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Text Formatting: Heading

HTML uses tags like and for formatting output, like bold or italic text. These HTML tags are called formatting tags. "Computer output" tags How different "computer output" tags will be displayed.

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Karthi Keyan
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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71 views

Text Formatting: Heading

HTML uses tags like and for formatting output, like bold or italic text. These HTML tags are called formatting tags. "Computer output" tags How different "computer output" tags will be displayed.

Uploaded by

Karthi Keyan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

HEADING:

<html>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>

<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

PARAGRAPH:

<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p>This is another paragraph.</p>

IMAGE:

<img src="w3schools.jpg" width="104" height="142" />

LINK:

<a href="http://www.w3schools.com">This is a link</a>

HEADINGS:

<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<h2>This is a heading</h2>
<h3>This is a heading</h3>

Eg:

Tables:

HTML Text Formatting
« Previous Next Chapter »

HTML Text Formatting

This text is bold

This text is big


This text is italic

This is computer output

This is subscript and superscript

Try it yourself »

HTML Formatting Tags


HTML uses tags like <b> and <i> for formatting output, like bold or italic text.

These HTML tags are called formatting tags.

Refer to the bottom of this page for a complete reference.

Try it Yourself - Examples


Text formatting
How to format text in an HTML document.

Preformatted text
How to control the line breaks and spaces with the pre tag.

"Computer output" tags


How different "computer output" tags will be displayed.

Address
How to define contact information for the author/owner of an HTML document.

Abbreviations and acronyms


How to handle abbreviations and acronyms.

Text direction
How to change the text direction.

Quotations
How to handle long and short quotations.

Deleted and inserted text


How to mark deleted and inserted text.

HTML Text Formatting Tags


Tag Description
<b> Defines bold text
<big> Defines big text
<em> Defines emphasized text 
<i> Defines italic text
<small> Defines small text
<strong> Defines strong text
<sub> Defines subscripted text
<sup> Defines superscripted text
<ins> Defines inserted text
<del> Defines deleted text

HTML "Computer Output" Tags


Tag Description
<code> Defines computer code text
<kbd> Defines keyboard text 
<samp> Defines sample computer code
<tt> Defines teletype text
<var> Defines a variable
<pre> Defines preformatted text

HTML Citations, Quotations, and Definition Tags


Tag Description
<abbr> Defines an abbreviation
<acronym> Defines an acronym
<address> Defines contact information for the author/owner of a document
<bdo> Defines the text direction
<blockquote> Defines a long quotation
<q> Defines a short quotation
<cite> Defines a citation
<dfn> Defines a definition term

Tags Description
<center> Defines centered content
<font> and <basefont> Defines HTML fonts
<s> and <strike> Defines strikethrough text
<u> Defines underlined text
Attributes Description
align Defines the alignment of text
bgcolor Defines the background color
color Defines the text color
HTML Style Example - Background Color
The background-color property defines the background color for an element:

Example

<html>

<body style="background-color:yellow">
<h2 style="background-color:red">This is a heading</h2>
<p style="background-color:green">This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>

</html>

Try it yourself »

The style attribute makes the "old" bgcolor attribute obsolete.

Try it yourself: Background color the old way

HTML Style Example - Font, Color and Size


The font-family, color, and font-size properties defines the font, color, and size of the text in an element:

Example

<html>

<body>
<h1 style="font-family:verdana">A heading</h1>
<p style="font-family:arial;color:red;font-size:20px;">A paragraph.</p>
</body>

</html>

Try it yourself »

The style attribute makes the old <font> tag obsolete.

Try it yourself: Fonts the old way

HTML Style Example - Text Alignment


The text-align property specifies the horizontal alignment of text in an element:

Example
<html>

<body>
<h1 style="text-align:center">This is a heading</h1>
<p>The heading above is aligned to the center of this page.</p>
</body>

</html>

Try it yourself »

The style attribute makes the old "align" attribute obsolete.

