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    Tamil Sentences I PDF

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    Jared Khoo Er Hau
    This document provides 60 sentences in Tamil that introduce basic grammar concepts like sentence structure, use of verbs, pluralization, cases like dative and locative, and questions. It also includes sentences about the narrator's name, family, classmates, and house to demonstrate applying grammar rules in context. Overall the document serves as an introductory Tamil grammar lesson.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Tamil Sentences I PDF

    Uploaded by

    Jared Khoo Er Hau
    289 views6 pages
    This document provides 60 sentences in Tamil that introduce basic grammar concepts like sentence structure, use of verbs, pluralization, cases like dative and locative, and questions. It also includes sentences about the narrator's name, family, classmates, and house to demonstrate applying grammar rules in context. Overall the document serves as an introductory Tamil grammar lesson.

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    Tamil Sentences I.pdf

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    This document provides 60 sentences in Tamil that introduce basic grammar concepts like sentence structure, use of verbs, pluralization, cases like dative and locative, and questions. It also includes sentences about the narrator's name, family, classmates, and house to demonstrate applying grammar rules in context. Overall the document serves as an introductory Tamil grammar lesson.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    289 views6 pages

    Tamil Sentences I PDF

    Uploaded by

    Jared Khoo Er Hau
    This document provides 60 sentences in Tamil that introduce basic grammar concepts like sentence structure, use of verbs, pluralization, cases like dative and locative, and questions. It also includes sentences about the narrator's name, family, classmates, and house to demonstrate applying grammar rules in context. Overall the document serves as an introductory Tamil grammar lesson.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    1000 வா கிய க

    1000 sentences

    Introduction

    1.எ ெபய வாமி


    en peyar swami
    my name swami (My name is Swami)
    Rule No 1: In Tamil you can do short sentences
    without a verb. Here in Tamil the verb is not used)

    2.உ ெபய எ ன?
    un peyar enna? your name what?
    (What is your name)
    Rule No 2: Look at the sentence structure.
    Unlike English, Tamil sentence is in reverse order.

    3.உ க ெபய எ ன? ungaL peyar enna?


    Your name what?
    Rule No 3: Look at the traslation. It is like the previous sentence.
    But UngaL is used for respectful people or for plural.
    Indians give respect for elders,father mother,teacher ,anyone older
    and superior officers.

    4.எ அ பா ெபய ச தான


    en appaa peyar santanam
    my father name (is) santanam

    5.உ க அ பா ெபய எ ன? ungaL appaa peyar enna?


    your father name what?
    (What is your father's name?)

    6.எ அ மா ெபய ராஜல மி


    en ammaa peyar Rajalakshmi
    my mother name (is)Rajalakshmi.

    7.உ க அ மா ெபய எ ன? ungaL ammaa peyar enna?


    your mahter name what?

    8.எ அ ண ெபய சீன வாச en aNNan peyar Siinivasan


    my older brother name (is) Srinivasan

    9.உ க அ ண ெபய எ ன? ungaL aNNan peyar enna?


    your older brother name what?

    10.எ த ைக ெபய லலிதா.


    en thangai peyar Lalithaa
    my younger sister name (is) Lalitha.

    11.உ த ைக ெபய எ ன? un thangai peyar enna?


    your younger sister name what?

    12.என அ கா இ ைல. enakku aKKaaL illai


    To me older sister no
    I have no older sister.
    Page 1
    1000 வா கிய க

    13.உ அ கா ெபய எ ன? un akkaaL peyar enna?


    your older sister name what?
    (what is your older sister's name?)

    14.உ மாமா ,மாமி ெபய எ ன? un Maamaa ,maami peyra enna?


    Your uncle, aunty name what?
    (In Tamil we have four diiferent words for uncle and aunty:
    siththappaa, periyappaa, aththimpeer, maamaa and Siththi, Sinnammaa,
    periyammaa, aththai, maami)

    My Class

    15.நா வாமி? naan swami


    I swami (I am Swami)
    (Note verb 'am' is not in the Tamil sentence)

    16.ந யா ?
    nii yaar?
    you who? (Who are you?)

