1. Anastacio Domingo sold his interest in a property he jointly owned with his late wife Flora to the Molina spouses to repay debts, without Flora's consent since she had died 10 years prior.
2. One of Anastacio and Flora's children filed a complaint to annul the title transfer, arguing the sale required Flora's consent as the property was still part of the conjugal estate.
3. The court ruled that while Anastacio could freely sell his undivided half interest, the Molina spouses became co-owners with Flora's heirs and trustees of any portion belonging to the heirs after partitioning. The heirs' recourse was to pursue a partition action, not
1. Anastacio Domingo sold his interest in a property he jointly owned with his late wife Flora to the Molina spouses to repay debts, without Flora's consent since she had died 10 years prior.
2. One of Anastacio and Flora's children filed a complaint to annul the title transfer, arguing the sale required Flora's consent as the property was still part of the conjugal estate.
3. The court ruled that while Anastacio could freely sell his undivided half interest, the Molina spouses became co-owners with Flora's heirs and trustees of any portion belonging to the heirs after partitioning. The heirs' recourse was to pursue a partition action, not
1. Anastacio Domingo sold his interest in a property he jointly owned with his late wife Flora to the Molina spouses to repay debts, without Flora's consent since she had died 10 years prior.
2. One of Anastacio and Flora's children filed a complaint to annul the title transfer, arguing the sale required Flora's consent as the property was still part of the conjugal estate.
3. The court ruled that while Anastacio could freely sell his undivided half interest, the Molina spouses became co-owners with Flora's heirs and trustees of any portion belonging to the heirs after partitioning. The heirs' recourse was to pursue a partition action, not
1. Anastacio Domingo sold his interest in a property he jointly owned with his late wife Flora to the Molina spouses to repay debts, without Flora's consent since she had died 10 years prior.
2. One of Anastacio and Flora's children filed a complaint to annul the title transfer, arguing the sale required Flora's consent as the property was still part of the conjugal estate.
3. The court ruled that while Anastacio could freely sell his undivided half interest, the Molina spouses became co-owners with Flora's heirs and trustees of any portion belonging to the heirs after partitioning. The heirs' recourse was to pursue a partition action, not
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216 Domingo v.
Molina
1. Spouses Domingo bought a property in Camiling,
Tarlac. 2. Anastacio has been borrowing money from the respondent spouses Molina. Ten years after the death of Flora (wife of Anastacio). Anastacio sold his interest over the land to the spouses Molina to answer for his debts. 3. One of the children of Anastacio and Flora filed a Complaint for Annulment of Title and recovery against the spouses Molina. He alleges that Anastacio could not have validly sold the interest over the subject property without Flora’s consent, as she was already dead at the time of the sale.
ISSUES: Whether or not the sale of a conjugal property
to the spouses Molina without Flora’s consent is valid and legal
Anastacio and Flora Domingo married before the
Family Code’s effectivityand so their property relation is a conjugal partnership. It dissolved when Flora died in 1968. The heirs of Flora were governed by an implied co- ownership among the conjugal properties pending liquidation and partition. This will also include Anastacio with respect to Flora’s share of the conjugal partnership. Anastacio being a co-owner, cannot claim title to any specific portion of the conjugal properties without having done an actual partition first, either by agreement or by judicial decree. On the other hand, Anastacio owns one-half of the original conjugal partnership properties as his share, but this is an undivided interest. As a consequence, he had the right to freely sell and dispose his undivided interest in the subject property. The spouses Molina became co-owners of the subject property to the extent of Anastacio’s interest. Anastactio’s sale to the spouses Molina without the consent of the other co-owners was not totally void, for his rights or a portion thereof were thereby effectively transferred. The spouses Molina would be a trustee for the benefit of the co-heirs of Anastacio in respect of any portion that might belong to the co-heirs after liquidation and partition. Melecio’s recourse as a co-owner of the conjugal properties is an action for PARTITION under Rule 69 of the Revised Rules of Court