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    1 - 1 Q. Aula - 12ºG - Versão 1 - Resolução

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    Alexandra Enes
    1) The document contains the resolution of a math problem involving calculating the derivative of several functions and determining the equation of a tangent line. 2) The functions derived are f(x) = (3-2x+1 + ex)0, f(x) = (102x × log(2x))0, and a multi-line function involving logarithms. 3) To find the equation of the tangent line, the point of tangency (1, -3) is determined, and the slope is calculated by taking the derivative of the function at that point, resulting in the equation y = -2ln(2)x - 3 + 2ln(2).

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    1 - 1 Q. Aula - 12ºG - Versão 1 - Resolução

    Uploaded by

    Alexandra Enes
    20 views2 pages
    1) The document contains the resolution of a math problem involving calculating the derivative of several functions and determining the equation of a tangent line. 2) The functions derived are f(x) = (3-2x+1 + ex)0, f(x) = (102x × log(2x))0, and a multi-line function involving logarithms. 3) To find the equation of the tangent line, the point of tangency (1, -3) is determined, and the slope is calculated by taking the derivative of the function at that point, resulting in the equation y = -2ln(2)x - 3 + 2ln(2).

    Original Description:

    Questão Aula - 12.º Ano

    Original Title

    1 - 1ª Q. Aula -12ºG - Versão 1- Resolução

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    1) The document contains the resolution of a math problem involving calculating the derivative of several functions and determining the equation of a tangent line. 2) The functions derived are f(x) = (3-2x+1 + ex)0, f(x) = (102x × log(2x))0, and a multi-line function involving logarithms. 3) To find the equation of the tangent line, the point of tangency (1, -3) is determined, and the slope is calculated by taking the derivative of the function at that point, resulting in the equation y = -2ln(2)x - 3 + 2ln(2).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views2 pages

    1 - 1 Q. Aula - 12ºG - Versão 1 - Resolução

    Uploaded by

    Alexandra Enes
    1) The document contains the resolution of a math problem involving calculating the derivative of several functions and determining the equation of a tangent line. 2) The functions derived are f(x) = (3-2x+1 + ex)0, f(x) = (102x × log(2x))0, and a multi-line function involving logarithms. 3) To find the equation of the tangent line, the point of tangency (1, -3) is determined, and the slope is calculated by taking the derivative of the function at that point, resulting in the equation y = -2ln(2)x - 3 + 2ln(2).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Escola

    1ª Questão Aula
    Secundária
    Proposta de resolução
    de Penafiel

    12.º Ano de Escolaridade Turma G /Versão 1

    1. .

    1.1. f 0 (x) = (3−2x+1 + ex )0 = (3−2x+1 )0 + (ex )0 = (−2x + 1)0 × ln(3) × 3−2x+1 + ex =


    = −2 × ln(3) × 3−2x+1 + ex = −2 ln(3)3−2x+1 + ex
    1.2. f 0 (x) = (102x × log(2x))0 = (102x )0 × log(2x) + (log(2x))0 × 102x =
    (2x)0 2
    = (2x)0 × ln(10) × 102x × log(2x) + × 102x = 2 × ln(10) × 102x × log(2x) + × 102x =
      2x 2x
    1
    = 102x 2 ln(10) log(2x) +
    x
     0 
    x+2 0
        
    x+2 x+2

    log2 log2 × (x + 1) − log2 × (x + 1)0
    x + 1 x + 1 x + 1
    1.3. f 0 (x) = 
     
     = =
     x+1  (x + 1)2

    x+2 0
     
     
    x+1 x+2
    × (x + 1) − log2 ×1
    x+2 x+1
    ln(2) ×
    = x+1 =
    (x + 1)2
    −1
     
    (x + 1)2 x+2
    × (x + 1) − log2 ×1
    x+2 x+1
    ln(2) ×
    = x+1
    (x + 1)2  
    x+1 x+2
    − × (x + 1) − log 2
    ln(2)(x + 2)(x + 1)2 x+1
    = 2
    =
    (x + 1) 
    (x + 1)2
    
    x+2
    − 2
    − log2
    ln(2)(x + 2)(x + 1) x+1
    = =
    (x + 1)2 
    1 x+2
    − − log2
    ln(2)(x + 2) x+1
    = 2
    (x + 1)
    Cálculo auxiliar:

    x + 2 0 (x + 2)0 × (x + 1) − (x + 2) × (x + 1)0
     
    1 × (x + 1) − (x + 2) × 1
    = 2
    = =
    x+1 (x + 1) (x + 1)2
    x+1−x−2 1
    = 2
    =−
    (x + 1) (x + 1)2

    Professor Francisco Cabral 1/2 1ª Q. Aula - Proposta de resolução


    2. Determinemos a abcissa do ponto de tangência
     x−2
    1
    f (x) = −3 ⇔ − 5 = −3 ⇔ 2−x+2 = 2 ⇔ −x + 2 = 1 ⇔ x = 1
    2
    Ponto de tangência: T (1; −3)
    Determinemos o declive da reta tangente
    "  #0 "  #0
    1 x−2 1 x−2
       x−2
    1 1
    f 0 (x)
    = −5 = 0 0
    − 5 = (x − 2) × ln × −0=
    2 2 2 2
       x−2  x−2  x−2  x−2
    1 1 1 1 1
    = 1 × ln × = (ln(1) − ln(2)) × = (0 − ln(2)) × = − ln(2)
    2 2 2 2 2
    Assim,
     1−2  −1
    1 1
    mt = f 0 (1) = − ln(2) × = − ln(2) × = − ln(2) × 2 = −2 ln(2)
    2 2

    Logo,

    t : y = −2 ln(2)x + b, como a reta ”passa”em T (1; −3), vem,

    −3 = −2 ln(2) × 1 + b ⇔ b = −3 + 2 ln(2)

    Portanto,

    t : y = −2 ln(2)x − 3 + 2 ln(2) equação reduzida da reta tangente pedida

    Professor Francisco Cabral 2/2 1ª Q. Aula - Proposta de resolução

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