Unsolved Paper Part I
Unsolved Paper Part I
Q. 1 WORKSHEET
Following is the pre closing trail balance of Mehfooz & Company on December
31st, 2010
Debit Credit
Cash 70,000
Accounts Receivable 24,000
Aircraft 1,200,000
Allowance for Depreciation-Aircraft 12,000
Accounts Payable 18,000
Bank Loan 25,000
Capital 1,000,000
Revenue from Passengers 260,000
Revenue from Cargo 85,000
Maintenance & Overhaul 33,000
Passenger Services 15,000
Aircraft Fuel 26,000
Salaries Expense 32,000
Total 1,400,000 1,400,000
Additional Information:
1. Salaries Accrued Rs. 3,000 and Prepaid Salaries for Rs. 5,000
2. Bad Debts estimated at 10% of Accounts Receivable.
3. Interest on Bank Loan Rs. 5,000 outstanding.
4. Unearned Revenue from cargo Rs. 10,000 and Earned Receivable Rs. 7,000
5. Proprietor withdrew cash from the business Rs. 5,000 for private use.
6. Book value of aircraft was estimated at Rs. 1,176,000
REQUIRED:
Prepare a Ten- coloumn Work Sheet from the above data.
Q.3 (b) The following ledgers accounts are extracted from Naeem & Company:
Accounts Receivable
January 2010 Balance 150,000 January 2010 Sales Return 15,000
Sales 600,000 Cash 400,000
Sales Discount 10,000
Notes Receivable 25,000
Allowance for B/D 10,000
Allowance for Bad Debts
Jan. 2010 Accounts Receivable 10,000 January 2010 Balance 15,000
REQUIRED:
Prepare entries in General Journal from the above postings.
REQUIRED:
(a) Prepare inventory card under FIFO method.
(b) Assume that Co. uses Periodic Inventory System.
(c) Compute cost of goods sold and merchandise inventory (ending) under
LIFO Method.
4 (b) Saad Co. sells merchandise. At December 31 2010 the Company inventory
amounted to Rs. 50,000. During the 1st week of Jan. 2011 the company made
only one purchase and one sale. These transactions were as follows:
Jan 03 Sold merchandise for Rs. 20,000 on credit. The total cost of merchandise
amounted to Rs. 11,200.
Jan. 07 Purchased merchandise amounted to Rs. 10,000; terms 2/10, n/30.
REQUIRED:
Prepare Journal entries to record above transactions under Perpetual Inventory
System.
Q.6 (b) On October 1, 2008, Qasim & Company purchased a machine for Rs.
600,000 on account. The machine had an estimated salvage life of 10 Years and
estimated residual value of Rs. 50,000. The company used Sum of Year Digit
Method for depreciation. On September 30th, 2010 the company traded the
machine for a new machine having an invoice price of Rs. 500,000. The trade
in allowance for the old machine on the date of the exchange was Rs. 400,000.
REQUIRED:
Prepare dated entries in General journal to record purchase of machine, and
the exchange of machine on September 30, 2010. Show all computations.
Q.7 PARTNERSHIP
1. Salary Payable to a partner
2. Drawings made by a partner
3. Fresh capital introduced by a partner
4. Share of profit earned by a partner
5. Commission payable to a partner
6. Interest on capital of a partner
7. Interest on drawings of a partner
REQUIRED:
Assuming the partners capital accounts are fixed, record the above events in
relevant accounts.
Q.7 (b) Ansari and Wilayat were partners sharing profits in the ratio 3:2. On
the date of dissolution, their capitals: Ansari Rs.76,500. Wilayat Rs.43,000. The
amount payable to creditors was Rs.275,000. The balance of cash was Rs 7,600.
The other assets realized Rs. 254,300. The expenses on dissolution were Rs.
15,400. All partners were solvent.
REQUIRED:
Prepare General journal Entries for above transactions.
REQUIRED:
Prepare rectifying entries in General Journal
Q. 8 (b) The following errors were made during the year 2009 and were
discovered during 2010:
1. Ending inventory was overstated by Rs. 10,000
2. Credit purchase of Rs. 8,000 was not recorded in 2009 although goods were
received and included in the inventory of 2009
3. Additional investment by owner of Rs. 100,000 was credited to Sales Account.
4. Goods taken out for owners use Rs. 7,000 was debited to General Expenses.
REQUIRED:
Prepare rectifying entries in General Journal
Q.1 The following is the pre - closing trial balance of Yasir & Co. on December
31, 2010.
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash Rs.300,000
Accounts Receivable 200,000
Merchandise Inventory 100,000
Prepaid advertising 90,000
Cost of goods sold 700,000
Salaries Expense 55,000
Supplies expense 15,000
Rent expense 40,000
Accounts Payable Rs.100,000
Unearned Commission 50,000
Yasir Capital 250,000
Sales 11,00,000
15,00,000 15,00,000
Q.2 GIVEN:
Following is the unadjusted trial balance of mansoor Trading Co. at
December 31, 2010
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash Rs.20,000
Accounts Receivable 180,000
Merchandise Inventory (1-1-2010) 50,000
Office Supplied 4,000
Furniture 100,000
Allowance for depreciation furniture Rs.38,000
Accounts Payable 50,000
Mansoor Capital 205,000
Mansoor Drawing 15,000
Sales 267,000
Rent Revenue 80,000
Purchase 180,000
Salaries Expense 51,000
Insurance Expense 40,000
640,000 640,000
Supplementary Data for Adjustments:
(i) Merchandise Inventory on December 31, 2010 was valued at Rs.60,000.
(ii) Salaries Expense for the year amounted to Rs.45,000.
(iii) Unexpired insurance Rs.3,500.
(iv) Depreciation on Furniture for the year Rs.15,000
(v) Office Supplies on hand on December 31,2010 Rs. 1,000
(vi) Rent Revenue includes an amount received in advance Rs.2,000.
(vii) Goods costing Rs.2000 were taken by Mansoor for private use was not
recorded.
REQUIRED:
Prepare 10 columns Worksheet.
Q.3 During the process of completing the bank reconciliation of Rahim Co. on
July 31, 2011 the following facts were discovered:
Cash Book Balance Rs.560,000
Bank Statement Balance (DR) Rs.430,000
(i) A Cheque for Rs.51,000 deposited into bank was wrongly entered into
bank statement for Rs.15,000.
(ii) L/c documents retired but not recorded in cash book Rs.,450,000.
(iii) Bank charged markup on Running Finance Rs.3,600
(iv) Cash Withdrew Rs.500,000 was recorded in cash Book but withholding Tax
Rs.1,000 not recorded.
