70 Useful Sentences For Academic Writing
70 Useful Sentences For Academic Writing
70 Useful Sentences For Academic Writing
So here are 70 sentences extracted and adapted for from the original compilation,
which ran for almost 10 pages. This list is organized around keywords.
Argue
a. Along similar lines, [X] argues that ___.
b. There seems to be no compelling reason to argue that ___.
c. As a rebuttal to this point, it could be argued that ___.
d. There are [three] main arguments that can be advanced to support ___.
e. The underlying argument in favor of / against [X] is that ___.
f. [X]’s argument in favor of / against [Y] runs as follows: ___.
Claim
a. In this [paper], I put forward the claim that ___.
b. [X] develops the claim that ___.
c. There is ample / growing support for the claim that ___.
d. [X]’s findings lend support to the claim that ___.
e. Taking a middle-ground position, [X] claims that ___.
Data
a. The data gathered in the [pilot study] suggest that ___.
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Debate
a. [X] has encouraged debate on ___.
b. There has been an inconclusive debate about whether ___.
c. The question of whether ___ has caused much debate in [our profession] [over
the years].
d. (Much of) the current debate revolves around ___.
Discussion
a. In this section / chapter, the discussion will point to ___.
b. The foregoing discussion implies that ___.
c. For the sake of discussion, I would like to argue that ___.
d. In this study, the question under discussion is ___.
e. In this paper, the discussion centers on ___.
f. [X] lies at the heart of the discussion on ___.
Evidence
a. The available evidence seems to suggest that ___ / point to ___.
b. On the basis of the evidence currently available, it seems fair to suggest that ___.
c. There is overwhelming evidence for the notion that ___.
d. Further evidence supporting / against [X] may lie in the findings of [Y], who ___.
e. These results provide confirmatory evidence that ___.
Ground
a. I will now summarize the ground covered in this [chapter] by ___.
b. On logical grounds, there is no compelling reason to argue that ___.
c. [X] takes a middle-ground position on [Y] and argues that ___.
d. On these grounds, we can argue that ___.
e. [X]’s views are grounded on the assumption that ___.
Issue
a. This study is an attempt to address the issue of ___.
b. In the present study, the issue under scrutiny is ___.
c. The issue of whether ___ is clouded by the fact that ___.
d. To portray the issue in [X]’s terms, ___.
e. Given the centrality of this issue to [my claim], I will now ___.
f. This [chapter] is concerned with the issue of [how/whether/what] ___.
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Literature
a. [X] is prominent in the literature on [Y].
b. There is a rapidly growing literature on [X], which indicates that ___.
c. The literature shows no consensus on [X], which means that ___.
d. The (current) literature on [X] abounds with examples of ___.
Premise
a. The main theoretical premise behind [X] is that ___.
b. [X] and [Y] share an important premise: ___.
c. [X] is premised on the assumption that ___.
d. The basic premises of [X]’s theory / argument are ___.
e. The arguments against [X]’s premise rest on [four] assumptions: ___.
Research
a.This study draws on research conducted by ___.
b. Although there has been relatively little research on / into [X], ___.
c. In the last [X] years, [educational] research has provided ample support for the
assertion that ___.
d. Current research appears / seems to validate the view that ___.
e. Research on / into ___ does not support the view that ___.
f. Further research in this area may include ___ and ___.
g. Evidence for [X] is borne out by research that shows ___.
h. There is insufficient research on / into ___ to draw any firm conclusions about /
on ___.
View
a. The consensus view seems to be that ___.
b. [X] propounds the view that ___.
c. Current research (does not) appear(s) to validate such a view.
d. There have been dissenters to the view that ___.
e. The answer to [X] / The difference between [X] and [Y] is not as clear-cut as
popular views might suggest.
f. The view that _____ is in line with [common sense].
g. I am not alone in my view that ___.
h. [X] puts forward the view that ___.
i. [X]’s views rest on the assumption that ___.
If you found this list useful, check out The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever
Need, which contains 600 sentences, as well as grammar and vocabulary tips. E-book
and paperback available on Amazon.
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Related Posts
12k
Higor Cavalcante
at
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12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
Hi Luiz!
This is incredible! Many, many thanks! I’ll start putting these into use immediately in
my DipTESOL assignments.
