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    4 Levels of Perio DZ

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    KIH 20162017
    The document summarizes the four levels of periodontal disease progression from gingivitis to advanced periodontitis. It explains the warning signs, symptoms, and treatment options at each stage. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to deeper pockets, bone loss, tooth loosening and loss, and potentially systemic health issues. Treatment involves scaling and root planing or laser therapy to remove bacterial plaque and calculus from deep pockets. Successful treatment through regular cleanings and prevention can help retain teeth and periodontal health long-term.

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    4 Levels of Perio DZ

    Uploaded by

    KIH 20162017
    114 views2 pages
    The document summarizes the four levels of periodontal disease progression from gingivitis to advanced periodontitis. It explains the warning signs, symptoms, and treatment options at each stage. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to deeper pockets, bone loss, tooth loosening and loss, and potentially systemic health issues. Treatment involves scaling and root planing or laser therapy to remove bacterial plaque and calculus from deep pockets. Successful treatment through regular cleanings and prevention can help retain teeth and periodontal health long-term.

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    4 Levels of Perio Dz

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    The document summarizes the four levels of periodontal disease progression from gingivitis to advanced periodontitis. It explains the warning signs, symptoms, and treatment options at each stage. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to deeper pockets, bone loss, tooth loosening and loss, and potentially systemic health issues. Treatment involves scaling and root planing or laser therapy to remove bacterial plaque and calculus from deep pockets. Successful treatment through regular cleanings and prevention can help retain teeth and periodontal health long-term.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    114 views2 pages

    4 Levels of Perio DZ

    Uploaded by

    KIH 20162017
    The document summarizes the four levels of periodontal disease progression from gingivitis to advanced periodontitis. It explains the warning signs, symptoms, and treatment options at each stage. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to deeper pockets, bone loss, tooth loosening and loss, and potentially systemic health issues. Treatment involves scaling and root planing or laser therapy to remove bacterial plaque and calculus from deep pockets. Successful treatment through regular cleanings and prevention can help retain teeth and periodontal health long-term.

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    of 2

    The Four Levels of Periodontal Disease

    Periodontal Disease (also known as Gum Disease) is an ongoing infection in the gums and jawbone surrounding
    your teeth. It is a health risk and leads to dental problems, tooth loss, and other potential systemic risks/issues.
    How Periodontal Disease Progresses

    Warning Treatment &


    The Four Levels Signs & Symptoms Consequences If Untreated

    Gingivitis: Level 1
    At this stage, there are few signs or The main treatment for gingivitis is
    Infectious periodontal bacteria (plaque) symptoms. Some indications of good oral hygiene (brushing & flossing)
    get into the space (sulcus) around your gingivitis include: at home and regular dental check-ups
    teeth and start infecting your gums. with your dentist or periodontist.
     Occasional bad breath
     Redness and swelling of the gums If not treated, gingivitis can lead to:
     Bleeding when flossing  Periodontal disease
     Probing depths of 2-4 mm  Deeper pockets of infection
     Gingival abscesses
    *Note: Bone loss has not yet started  Cavities & other dental procedures
    The infection is completely reversible  Eventual tooth loss

    Slight Periodontal Disease: Level 2 At this stage, periodontal disease can


    remain “silent” with few signs and Treatment for slight to moderate perio-
    Moderate Periodontal Disease:Level 3 symptoms. Some signs to look for are: dontal disease can include scaling &
    root planing (deep cleaning). This
    The infection now extends deeper under  Increased redness of gums removes the deep deposits of bacteria
    your gums and is destroying the support-  Worsening bad breath (plaque and calculus) causing your gum
    ing bone. Your bacteria types change and
    cause more bone loss as your pockets get
     Bleeding on brushing and flossing infection.
    deeper. Eliminating the bacteria through  Slight: If not treated (or only partially treated)
    daily oral hygiene is impossible. Probing depths 4-5 mm and monitored closely, periodontitis can
     Moderate: lead to:
    Probing depths 6-7 mm  Progressing bone loss
     Pain is unlikely despite the deeper  Tooth/teeth loosening
    infection and bone loss  More bleeding & pus
    *Note: At this point, infectious perio-  Worsening infectious bacteria
    dontal bacteria are regularly entering  Gum recession and sensitivity
    your blood stream and stressing your
    immune system.
     Shifting teeth