(v) Bank Credited excess L/c margin charged Rs.9,200.
(vi) M/s Asim Co. paid Rs.50,00 through online.
(vii) Cheque of Zulfiqar Co. Returned Rs.80,000 by bank. And bank charged
Rs.450.
(viii)Rahim Co. paid to Irfan Co. Rs. 50,000 through online but not recorded in
cash book.
(ix) Bank Charged commission Rs.650.
(x) Bank Debited Rs.92,500 against L/c Margin but not recorded in cash book.
(xi) Uncleared Cheques Rs.850,000
(xii) Unpresented cheques Rs.430,000.
REQUIRED:
Prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement and also adjusting entries in the Journal.
Q. 6 (a) Rafiq & Co. has the following balances on Jan. 1, 2010:
Accounts Receivable - control Rs.450,000.
Allowance for Bad Debts Rs.7,500
During The year Company completed the following transactions:
(1) Total Sales including 60% cash sales of Rs.500,000
(2) Sales Discount Rs.10,000
(3) Collected cash from customer Rs.240,000
(4) One of the customer accounts Receivable subsidiary ledger showed a credit
balance of Rs.5,000.
REQUIRED:
(1) Prepare adjusting journal entries if bad debts estimated @ ½ of 5% of Net
Credit Sales.
(2) Prepare Partial Balance sheet.
Q 6 (b) The following account balance appears on the Balance Sheet of Zafar
& Sons as on December 31, 2010.
Accounts Receivable - control Rs.96,000.
Allowance for doubtful Debts Rs.1,920
During January 2011, the following events took place:
(i) Accounts Receivable of Rs.3,500 are written off as uncollectible.
(ii) An Account Receivable for Rs.1,500 was written off in 2010 is recovered
(iii) Aging of Accounts Receivable at the end of month indicated that Rs.2,000
to be uncollectible.
REQUIRED:
Give the necessary journal Entries to give effects to the above transactions:
i) Give the necessary journal Entries to give effects to the above transactions.
ii) Prepare a Partial Balance Sheet after giving effect to the above events.
Q.7(a) Nuvaira and Khuba are partners with capital of Rs. 26,000 and Rs. 22,000
respectively. They admit Erma as partner with 1/4th share in the profit of the
firm. Erma brings in Rs. 26,000 as his share of capital.
REQUIRED:
Give journal entry to record the goodwill on Erma's admission.
Q.7(b) Maham, Alvena and Zobia were partners in a firm sharing profits in a
ratio of 3:2:1. Zobia retired and new profit sharing ratio in a firm between
Maham and Alvena was 1:2. On Zobia's retirement the goodwill of the firm
was valued at Rs. 30,000
REQUIRED:
Pass the necessary entry for the treatment of goodwill on Zobia's retirement
without opening goodwill account.
1.(a) Each of the six horizontal line sin the following table represents a
separate set:
Beginning Net Ending Cost of G. Profit Net Sales
Inventory Purchase Inventory Goods Sold (loss)
1. 10,000 50,000 ? 40,000 ? 65,000
2. 12,000 ? 10,000 ? 20,000 70,000
3. ? 72,000 18,000 ? 20,000 95,000
4. ? 50,000 15,000 55,000 ? 50,000
5. 20,000 70,000 ? 82,000 (2,000) ?
6. 22,000 ? 18,000 72,000 28,000 ?
REQUIRED:
Copy the above table and fill in the missing amounts, showing computations.
2. The following are pre - adjustments balances taken from the ledger of
Amjad Company and month - end adjustment data on November 30,2010.
Cash 75,000
Office Supplies 9,000
Prepaid Rent 36,000
Unearned Commission 27,000
Amjad Capital 76,000
Commission Earned 83,000
Salaries Expense 66,000
ADJUSTMENT DATA:
a) Office Supplies used during the month Rs. 6,000.
b) Unearned Commission was Nil
c) Commission earned during the month Rs. 120,000
d) Prepaid Salaries amounted to Rs.10,000
e) Salaries Expense for the month Rs. 60,000
f) Rent Expense for the month Rs. 30,000
REQUIRED:
Prepare 10-column worksheet
3. Take the balances and the adjustment data given in Question No.2.
REQUIRED:
Prepare:
a. Adjusting Entries
b. Reversing Entries
4. The cash in bank account for Imam Company at January 31, of the current
year indicated a balance of Rs. 18,380. The bank statement indicated a balance
of Rs.29,106. The comparison of the bank statement with the records revealed
the following reconciling items:
Cheques outstanding totaled Rs.13,442.
A deposit of Rs.6,918 has been too late to appear on the bank statement.
The bank had collected Rs.4,330 on notes receivable with face value of Rs.4,000.
A Cheque for Rs.93 issued was erroneously recorded in cash book as Rs.39.
The Cheque was for the payment to Aleem & Co. for the purchase of Office Equipment.
A Cheque drawn for Rs. 505 had been erroneously charged by bank as Rs.550.
Bank service charges for January amounted to Rs.29.
REQUIRED:
(a) Prepare bank reconciliation statement.
(b) Record necessary entries in general Journal form.
REQUIRED:
Prepare general journal entries under:
1. Periodic System
2. Perpetual System.
7. (b) The following are selected transaction performed by Sanaullah & Sons:
Jan. 1 .2007 Purchased equipment at invoice price of Rs.200,000 on credit
terms 2/120, n/30.
Jan. 9.2007 Paid invoice of January 01.
Dec.31.2010 Sold the equipment for cash Rs.40,000
The equipment has estimated life of six year an salvage value of Rs.14,000,
Straight line method is used and account are closed on December 31.
REQUIRED:
Prepare general journal entries to record.
i) Purchase of equipment and payment of invoice.
ii) Sale of equipment supported by proper computations.
8. The following are balance sheet data and Lalani & Mohsin Partnership on
June 30,2010.
Cash 30,000 Lalani, Capital 120,000
Inventory 70,000 Mohsin, Capital 180,000
Land 200,000
On July 1, Sikandar is admitted as a partner after revaluing inventory & Land
at Rs. 50,00 & Rs. 300,000 respectively, recognizing goodwill of Rs.50,000 and
recording accrued taxes Rs.10,000. Sikandar is to purchase 25% of Mohsin's
ownership interest for Rs.65,000 & to be contribute sufficient cash for acquiring
1/3 of the entire partnership equity.
Lalani and Mohsin share profit/loss equally.
REQUIRED:
Prepare:
a. General journal entries.
b. Balance sheet after admission.
2. The following are trial balance and adjustment data for Zaidis Shop on
December 31, 2010.