=)
Luiz Otávio
at
VAISAKH VISWAMBHARAN
at
Abdelatif
at
Eduardo Santos
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Hermenegildo Gonhamo
at
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12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
Luiz Otávio
at
Widad
at
This is very helpful, I wish I had known about this fabulous choice of words
during my first year of graduate study.
Luiz Otávio
at
Thanks, Widad!
If you feel you need more help, check this out:
https://goo.gl/tAvU3P
Michele
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Melanie
at
Luiz Otávio
at
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12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
yaseen
at
Ricardo Barros
at
Really nice, Luiz. I particularly like ‘yielded’. I’ll definitely try to put them to good
use during my next assignment.
Luiz Otávio
at
I remember teaching you “yielded” back in 1875, in MAC something. Maybe that’s
why.
Susan
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Haven’t I, Susan?
Ramgopal CANCHERLA
at
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12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
Luiz Otávio
at
Ramgopal,
Thank you for dropping by. You can share the list with as many people as you like,
of course. Please do acknowledge the source, though, ok? Maybe this will
encourage more people to visit the blog.
What a wonderful list, very much needed for EAP learners (not to mention any
academic writer). I’ll definitely make use of it. Thanks.
Luiz Otávio
at
Dora Berry
at
Obrigada Otavio,
This is a great source and I will definitely use it in my current literature review class.
My professor provide us with your Blog. I am very glad for two reasons, your Blog is
a great source, and I think you are Brazilian ? I am from São Paulo, and as an
International student I struggle written in English.
Luiz Otávio
at
lenny
at
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12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
Data is the plural of datum. Therefore, it should read “The data appear…”
Luiz Otávio
at
Hi, Pedro
Thanks for stopping by.
Both usages are correct. If one treats “data” as a singular / mass noun, a singular
noun should be used. Here’s what the Oxford Dictionary has to say:
“In Latin, data is the plural of datum and, historically and in specialized scientific
fields , it is also treated as a plural in English, taking a plural verb, as in the data
were collected and classified . In modern non-scientific use, however , despite the
complaints of traditionalists, it is often not treated as a plural. Instead, it is treated
as a mass noun, similar to a word like information, which cannot normally have a
plural and which takes a singular verb. Sentences such as data was (as well as data
were ) collected over a number of years are now widely accepted in standard
English.”
So I think it ultimately depends on the stylistic constraints of the piece of writing at
hand and on the norms adopted by the academic institution you’re writing for / on
behalf of. But if history is anything to go by, I think very soon “datum” will be as
rare as, for example, “agendum.”
christine
at
What a wonderful list: thank you for sharing. I’m going (with your permission) to
use it with my EAP class. I have other lists (including from the Manchester phrase
bank) but this is a list of phrases that have been used rather than could be used.
Luiz Otávio
at
Christine, I appreciate your kind words. Of course you can use it! If you feel that
your audience would profit from any of the stuff on this blog (aimed at teachers of
English as a foreign language), please just say where the sentences were taken
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from, ok? Every little thing than can increase traffic helps! And you’re so right
about the “what people do say” vs. “what people could say” dilemma. Before I put
this list together, I made a point of googling each one to check its approximate
frequency. This alone sifted out at least half of my original list. Best regards from
São Paulo, Brazil.
Jéssica Viana
at
These are invaluable, and they’ll be put to immediate use in ICELT tasks.
Thanks a million!
Luiz Otávio
at
Márcia Lima
at
Thanks a zillion for sharing, Luiz! Assessors worldwide will be amazed at how much
the quality of candidates’ writing has improved! hehehe
Luiz Otávio
at
Linda Ncube
at
Hi Luiz
Thanks for putting this work together. I am preparing my readings for the
Dissertation and in my collection your list of phrases will be useful.
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Regards
Linda
Salma
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Cally
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Bruno Coriolano
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Patricia Spezzano
at
Thanks for sharing. Definitely I will use some ideas for my TEFL essay.
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12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
Luiz Otávio
at
Chris Bohlander
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Denise Labelle
at
Bonjour, English is not my first language and the information contained on this page
helps me to construct proper essay sentences. Obrigada !
Luiz Otávio
at
Bonjour, Denise. As a non-native speaker myself, I know the feeling and I’m glad I
was able to help!
Merci!
nicorobin
at
Luiz Otávio
at
My pleasure!
