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Assignment 2

1) The function f(x,y)=(x^2-y^2,2xy) is injective on the open set A={(x,y)|x>0}. The image B=f(A) is open and there exists an inverse function g:B→A. Calculate Dg(0,1). 2) Near which points (x,y) can one solve for x(u,v),y(u,v) in the equations u=x^4+y^4/x, v=sinx+cosy? 3) If A⊂R^n is open, f:A→R^n is C^k

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19 views

Assignment 2

1) The function f(x,y)=(x^2-y^2,2xy) is injective on the open set A={(x,y)|x>0}. The image B=f(A) is open and there exists an inverse function g:B→A. Calculate Dg(0,1). 2) Near which points (x,y) can one solve for x(u,v),y(u,v) in the equations u=x^4+y^4/x, v=sinx+cosy? 3) If A⊂R^n is open, f:A→R^n is C^k

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reefat
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Math 6111 Calculus on Manifolds Winter 2018 - Dr H K Kunduri

Assignment 2 - Inverse and Implicit Function Theorem


Due: Feb 15

1. Suppose f : R2 → R2 is given by f (x, y) = (x2 − y 2 , 2xy). Show that f is injective on the open set
A defined by x > 0. Describe the image B = f (A) and explain why an inverse function g : B → A
exists. Calculate Dg(0, 1).

2. Consider the equations


x4 + y 4
u= , v = sin x + cos y (1)
x
Near which points (x, y) can one solve for x(u, v), y(u, v) ?

3. Suppose A ⊂ Rn is open and of class C k and det Df 6= 0 for all x ∈ A. Show that even if f is not
injective on A, the image B = f (A) is open.

4. Consider the function defined by f (0) = 0 and f (x) = x/2 + x2 sin(1/x) for x 6= 0. Can one find an
inverse function g defined on an open set of b = f (0) = 0 ? Suggestion: show that f is not C 1 near
x = 0, so the inverse function does not apply.

5. Show that xy + z + 3xz 5 = 4 is solvable for z near the point (x, y, z) = (1, 0, 1) and calculate ∂x z
and ∂y z at (x, y) = (1, 0).

6. Without using the implicit function theorem determine when one can solve for y = y(x) in the
equation y 2 + y + 3x + 1 = 0 and then check that this is consistent with the expected result from
the implicit function theorem.

7. Suppose f : R5 → R2 is a C 1 function such that f (a) = 0 with a = (1, 2, −1, 3, 0) with the derivative
 
1 3 1 −1 2
Df (a) = (2)
0 0 1 2 −4
Show that there is a C 1 function g : B ⊂ R3 → R2 satisfying f (x1 , g 1 (x1 , x2 , x3 ), g 2 (x1 , x2 , x3 ), x2 , x3 ) =
0 so that g(1, 3, 0) = (2, −1) and calculate Dg(1, 3, 0). Discuss the same problem but for arbitrary
choices of the pair of variables which are to be written in terms of 3 others.

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