the SAFE-T-TIP anti-kickback device to
WEDGE
allow the bar to be drawn through the cut. After you
complete, reinstall the tip.
Fig. 33
Page 19
OPERATION
BUCKING LOGS UNDER STRESS
LOG SUPPORTED AT ONE END
See Figure 34.
Make the first bucking cut 1/3 of the way through the log
and finish with a 2/3 cut on the opposite side. As you cut LOAD
FINISHING CUT
the log, it will tend to bend. The saw can become pinched
or hung in the log if you make the first cut deeper than 1/3
of the diameter of the log.
Give special attention to logs under stress to prevent the
bar and chain from pinching.
OVERBUCKING
See Figure 35.
Begin on the top side of the log with the bottom of the saw 1ST CUT 1/3 DIA
against the log; exert light pressure downward. Note that
the saw will tend to pull away from you.
LOG SUPPORTED AT BOTH ENDS
UNDERBUCKING
See Figure 35.
Begin on the under side of the log with the top of the saw
against the log; exert light pressure upward. During 1ST CUT 1/3 DIA
underbucking, the saw will tend to push back at you. Be
prepared for this reaction and hold the saw firmly to LOAD
maintain control.
FINISHING CUT
Fig. 34
OVERBUCKING
UNDERBUCKING
Fig. 35
Page 20
OPERATION
LIMBING AND PRUNING
See Figure 36. SECOND CUT
LOAD
Work slowly, keeping both hands on the saw with a
firm grip. Maintain secure footing and balance.
Keep the tree between you and the chain while
limbing.
Do not cut from a ladder, this is extremely dangerous.
Leave this operation for professionals.
Do not cut above chest height as a saw held higher is FIRST CUT
difficult to control against kickback. 1/3 DIAMETER
WARNING: WARNING:
If the limbs to be pruned are above chest height, hire a Springpoles are dangerous and could strike the
professional to perform the pruning. operator causing the operator to lose control of the
chain saw. This could result in severe or fatal injury
CUTTING SPRINGPOLES to the operator.
See Figure 37.
A springpole is any log, branch, rooted stump, or sapling
which is bent under tension by other wood so that it
springs back if the wood holding it is cut or removed. On a
fallen tree, a rooted stump has a high potential of spring-
ing back to the upright position during the bucking cut to
separate the log from the stump. Watch out for spring-
poles, they are dangerous.
Page 21
MAINTENANCE
ASSEMBLING THE BAR AND CHAIN
See Figures 38 through 48.
DANGER:
Never start the engine before installing the guide bar,
chain, drivecase cover, and clutch drum. Without all
these parts in place, the clutch can fly off or explode
exposing the user to possible serious injury.
COMBINATION
WRENCH
WARNING:
To avoid serious personal injury, read and under- BAR MOUNTING NUTS
stand all the safety instructions in this section. Fig. 39
1. Always place the switch in the stop “ ” position
before you work on the saw.
2. Make sure the chain brake is not set by pulling the
chain brake lever/hand guard towards the front handle
to the RUN position.
3. Wear gloves when handling the chain and bar. These CLUTCH
COVER
components are sharp and may contain burrs.
4. Remove the bar mounting nuts using a combination
wrench or 5/8 in. wrench.
5. Remove the clutch cover, and the outer guide bar plate.
GUIDE BAR
RUN POSITION PLATE
Fig. 38
Page 22
MAINTENANCE
6. Lay out the saw chain in a loop and straighten any
kinks. The cutters should face in the direction of chain
rotation. If they face backwards, turn the loop over.
7. Place the chain drive links into the bar groove as
shown.
BAR
8. Position the chain so there is a loop at the back of the GROOVE
bar.
9. Hold the chain in position on the bar and place the loop
around the sprocket.
10. Fit the bar flush against the mounting surface so that
the bar studs are in the long slot of the bar.
Note: When placing the bar on the bar studs ensure CHAIN DRIVE LINKS
that the adjusting pin is in the chain tension pin hole. Fig. 43
GUIDE BAR
Fig. 42 PLATE
SPROCKET CLUTCH
COVER
Fig. 44
Page 23
MAINTENANCE
11. Replace the outer guide bar plate ensuring that the bar
pin groove is at the bottom with the upper and lower
edges angled away from the guide bar.
