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    Itt300 - Lab1

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    Bella Unknwn
    This document provides instructions for configuring TCP/IP settings and using ping and traceroute commands on Windows computers connected to a local area network (LAN). Key points include: 1. The ipconfig command gathers TCP/IP configuration such as IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. Computers on the same LAN have similar IP addresses that share the same network portion and the same default gateway. 2. Ping sends packets to test network connectivity and reliability to addresses including other computers on the LAN, external websites, and DNS servers. 3. Traceroute shows all the routers between the source and destination, and the response time for each hop. It can be used to test routes to

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    Itt300 - Lab1

    Uploaded by

    Bella Unknwn
    455 views6 pages
    This document provides instructions for configuring TCP/IP settings and using ping and traceroute commands on Windows computers connected to a local area network (LAN). Key points include: 1. The ipconfig command gathers TCP/IP configuration such as IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. Computers on the same LAN have similar IP addresses that share the same network portion and the same default gateway. 2. Ping sends packets to test network connectivity and reliability to addresses including other computers on the LAN, external websites, and DNS servers. 3. Traceroute shows all the routers between the source and destination, and the response time for each hop. It can be used to test routes to

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    Example Lab 1

    Original Title

    ITT300- LAB1

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    This document provides instructions for configuring TCP/IP settings and using ping and traceroute commands on Windows computers connected to a local area network (LAN). Key points include: 1. The ipconfig command gathers TCP/IP configuration such as IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. Computers on the same LAN have similar IP addresses that share the same network portion and the same default gateway. 2. Ping sends packets to test network connectivity and reliability to addresses including other computers on the LAN, external websites, and DNS servers. 3. Traceroute shows all the routers between the source and destination, and the response time for each hop. It can be used to test routes to

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    455 views6 pages

    Itt300 - Lab1

    Uploaded by

    Bella Unknwn
    This document provides instructions for configuring TCP/IP settings and using ping and traceroute commands on Windows computers connected to a local area network (LAN). Key points include: 1. The ipconfig command gathers TCP/IP configuration such as IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. Computers on the same LAN have similar IP addresses that share the same network portion and the same default gateway. 2. Ping sends packets to test network connectivity and reliability to addresses including other computers on the LAN, external websites, and DNS servers. 3. Traceroute shows all the routers between the source and destination, and the response time for each hop. It can be used to test routes to

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    ITT400

    LAB 1: CONNECTING TO THE INTERNET


    PC NETWORK TCP/IP CONFIGURATION & USING PING AND
    TRACEROUTE

    NAME : ANIS ZULAIKHA BINTI KAMAL


    MATRIX NO : 2015862116
    CLASS : RCS1105C

    Note
     This lab assumes the use of any version of Windows.

    1. To gather basic TCP/IP configuration information for Windows


    NT/2000/XP use Start, Programs,Accessories,Command Prompt and
    type ipconfig. For Windows 95/98/Me choose Start then Run. Type
    winipcfg:

    2. Below screen should appear. Record the following information:

    IP address: 10.20.41.147
    Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

    1
    Default Gateway: 10.20.41.254

    3. If your computer is on a LAN, compare the information on several


    machines:
    Are there any similarities? Subnet Mask and Default Gateway
    What is similar about the IP addresses? First three octet
    What is similar about the default gateway? Have same octet
    What is similar about the MAC addresses? No similarities

    Note: The IP addresses should share the same network portion. All
    machines in LAN should share the same default gateway.

    4. Check additional TCP/IP configuration information using More Info


    button. Record below information:
    Write the IP addresses of any server listed: 10.12.1.2
    Write the computer Host Name: MK12_PC16
    Write the Host Names of a couple of other computers: MK12_PC17
    Do all the servers and workstations share the same network portion
    of the IP address? Yes

    5. To check additional TCP/IP configuration information using Windows


    NT/2000/XP type ipconfig /all

    6. Based on the observation, should the computers above be able to talk


    to each other? Are they all in the same network? Why and why not? If
    something is wrong, what is most likely the problem?

    Yes, the computers are able to talk to each other because they are all
    in the same network. If something wrong, it is probably because of
    the computer is not connected to the network. For example, the cable
    is unplugged or it is defective.

    7. Type ping:
     The IP address of a computer to see whether the connection is
    reliable.

    2
     Ping to www.cisco.com

     Ping to DHCP and DNS server gained in step 4.

    3
     Ping to 127.0.0.1

    8. Type tracert:
     to www.cisco.com

    4
     to local host name or IP address

    9. What is the purpose of the following commands.


     Ping
    Ping is a computer network administration software utility used to test the
    reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network.

     Ipconfig
    Ipconfig displays the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway for all
    adapters.

     Netstat
    Displays network connections for the Transmission Control Protocol (both
    incoming and outgoing), routing tables, and a number of network interface
    (network interface controller or software-defined network interface) and
    network protocol statistics.

     Arp

    5
    The address resolution protocol (arp) is a protocol used by the Internet
    Protocol (IP) [RFC826], specifically IPv4, to map IP network addresses to
    the hardware addresses used by a data link protocol.

     Tracert
    A utility that records the route (the specific gateway computers at
    each hop) through the Internet between your computer and a specified
    destination computer. It also calculates and displays the amount of time
    each hop took.

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