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Introduction of Ferrari: Bibliography

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Introduction of Ferrari

Ferrari is an Italian sports car manufacturer based in Maranello. Founded by Enzo


Ferrari in 1939 as Auto Avio Costruzioni, the company built its first car in 1940.
However the company's inception as an auto manufacturer is usually recognized in 1947,
when the first Ferrari-badged car was completed. Ferrari is the world's most powerful
brand according to Brand Finance. In May 2012 the 1962 Ferrari 250 GTO became the
most expensive car in history, selling in a private transaction for US$38.1 million to
American communications magnate Craig McCaw. Fiat S.p.A. acquired 50 percent of
Ferrari in 1969 and expanded its stake to 90 percent in 1988. In October 2014 Fiat
Chrysler Automobiles announced its intentions to separate Ferrari from FCA; as of the
announcement FCA owned 90 percent of Ferrari. The separation began in October 2015
with a restructuring that established Ferrari N.V. (a company incorporated in the
Netherlands) as the new holding company of the Ferrari group and the subsequent sale by
FCA of 10 percent of the shares in an IPO and concurrent listing of common shares on
the New York Stock Exchange. Through the remaining steps of the separation, FCA's
interest in Ferrari's business was distributed to shareholders of FCA, with 10 percent
continuing to be owned by Piero Ferrari. The spin-off was completed on 3 January 2016.
Throughout its history, the company has been noted for its continued participation
in racing, especially in Formula One, where it is the most successful racing team, holding
the most constructors championships and having produced the highest number of winning
drivers. Ferrari road cars are generally seen as a symbol of speed, luxury and wealth.
(Robert, 2014)

Reference

Bibliography
Robert, H. (18 February, 2014). Ferrari. Retrieved from
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFerrar
i&h=3AQFUppb0AQHbgsTTVGpTRjfagpqtQVaHZGQYykWEzh-ZfQ

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