SKEMA JAWAPAN

SKEMA JAWAPAN S6 HINGGA S10

1B

2A

3C

4C

5A

6 A

7 C

8 C

9 A

10 D

Light

1. B
2. C
 3. B
4. A
5. C

21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A

BIL JAWAPAN
33 B
34 C
35 D
36 C
37 D
38 C
39 B
40 D
41 A
42 D

1 (a) Vernier scale

(b) Diameter of a pen

(c) 5.81 mm

(d) To limit the pressure on the object to be measured

Part Mark Answer Note

(a) 1

(b) (i) 1 soft iron core

(b)(ii) 1 Easily magnetised and demagnetised
(c)(i) 1 North pole

(c)(ii) 1

(c)(iii) 1 Right hand grip rule

Total 6

3 (a) Force per unit area 1 1

(b) Density / depth / gravitational acceleration 2 2

(c) P = 1.2 x 900 x 10 3 3

= 1.08 x 104 Pa

(d) Increase 1

4 (a) Specific latent heat of vaporisation 1 1

(b) (i) Tick  inside the box 1

unchanged 2

(ii) To form the bonding between the molecules 1

(c) M1 : State correct equation

Q3 + Q4 = mcθ + mLf 1

M2 : Subtitution
3
= 0.1(4200)(100 – 0) + 0.1(3.36 x 105) 1

M3 : Answer with correct unit

= 75 600 J 1
 (d)

1 1

5 (a) Frekuensi ditakrifkan sebagai bilangan ayunan lengkap per unit saat,

(b) (i) Kedalaman air di kawasan X lebih dalam daripada kawasan Y

(ii) Panjang gelombang bagi gelombang di kawasan X lebih panjang daripada

kawasan Y

(iii) Panjang gelombang bertambah apabila kedalaman air bertambah.

(c) dalam lautan, kedalaman air laut adalah seragam. Halaju gelombang adalah
seragam. Maka, muka gelombang adalah lurus dan selari. Apabila gelombang itu
bergerak ke pantai, kedalaman air laut berkurangan dan halaju gelombang
berkurangan. Pembiasan berlaku dan gelombang itu dibiaskan mendekati normal.
Muka gelombang mengikut bentuk pantai.
Part Mark Answer Note
The angle of incidence ehen the angle of reflection is
(a) 1
90o
(b) (i) 1 Same // 45o
P>Q // P > 45o and Q < 45o
(b)(ii) 1

(c)(i) 1 Refracted away from the normal

(c)(ii) 1 Totally reflected // total internal reflection

By reflecting light from headlamp to the driver ’s eye

(d)(i) 1

Total internal reflection

occurs two times

(d)(ii) 1

Total 7

No. Answers Marks

7(a)(i) 60 x 10 = 600 N 1
(ii) Mgh = 20 x 10 x 2.0 1
= 400 J (with correct unit) 1
(iii) Force exerted downward (weight of bag) 1
Force exerted not in the direction of a movement of an object 1
(b)(i) A : Power = (65 x10 x 12) / 55 = 141.8 W (with correct unit) 1
B : Power = (80 x 10 x 12) / 50 = 192 W (with correct unit) 1
C : Power = (55 x 10 x 12) / 40 = 165 W (can be without unit) 1
(ii) No 1
Mass / time take 1
Total 10
9. (a) (i) A virtual image is an image that cannot be formed on a screen

Imej maya adalah imej yang tidak dapat terbentuk pada skrin (1m)

(ii) -Lens J is thicker than lens K/Kanta J lebih tebal daripada kanta K

-The focal length of lens K is longer than lens J /Panjang focus kanta K adalah
lebih panjang daripada panjang focus kanta J

- The size of the image produced by lens J is bigger than that produced by lens K /
Saiz imej yang dihasilkan oleh kanta J adalah lebih besar daripada imej yang
dihasilkan oleh kanta K.

- When the focal length increases,the size of the image decreases /Apabila
panjang focus bertambah,saiz imej berkurang

- When the power of a lens increases,its focal length decreases /Apabila kuasa
kanta bertambah,panjang focus berkurang
(5m)

(b) (i) At u < f

(ii)

(4m)

(c)

Characteristics Reason
1. Type of the Projection lens : 2. Can produce real image
convex
3. Surface of the reflector : black 4. Can absorb heat
5. Power of the bulb :high 6. Can produce bright light
7. Distance between LCD to the 8. Can produce large image
screen : far
9. Body material : lower density 10. Easy to carry

(10m)
Answer scheme

No. Answer Marks

10 (a) Gelombang electromagnet adalah satu kumpulan gelombang yang 1
dihasilkan oleh cas-cas elektrik yang dipecutkan dalam medan elektrik
dan medan magnet yang berserenjang antara satu sama lain.