Debit Credit
Cash 9,200
Account Receivable 21,400
Merchandise inventory, Jan 1 3,200
Prepaid Rent 1,800
Furniture 12,000
Accumulated Depreciation 2,400
Unearned Commission 3,600
Capital Zaidi 48,400
Sales 30,000
Sales Discount 300
Purchases 32,000
Purchases Return 500
Transportation in 500
Salaries Expense 3,300
Rent Expense 1,200
Adjustment Data:
(a) Accounts receivable were expected to realize Rs. 20,000.
(b) Book value of furniture was estimated at Rs. 9,000.
(c) Rent was prepaid to extent of Rs. 600.
(d) Commission earned during the year amounted to Rs. 2,400.
(e) Actual salaries expense for the year amounted Rs. 4,800.
(f) Merchandise inventory on December 31st was valued at Rs. 8,800.
REQUIRED:
Prepare 10 coloumns work sheet.
3. Take the trial balance and the adjustment data given in Question NO.2.
REQUIRED:
Prepare:
a. Multiple steps income statement
b. Classified balance sheet.
REQUIRED:
Using two-column general journal form make entries as the case may be in:
a) Voucher register
b) Cheque register
5. Tariq Traders has the following selected information from its business records
during 2009:
a. Sold merchandise for Rs.2,20,000 on account and for cash Rs. 50,000
b. Collected cash form customers Rs. 60,000
c. Accepted a note from a customer on account Rs. 6,000.
d. A customers A/c. Reveals a credit balance of Rs. 1,000.
e. A Worthless account written off Rs. 7,000.
f. Earlier written off account recovered Rs. 5,000
Balances at 01-01-2009
6. Inam Companys beginning inventory and purchases during the fiscal year
ended June 30, 2010 are as follows:
Units Per Unit
Jul. 1, 09 Inventory 1000 50.00
Jul. 10,09 Purchase 1200 52.50
Aug. 30,09 Purchase 800 55.00
Oct. 1,09 Purchase 2000 56.00
Dec. 15,09 Purchase 1500 57.00
Feb. 1,10 Purchase 700 58.00
Mar. 20,10 Purchase 1370 60.00
May 21,10 Purchase 450 62.00
The company uses the periodic inventory system and the Co. sold 5800 units
for total amount of Rs. 536,000 during the year.
REQUIRED:
Determine the cost of inventory on June 30, 2010 under each of the following
inventory costing methods.
a) FIFO
b) LIFO
c) Weighted average
d) Gross Profit method, assuming that above mentioned sales was made at
an estimated gross profit rate of 40%.
REQUIRED:
a. Compute the annual depreciation expense for the whole life of each
machine and present the data in the following form:
Year Machine A Machine B Machine C
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
8. Shadab and Usman are equal partners with capital of Rs. 100,000 each. Jamal
is admitted for 1/3rd interest.
REQUIRED:
Make entries in general journal in each of the following independent cases:
(a) Jamal invests cash Rs.160, 000 in total capital of Rs.360, 000
(b) Jamal invests cash Rs.180, 000 in a total capital of Rs.420, 000
(c) Jamal invests cash Rs.60, 000 in total capital of Rs.270, 000
(d) Usman purchases 1/3rd interest of each of the old partners after recording
goodwill of Rs.10,000
1. The corrected cash balance at end for a NSF cheque of Rs. 1,000.
2. The merchandise drawing by the owner valued Rs. 2,000.
3. The business cash deposited into the business bank account Rs. 3,000.
4. The discounts lost under net price method of Rs. 4,000.
5. The closing entry for owner's drawings of Rs. 5,000.
6. The correction entry for overcharged bad debts after closing Rs. 6,000.
REQUIRED:
Give the journal entries to record any FIVE of the following.
REQUIRED:
Record the above transactions in the General Journal of the trader.
Debit Credit
Accounts Receivable 8,000
Sales 70,000
Capital 100,000
Cash 178,000
Cash Payment Journal (CPJ)
Sundry Accounts:
Salaries Expense 6,000
Utility Expenses 3,000
Accounts Payable 4,000
Cash 13,000
REQUIRED:
a) Compute the May 31, 2009, balances of the required items stated above.
b) Prepare a Trial Balance in sequence at May 31, 2009
REQUIRED:
Prepare Dated
a) Adjusting / correcting entries.
b) Reversing entries and indicate the entries which have no reversing.
Q.4. WORKSHEET
Take data from Question No. 3 of this paper.
REQUIRED:
Prepare a ten column worksheet.
REQUIRED:
Prepare
1. Bank Reconciliation Statement
2. Adjusting entry OR entries.
Q5. (b) Hafeez Company uses the voucher system and performed the following
selected transactions.
REQUIRED:
Record the above transactions of Voucher and the cheque register (in general
journal)
REQUIRED
a. Prepare necessary dated entries in the general journal for the period 2007
and 2008 using allowance method for estimating the bad debts.
b. Prepare the partial Balance Sheet as at end of 2007 only.
Q.7 (b) On February 01, 2008 Abid Company had inventory of a commodity
150 units @ Rs. 15. During February his transactions were as follows:
February 06: Purchased 150 units @ Rs. 16.
February 10: Sold 180 units @ Rs. 20.
February 21: Purchased 150 units @ Rs. 17
February 23: Sold 160 units @ Rs. 22
February 25: A customer returned 10 units from Feb. 10 sale.
The Company uses perpetual system of inventory applying Moving Average
Method.
REQUIRED:
Prepare inventory Card and find out the values of ending inventory.
REQUIRED:
a. Compute the book value of the asset at 01-01-2008.
b. Give the adjusting and closing entries at Dec 31, 2007.
c. Prepared journal entries for each type of the disposal stated above.
REQUIRED:
If all assets are sold out and all liabilities are paid, estimate the cash and show
its distribution in general journal. Muneer is personally insolvent and nothing
can be recovered from him. Show necessary computations also.
REQUIRED:
a. Complete the Sales Journal (Page 22)
b. Complete the Purchases Journal (Page 33)
c. The Control Accounts
d. The Accounts Receivable running balance from subsidiary ledgers.
REQUIRED:
a. Dated Adjusting and Reversing Entries
b. The Balance Sheet as on December 31, 2008.
REQUIRED:
Prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement and also entries to adjust the cash
balance in general journal.
REQUIRED:
a) Prepare an inventory card, indicating each day's inventory.
b) Give the cost of goods available for sale and the cost of goods sold at Nov. 30.
c) Compute gross profit.
Q.8. DEPRECIATION
Arshad & Co. acquired two Machines on 3rd March, 2006 for Rs. 440,000 each.