12. Replace the clutch cover and bar mounting nuts.
13. Tighten the bar mounting nuts finger tight only. The
bar must be free to move for tension adjustment.
14. Remove all slack from the chain by turning the chain
tensioning screw clockwise until the chain seats
snugly against the bar with the drive links in the bar
groove. Fig. 46
15. Lift the tip of the guide bar up to check for sag.
16. Release the tip of the guide bar and turn the chain
tensioning screw 1/2 turn clockwise. Repeat this
process until sag does not exist.
Fig. 47
CHAIN TENSIONING
SCREW
Fig. 48
Fig. 45
17. Hold the tip of the guide bar up and tighten the bar
mounting nuts securely.
The chain is correctly tensioned when there is no sag on
the underside of the guide bar, the chain is snug, but it can
be turned by hand without binding. Ensure that the chain
brake is not set.
Note: If chain is too tight, it will not rotate. Loosen the bar
nuts slightly and turn the tension adjuster 1/4 turn counter-
clockwise. Lift the tip of the guide bar up and retighten the
bar nuts securely. Ensure that the chain will rotate without
binding.
Page 24
MAINTENANCE
ADJUSTING THE CHAIN TENSION
See Figures 49 through 51.
WARNING:
Never touch or adjust the chain while the motor is
running. The saw chain is very sharp. Always wear
protective gloves when performing maintenance on
the chain.
≈ .050 in. (1.25 mm)
Fig. 50
1. Stop the engine before setting the chain tension.
2. Make sure the bar mounting nuts are loosened to finger
tight, turn the chain tensioner clockwise to tension the
chain. ≈ .050 (1.25 mm)
Note: A cold chain is correctly tensioned when there is
no slack on the underside of the guide bar, the chain is
snug and it can be turned by hand without binding.
Fig. 51
3. Retension the chain whenever the flats on the drive
links hang out of the bar groove.
Note: During normal saw operation, the temperature of CHAIN MAINTENANCE
the chain increases. The drive links of a correctly See Figures 52 and 53.
tensioned warm chain will hang approximately .050 in.
(1.25 mm) out of the bar groove. To help determine the CAUTION:
correct warm chain tension, use the tip of the combina-
tion wrench can be used as a guide. Check that the switch is in the STOP “ ” position
Note: New chain tends to stretch, check the chain before you work on the saw.
tension frequently and tension as required.
Use only a low-kickback chain on this saw. This fast-cutting
chain provides kickback reduction when properly main-
CAUTION: tained.
A chain tensioned while warm may be too tight upon For smooth and fast cutting, maintain the chain properly.
cooling. Check the “cold tension” before next use. The chain requires sharpening when the wood chips are
small and powdery, the chain must be forced through the
wood during cutting, or the chain cuts to one side. During
FLATS ON DRIVE LINKS maintenance of the chain, consider the following:
Improper filing angle of the side plate can increase the
risk of severe kickback.
Fig. 49
Page 25
MAINTENANCE
Raker (depth gauge) clearance. SHARPENING THE CUTTERS
1. Too low increases the potential for kickback. See Figures 54 through 59.
2. Not low enough decreases cutting ability. Be careful to file all cutters to the specified angles and to
If the cutter teeth hit hard objects such as nails and the same length, as fast cutting can only be obtained
stones, or are abraded by mud or sand on the wood, when all cutters are uniform.
have the Homelite Service Center sharpen the chain. 1. Wear gloves for protection.
Note: Inspect the drive sprocket for wear or damage 2. Tension the chain prior to sharpening.
when replacing the chain. If signs of wear or damage Note: Refer to “Maintenance – Adjusting the Chain
are present in the areas indicated, have the drive Tension” earlier in this manual.
sprocket replaced by a Homelite Service Center.
3. Use a 5/32 in. diameter round file and holder. Do all of
your filing at the midpoint of the bar.
4. Keep the file level with the top plate of the tooth. Do not
let the file dip or rock.