(b) – gelombang J dan gelombang K mempunyai laju yang sama 1

- Panjang gelombang K kurang daripada J 1
- Frekuensi K lebih tinggi daripada J 1

(c) 1. Kesemuanya adalah gelombang melintang 1

2. boleh merambat melalui vakum/ tidak dipesongkan oleh medan 1
magnet dan elektrik

(d) – gelombang radio ialah gelombang electromagnet 4

- Halaju gelombang radio lebih tinggi daripada gelombang bunyi (pilih
- Gelombang radio tidak memerlukan medium untuk merambat mana-
tetapi gelombang bunyi memerlukan medium mana 4)
- Frekuensi gelombang radio lebih tinggi dan boleh membawa lebih
banyak maklumat
- Gelombang radio memindahkan lebih banyak tenaga dan boleh
bergerak lebih jauh
(e)
pengubahsuaian sebab
Lokasi pemancar di tempat yang Tidak terhalang dan boleh 1+1
lebih tinggi menangkap lebih banyak isyarat
Bilangan pemancar ditambah Menambah kekuatan isyarat/
menambah tenaga isyarat/ 1+1
megurangkan kehilangan tenaga
semasa pemancaran
Jarak antara dua pemancar Menambah kekuatan isyarat/ 1+1
harus lebih dekat menambah tenaga isyarat
Frekuensi isyarat televisyen Mempunyai panjang gelombang
harus lebih rendah yang lebih tinggi/ lebih mudah 1+1
dibelaukan
Kekuatan isyarat televisyen Mempunyai tenaga lebih tinggi/
harus lebih besar boleh bergerak dalam jarak yang
lebih jauh 1+1
Jumlah markah 20 markah
Skema Jawapan

11. (a) (i) Aerofoil

(ii) The air flow above the aerofoil is faster than air pressure is lower.
The air flow below the aerofoil is slower than air pressure is higher.
The difference in air pressure produces a resultant upwards force which lift the
aeroplane.

(b) (i) Weight of the aeroplane = mg = 3.6 x 105 x 10 N = 3.6 x 106 N

(ii) Lifting force = Weight = 3.6 x 106 N
(iii)Pressure difference = lifting force
Total area

(c)
(i)Size of the squeeze bulb should be More air can be squeezed through the mid
large tube.
(ii)The squeeze bulb must be elastic The bulb can be squeezed repeatedly without
changing its shape since it is elastic
(iii)The mid tube must be narrow The air flows through the narrow tube with high
speed. The pressure is low. Hence, the
perfume can be forced out.
(iv)Size of the nozzle is narrow So that the pressure is high. The spray can go
far

Perfume spray R is the most suitable. R has large squeeze bulb, elastic squeeze bulb,
narrow mid tube and narrow nozzle.

Bil Jawapan Markah

12 (a) (i) The light bulb emits 24 J of light energy in 1 second when the 1
power supplied is 4.5 V
Mentol memancarkan 24 J tenaga cahaya dalam masa 1
saat apabila kuasa 4.5 V dibekalkan.

(ii)
Characteristics Reason
Ciri-ciri sebab
High Resistivity Ensures all electrical energy is
Kerintangan tinggi released in the filament, not in
the conducting wire
Memastikan semua tenaga
elektrik dibebaskan dalam
filament, bukannya dalam
wayar konduktor
High melting point Does not melt easily
Takat lebur tinggi Tidak mudah melebur
Low density Light
Ketumpatan rendah ringan 10

Low oxidation rate - Does not oxidized easily

Kadar pengoksidaan Tidak mudah teroksida
 rendah - The filament will not
break easily
Filament tidak mudah
terbakar
Best choice: S Because it has a high resistivity,
Pilihan terbaik : S high melting point, low density
and low oxidation rate
Kerana mempunyai kerintangan
yang tinggi, takat lebur yang
tinggi , ketumpatan yang
rendah dan kadar
pengoksidaan yang rendah

(b) (i) Litar sesiri 1

Series Circuit
(ii)

(c) (i) P = IV
30 000 = I ( 60 000) 1
I = 0.5 A 1
(ii) V=IR
= (0.5)(0.2) 1
=0.1 V 1
(iii) P = IV
= 0.5 0.1
= 0.05 W 1
1 (a) (i) length/ L 1

(ii) current 1

(iii) cross sectional area/A//material of wire//temperature 1

(i) All 5 readings of I correct:1.8,1.2,0.9,0.7,0.6 2

3 or 4 correct
1
Consistency to 1 or 2 decimal places
4 or 5 correct : 5.00, 3.33, 2.50, 2.00, 1. 1
Consistency in 1,2,3 or 4 decimal places
(ii) 1

(c) Tick(√) based on the following aspects: √

A ● Quantities L,1/L and shown in heading √

B ● Units m,m-1 and A shown in heading

L/m 1/L / m-1 I/A

0.20 5.00 1.8

0.30 3.33 1.2

0.40 2.50 0.9

0.50 2.00 0.7

0.60 1.67 0.6

(d) Thick √based on the following aspect:

A● show I on Y-axis and 1/L on the X-axis √

B● state the units of the variables correctly √

C● both axes are marked with uniform scale √

D● all five points are plotted correctly √√

[Note: 3 to 4 points plotted correctly:√]

E● best straight line is drawn √

F● show the maximum size of graph at least 5×4 √

 (2cm×2cm) square

(counted from the origin until furthest point)