    Advanced Periodontal Disease: Periodontal disease at this stage is no The infection is now so deep that
    Level 4 longer “silent”. The risk of tooth loss periodontal surgery or periodontal laser
    The infection further deepens and the increases significantly. 50% - 90% therapy is needed to clean out these
    bacteria becomes more virulent and dis- bone loss can occur. Periodontal ab- deeper pockets of bacteria.
    ease-causing. Your teeth are now prone scesses occur more frequently. Sponta-
    If not treated and monitored closely,
    to further bone loss and loosening. neous bleeding and pus drainage oc-
    advanced periodontitis leads to:
    curs. Some signs include:
     Gum recession and cold sensitivity
     Redness, swelling, and oozing gums
     Spaces/gaps between teeth
     Cold sensitivity and tooth mobility
    worsens  Shifting and loose teeth
     Pocket depths of 7+ mm  Teeth loss & then dentures
     Pain when chewing  Bacteria readily enters the blood
    stream. This contributes to other
     Severe bad breath systemic health problems.
    Frequently Asked Questions
    1. Why is it important to treat Periodontal Disease quickly?
    Periodontal Disease is a continuing infection in the gums and bone around your teeth. If left untreated, this
    infection can cause tooth loss and many other problems. Periodontal infections tend to occur in “bursts of
    destruction”. If you have been diagnosed with periodontal disease, you might have experienced such a
    “burst” and it is important to get it treated quickly before things get worse.

    2. Why can’t I feel Periodontal Disease?


    While 75% of all tooth loss is due to periodontal disease, its symptoms are usually NOT very noticeable.
    Your dentist or periodontist will be able to tell if you have periodontal disease and to what stage it has progressed.
    In its more advanced stages, you might notice bleeding while brushing or some spaces between your teeth.

    3. How is Periodontal Disease Treated?


    Periodontal bacteria must be removed before it causes more damage. This is often accomplished through careful
    deep cleaning of the root surfaces. In advanced cases, this can be done using a special periodontal dental laser or
    other proven surgical techniques. The nature of the periodontal disease will influence which treatment option is
    recommended. Our focus is on giving you predictable results and long term health benefits.

    4. Why is the Periodontal Laser Treatment recommended (Periolase)?


     Recovery time is very rapid and patient discomfort is minimal.
     The Periolase laser precisely targets and removes diseased tissues, even deeper bacterial deposits.
     Minimal disruption to daily life. You can return to your daily routine after treatment.
     Minimal post-treatment complications.
     Minimal gum recession following treatment.
    * Laser therapy is also an excellent for treating periodontal disease around dental implants (called
    peri-implantitis). Your general dentist or periodontist will recommend laser therapy if you are a candidate.

    5. Is Periodontal Treatment Successful?


    Yes, periodontal disease can be treated quite successfully. Afterwards, most patients will need routine
    periodontal cleanings to maintain their teeth. Periodontal disease prevention is important for long term teeth
    retention and infection control. Fortunately, newer techniques and equipment have greatly increased patient
    comfort and treatment results. Successful treatment will help you keep your teeth with improved health,
    longevity, and stability. Treatment can also help prevent your periodontal infection from getting into your
    bloodstream and contributing to other health problems.

    In Summary
    The good news is that Periodontal Disease is quite treatable if caught early. What’s important is to see your
    dentist or periodontist regularly and follow his/her instructions regarding treatment.
    We hope that this article has been helpful. If you have any questions about periodontal disease or treatment,
    please do not hesitate to ask your dentist or us.

    Perio News
    … this newsletter represents our opinion about
    current periodontal technologies / procedures...

    Compliments of:
    Paul Tolmie, D.D.S. Kenneth Rasenberger, D.M.D. Chris van Kesteren, D.D.S.
    2315 West Arbors Drive, Ste 100 Charlotte, NC 28262 (704) 549-4991
    www.trvperio.com

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