SAGA NO. 2.7.

2
TRI PLE A D D I TI ON

LET THE ADVENDTURE BEGIN

2.7.2
Advanced Addition Of 5 And 6 Digit
Numbers
SPARK X5
Every great legend begins with a spark

What is an easier way

to add 3 numbers?

10 + 20 + 50 =

❓
First Add 10 + 20: 10
+ 20
30
Togo
Then Add 30 + 50: 30
+ 50
80

Add all 3 together: 10

+ 20
+ 50
80
Vashu

Who is using a faster approach?

THE BIG IDEA

We can add the three numbers together at

once, just like adding two numbers.

What do you mean

by the following
words ❓
More In-all

Sum Total
 THINK
2
A true master knows how to think through to a solution x 20

PLAY
CHERRY PICKING

Would it have been

faster if you had the
number of cherries
from each orchard
before hand?

CONNECT

Why did we remove 10

coins and add one to
the overflow section
when the number of
coins became 10 or
more?
3
EXPLAIN x 20
Observation is one of the greatest powers in the universe

Commutative Law of Addition

1. While adding two numbers, it does not matter which number is

added first. _________ (True / False)
2. 1983 + 9862 = 9862 + __________

Associative Law of Addition

1. When adding 3 numbers, it does not matter how any two

numbers are grouped. _____________ (True / False).
2. (2378 + 1987) + 7612 = _____ + (1987 + 7612 )
4
PRACTICE
Master what you have learned and hone your skills in return for prestige

EASY

1. Let us look at addition again! Add the following numbers. X6

a) H T O b) Th H T O
2 3 4 7 9 3 4
+ 7 2 5 + 2 8 4 3
_______________ ___________________

c) Th T H T O d) L TTh T H T O
6 6 3 5 1 6 3 2 5 4 1
+ 3 3 6 4 8 + 2 4 3 6 0 8
________________________ ____________________________

2. Add the following number by adding the same place value X6

terms together.

a) 17,432 + 20,321
1 Ten Thousand 7 Thousand 4 Hundred 3 Ten 2 One
+ 2 Ten Thousand 0 Thousand 3 Hundred 2 Ten 1 One
_________________________________________________________________
3 Ten Thousand 7 Thousand 7 Hundred 5 Ten 3 One

b) 24,404 + 32,555
Ten Thousand Thousand Hundred Ten One
+ Ten Thousand Thousand Hundred Ten One
_________________________________________________________________
Ten Thousand Thousand Hundred Ten One
 c) 47,321 + 32,173
Ten Thousand Thousand Hundred Ten One
+ Ten Thousand Thousand Hundred Ten One
_________________________________________________________________
Ten Thousand Thousand Hundred Ten One

d) 36,234 + 63,105
Ten Thousand Thousand Hundred Ten One
+ Ten Thousand Thousand Hundred Ten One
_________________________________________________________________
Ten Thousand Thousand Hundred Ten One

e) 54,265 + 12,623
Ten Thousand Thousand Hundred Ten One
+ Ten Thousand Thousand Hundred Ten One
_________________________________________________________________
Ten Thousand Thousand Hundred Ten One

3. Togo: Why do we do a carry forward? X6

Captain Spark: We carry forward when the number at any place
becomes more than 9
Togo: What do we do then?
Captain Spark: Combine to a larger unit

a) 10 ones =1 _______________

b) 10 Tens =1 _______________

c) 10 Hundreds =1 _______________

d) 10 Hundreds =1 _______________

e) 10 Thousands =1 _______________

f) 10 Ten Thousands = 1 _______________

4. In the addition problems below, circle the places that will
have a carry forward.

X6
a) L TTh Th H T O b) L Th T H T O
7 0 3 5 2 1 3 6 5 2 9 3
+ 3 3 2 7 4 3 + 3 7 9 3 9 5
____________________________ ____________________________

c) L TTh Th H T O d) L TTh Th H T O
3 5 7 8 9 3 2 6 3 8 5 1
+ 8 1 1 5 3 4 + 4 6 3 6 3 5
____________________________ ____________________________

e) L TTh Th H T O
d) L TTh Th H T O
6 6 7 3 8 2
7 3 9 3 6 5
+ 3 4 3 3 5 8
____________________________ + 5 3 0 8 8 3
____________________________
5. Add the following with carry forward whenever needed.
X6

a) H T O b) Th H T O

3 2 6 6 3 5 8
+ 1 3 9 + 2 2 9 1
_______________ ___________________

c) TTh Th H T O d) L TTh Th H T O

5 6 3 7 2 2 8 3 6 2 1
+ 2 2 8 1 3 + 3 1 8 3 5 3
________________________ ____________________________
6. Togo has some sweets in 2 jars. He adds the sweets of Jar 1
to Jar 2 and then adds sweets of Jar 2 to Jar 1. find out if
the final number of sweets remains the same.
X6

a) Jar 1 = 25,365 Jar 2 = 13,327

TTh Th H T O TTh Th H T O

Jar 1 Jar 1
Jar 2 Jar 2

Total Total

Is Jar 1 + Jar 2 = Jar 2 + Jar 1 ?

