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#Hypothetically Speaking

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HYPOTHETICAL MEANING

1. WISH & IF ONLY

😊 WISH + PAST SIMPLE / CONTINUOUS – TO TALK ABOUT THE PRESENT/


FUTURE

e.g. I wish I had a motorbike.

I wish I was going on holiday with you.

😊WISH+ WOULD/ COULD + INFINITIVE – TO TALK ABOUT GENERAL WISHES


FOR THE FUTURE/ AN ANNOYING HABIT

e.g. I wish the sun would shine.

I wish my sister would stop smoking.

😊WISH/IF ONLY + PAST PERFECT – TO TALK ABOUT REGRETS (PAST)

e.g. If only/ I wish I had never met her!

2. IT’S (HIGH/ ABOUT) TIME + PAST SIMPLE

e.g. It’s time we left. / It’s high time you started revising for the exam.

3. WOULD RATHER /WOULD SOONER

😊WOULD RATHER/ WOULD SOONER + INFINITVE – TO TALK ABOUT OUR OR


OTHER PEOPLE’S PREFERENCES IN THE PRESENT/ FUTURE

e.g. I’d rather go to the concert than to the opera.

They’d rather go home. (same sbj- they prefer, they go home)

😊WOULD RATHER/ WOULD SOONER + PAST SIMPLE – TO TALK ABOUT WHAT


WE WANT SOMEONE / SOMETHING ELSE TO DO IN THE PRESENT/ FUTURE

e.g. I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone about this. (different subjects – I prefer, you
don’t tell)
😊 WOULD RATHER/ WOULD SOONER + PAST PERFECT – TO TALK ABOUT WHAT
WE WANTED TO HAPPEN IN THE PAST

e.g. I’d rather you hadn’t told her that. (different subjects – I prefer, you told her)

4. WOULD PREFER

😊 PART OF TYPE 2 CONDITIONAL => I’d prefer it if you didn’t go.

😊 I’d prefer tea TO coffee.

5. AS IF/ AS THOUGH

😊 AS IF / AS THOUGH + PRESENT TENSE – SITUATION LIKELY TO BE TRUE

e.g. You look as if you are hungry.

😊 AS IF/ AS THOUGH + PAST TENSE – SITUATION IS UNLIKELY TO HAPPEN


/HAVE HAPPENED

e.g. He talks as if he knew all about it.

He looks as if he had seen a ghost.

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