EG:-

Example
A named anchor inside an HTML document:

<a name="tips">Useful Tips Section</a>

Create a link to the "Useful Tips Section" inside the same document:

<a href="#tips">Visit the Useful Tips Section</a>

Or, create a link to the "Useful Tips Section" from another page:

<a href="http://www.w3schools.com/html_links.htm#tips">
Visit the Useful Tips Section</a>

Table Example
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>row 1, cell 1</td>
<td>row 1, cell 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row 2, cell 1</td>
<td>row 2, cell 2</td>
</tr>
</table>

Ho

o display a table with borders, specify the border attribute:


<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>Row 1, cell 1</td>
<td>Row 1, cell 2</td>
</tr>
</table>

HTML Table Headers


Header information in a table are defined with the <th> tag.

The text in a th element will be bold and centered.

<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Header 1</th>
<th>Header 2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row 1, cell 1</td>
<td>row 1, cell 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row 2, cell 1</td>
<td>row 2, cell 2</td>
</tr>
</table>

How th

The HTML frame Element


The <frame> tag defines one particular window (frame) within a frameset.

In the example below we have a frameset with two columns.

The first column is set to 25% of the width of the browser window. The second column is set to 75% of the
width of the browser window. The document "frame_a.htm" is put into the first column, and the document
"frame_b.htm" is put into the second column:

<frameset cols="25%,75%">
   <frame src="frame_a.htm" />
   <frame src="frame_b.htm" />
</frameset>

Color Values
HTML colors are defined using a hexadecimal notation (HEX) for the combination of Red, Green, and Blue
color values (RGB).

The lowest value that can be given to one of the light sources is 0 (in HEX: 00). The highest value is 255 (in
HEX: FF).
HEX values are specified as 3 pairs of two-digit numbers, starting with a # sign.

Color Values

Color Color HEX Color RGB


  #000000 rgb(0,0,0)
  #FF0000 rgb(255,0,0)
  #00FF00 rgb(0,255,0)
  #0000FF rgb(0,0,255)
  #FFFF00 rgb(255,255,0)
  #00FFFF rgb(0,255,255)
  #FF00FF rgb(255,0,255)
  #C0C0C0 rgb(192,192,192)
  #FFFFFF rgb(255,255,255)

Try it yourself »

16 Million Different Colors


The combination of Red, Green, and Blue values from 0 to 255, gives more than 16 million different colors
(256 x 256 x 256).

If you look at the color table below, you will see the result of varying the red light from 0 to 255, while
keeping the green and blue light at zero.

To see the full list of color mixes when RED varies from 0 to 255, click on one of the HEX or RGB values
below.

Red Light Color HEX Color RGB


  #000000  rgb(0,0,0) 
  #080000  rgb(8,0,0) 
  #100000  rgb(16,0,0) 
  #180000  rgb(24,0,0) 
  #200000  rgb(32,0,0) 
  #280000  rgb(40,0,0) 
  #300000  rgb(48,0,0) 
  #380000  rgb(56,0,0) 
  #400000  rgb(64,0,0) 
  #480000  rgb(72,0,0) 
  #500000  rgb(80,0,0) 
  #580000  rgb(88,0,0) 
  #600000  rgb(96,0,0) 
  #680000  rgb(104,0,0) 
  #700000  rgb(112,0,0) 
  #780000  rgb(120,0,0) 
  #800000  rgb(128,0,0) 
  #880000  rgb(136,0,0) 
  #900000  rgb(144,0,0) 
  #980000  rgb(152,0,0) 
  #A00000  rgb(160,0,0) 
  #A80000  rgb(168,0,0) 
  #B00000  rgb(176,0,0) 
  #B80000  rgb(184,0,0) 
  #C00000  rgb(192,0,0) 
  #C80000  rgb(200,0,0) 
  #D00000  rgb(208,0,0) 
  #D80000  rgb(216,0,0) 
  #E00000  rgb(224,0,0) 
  #E80000  rgb(232,0,0) 
  #F00000  rgb(240,0,0) 
  #F80000  rgb(248,0,0) 
  #FF0000  rgb(255,0,0) 

Shades of Gray
Gray colors are created by using an equal amount of power to all of the light sources.