Yes No

b) Jar 1 = 88,235 Jar 2 = 11,372

TTh Th H T O TTh Th H T O

Jar 1 Jar 1
Jar 2 Jar 2

Total Total

Is Jar 1 + Jar 2 = Jar 2 + Jar 1 ?

Yes No
 c) Jar 1 = 76,292 Jar 2 = 23,905

TTh Th H T O TTh Th H T O

Jar 1 Jar 1
Jar 2 Jar 2

Total Total

Is Jar 1 + Jar 2 = Jar 2 + Jar 1 ?

Yes No

d) Jar 1 = 68,752 Jar 2 = 21,183

TTh Th H T O TTh Th H T O

Jar 1 Jar 1
Jar 2 Jar 2

Total Total

Is Jar 1 + Jar 2 = Jar 2 + Jar 1 ?

Yes No

e) Does it matter which number is written first and which is written

second while adding numbers?

Yes No
 NORM AL

7. Can more than one digits have a carry forward? Let us find X6
out in these problems!

a) H T O b) TTh Th H T O

7 6 4 3 8 9 7 5
+ 8 8 7 + 6 8 3 5 1
_______________ ________________________

What happens to the last What happens to the last

carry forward? carry forward?

c) L TTh Th H T O d) L TTh Th H T O

6 8 7 6 5 9 2 6 9 8 3 7
+ 5 3 6 3 5 3 + 5 6 6 7 3 8
____________________________ ____________________________

What happens to the last What happens to the last

carry forward? carry forward?
8. Adding zeroes! What do you mean by adding a zero?

a) Add an number with 0 value.

X6

True False

b) Add a number and reduce it to 0.

True False

c) Add nothing to the number.

True False

d) Does the number remain the same after adding a 0?

Yes, same No, different

e) 6,47,263 + 0 = ___________________

f) 5,53,168 + 0 = ___________________

9. Togo has a chocolate with 5 pieces as show below. X6

a) Shade the pieces of chocolate with Togo

b) Zoka gave Togo 2 more pieces. Shade the new number

of number of pieces with Togo
 c) Kazo has 3 pieces greater that the pieces with Togo. Shade
the pieces with Kazo.

d) Zimba has 3 pieces and Timba has 2. How many pieces

do they have all?

e) Bizo has 5 pieces and Zizo has 6 pieces. What is the

total number of pieces with them?

10. The population of Stoney Island is 98,432. Find out the X6

population of other places.

a) Great Desert 23,982 more than Stoney Island

b) Black Plateau 36,981 greater than the population of
Stoney Island.

c) Mad Mountain 9,999 greater than the population of

Stoney Island.
 d) Greeny 53,865 greater than the population of
Grassland Stoney Island

11. Let us find the sum for 3 nummbers! How will this be different? X6

a) L TTh Th H T O b) L TTh Th H T O
3 2 6 5 1 2 6 3 2 1 3 0
+ 1 3 1 1 5 3 + 1 5 2 2 3 6
+ 4 4 1 2 1 2 + 2 1 2 6 3 3
____________________________ ____________________________
 c) 363,121 + 211,323 + 312,444

L TTh Th H T O

First Number

Second Number

Third Number

Total

d) 272,310 + 512,108 + 213,461

L TTh Th H T O

First Number

Second Number

Third Number

Total
12. Things will get a bit more interesting. Let us add 3 numbers
with carry forward!
a) L TTh Th H T O b) L TTh Th H T O X6

6 7 3 4 2 6 5 2 7 6 9 6
+ 1 9 3 6 2 5 + 6 9 6 8 2 3
+ 2 2 4 4 8 7 + 3 5 3 5 1 4
____________________________ ____________________________

c) L TTh Th H T O d) L TTh Th H T O

7 8 6 3 5 4 8 5 6 5 3 7
+ 8 7 5 3 1 2 + 1 5 2 3 1 4
+ 2 3 3 7 8 5 + 3 1 5 8 3 2
____________________________ ____________________________

13. Can the carry forward for addition of 3 numbers be 2 instead of

1? Circle all the digits that will lead to a carry forward of 2.