The machine has estimated salvage value of Rs. 40,000 each. Other information
is as under:
Machines Life in Produces/uses:
A 200,000 units 2006: 50,000 units, 2007 100,000 units
B 500,000 hour 2006: 70,000 units, 2007 : 80,000 units
REQUIRED:
a) Compute the depreciation of both the machine for the year ended dec 31,
2006 and 2007.
b) Give the entries for the above disposal. Show necessary computation also.
After proceeding 150,000 units, the above machine - A was sold at a gain for
Rs. 10,000.
The machine - B was trade in with a new machine - C at Rs. 20,000 Less than
its book value after 150,000 hours of use (Loss is recognized)
REQUIRED:
a) Give necessary entries in the general journal for the liquidation of firm.
b) Prepare liquidation summary
1. WORKSHEET
Following are the data related to pre closing trial balance and Adjusted Balance
of Humna Associate for the month ended November 30, 2008
Name of Accounts Pre closing Trial Balance Adjusted Trial Balance
Cash 4,980 4,980
Commission Receive 3,000 3,850
Office Supplies 600 240
Office equipment 6,600 6,600
Accumulated Depreciation 2,420 2,530
Accounts Payable 1,660 1,660
Salaries Payable 550
Unearned commission 400 190
Humna Capital 12,300 12,300
Humna Drawing 1,000 1,000
Commission Earned 6,900 7,960
Salaries expense 6,000 6,550
Rent expense 1,500 1,500
Off.Supplies expense 360
Depreciation expense 110
23,680 23,680 25,190 25,190
REQUIRED:
(a) Trace out data and prepare necessary adjusting entries.
(b) Prepare a Ten-column worksheet from the above data.
2. (a) DEPRECIATION
Aneel Company purchased equipment for Rs.7,00,000. The estimated resale
value at the end of its useful life is Rs.60,000. The Company uses straight-line
method for computing depreciation .The quartly depreciation of the equipment
is Rs.20,000.
REQUIRED:
Compute total life in year of the equipment.
2 (b) Qaiser Co. acquired a machine on jan.1 2005 at a cost Rs.5, 00,000. its
operating life was estimated to be 5 year with salvage value of Rs.50,000.The
company closes its accounts on December 31 each year and uses sum of year
digit method for computing depreciation. On June 30, 2008, the machine was
exchanged with a new similar machine having a price of Rs.7, 00,000 and the
trade in allowa nce of the old machine was agreed upon at 80 percentage of
its written down value/a book value.
REQUIRED:
a) Calculate depreciation charge for the years ended Dec.31, 2005, 2006, 2007
and up to June 30, 2008.
b) Calculate balance to pay in cash.
c) Give any entry to record exchange of the machine.
3. BANK RECONCILIATION
The accountant of Faryaz Co.has extracted the following data from its Cash
record and it is bank statement on Nov.30, 2008:
1. Bank overdraft as per Cash Book Rs.106, 400.
2. Bank overdraft as per Pass Book Rs.10, 000.
3. Issued a cheque for Rs.50, 000 to supplier (after the expiry of discount
period), but it was wrongly entered in cash book as Rs.49,000.
4. A debit memo for Rs.5,000 accompained the Bank statement for locker
rent; the bank had erroneously charged this to Fayyaz Co, instead of Fazi
Co.
5. Deposited a customer cheque for Rs.78,400 (after discount deduction) but
it was wrongly recorded in cash Book as Rs.80,000 as if were received after
discount period.
6. A customer cheque for Rs.200,000 deposited directly in bank was by
mistake entered into cash coloumn of the cash book.
7. Issued a cheque for purchase of supplies for Rs.10,000 was recorded on
company record as Rs1,000.
8. Mark up charged by bank was not recorded by the company Rs.2,000.
9. Three cheque totaling Rs.20, 000 were issued to suppliers, but only one
cheque for Rs.5,000 was presented to the bank by the last day of the
month.
10. Four cheque totaling Rs.120,000 were sent to the bank for collection but
only one cheque for Rs.20,000 was cleared and credited by the bank.
REQUIRED:
a) Prepare Bank reconciliation statement for Nov.30, 2008.
b) Pass necessary adjusting entries.
REQUIRED:
a) General journal entries to correct the error.
b) Prepare adjusting entries and also prepare partial balance sheet at June
30, 2008 under each of the following assumption separately.
(i) Uncollectible account expense is estimated at 2% of net credit sales.
(ii) Allowance for doubtful account is estimated at 10% of account
Receivable (corrected) at the year end.
REQUIRED:
a) Prepare FOUR correct closing entries.
b) Prepare an income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2007.
6. INVENTORY VALUATION
Rahat Equipment Co. provides you with the following inventory data.
Date: 2008 Units Cost per unit
January 1 Beginning 40 1250
February 28 Purchases 100 1220
June 25 Purchases 85 1200
November 11 Purchases 110 1800
The Inventory on Dec. 31, 2008, of 50 units.
REQUIRED:
Determine the cost of:
a) Cost of good available for sale and.
b) Required to cost of ending inventory, using FIFO Method Periodic System.
6. (b) Bushra Arshad Firm sells goods at a gross profit of 40% of sales. Following
are the information to relate to sale & purchase of merchandise for the month
of November, 2008:
Sales (Net) during the month 300, 000
Merchandise Inventory (1.11.2008) 9, 600
Purchase (Net) during the month 192, 000
During the month a certain class of merchandise costing to Rs.12,000 was sold
for Rs. 14,400. Expect for this sale, the gross profit on rest of the sales remained
normal at 40%.
REQUIRED:
Determine the cost of ending inventory by Gross Profit Method on November
30th, 2008
7. PARTNERSHIP ADMISSION
Following is the balance sheet on November 30, 2008 of the partnership firm
of Talha & Tayyab who share profit & loss in the ratio of their capital:
ASSETS EQUITIES
Cash 50,000 Capital Talha 25,000
Other Assets 75,000 Capital Tayyab 100,000
125,000 125,000
On this date they agree to admit Abdul Hadi as a partner.
REQUIRED:
Give the required entries on the firm s book to record the admission of Abdul
Hadi & also prepare balance sheet after admission under each of the following
assumptions separately.
a) Abdul Hadi purchase ¼ of each old partner s capital.
b) The new partner invests Rs.75, 000 for a 1/3rd interest, in the total capital
of the firm of Rs.210, 000.
c) The new partner invests Rs.100, 000 for a 1/4th interest in the firm. Record
bonus.
8. (b) The following errors were made during the year 2007 & were discovered
in 2008:
1. Purchase of equipment for Rs. 250,000 was debited to Repairs Expense
account in error. Because of this error deprecation on equipment
Rs. 20,000 could not be recorded.