    17.ந க யா ? niingaL yaar?


    You who? (Who are you?)
    NiingaL is used to give respet to a person or for plural.

    18.நா ஆசி ய . naan aasiriyar


    I teacher. ( I am a teacher)
    Please note the verb 'am' and the article 'a' are
    missing in the Tamil sentence.
    Rule No 4: In Tamil articles a ,an ,the are not compusory

    19.ந க ஆசி யரா?


    niingaL aasiriyaraa?
    you teacher?
    Are you a teacher?
    Rule No 5: By adding 'aa' to a noun or averb or a pronoun
    you can make the sentence interogative (Question)

    20.இ ைல, நா மாணவ illai,naan maaNavan


    No, I student
    (No I am a student)

    21.ந க தமி மாணவரா?


    niingaL thamiz maaNavaraa?
    you a Tamil student?
    (are you a Tamil student?)

    22.ஆமா , நா தமி மாணவ


    aamaam, naan thamiz maaNavan
    yes I tamil student.
    Page 2
    1000 வா கிய க
    (Yes I am a Tamil student)

    23.அவ யா ? avan yaar?


    he who? (Who is he?)
    Note 'aa' is not added,because already a question word 'who' is
    in the sentence.
    Rule No 6: If there is a question word like who ,what etc. there
    you dont need interroagative suffix 'aa'

    24.அவ ஜா .
    avan John
    He John (He is John)

    25.அவ தமி மாணவ avanum thamiz maaNavan


    he too Tamil student (He is also a Tamil student)
    avan + um = avanum meaning he too
    um also means 'and'

    26.இவ யா ? ivaL yaar?


    she who? (Who is she?)
    Rule No 7
    In Tamil a lot of words start with 'i' or 'a' or 'ae'
    ivaL is she who stands near you
    avaL is she who stands at a distance.
    aevaL is a question meaning which she/woman?

    27.இவ ேம ivaL mary


    she mary (She is Mary?

    28.இவ தமி மாணவரா? ivaLum thamiz maaNavaraa?


    she also Tamil student?
    (Is she also a Tamil student?

    29.இ ைல, இவ ப ெர மாணவ .illai ivaL french maaNavi


    no, she french student (No she is a French student)
    Rule No 8 :Note there is no capital letter or small letter in
    Tamil. In English you use capital letter
    for French, John, Mary, Ganges etc.
    Note Manavi is feminine maaNavan is masculine
    and maaNavar is commom for both the genders.
    MaaNavarkaL is plural meaning students.
    If you add the plural suffix 'kaL' any word will become a plural.

    30.ஜா ஜூலி தமி மாணவ களா?


    jaanum juuliyum thamiz maaNavarkaLaa?
    (Are John and Julie Tamil students?
    'um' means 'and' as well in Tamil
    Rule No 9
    Unlike English we have to add suffix 'um' with all the words or names.
    That is why we say jaanUM juuliyUM
    Page 3
    1000 வா கிய க

    31.ஆமா , ஜா ஜுலி தமி மாணவ க


    aamaam jaanum juuliyum thamiz maaNavarkaL
    (Yes John and Julie are Tamil students)

    32.யா தமி மாணவ க ? yaar thamiz maaNavarkaL?


    who Tamil students?
    (Who are the Tamil students?)

    33.ஜா ஜூலி தமி மாணவ க


    juuliyum .jaanum
    thamiz maaNavarkaL (John and Julie are Tamil students)

    34.யா ப ெர மாணவ ? yaar pirenju maaNavar?


    who french student? (Who is a French student?)

    35.ேம ப ெர மாணவ . meeri pirenju maaNavi


    Mary French student (Mary is a French student.)