a) b)
7 3 5 7 2 7 6 8 7 9 6 3

+ 6 3 2 9 5 8 + 8 7 9 3 6 5

+ 8 5 7 8 9 1 + 7 4 3 9 8 3

c) d)
4 3 6 5 7 1 8 7 3 9 6 3

+ 8 3 6 4 2 3 + 8 7 4 8 7 7

+ 3 5 1 9 3 5 + 8 7 6 5 8 9
 SUPER
14. Togo added some numbers but some of the digits got erased.
Find the missing digits. X8

a) 5 6 7 5 4 b) 7 6 2 9 8 4

+ 3 3 6 + 6 8 5
______________________ ______________________________

1 1 9 9 0 1 4 2 0 9 9 9

c) 7 5 3 d) 3 6 2 9 8 4

+ 2 3 5 6 +
______________________ ______________________________

1 0 2 9 0 9 8 0 0 5 1 0

e) f) 3 4 5

+ 3 8 2 9 1 4 + 6 7 8
__________________________ ______________________________

6 8 1 5 0 1 1 2 8 6 3 9 9

g) 6 6 6 h) 9 9 9

+ 9 9 9 + 6 6 6
__________________________ ______________________________

9 6 4 5 6 8 1 6 5 0 0 0 0
15. Captain Spark has his bank account in many countries on
Earth.
Country Money (Gems)
X8
New Zealand 243,625

Congo 943,197

South Africa 636,899

Columbia 574,686

Bulgaria 92,367

Jordan 398,987

a) What is the sum of money left in New Zealand and Jordan?

b) What is the total money kept in Bulgaria, Congo and South

Africa?
 c) In India, Captain Spark kept 746,235 gems more than the
gems he kept in Bulgaria. How many gems did he keep in
India?

d) Gems kept in Khazakistan are 76,983 gems more that the

gems in Columbia. How many gems are kept in Khazakistan?

16. You have been given 3 numbers. You can add only 2 at a time.
Find out whether the result remains the same in both the cases.
X8
a) 762,953 + 643,962

+ 386,259

=
______________________________________________

643,962 + 386,259

762,953 +

=
Is the result the same in both cases?

Yes No

Rough work

b) 235,629 + 763,192

+ 193,654

=
______________________________________________

763,192 + 193,654

235,629 +

=
Is this the same in both cases?

Yes No

Rough work

c) 523,659 + 762,354

+ 213,624

=
______________________________________________
762,354 + 213,624

523,659 +

=
 Is this the same in both cases?

Yes No

Rough work

17. Look at the numbers below. Circle the numbers that add up to X8
1 Lakh.

a) 24,628

76,372 1 Lakh 38,981

61,019
 d) 92,808

91,808 1 Lakh 8,192

36,483

18. Fill in the blanks using properties of addition X8

a) 96,482 + ___________________ = 96,482

b) 43,262 + ___________________ = 34,628 + 43,262

c) (8469 + 9,530) + 7783 = 8,469 + (9,530 + 7788)

d) 19,833 + ___________________ = 19,833

e) _____________ + 63,461 = 63,461 + 42,208

f) 78,562 + (91,608 + 21,635) = (78,562 + 91,608) + 21,635

g) When _________is added to a number it remains the same.

h) It does not matter which order is used to add 2 numbers.

_________________ (True/False)

i) It does not matter how members are grouped together while

adding 2 or more numbers ___________ (True/False)
 M ASTER
19. Add the following numbers. X 10

a) L TTh Th H T O

9 3 2 6 1 8
+ 6 4 3 6 9 5
+ 8 4 3 2 4 2
+ 9 6 4 5 6 5
____________________________

b) L TTh Th H T O

5 7 3 8 2 1
+ 7 6 9 2 8 5
+ 5 5 2 8 7 6
+ 3 9 5 4 2 8
____________________________

c) L TTh Th H T O

9 3 5 7 6 0
+ 6 6 5 9 8 8
+ 8 9 6 8 2 4
+ 4 3 2 9 8 6
____________________________
20. a) What is the sum of the largest number of 5 digits and the
largest number of 4 digits?
X 10

b) What is 83,464 more that the largest number of 5 digits?

 c) What is more than the largest 5 digit number by the
smallest 4 digit number ?

21. Add the numbers on the snake below! X 10

a)

23,684

99,999
73,192

226,438

Sum =
 Rough work

b)

64,962

28,984
36,462

39,934

Sum =
 Rough work

22. If 1 = 2, 2 = 3, 3 = 4, 4 = 5, 5 = 6, 6 = 7, 7 = 8, 8 = 9, 9 = 0 X 10
Find the sum of the numbers mentioned below.

a) 762,965 + 195,283
b) 136,429 + 762,986

c) 994,792 + 286,357
 SHARE x 10
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