2. Credit purchase of merchandise of Rs. 170,000 was not recorded in 2007
although the goods were received and included in the ended inventory
of 2007.
3. Merchandise of Rs. 180,000 purchased in the month of December, 2007
& included in the ending inventory of 2007, but the purchase was recorded
on January 5, 2008.
4. Ending inventory of 2007 was understood by Rs.5, 000.
REQUIRED:
Pass correcting entries in general journal entries in the year 2008.
Note: Allowance for bad debts December 31, 2008 should be equal to 5% of
the year end balance of accounts receivable account.
REQUIRED:
a) Make posting of the above transactions directly into the accounts receivable
and the allowance for the bad debts accounts. Balance both the accounts
on December 31, 2008.
b) Prepare a journal entry to record the year end adjustment as required in
the note. Prepare a partial balance sheet showing the accounts receivable
and its Allowance for bad Debts accounts.
2. BANK RECONCILIATION:
The accountant of Urooj Ltd. Has extracted the following data from cash Book
(Bank Column) and the bank Statement on November 30, 2008:
1. Credit Balance (O.D) as per Cash Book Rs.74, 000
2. Debit Balance (O.D) as per Bank Statement Rs.62,700
3. Bank charges not recorded by the co.Rs.1, 200
4. Cheque deposited on November 30, 2008 but not shown on Bank
statement Rs.28, 000
5. Deposit by a customer directly made in company account not recorded
by the company Rs.50,000
6. A cheque for purchase of supplies was drawn for Rs.65,000 but was
recorded on company records as for Rs.56,000
7. The company Officer issued a cheque for Rs.5,000 for traveling expense.
This cheque was not recorded by the company
8. Cheque issued during November, but not presented to the bank for
payment Rs.4, 500
REQUIRED:
a) Prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement showing the corrected balance.
b) Prepare necessary adjusting entries in the general journal.
3. VOUCHER SYSTEM:
Uroosa Company uses a voucher system for all major expenditures. Selected
transactions for June, 2008 are presented below:
1. Paid a note including accrued interest Rs.41,500 (Face value of note was
Rs.40, 000)
2. Gave a 10% sixty day note in settlement of outstanding voucher for
Rs.10, 000
3. Drew a Cheque for Rs.5,000 to establish a petty cash fund.
4. Purchased goods from Adnan Store for Rs.60,000 making a down payment
of Rs.20,000 & agreeing to pay the balance in 15 Days.
5. Received credit memorandum from Adnan Store for Rs.5,000 for the return
of goods purchased from them.
6. Advanced by cheque Rs.18,000 for traveling expense to an officer making
business trip.
7. Drew a cheque for Rs.4,500 to reimburse petty cash fund office expense.
8. Reimbursed the officer by Cheque of Rs.2,000 for trip expenses incurred
by him in excess of advance of Rs.18,000
9. Paid Adnan Stores invoice taking the discount.
REQUIRED:
Using general journal show how the above transactions would be recorded by
the company in the Voucher Register cheque Register & General Journal.
4. WORKSHEET
The pre closing Trial balance of Nadir & Company on December 31, 2007 is an
under:
Debit balance:
Cash Rs.1, 200, Office Supplies Rs.800, Prepaid Advertising Rs.6, 000, Rent
Expense Rs.3, 000, Furniture Rs.10,000, Salaries expenses Rs.5,000.
(Total: 26,000)
Credit balances:
Allowance for depreciation Rs.2000, Nadir Capital Rs.10,000. Commission
income Rs.14,000 (Total: 26,000)
Data for adjustment on December 31, 2007
1. Office supplies on hand Rs.500
2. Advertising cost unexpired Rs.2,000
3. Current year deprecation on furniture 20% on cost
4. Prepaid salaries Rs.800
5. Actual Rent expense for the year Rs.3,600
6. Commission Receivable Rs.300 and unearned commission Rs.700
REQUIRED:
Prepare a 10 column worksheet.
REQUIRED:
Prepare dated Adjusting, Closing & Reversing entries.
7. CORRECTION OF ERRORS:
The book keepers of Amen Company prepare the income statement of the
company which revealed.
Cost of good sold 200,000
Net Income 80,000
8. PARTNERSHIP LIQUIDATION
On December 31, 2007, the following Balance Sheet of M/s. Shireen, Sumaira
& Shabana partners, who share profit and losses and the ratio of 1:2:3
respectively.
ASSETS EQUITIES
Cash 50,000 Accounts Payable 70,000
A/c. Receivable 60,000 Notes Payable Nil
Mrds. Inventory 75,000 Capital Shireen 90,000
Equipment 30,000 Capital Sumaira 60,000
Furniture 15,000 Capital - Shabana 10,000
230,000 230,000
REQUIRED:
Give all necessary entries in the general journal of the firm to record the above
process of liquidation assuming Shabana to be personally insolvent.
REQUIRED:
a) Compute the cost ending inventory on june 30, 2008 by each the following
method:
1. First in First out (FIFO)
2. Last in first out (LIFO).
Assume that company uses periodic system of inventory valuation.
b) Prepare comparative income statement showing effect of two alternative
valuation methods on gross profit.
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The following is the Pre closing Trial Balance of Tanveer company on June
30,2007
TITLE OF ACCOUNT DEBIT CREDIT
Cash 25,000
Merchandise Inventory 20,000
Account Receivable 80,000
Allowance for bad debts 2,000
Supplies 10,000
Prepaid Insurance 15,000
Furniture 40,000
Allowance for Depreciation 12,000
Accounts Payable 40,000
Unearned Commission 15,000
Tanveer Capital 100,000
Tanveer drawing 12,000
Sales 200,000
Sales Return & Allowance 8,000
Purchases 140,000
Purchase Discount 5,000
Salaries Expense 15,000
Rent Expense 5,000
Total 372,000 372,000
REQUIRED:
1. Prepare Adjusted Trial Balance for the year ended on June 30, 2007.
2. Prepare INCOME STATEMENT for the year ended on June 30, 2007.
3. Prepare classified BALANCE SHEET as on June 30, 2007.
2. DEPEPRECIATION:
Huma Company purchased various types of Assets. Details are as for.
Assets Date of purchase Cost Estimated Life / Rate Method
Building Jan. 1,2004 20,00,000 40 years Straight Line
Machinery July 1,2005 3,00,000 5% Diminishing Balance
Equipment April 1,2006 4,40,000 10 years Sum of the years digits
On January 10, 2006 the company paid Rs.100,000 for replacing the plaster of
walls of building. It is estimated that the new plaster will extend the life of
building from an originally estimated 40 years to a total of 50 years.
