Aranas V.mercado
Aranas V.mercado
Aranas V.mercado
MERCADO
THELMA M. ARANAS
FACTS:
1. Emigdio died intestate, survived by his second wife, Teresita, and their five
children and 2 grandchildren including Thelma, petitioner.
2. Emigdio inherited and acquired real properties during his lifetime. He owned
corporate shares in Mervir ealty and !ebu Emerson. He assigned his real properties in
e"change for corporate stoc#s of Mervir ealty, and sold his real property in $adian,
!ebu to Mervir ealty
%. Thelma filed in the egional Trial !ourt &T!' in !ebu !ity a petition for the
appointment of Teresita as the administrator of Emigdio(s estate. The T! granted the
petition considering that there was no opposition. )s the administrator, Teresita submitted
an inventory of the estate of Emigdio for the consideration and approval by the T!.
However, claiming that Emigdio had owned other properties that were e"cluded from the
inventory, Thelma moved that the T! direct Teresita to amend the inventory, and to be
e"amined regarding it. The T! granted.
*. Teresita filed a compliance with the order supporting her inventory with copies
certificates of stoc#s from Mervir ealty, the deed of assignment e"ecuted by Emigdio
involving real properties and the certificate of stoc# issued of !ebu Emerson, but again
Thelma opposed the approval of the inventory, and as#ed leave of court to e"amine
Teresita on the inventory.
+. T! held that the inventory submitted by Teresita had e"cluded properties that
should be included . The !ourt hereby denied the administratri"(s motion for approval of
inventory and ordered the said administratri" to redo the inventory of properties.
-. !) reversed the decision of the T! by )/)0E and affi rmed the inventory
submitted by Teresita.
334E5
6hether or not the !) properly determine that the T! committed grave abuse of
discretion amounting to lac# or e"cess of 7urisdiction in directing the inclusion of certain
properties in the inventory notwithstanding that such properties had been either
transferred by sale or e"changed for corporate shares in Mervir ealty by the decedent
during his lifetime.
4085
The probate court is authori9ed to determine the issue of ownership of properties for
purposes of their inclusion or e"clusion from the inventory to be submitted by the
administrator, but its determination shall only be provisional unless the interested parties
are all heirs of the decedent, or the question is one of collation or advancement, or the
parties consent to the assumption of 7urisdiction by the probate court and the rights of
third parties are not impaired. ts 7urisdiction e"tends to matters incidental or collateral to
the settlement and distribution of the estate, such as the determination of the status of
each heir and whether property included in the inventory is the con7ugal or e"clusive
property of the deceased spouse.