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Johanna
at
You seriously saved my life when I was writing a paper due the very next day. I have
bookmarked it and it will be my go-to blog for future writing assignments! Thank
you for your contribution.
Luiz Otávio
at
Kitty
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Thank you!
Jeff Collins
at
Really helpful tips for writing good research papers also useful to students of
literature. Great tips indeed. I think these tips must be shared with every student of
literature as there are lot many things they have to know.
Luiz Otávio
at
Thanks, Jeff!
serena
at
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12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
Luiz Otávio
at
Ken
at
Incredible! Senor Barros, thank you for sharing. I’ve never seen something like this
before–good prompts for writing.
Luiz Otávio
at
Rix Vii
at
Samantha Erickson
at
Completely agree. Fantastic expressions. Gonna have to study them for some
upcoming papers!!
meer
at
Luizo, it was really generous of you to have shared such a useful collection. English
is my third language and was I having difficulty writing my dissertation. Hopefully
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12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
your gift will help. I cannot thank you enough. I hope one day I too can help by
uploading something this useful, free. You are a saint.
Hamid
at
thanks baby
your sentences are great I am going to use them as much as possible
Saman
at
Habib
at
Thank you a lot for sharing these useful and practical verbs and phrases !
Best wishes
Habib
Luiz Otávio
at
Rock
at
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12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
Angel
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Estelle Evans
at
Thank you so much – you have just saved me hours of trying to make my Masters
assignment sound convincing!
Tohid Asadi
at
Sorta cool!
Thanks for what you’ve done Luiz…
Tohid Asadi
at
fatima
at
Thank you alto, this is a great list. I prepare for TOEFL but my writing is awful, I
hope by using this list it improve. Can I send my writing to you?
laxmidhar panda
at
The list is really wonderfully helpful for any teacher or student in writing a
dissertation.
A. Lucero D. Velazquez
at
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12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
ahmad fawad
at
Amanda
at
Thanks so much for your generosity. Just about to embark upon my MA dissertation
and feeling very insecure, nervous and low in confidence: the cosmic kick in the
bottom, desperately needed!
Hamed
at
Paolo Annunziato
at
Thanks for the list! It’ll really give me a boost for my future works!
Carlos Z Jnr
at
luella
at
coolguy1
at
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i been using these for a yr and my grades incresed dramatically now i have got an op
2 i can’t thank u enough for these thank u
Keven
at
This is very useful. IF I rate it I will 10. But I hope u will also common phrases that
commonly use in school reporting. Btw, I am a filipino.
georgina
at
Ahmad
at
Sim
at
Thanks, I find many of the phrases very useful for my own work.
However, I see in general a tendency of being too wordy. This probably depends
somewhat on the branch of science you’re working in.
For example, a phrase such as “The available evidence seems to suggest that” uses
two hedges (suggest, seem) to mitigate the strength of “evidence”). If there’s a lot of
such phrases in a paper, the readers just won’t believe what your saying.
Elshad
at
First, I would like to say thank you so much for helpful idea and I really need to
improve me academic English vocabulary but I t is still problem to improve it.
Who will help me that.
Abdulghadar
http://www.luizotaviobarros.com/2013/04/academic-writing-useful-expressions.html 18/31
12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
at
Very good work and can be updated to help postgraduate students in their writing
Luiz Otávio
at
Thank you! There’s some exciting news on the horizon, Abdulghadar. Stay tuned!
Juliana Hong
at
I find the examples very helpfu and would like to have your permission to share
these information for my students please.
Luiz Otávio
at
Absolutely, Juliana!
Luiz Otávio
at
Juliana,check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve
just published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
titoszka
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Titoszka,check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve
just published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
http://www.luizotaviobarros.com/2013/04/academic-writing-useful-expressions.html 19/31
12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
Akshita
at
These phrases are going to be very very very useful for me… Thanks a lot!!!
Luiz Otávio
at
Akshita,check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve
just published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
Djibril Sylla
at
Thank you very much, these sentences will help a lot. Thank again.
Luiz Otávio
at
Djibril,check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve just
published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
Monika
at
Thank u so much:)
Anastasia PetitgrainAndCoffee
at
Thank you for this list. I m sharing it with my friends right now. It’s a great source of
good wordings)))
Luiz Otávio
at
http://www.luizotaviobarros.com/2013/04/academic-writing-useful-expressions.html 20/31
12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
Anastasia,check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve
just published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
Jen
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Jen,check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve just
published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
Karim
at
Thanks …
Sharon
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Thank you!