REQUIRED:
a) Compute the Depreciation Expense for the year 2004, 2005 and 2006
(Show your Computation).
b) Record the extra ordinary repair of building in G. Journal.
c) Record the Depreciation expense for the year Ended December 31, 2006.
d) Prepare a partial Balance sheet as on December 31, 2006.
3. INVENTORY VALUATION:
Zulfiqar trading company uses periodic Inventory system. The beginning
Inventory Balance of item Z on June 1 and purchases of this item during June
were as follows:
June 01 Inventory 10,000 units @ Rs.10.00.
June 08 purchases 15,000 units @ Rs.14.00.
June 14 purchases 18,000 units @ Rs.16.00.
June 22 purchases 12,000 units @ Rs.18.00.
June 27 purchases 5,000 units @ Rs.20.00.
During the Month of June, Net sales are Rs.875, 000 @ Rs.25 per Unit.
REQUIRED:
a) Determine the cost of ending Inventory under each of the following
methods.
1. FIFO Methods.
2. LIFO Methods.
3. Weighted Average Method.
b) Prepare Comparative Income Statement for the period ended on June
30, 2007 to determine Gross Profit.
Two accounts receivable were accidentally omitted from this schedule. The
following data is an available regarding these/cs.
1. Mateen Owes Rs.50, 000 from two invoices: invoice no.101 dated
September 14 in the amount of Rs.40, 000 and invoice no.250 dated
November 9 in the amount of Rs.10, 000.
2. Nadeem Owes Rs.20, 000 from two invoices: invoice no. 230 dated
November 19 in the amount of Rs.12000 and invoice no.410 dated
December 5 in the amount of Rs.8, 000.
REQUIRED:
a) Complete the aging schedule as of December 31st by adding to the column
subtotals and aging of the accounts of Mateen and Nadeem.
b) Prepare a schedule to compute the estimated portion of each age group
that will prove uncollectible and the required balance in the allowance
for Doubtful accounts. The following percentage of each age group are
estimated to be uncollectible: Not yet due, 2%; 1-30 days, 6%;
31-60 days, 15%; 61-90 days, 40% over 90 days, 50%.
c) Prepare the journal entry to bring the Allowance for doubtful accounts
up to its required balance at December 31, 2006. Prior to making this
adjustment, the account has a credit balance of Rs.31,060.
d) Show how accounts receivable would appear in the companys balance
sheet as at a December 31st, 2006.
5. PARTNERSHIP ADMISSION:
The following is the balance sheet of Mumtaz and Alam Partnership:
BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS EQUITIES
Cash 150,000 Mumtaz Capital 300,000
Other Assets 350,000 Alam Capital 200,000
500,000 500,000
Mumtaz and Alam share profit and loss in the ratio of 3:2 they agree to admit
Chohan as a partner.
REQUIRED:
Give the necessary journal entries in each of the following cases separately:
a) Chohan Invests Rs.3,10,000 for 1/3 interest in the firm.
b) Chohan Invests Rs.1,90,000 for 1/3 Interest in the firm. The total capital
of the firm after admission will be Rs.720,000.
6. SPECIAL JOURNAL:
Zakaullah Company uses multiple column cash payment journal. The cash
transactions during the month of September were as follows:
7. VOUCHER SYSTEM:
Ahmed Company uses a voucher system for all major expenditures. Selected
transactions for May 2007 are presented below.
MAY, 2007
02 Drew a cheque Rs.10,000 to establish petty cash fund.
04 Purchased equipment from Aslam Trader for Rs.25,000 terms 2/10,
n/30.
07. Purchased furniture Rs. 42,000 making a down payment of
Rs. 12,000 and agreeing to pay the balance in 20 days.
10. Received credit memorandum from Aslam Traders 15,000 for the
return of equipment purchased from them.
13. Paid Aslam Traders invoice taking the discount.
16. Paid Notes plus accrued interest was Rs. 27,000 (Face value of the
note Rs. 24,000)
19. Advance paid by cheque Rs. 22,000for travelling expenses of a
business trip.
22. Purchased merchandise Rs. 50,000 paying Rs. 20,000 and signing
notes for the balance.
25. Issued 10% 30 days notes for Rs. 25,000 and paid Rs. 45,000 in
settlement of Vouchers payable Rs. 68,000.
30. Reimbursed the officer by cheque with Rs. 3000 for expenses incurred
by him in excess of travel advance.
REQUIRED:
Using General Journal forms show how the above transaction would be recorded
in Voucher Registers, Cheque Register and General Journal.
REQUIRED:
a) Pass the closing entries in General Journal and prepare Expenses and
Revenue Summary Account.
b) Prepare an Income Distribution Summary showing the distribution of Net
Income.
c) Make entries for Distribution of Net Income to each partner and close
the Expenses and Revenue Summary Account.
2. INVENTORY VALUATION
(a) The condensed Income Statement prepared by Nazim Company for two
years are shown below:
2006 2005
Sales 500,000 400,000
Cost of goods sold 410,000 340,000
Gross profit 90,000 60,000
Operating expenses 25,000 20,000
Net income 65,000 40,000
At the end of 2005, the inventory was understated by Rs.15,000 but the error
was not discovered until after the accounts had been closed & Financial
Statement prepared at the end of 06.
REQUIRED:
Compute the corrected net income figures for 2005 & 2006.
REQUIRED:
Compute the amount of ending inventory by Retail Price Method.
3. DEPRECIATION
Danish Company purchases a machine on October 1, 2004 at a cost price of
Rs.132,000. Its useful life is estimated to be 15 years and scrap value is estimated
at a Rs.12,000. The company uses sum of the years Digit Method and the
accounts are closed on December 31, each year.
On September 30,2007, the company traded the machine for a new machine
having an invoice price of Rs.150,000. The trade in allowance of the old machine
on the date of the exchange was Rs.50,000.
REQUIRED:
Record the transactions for the year 2004 and 2007 in General Journal and
show the necessary computation.
REQUIRED:
a) Prepare the Accounts receivable (Control) and Allowance for Bad debts
account.
b) Record the Bad Debts Expense and prepare a partial Balance Sheet as on
December 31, 2006 under each of the following condition:
1. Bad Debts expense Is estimated to be 2% of net sales.
2. Allowance for Bad Debts on December 31, 2006 should equal 6% of
accounts Receivable as on December 31, 2006.