Score:

Number of √ Score

7√ 5

5-6√ 4

3-4√ 3

2√ 2

1√ 1

(e) I is directly proportional to 1/L//Iα1/L 1

16
2a i) P is inversely proportional to V // P is directly proportional to 1/V 1

P berkadar songsang dengan V // P berkadar langsung dengan 1/V

ii) Show the vertical line corresponding to P = 0.5 kPa 1

Identify the value of =0.02 1

State the value of V correctly = 50 cm3 1

2b Draw a sufficiently large triangle minimum (8 x 8) cm 1

Correct substitution (Follow candidate’s triangle) 1

2
Correct answer and unit. 0.08 = 25 kPa cm3 1

2c (25 kPa cm3) = p × 40 1

3
P=25 kPa cm
(e.c.f. for gradient)
40 cm3
Correct substitution 1

Correct answer with correct unit 1

P = 0.625 kPa

2d (i) Boyle’s Law (reject wrong spelling) 1

d (ii) State one precaution correctly

1. Position of eyes are perpendicular to the scale reading of Bourdon

Gauge or syringe to avoid parallax error // Repeat experiment three
times or more and calculate the average to increase the accuracy 1

Jumlah 12
3(a) Inference : 1
The volume of the gas depends on the temperature which acts on it.
(b) Hypothesis:
The larger the temperature, the larger is the volume of a fixed mass of 1
gas. / The volume of a gas varies directly with its temperature.
(c)(i) Aim : To investigate the relationship between the temperature and volume
for a fixed mass of gas at a constant pressure. 1
(ii) Variables : Manipulated : Gas temperature, T
Responding : Gas volume, V 1
Fixed : Gas pressure,P or mass of gas, m 1
(iii) Apparatus : beaker, stirrer, heater, capillary tube, natrium hydroxide (con), 1
thermometer, metre rule, water,
(iv) Arrangement of apparatus:
1
thermometer Capillary
heater tube

stirrer

Natrium hydroxide
power
supply ℓ@V

(v) Procedure:
1. The apparatus is set up as shown in the diagram
above.
2. Switch on the power supply so that the heater will 1
heat the water.
3. Read thermometer when the temperature reach 1
30°C.
4. At the same time measure the length, ℓ of air
trapped inside the capillary tube. (The volume of air 1
is comply to the length of the air trapped)
5. Stir the water continuously, and repeat the
experiment when the temperature reach 40°C,
50°C, 60°C and 70 °C.
(vi)
Temperature,T / °C Temperature,T / K Volume, V / cm3
30 1
40
50
60
70
(vii) V / cm3
1

T/K

Volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

4 (a) 1 Distance between two consecutive antinodal lines depends on the distance
between two vibrating sources

Jarak antara dua garis antinod yang berturutan bergantung kepada jarak
antara dua sumber yang bergetar

(b) 1 The distance between two consecutive antinodal lines increases as the
distance between two vibrating sources decreases.

Jarak antara dua garis antinodal berturutan bertambah apabila jarak

antara dua sumber yang bergetar berkurang.

(c) (i) 1 Aim : To investigate the relationship between the distance between two
consecutive antinodal lines and the distance between two vibrating
sources.

Tujuan: Menyiasat hubungan antara jarak antara dua garis antinodal yang
berturutan dengan jarak antara dua sumber yang bergetar.

(ii) 2 Variables/Pembolehubah:

Manipulative : Distance between 2 vibrating sources , a

Dimanipulasikan : Jarak antara dua sumber yang bergetar,a (1)

Responding: Distance between 2 antinodal lines, x

Bergerak balas: Jarak antara 2 garis antinod yang berturutan, x

 Fixed : Distance between sources and the position where x is measured(1)

Dimalarkan: Jarak antara sumber dan kedudukan di mana x diukur

(iii) 1 Power supply, ripple tank with two spherical dippers, stroboscope and
metre rule

Bekalan kuasa, tangki riak dengan dua pencelup sfera, stroboskop dan
pembaris meter.

(iv) 1

(v) 3 Start the exsperiment by adjusting the distance between two dippers, a
=2.0 cm

Mulakan eksperimen dengan melaraskan jarak antara dua pencelup, a

= 2.0 cm

Strobooscope is used to freeze the wave motion

Stroboskop digunakan untuk membekukan gerakan gelombang

The distance between two antinodal lines, x is measured using the metre
rule
 Jarak antara dua garis antinod berturutan, x diukur dengan menggunakan
pembaris meter

The experiment is repeated with a =4.0 cm, 6.0 cm, 8.0 cm and 10.0 cm

Eksperimen diulang dengan a= 4.0 cm, 6.0 cm, 8.0 cm and 10.0 cm

(vi) 1

Distance between two Distance between two antinodal

vibrtaing sources lines

Jarak antara dua Jarak antara garis antinod yang

sumber yang bergetar berturutan, x /cm

a / cm

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0
(vii) 1 A graph of x against a is plotted

Satu graf x lawan a dilukis

x/cm

a/cm