5. Using light but firm pressure. Stroke towards the front
corner of the tooth.
RAKER 6. Lift the file away from the steel on each return stroke.
CLEARANCE
7. Put a few firm strokes on every tooth. File all left hand
cutters in one direction. Then move to the other side
Fig. 52 and file the right hand cutters in the opposite direction.
8. Remove filings from the file with a wire brush.
INSPECT DRIVE
SPROCKET CUTTING
CORNER
TOP PLATE SIDE PLATE
HEEL
TOE
GULLET
Fig. 54
Fig. 53
RAKER (DEPTH
GAUGE)
CLEARANCE
Fig. 55
Page 26
MAINTENANCE
RIGHT HAND
CUTTERS
Fig. 59
Fig. 56
CAUTION:
A dull or improperly sharpened chain can cause
excessive engine speed during cutting which may
result in severe engine damage.
WARNING:
Improper chain sharpening increases the potential of
kickback.
Fig. 57
WARNING:
Failure to replace or repair a damaged chain can
cause serious injury.
WARNING:
The saw chain is very sharp. Always wear protective
gloves when performing maintenance to the chain.
Fig. 58
Page 27
MAINTENANCE
TOP PLATE FILING ANGLE MAINTAINING DEPTH GAUGE CLEARANCE
See Figure 60. See Figure 62, 63 and 64.
CORRECT 30° - file holders are marked with guide Maintain the depth gauge at a clearance of .025 in.
marks to align file properly to produce correct top plate (0.6 mm). Use a depth gauge tool for checking the
angle. depth gauge clearances.
LESS THAN 30° – for cross cutting. Every time the chain is filed, check the depth gauge
MORE THAN 30° – feathered edge dulls quickly. clearance.
SIDE PLATE ANGLE Use a flat file and a depth gauge jointer to lower all
gauges uniformly. Use a .025 in. (0.6mm) depth gauge
See Figure 61.
jointer. After lowering each depth gauge, restore original
CORRECT 80o – Produced automatically if you use the shape by rounding the front. Be careful not to damage
correct diameter file in the file holder. adjoining drive links with the edge of the file.
HOOK – “Grabs” and dulls quickly, increases the Depth gauges must be adjusted with the flat file in the
potential of KICKBACK. same direction the adjoining cutter was filed with the
Results from using a file with a diameter too small or a round file. Use care not to contact cutter face with flat
file held too low. file when adjusting depth gauges.
BACKWARD SLOPE – Needs too much feed pressure,
DEPTH GAUGE
causes excessive wear to the bar and chain.
Results from using a file with a diameter too large or file
held too high.
FLAT FILE
Fig. 63
INCORRECT Fig. 60
80°
RESTORE ORIGINAL
SHAPE BY ROUNDING
THE FRONT
CORRECT
HOOK BACKWARD SLOPE
Fig. 64
INCORRECT Fig. 61
Page 28
MAINTENANCE
MAINTAINING THE GUIDE BAR MAINTAINING THE SAFE-T-TIP NOSE
See Figure 65. GUARD
See Figures 66 and 67.
CAUTION:
Make sure the chain has stopped before you do any
CAUTION:
work on the saw. Make sure the chain has stopped before you do any
work on the saw.
Every week of use, reverse the guide bar on the saw to
distribute the wear for maximum bar life. The bar should
be cleaned every day of use and checked for wear and WARNING:
damage.
Although the guide bar comes with a SAFE-T-TIP anti-
Feathering or burring of the bar rails is a normal process
kickback device already installed, you need to check
of bar wear. Such faults should be smoothed with a file as
the tightness of the mounting screw before each use.
soon as they occur.
A bar with any of the following faults should be replaced: Tighten the mounting screw of the nose guard as in-
Wear inside the bar rails that permits the chain to lay structed below. These are specially hardened screws. If
over sideways you cannot install the screw tightly, replace both the screw
Bent guide bar and the SAFE-T-TIP before further operation.
Cracked or broken rails Note: Do not replace the screw with an ordinary screw;
manufacturer's replacement parts should be used when
Spread rails
replacing parts.