REQUIRED:
a) Prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement on May 31, 2007.
b) Prepare necessary entries to adjust Faraz Company record
6 (b) Chohan and Mohsin are partners with capital Balance of Rs.150,000 and
Rs.140,000. They share profit or Loss equally. The partnership agreement is as
under:
i) Salaries paid to Chohan and Mohsin Rs.100,000 and Rs.20,000 respectively.
ii) Commission paid to Chohan and Mohsin Rs.80,000 an Rs.30,000 respectively.
At the end of the period, Net Loss from business is Rs.120,000.
REQUIRED:
Make entries in general Journal and prepare Income / Loss Distribution Summary.
8. SPECIAL JOURNAL:
The following cash received transactions were completed by Sanaullah & Co.
during the month of June 2006.
June
01. Sanaullah invested Rs. 250,000 cash to establish business.
04. Sold Merchandise for cash Rs. 30,000.
08. Collected from Kaifs invoice of June 2, Rs. 45,000, less 2% Cash discount.
10. Sold portion of land not needed in business for a total price of Rs. 70,000.
Consisting of cash of Rs.10,000 and Notes Receivable for Rs 60,000. The
cost of the land was 50,000.
18. Sold Merchandise for cash Rs. 12,500.
20. Sold Merchandise for cash Rs. 35,000.
30. Obtained Rs. 40,000 loan from Bank and issued a Note payable in that
amount.
REQUIRED:
Record the above transactions in a Six - column Cash Receipt Journal.
Q.2. Take the data given in question no. 1 in this paper and prepare the following.
i. An Income Statement for the year ended June 30, 2006.
ii. A Classified Balance sheet on June 30, 2006.
Q.3. (b). The selected normal balances taken from the. Books of Farauqi & Co.
for the period ended was as under.
Cash 50,000 Transportation-in 8,000
Farauqis Capital 200,000 Commission Income 9,000
Sales 180,000 Rent expense 12,000
Purchase 100,000 Depreciation Exp 3,000
Merchandise inventory (1.1.05) 30,000 Account Receivable 40,000
Sales Return 15,000 Account Payable 30,000
Purchase Return 18,000 Salaries exp 12,000
Sales Discount 5,000 Bad Debts exp 2,500
Purchase Discount 2,000 Merchandise Inv (31.12.05) 45,000
REQUIRED: On the basis of above data, prepare closing entries in General
Journal for the period ended on Dec 31st,2005.
4. INVENTORY VALUATION :
Salman & Co. uses a Periodic Inventory system. The records of the company
show the following purchases and sales transactions for the month of Nov
2006.
Nov 1. Inventory 1000 unit @ Rs. 50 each.
Nov 10. Purchases for cash 1600 units @ Rs. 60 each.
Nov 15. Sale for cash 1500 units @ Rs. 100 each.
Nov 20. Purchases on account 2000 units @ Rs. 80 each.
Nov 26. Sales on account 900 units @ Rs. 120 each.
REQUIRED:
(a) Give dated entries in General Journal for purchases and sales of merchandise.
(b) Determine the cost of ending Inventory and the cost of goods sold, separately by:
i) First in First out method.
ii) Last in First out method.
5. DEPRECIATION:
On January 4th, 2002 Mansoor & Co. purchased a machine for Rs. 125,000.
The machine had an estimated service life of 6 years and an estimated residual
value of Rs. 5,000. The company uses Straight Line Method of depreciation
and the accounts are closed on Dec 31st, each year. On January 5, 2004, the
exchanged the machine with a new machine having an invoice price of Rs.
1,00,000. The new machine had an estimated scrape value of Rs. 4000 and
it was to be depreciated at 20% per annum on Diminishing balance Method.
REQUIRED:
Prepare Journal dated entries in proper form to record the purchase of Machine,
depreciation, for the years ended 2002, 2003, & 2004 and the exchange of
machine on January 5, 2004. (Note show computation in full)
REQUIRED:
Give adjusting Entries under each of the following independent assumption.
(Show the necessary computation).
Case I: Bad debts expense is estimated on June 30, 2006, at 4% of the net
Created Sale.
Case II: The allowance for bad debts is estimated on June 30, 2006, at 10% of
the year-end Balance of account receivable.
Case III: The allowance for bad debts on June 30, 2006, is estimated at Rs
20,000.
Case IV: The allowance for bad debts on June 30, 2006, is estimated at Rs
15,000.
6. (b) The following balance have been taken from the pre-closing trial balance
of Anjum & Co. on Dec 31, 2005:
Account receivable 250,000
Allowance for bad debts (debit balance) 2,500
At December 31, 2005, the account receivable included Rs. 50,000 of the past
dues accounts after careful study of all such past due accounts, the company
estimated that probable laws contain therein was 20% in addition. 1% of the
remaining accounts receivable might prove uncollectable.
REQUIRED:
Calculate bad data expense for 2005 and prepare the necessary adjusting
entry at the end of the year on Dec 31st, 2005.
7. PARTNERSHIP ADMISSION:
Arif and Mobin are partners sharing profit and loss in the ratio of 1:3 respectively.
The following is the balance sheet of their on Jan 1st, 2006.
ASSETS EQUITIES
Cash 60,000 A/C. payable 40,000
A/C. Receivable 50,000 Accrued exp 10,000
Merchandise inv 70,000 Arif Capital 100,000
Supplies 30,000 Mobin Capital 200,000
Equipment 40,000
Land 100,000
350,000 350,000
On Jan 1st, 2006, the partners agree to admit Javed as a partner on the terms
summarized below:
Javed invest sufficient cash to acquire 1/3 (one third) interest in the partnership
after revaluation of following assets and liabilities:
8. SPECIAL JOURNALS:
Selected transaction completed by Jamal Superstore during Nov 2006 are given
below:
Nov 01: Sold merchandise on created to Zahoor Rs. 10,000.
Nov 02: Purchase merchandise from Nadeem and capital for Rs. 18,000 terms
2/10, 3/30.
Nov 03: Sold merchandise on created to Adnan Rs. 15,000.
Nov 05: Sold an old furniture for cash Rs. 20,000.
Nov 06: Purchase merchandise on account from Naseem for Rs. 16,000.
Nov 07: The defective merchandise was returned by Zahoor costing Rs. 1000.
Nov 08: Returned defective merchandise Rs. 1500 to Nadeem.
Nov 15: The damaged merchandise was returned by Adnan worth Rs. 1500.
Nov 18: Sold merchandise for each Rs. 8000.
Nov 25: Sold merchandise on created to Alam Rs. 25,000.
Nov 30: The inferior quality merchandise was returned by Alam Rs. 2000.
REQUIRED:
Record the above relevant transaction in the Sales Journal and the purchases
Journal and the other transactions in the General Journal.