    36.இ எ வithu en vakuppu


    this my class (This is my class)

    37.இவ க தமி மாணவ க


    ivarhaL thamiz maaNavarkaL
    These thamiz maaNavarkaL (these are Tamil students)

    38.இவ க ந ல மாணவ க ivarhaL nalla maaNavarhaL


    these (are) good students

    39.லதா ஒ தமி மாணவ lathaa oru thamiz maaNavi


    Latha (is) a Tamil student.

    40.ராம ஒ தமி மாணவ raaman oru thamiz maaNavan


    Raman (is ) a Tamil student.

    My Family

    41.இ எ ப ithu en kudumbam


    this (is) my family

    42.இவ க எ அ மா ivarhaL en ammaa


    she (is) my mother.
    She stands nearer to you and so you say IvarhaL

    43.அவ க எ அ பா avarhaL en appaa


    He (is) my father
    He stands far from you and so you say avarhaL

    44.அ ண த ப இ ேக இ ைல
    aNNanum thambiyum ingee illai
    older brother and younger brother here no
    Page 4
    1000 வா கிய க
    Older and youger brothers are not here.

    45.எ ப ெப ய ப
    en kudumbam periya kudumbam
    my family big family (my family is a big family)

    My House

    46.ஆனா எ வ சிறிய வ
    aanaal en viidu siRiya viidu.
    but my house (is a ) small house

    47.அ ேக ஒ அழகான ேதா ட இ கிற


    angee oru azakaana thoottam irukkiRathu
    there (is) a beautiful garden

    48.ஒ ள இ கிற .oru


    kuLamum irukkiRathu
    a tank also there.(There is also a tank)

    49.வ 4 ஜ ன க ஒ கத உ .
    viittukku 4 jannalkaLum oru kathavul uNdu.
    to the house 4 windows and a door is
    (The house has four windows and a door).
    UNdu is am impersonal verb.
    It can be used to give the meaning of is or are or have or has

    50. 2 ப ைக அைறக , ளய ,
    சைமய அைறக உ /இ கிற
    2 padukkai aRaikaLum, kuLiyal ,samaiyal aRaikaLum uNdu / irukkiRathu
    2 bed rooms, bath room, cooking room are
    (There are two bed rooms, a bath room and a kitchen)

    51.வ ெவள ேய ேதா ட இ கிற .


    viittukku veLiyee thootam irukkiRathu
    to the house outside garden is
    (There is a garden outside the house)
    Rule 10
    When you use particles like outside,
    inside ,behind , in front of up ,above ,
    the subject is put in the dative case.
    That is 'ikku' (To) is added to the subject 'Viidu'

    52.ேதா ட தி ெப ய மர இ கிற
    thoottaththil periya maram irukkiRathu
    in the garden big tree is (There is a big tree in the garden).

    53.வ உ ேள ந ல வள இ கிற / உ
    viittukku uLLee nalla viLakku irukkiRathu / uNdu
    to the house inside good light is
    (There is a good light inside the house)

    Page 5
    1000 வா கிய க
    54.உ க வ ெப ய வ டா?ungaL viidu periya viidaa?
    your house big house?
    (Is your house a big house?)

    55.எ வ அழகான வ . viidu azakaana viidu


    en
    my house (is a ) beautiful house.

    56.உ க வ அழகான வ டா?


    ungaL viidum azakaana viidaa?
    your house also beautiful house?
    is your house also a beautiful house?

    57.எ வ இ ேக இ கிற
    en viidu ingee irukkiRathu
    my house here is
    (Here is my house )

    58.உ க வ எ ேக இ கிற ?
    UngaL viidu engee irukkiRathu?
    your house where is?
    (Where is your house?)

    59.எ வ ெச ைனய இ கிற


    en viidu chennaiyil irukkiRathu
    my house in chennai is ( My house is in Chennai)

    60.உ க வ ல டன இ கிறதா?
    ungaL viidu laNdanil irukkiRathaa?
    your house in London is?
    (Is your house in London?)

    Page 6

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