In addition, lubricate guide bars (with a sprocket at their
In addition to preventing chain contact with solid objects
tip) weekly. Using a grease syringe, lubricate weekly in the
at the nose of the bar, the SAFE-T-TIP also helps keep
lubricating hole.
the chain away from abrasive surfaces, such as the
Turn the guide bar and check that the lubrication holes and ground. Keep it on the right hand side of the bar where it
chain groove are free from impurities. will be between the chain and the ground during flush with
ground cutting.
The mounting screw requires a 5/16 in. wrench (or
adjustable wrench) to achieve the recommended tight-
ness of 35 to 45 in.lb. (4-5 Nm). A tightness within this
range can be achieved by using the following method.
LUBRICATING HOLE 1. Tighten the screw with your finger.
2. Tighten the screw an additional 3/4 of a turn using a
wrench.
Fig. 65
MOUNTING
SCREW
SAFE-T-TIP
Fig. 66
Page 29
MAINTENANCE
Clean the pre-filter every 25 tanks of fuel or sooner, if
required. Remove the cylinder cover, starter assembly
TIGHTEN 3/4 OF and the fan housing baffle for access to the pre-filter in
A TURN the engine housing.
Note: If you use an air hose for drying, blow through
both sides of filter.
CAUTION:
Never run the engine without the air filter, serious
Fig. 67 damage could result.
Make sure the air filter is correctly placed in the air
MOUNTING THE SAFE-T-TIP® NOSE GUARD filter cover before reassembly.
See Figures 66 and 67.
1. Mount the SAFE-T-TIP on the bar nose.
2. Fit the locking rivet or tab in the recessed hole in the CYLINDER COVER
guide bar.
3. Tighten the screw with your finger. SCREW
Page 30
MAINTENANCE
CLEANING THE STARTER UNIT
See Figure 71.
Use a brush or compressed air to keep the cooling vents
of the starter assembly free and clean of debris.
CLEAN FLYWHEEL
FINS
Fig. 73
WARNING
Never run the saw without all the parts, including the
drivecase cover and starter housing, securely in
place. FUEL FILTER
Fig. 74
Because parts can fracture and pose a danger of
thrown objects, leave repairs of the flywheel and
clutch to trained Homelite Service Center personnel. REPLACING THE SPARK PLUG
See Figure 75.
This engine uses a Champion RCJ-6Y with .025 in. (0.63
mm) electrode gap. Use an exact replacement and replace
every six months or more frequently, if necessary.
1. Loosen the spark plug by turning it counterclockwise
with a wrench.
CLEAN 2. Remove the spark plug.
CYLINDER FINS
3. Hand thread the new spark plug, turning it clockwise.
Note: Be careful not to cross-thread the spark plug.
Cross-threading will seriously damage the product.
Fig. 72
Page 31
MAINTENANCE
CLEANING THE SPARK ARRESTING
MUFFLER CHAIN CATCHER
See Figure 76.
The muffler is equipped with a spark arrestor screen. A
faulty spark arrestor screen can create a fire hazard.
Through normal use the screen can become dirty and
should be inspected weekly and cleaned as required.
Always keep the muffler and spark arrestor on your saw in
good condition.
WARNING
Muffler surfaces are very hot during and after BRAKE BAND
operation of the chain saw, keep all body parts away Fig. 77
from the muffler. Serious burns may occur if contact is
made with the muffler.
LUBRICATE THE CHAIN
CLEAN THE CHAIN BRAKE BRAKE LINKAGE
1. Allow the muffler to cool.
2. The spark arrestor screen is retained by the deflector.
Remove the three nuts and screen retainer to access
the spark arrestor screen.
3. Replace the spark arrestor screen if it is cracked or
otherwise deteriorated.
SPARK ARRESTOR
SCREEN
Fig. 78
DEFLECTOR MUFFLER
STORING THE CHAIN SAW (1 MONTH OR
LONGER)
1. Drain all fuel from tank into a container approved for
gasoline.
DEFLECTOR 2. Run the engine until it stops. This will remove all fuel-oil
RETAINING mix that could become stale and leave varnish and gum
SCREW in the fuel system.
