Architecture in India is defined by social, cultural, and political constraints that require architects to serve society responsibly. To practice, architects must understand their responsibilities, ethics, and legal liabilities. Agreements between clients and architects must be signed on stamped paper detailing the project scope, fees, timeline, and other factors. Architects oversee various construction stages from conceptualization to completion. Government certificates and safety inspections are required before occupancy. Payments are made in stages for concept work, approvals, and construction. Architects document drawings for clients and contractors but cannot directly market their business, though they can participate in competitions to gain recognition. Competitions come in ideas, open, limited, and regional formats depending on project
Architecture in India is defined by social, cultural, and political constraints that require architects to serve society responsibly. To practice, architects must understand their responsibilities, ethics, and legal liabilities. Agreements between clients and architects must be signed on stamped paper detailing the project scope, fees, timeline, and other factors. Architects oversee various construction stages from conceptualization to completion. Government certificates and safety inspections are required before occupancy. Payments are made in stages for concept work, approvals, and construction. Architects document drawings for clients and contractors but cannot directly market their business, though they can participate in competitions to gain recognition. Competitions come in ideas, open, limited, and regional formats depending on project
Architecture in India is defined by social, cultural, and political constraints that require architects to serve society responsibly. To practice, architects must understand their responsibilities, ethics, and legal liabilities. Agreements between clients and architects must be signed on stamped paper detailing the project scope, fees, timeline, and other factors. Architects oversee various construction stages from conceptualization to completion. Government certificates and safety inspections are required before occupancy. Payments are made in stages for concept work, approvals, and construction. Architects document drawings for clients and contractors but cannot directly market their business, though they can participate in competitions to gain recognition. Competitions come in ideas, open, limited, and regional formats depending on project
Architecture in India is defined by social, cultural, and political constraints that require architects to serve society responsibly. To practice, architects must understand their responsibilities, ethics, and legal liabilities. Agreements between clients and architects must be signed on stamped paper detailing the project scope, fees, timeline, and other factors. Architects oversee various construction stages from conceptualization to completion. Government certificates and safety inspections are required before occupancy. Payments are made in stages for concept work, approvals, and construction. Architects document drawings for clients and contractors but cannot directly market their business, though they can participate in competitions to gain recognition. Competitions come in ideas, open, limited, and regional formats depending on project
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Achint Dhingra
Gcad/13/304 16 February, 2018
Overview of Architectural practice in India
Architecture is defined by social, cultural and political constraints that makes an architect accountable to provide services to the society in a sensible manner. Professionalism is an important component in a social setting. Understanding the responsibilities, ethics and liabilities of the architecture profession is essential to practice in a socially responsible manner. To maintain an agreement between the client and the architect, a non-judicial stamp paper signed by the owner and the architect needs to be issued as an agreement. This agreement includes the name of the project, scope of project, fees, time period and many other important factors to be agreed upon in the beginning. There are various stages of construction from the conceptualization of the project to the finalization of the project that an Architect needs to take care throughout the project. Concept stage Preliminary stage Written approval by the client Working drawings Tenders are prepared and then floated Contractor is employed Construction stage There are various certificates and safety checks from the government to ensure the safety of the building for occupancy. An Occupancy certificate from the government is mandatory for occupancy in the building after construction. The Electrical inspector ensures the safety of the electric installations in the building by performing the required tests and checks. The various stages of payment and services to be provided in lieu are decided: Retainer ship fee Fees for concept Preliminary stage Approval of the client Final construction The documentation charges are incurred by the Architect. These include the set of drawings to be issued to the client as well as the contractor on site. An Architect is not allowed to get involved in direct marketing to promote his/her business but always allowed to take part in various architectural competitions to achieve an identity in the industry. The sole purpose of an architectural competition is to get the best viable projects of high standard by giving a chance to almost every licensed architect as well as undergraduate students at times. There are different types of architectural competitions according to the requirement and scope of the project: Ideas competition Open competition Limited competition Regional competition