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    Algorithms Ch22A

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    samroni
    The document is a lecture on graph algorithms from a computer science course. It covers introductory graph concepts like representations and connectivity. It then discusses depth-first search and breadth-first search algorithms along with examples of applying them to directed and undirected graphs. Finally, it discusses applications of DFS and BFS like topological sorting of directed acyclic graphs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Algorithms Ch22A

    Uploaded by

    samroni
    36 views60 pages
    The document is a lecture on graph algorithms from a computer science course. It covers introductory graph concepts like representations and connectivity. It then discusses depth-first search and breadth-first search algorithms along with examples of applying them to directed and undirected graphs. Finally, it discusses applications of DFS and BFS like topological sorting of directed acyclic graphs.

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    CH22

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    The document is a lecture on graph algorithms from a computer science course. It covers introductory graph concepts like representations and connectivity. It then discusses depth-first search and breadth-first search algorithms along with examples of applying them to directed and undirected graphs. Finally, it discusses applications of DFS and BFS like topological sorting of directed acyclic graphs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views60 pages

    Algorithms Ch22A

    Uploaded by

    samroni
    The document is a lecture on graph algorithms from a computer science course. It covers introductory graph concepts like representations and connectivity. It then discusses depth-first search and breadth-first search algorithms along with examples of applying them to directed and undirected graphs. Finally, it discusses applications of DFS and BFS like topological sorting of directed acyclic graphs.

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    You are on page 1of 60

    UMass Lowell Computer Science 91.

    404
    Analysis of Algorithms
    Prof. Karen Daniels
    Spring, 2007

    Overview: Graph Algorithms


    Chapter 22
    Graph Algorithms

    Introductory Graph Concepts

    A B A B
    C C

    D F D E F
    E
    Introductory Graph Concepts:
    Motivation

    Introductory Graph Concepts:


    Representations

    A B A B
    C C
    D E F D E F

    0 1 1 0 0 0
    0 1 1 0 0 0
    1 0 1 0 1 1
    0 0 1 0 1 1
    1 1 0 0 0 0
    0 0 0 0 0 0
    0 0 0 0 1 0
    0 0 0 1 0 0
    0 1 0 1 0 1
    0 1 0 1 0 0
    0 1 0 0 1 0
    0 0 0 0 1 0
    Introductory Graph Concepts:
    Paths, Cycles
    A B
    C
    D E F

    A B
    C
    D E F

    A B
    C
    D E F

    Introductory Graph Concepts:


    Connectivity A B
    C
    D E F

    A B
    C
    D E F

    A B
    C
    D E F
    A B
    C
    D E F
    Depth-First Search (DFS)
    &
    Breadth-First Search (BFS)

    Depth-First Search (DFS)


    Example:
    DFS of Directed Graph

    DFS PseudoCode
    Vertex Color Changes

    Edge Classification
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Elementary Graph Algorithms:


    DFS

    A
    A B Tree Edge
    Back
    C
    Edge Tree Edge
    F
    B Tree Edge
    E Tree Edge
    D E F
    C Cross Edge
    Tree Edge

    D
    Breadth-First Search (BFS)

    BFS PseudoCode
    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    BFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph

    Example: (continued)
    BFS of Undirected Graph
    Depth-First Search (DFS)
    &
    Breadth-First Search (BFS)

    Depth-First Search (DFS)


    &
    Breadth-First Search (BFS)
    Using the Results of DFS & BFS

    Using the Results of DFS & BFS


    Running Time Analysis

    ∑ time to construct DFS tree i


    i =1

    ri

    ∑ AdjList[ jth vertex in DFS tree i]


    j =1
    Running Time Analysis
    ri
    t
    ∑ ∑ AdjList[ jth vertex in DFS tree i]
    i =1
    j =1

    O (| V | + | E |)

    Topological Sort
    Definition: DAG

    Definition: Topological Sort


    Elementary Graph Algorithms:
    Topological Sort

    for Directed, Acyclic Graph (DAG)


    G=(V,E)

    Topological Sort
    Example

    Example
    Topological Sort

    Topological Sort

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