Luiz Otávio
at
Sharon,check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve
just published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
Kostas
at
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12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
Luiz Otávio
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Kostas, check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve
just published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
Thanks
Luiz Otávio
at
Dear Professor Avinash, check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever
Need”, which I’ve just published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
Diana Patiño
at
Luiz your list is a time saver. you are very thoughtful. Thank you!
Luiz Otávio
at
Diana,check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve just
published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
http://www.luizotaviobarros.com/2013/04/academic-writing-useful-expressions.html 22/31
12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
Mac
at
Thank you so much for posting this list, I’ve been using it for last 3 years of my uni!
Luiz Otávio
at
Mac, check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve just
published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
Ottotito
at
MANY THANKS !!
Luiz Otávio
at
Ottotito, check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve
just published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
Majed
at
from Saudi Arabia, i would like a to thank you for those great expressions LUIZ, I
admit using some of them to improve my daily English Emails as well
Luiz Otávio
at
Majed, check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve
just published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
Marie-Rose
at
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12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
Dear Louiz, I am writing my PhD proposal and this is just what I need. Thanks a lot
Luiz Otávio
at
Marie, check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve just
published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
scorneo
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Scorneo, check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve
just published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
scorneo
at
Hela
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Hela, check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve just
published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
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12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
Naz ghouse
at
Hi Luiz,
Luiz Otávio
at
Naz,check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve just
published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
kasra
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Kasra, check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve just
published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
minoo
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Minoo,check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve just
published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
micheal chisheta
at
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12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
Thank you for your help you realy helped me interms of academic work.please now
will you help me on prepositions?this is when am learning English.
Luiz Otávio
at
Hi Micheal, check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which
I’ve just published: http://goo.gl/3frFZ
Blossom
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Blossom, check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve
just published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
Sarah Moore
at
Luiz, this is AWESOME! I’m so grateful for this. Currently I’m roasting over my
dissertation and this prompts lubricate the brain and neuro pathways. Thank you so
much for your generosity. Blessings to you!
Luiz Otávio
at
Sarah, check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve just
published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
Luiz Otávio
at
http://www.luizotaviobarros.com/2013/04/academic-writing-useful-expressions.html 26/31
12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
Sarah, check out: “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which I’ve
just published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
costa
at
im impressed Luiz
Luiz Otávio
at
Thank you. Check out “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”, which
I’ve just published: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
Luiz Otávio
at
Jorge Teixeira
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Thanks, Jorge. For those who want more sentences + grammar and vocabulary tips,
you can also recommend “The Only Academic Phrasebook You’ll Ever Need”,
which I’ve just published. It’s available on Amazon: http://goo.gl/3frFZW
balqis suja'
at
Luiz Otávio
http://www.luizotaviobarros.com/2013/04/academic-writing-useful-expressions.html 27/31
12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
at
Thank you!
Be sure to check out my e-book, too:
https://goo.gl/tAvU3P
It contains 600 sentences, as well as grammar and vocabulary tips.
Pat
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Joelle
at
This seems a lot like the book They Say, I Say which was first published in 2006.
Luiz Otávio
at
Dr. Ebtisam
at
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12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
Merrious
at
This is good, it will really help in preparing my research manuscripts for publication
Luiz Otávio
at
Minnosh
at
Hi Louis,
Yo have no idea how much I use this page for my papers. Special thanks to you!
Luiz Otávio
at
Pingback: The Only Academic Phrasebook You'll Ever Need - Thesis Hub
Sheriff Haidara
at
Thanks a lot for your tremendous work, it is helpful and sophisticated. May you be
rewarded.
Luiz Otávio
at
Thanks, Sheriff!
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12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
at
Luiz Otávio
at
Idoia
at
Jama
at
I’m non-native English speager, and taking writing class. it really helped alot.
Thanks.
Sandra
at
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12/16/2017 70 useful sentences for academic writing
This is so fantastically useful! I can’t thank you enough. I’m writing my first (minor)
thesis, and this has been incredibly helpful in getting my writing started. Thank you
so, so much for your generosity in sharing.
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