To make it easier for you to select the correct shade, we have created a table of gray shades for you:

Gray Shades Color HEX Color RGB


  #000000  rgb(0,0,0) 
  #080808  rgb(8,8,8) 
  #101010  rgb(16,16,16) 
  #181818  rgb(24,24,24) 
  #202020  rgb(32,32,32) 
  #282828  rgb(40,40,40) 
  #303030  rgb(48,48,48) 
  #383838  rgb(56,56,56) 
  #404040  rgb(64,64,64) 
  #484848  rgb(72,72,72) 
  #505050  rgb(80,80,80) 
  #585858  rgb(88,88,88) 
  #606060  rgb(96,96,96) 
  #686868  rgb(104,104,104) 
  #707070  rgb(112,112,112) 
  #787878  rgb(120,120,120) 
  #808080  rgb(128,128,128) 
  #888888  rgb(136,136,136) 
  #909090  rgb(144,144,144) 
  #989898  rgb(152,152,152) 
  #A0A0A0  rgb(160,160,160) 
  #A8A8A8  rgb(168,168,168) 
  #B0B0B0  rgb(176,176,176) 
  #B8B8B8  rgb(184,184,184) 
  #C0C0C0  rgb(192,192,192) 
  #C8C8C8  rgb(200,200,200) 
  #D0D0D0  rgb(208,208,208) 
  #D8D8D8  rgb(216,216,216) 
  #E0E0E0  rgb(224,224,224) 
  #E8E8E8  rgb(232,232,232) 
  #F0F0F0  rgb(240,240,240) 
  #F8F8F8  rgb(248,248,248) 
  #FFFFFF  rgb(255,255,255) 

Cross-Browser Color Names


A collection of nearly 150 color names are supported by all major browsers.

View the cross-browser color names

Web Standard Color Names


The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has listed 16 valid color names for HTML and CSS:

aqua, black, blue, fuchsia, gray, green, lime, maroon, navy, olive, purple, red, silver, teal, white, and
yellow.

 Note: Different browsers may display different colors for the same color name. "Green" can be lighter in
one browser than another. To achieve the same result in all browsers, always use the HEX notation.

Web Safe Colors?


Some years ago, when computers supported max 256 different colors, a list of 216 "Web Safe Colors" was
suggested as a Web standard, reserving 40 fixed system colors.
The 216 cross-browser color palette was created to ensure that all computers would display the colors
correctly when running a 256 color palette.

This is not important today, since most computers can display millions of different colors. Anyway, here is
the list:

000000 000033 000066 000099 0000CC 0000FF


003300 003333 003366 003399 0033CC 0033FF
006600 006633 006666 006699 0066CC 0066FF
009900 009933 009966 009999 0099CC 0099FF
00CC00 00CC33 00CC66 00CC99 00CCCC 00CCFF
00FF00 00FF33 00FF66 00FF99 00FFCC 00FFFF
330000 330033 330066 330099 3300CC 3300FF
333300 333333 333366 333399 3333CC 3333FF
336600 336633 336666 336699 3366CC 3366FF
339900 339933 339966 339999 3399CC 3399FF
33CC00 33CC33 33CC66 33CC99 33CCCC 33CCFF
33FF00 33FF33 33FF66 33FF99 33FFCC 33FFFF
660000 660033 660066 660099 6600CC 6600FF
663300 663333 663366 663399 6633CC 6633FF
666600 666633 666666 666699 6666CC 6666FF
669900 669933 669966 669999 6699CC 6699FF
66CC00 66CC33 66CC66 66CC99 66CCCC 66CCFF
66FF00 66FF33 66FF66 66FF99 66FFCC 66FFFF
990000 990033 990066 990099 9900CC 9900FF
993300 993333 993366 993399 9933CC 9933FF
996600 996633 996666 996699 9966CC 9966FF
999900 999933 999966 999999 9999CC 9999FF
99CC00 99CC33 99CC66 99CC99 99CCCC 99CCFF
99FF00 99FF33 99FF66 99FF99 99FFCC 99FFFF
CC0000 CC0033 CC0066 CC0099 CC00CC CC00FF
CC3300 CC3333 CC3366 CC3399 CC33CC CC33FF
CC6600 CC6633 CC6666 CC6699 CC66CC CC66FF
CC9900 CC9933 CC9966 CC9999 CC99CC CC99FF
CCCC00 CCCC33 CCCC66 CCCC99 CCCCCC CCCCFF
CCFF00 CCFF33 CCFF66 CCFF99 CCFFCC CCFFFF
FF0000 FF0033 FF0066 FF0099 FF00CC FF00FF
FF3300 FF3333 FF3366 FF3399 FF33CC FF33FF
FF6600 FF6633 FF6666 FF6699 FF66CC FF66FF
FF9900 FF9933 FF9966 FF9999 FF99CC FF99FF
FFCC00 FFCC33 FFCC66 FFCC99 FFCCCC FFCCFF
FFFF00 FFFF33 FFFF66 FFFF99 FFFFCC FFFFFF

HTML Basic Document


<html>
<head>
<title>Title of document goes here</title>
</head>

<body>
Visible text goes here...
</body>

</html>

Heading Elements
<h1>Largest Heading</h1>

<h2> . . . </h2>
<h3> . . . </h3>
<h4> . . . </h4>
<h5> . . . </h5>

<h6>Smallest Heading</h6>

Text Elements
<p>This is a paragraph</p>
<br /> (line break)
<hr /> (horizontal rule)
<pre>This text is preformatted</pre>

Logical Styles
<em>This text is emphasized</em>
<strong>This text is strong</strong>
<code>This is some computer code</code>

Physical Styles
<b>This text is bold</b>
<i>This text is italic</i>

Links
Ordinary link: <a href="http://www.example.com/">Link-text goes here</a>
Image-link: <a href="http://www.example.com/"><img src="URL" alt="Alternate Text" /></a>
Mailto link: <a href="mailto:webmaster@example.com">Send e-mail</a>

A named anchor:
<a name="tips">Tips Section</a>
<a href="#tips">Jump to the Tips Section</a>

Unordered list
<ul>
  <li>Item</li>
  <li>Item</li>
</ul>

Ordered list
<ol>
  <li>First item</li>
  <li>Second item</li>
</ol>

Definition list
<dl>
  <dt>First term</dt>
    <dd>Definition</dd>
  <dt>Next term</dt>
    <dd>Definition</dd>
</dl>

Tables
<table border="1">
  <tr>
    <th>Tableheader</th>
    <th>Tableheader</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>sometext</td>
    <td>sometext</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Frames
<frameset cols="25%,75%">
  <frame src="page1.htm" />
  <frame src="page2.htm" />
</frameset>

Forms
<form action="http://www.example.com/test.asp" method="post/get">

<input type="text" name="email" size="40" maxlength="50" />


<input type="password" />
<input type="checkbox" checked="checked" />
<input type="radio" checked="checked" />
<input type="submit" value="Send" />
<input type="reset" />
<input type="hidden" />

<select>
<option>Apples</option>
<option selected="selected">Bananas</option>
<option>Cherries</option>
</select>

<textarea name="comment" rows="60" cols="20"></textarea>

</form>
Entities
&lt; is the same as <
&gt; is the same as >
&#169; is the same as ©

Other Elements
<!-- This is a comment -->

<blockquote>
Text quoted from a source.
</blockquote>

<address>
Written by W3Schools.com<br />
<a href="mailto:us@example.org">Email us</a><br />
Address: Box 564, Disneyland<br />
Phone: +12 34 56 78
</address>

Source : http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_quick.asp

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