3. Drain all bar and chain oil from tank into a container
NUTS
approved for oil.
Fig. 76
4. Clean all foreign material from the saw.
CHAIN BRAKE 5. Store it in a well-ventilated place that is inaccessible to
See Figures 77 and 78. children.
Remove the clutch cover and clean the chain brake Note: Keep away from corrosive agents such as garden
components. Check wear on the brake band and chemicals and deicing salts.
replace if worn or deformed. The band thickness should Abide by all federal and local regulations for the safe
not be less than 0.024 in. (.60mm), or worn halfway storage and handling of gasoline. Excess fuel should be
through. used in other 2-cycle engine powered equipment.
Always keep the chain brake mechanism clean and
lightly lubricate the linkage.
Always test the chain brake performance after servicing
or cleaning. Refer to “Operation - Operating Chain
Brake” earlier in this manual for additional information.
Check and, if damaged, replace the chain catcher.
Page 32
BAR AND CHAIN COMBINATIONS
Length of Bar Guide Bar Part Number Chain Part Number
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine will not start. 1. No spark. 1. Check spark. Remove air filter cover. Remove
(Make sure Ignition spark plug from cylinder. Reattach the spark plug
Switch is in start wire and lay spark plug on top of cylinder with the
position “I”.) metal part of plug touching the cylinder. Pull the
starter rope and watch for spark at spark plug tip. If
2. Flooded engine. there is no spark, repeat test with a new spark plug.
2. With the Ignition Switch off, remove spark plug.
Move choke lever to run position (pushed in com-
pletely) and pull starter cord 15 to 20 times. This
will clear excess fuel from engine. Clean and
reinstall spark plug. Set Ignition Switch to run (I)
position. Push and fully release primer bulb 7 times.
Pull starter three times with choke lever at run. If
engine does not start, move choke lever to choke
and repeat normal starting procedure. If engine still
fails to start, repeat procedure with a new spark
plug.
Engine starts but will Carburetor requires “L” (Low jet) Contact a Homelite Service Center for carburetor
not accelerate properly. adjustment. adjustment.
Engine starts but will Carburetor requires “H” (High jet) Contact a Homelite Service Center for carburetor
not run properly at high adjustment. adjustment.
speed.
Engine does not reach 1. Oil / Fuel mixture is incorrect. 1. Use fresh fuel and the correct 2-cycle oil mix ratio.
full speed and/or emits 2. Air filter is dirty. 2. Clean air filter. Refer to “Maintenance – Cleaning
excessive smoke. the Air Filter” earlier in this manual.
3. Spark arrester screen is dirty. 3. Clean spark arrestor screen. Refer to “Maintenance
– Cleaning the Spark Arresting Muffler” earlier in
this manual.
4. Carburetor requires “H” (High 4. Contact a Homelite Service Center for carburetor
jet) adjustment. adjustment.
Page 33
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine starts, runs, and Carburetor requires adjustment. Turn idle speed screw “T” clockwise to increase idle
accelerates but will not speed. See Figure 79.
idle.
Chain turns at idle. Carburetor requires adjustment. Turn idle speed screw “T” counterclockwise to
decrease speed. See Figure 79.
1. Chain oil tank empty. 1. Oil tank should be filled every time that fuel tank is
Bar and chain running filled.
hot and smoking. 2. Chain tension is too tight. 2. Tension chain per instructions in “Maintenance –
Adjusting the Chain Tension” earlier in this manual.
3. Oiler is not functioning. 3. Run at half throttle 30 to 45 seconds. Stop saw
and check for oil dripping from SAFE-T-TIP and
guide bar. If oil is present the chain may be dull or
bar may be damaged. If no oil is on the SAFE-T-
TIP, contact a Homelite Service Center.
Fig. 79
Page 34
WARRANTY
Page 35
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
16 in. (406 mm) 33cc Chain Saw
UT10530, UT10530A, UT10947D, UT10947E
WARNING:
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
For product information, technical help, dealer locations or parts ordering information
visit our website at: www.homelite.com.
983000-738
4-05