9. PARTNERSHIP LIQUIDATION:
The partners of ABC firm agreed to liquidate the partnership. The condensed
balance sheet at May 31st, was as shown below: The partners share profit
and losses equally, and all partners are personally solvent.
BALANCE SHEET
Cash 6,000 Accounts payable 160,000
Other assets 294,000 A capital 60,000
B capital 50,000
C capital 30,000
300,000 300,000
ASSUMPTIONS:
(i) Other assets are sold Rs. 249,000 cash.
(ii) Other assets are sold Rs. 114,000 cash.
REQUIRED:
(i) Prepare a liquidation summary under assumption (i).
(ii) Prepare Journal entries to record liquidation only under assumption (ii).
3. VOUCHER SYSTEM:
Ali Company uses the voucher system. During Dec. 2006 the company entered
into the following transactions:
Dec. 01 Prepared Voucher No. 126 for Imran Real Co. For the Dec. 2006
Rent Rs.3,500.
Dec. 02 Bought merchandise on account from Nestle Co.Rs.8,750 terms
2/10, n/30 Voucher No. 127.
Dec. 08 Prepare Voucher No 128 for SSGC for gas Bill Rs.1,750.
4. ACCOUTS RECEIVABLE:
The Balance Sheet prepared by Nazeer Corporation at Dec., 31,2005 showed
Rs.10,00,000 in accounts receivable and an allowance for doubtful accounts
of Rs.50,000. During 2006, transactions relevant to account receivable are
summarized as follows:
1. Sales on account Rs.1500,000
2. Sales returns and allowance Rs.12,500
3. Cash payment by customers Rs.750,000
4. Accounts receivable from Rehman and company written off
as worthless Rs.10,000
After careful aging and analysis of all customers accounts at December 31st,
2006. It was decided that allowance for doubtful accounts should be adjusted
to a balance of Rs.30,000.
REQUIRED:
a) Give entries General Journal from for each of the above transactions.
b) Record the opening balance in Accounts Receivable account and allowance
for Bad Debts A/C and post the relevant entries therein.
c) Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31st, 2006 for provision of
Doubtful accounts in accordance with the corporations policy.
5. INVENTORY VALUATION
Inventory data for a merchandise item stocked by Philips Electronics are as follows:
2006. UNITS UNIT COST
March 01 Beginning Inventory 150 2,000
March 04 Purchased 75 1,500
March 15 Sold 100 3,000
March 25 Purchased 175 2,500
March 30 Sold 200 2,500
REQUIRED:
a) Compute
1. The cost of goods sold during March 2006,
2. The ending Inventory and
3. The Gross profit on March 30th, 2006 using the Perpetual Inventory
System and LIFO Method.
b) Prepare dated necessary journal entries for the above transactions,
assuming all transactions were on credit.
7. DEPRECIATION
On January 1st, 2001, Aasim Co. purchased a machine for Rs.135,000. Its life
was estimated to be 5 years with scrap value Rs.10,000. The company uses
40% Diminishing Balance Method. The accounting year ends on Dec.31 each
year. On June 30th,2004 the old machine was traded with a new machine
costing Rs.200,000. The trade in allowance was agreed at Rs.75,000 and the
balance was paid in cash.
REQUIRED:
a) Calculate the depreciation expense on machine for the years ended Dec.,
31,2001,2002,2003 and for 6 months of 2004 on June 30,
b) Calculate the gain or loss on exchange.
c) Calculate the amount to be paid in cash on exchange.
d) Give the necessary journal entries to record the depreciation expense on
Dec.31, 2001, 2002, 2003 & June 30th, 2004 and the exchange of machine
on June 30th, 2004.
Note: Gain or Loss on exchange is not to be recognized in the entry for exchange.
8. PARTNERSHIP ADMISSION
A and B are partners with capital investment of Rs.48,000 and 32,000 respectively.
They share profit and loss in their capital Ratio. They admit C as a new partner.
REQUIRED:
Prepare necessary journal entries to record Cs admission under each of the
following separate cases and present balance sheet after admission in cases
(3) and (4) only.
1. C invests Rs.40, 000 cash receiving 1/3 interest.
2. C invests Rs.64, 000 cash and office equipment worth Rs.40, 000 receiving
½ interests in the firm (Record Bonus).
3. C buys 1/3 interest of A and ½ interest of B, paying A Rs.28, 800 and B
19,200 directly.
4. C invests 16,000 cash for 1/3 interest (Record G.W).
REQUIRED:
Prepare a Ten-Column Work Sheet.
2 (a). DEPRECIATION:
Office Equipment was purchased by NAEEM & Co. for Rs.80,000 on July 1,2003.
The residual value was estimated at 10% of its purchase price and estimated
its life to be 5 years.
REQUIRED:
i) Calculate the amount of depreciation for the year ended Dec.31,2003 &
Dec.31,2004 by 20% Diminishing Balance Method.
ii) Give Necessary entries in General Journal including adjusting and closing
Entries for the Year ended Dec.31, 2003 & 04.
iii) Prepare the Allowance for Depreciation Account & post the above adjusting
entries for 2003 & 2004. Balance the a/c.
2 b) Khalil & Co. sold a computer for Rs.160,000 on January 1,2004. The cost
of Computer Rs.200, 000 and had an Allowance for Depreciation of Rs.38,000.
The Co. uses the straight line Method.
REQUIRED:
Record the necessary transactions in General Journal (Show Computation).
REQUIRED:
Give the necessary entries to record the above transaction.
3. (b) On Dec. 31.2004 the following balance appeared in the Trial Balance of
Zulfiqar & Co:-
REQUIRED:
Prepare the journal entry to record the estimated Bad Debts expenses at 5%
of Net Sales
4. (a) BANK RECONCILIATION STATEMENT:
Differentiate between Crossed Cheque and Bearer Cheque.
4(b). Following is the information provided by Walyat & Co. at April 30,2005.
Cash in Book
April 1,Balance 3,500 April 30, Withdrawal 16,950
April 30 Deposit 27,100
(i) The Bank Statement showed a debit balance (over draft) of Rs.8,500.
(ii) Deposits in transit Rs.80,000.
(iii) A debit memo for Rs.1,500 accompanied the Bank Statement for locker
rent. The bank had erroneously charged this to Walyat & Co. instead of
Walyat & Sons.
(iv) The Bank Charged Rs.100 for service.
(v) Outstanding Cheque Rs.48,000.
(vi) A direct remittance in the Bank account of Rs.8,000 by a customer.
(vii) Dividend collected by bank on behalf of the company Rs. 3,000 but was
not recorded in cash book.
(viii)A chuque for Rs. 720 of Azeem, a customer that had been deposits in bank
was erroneously recorded in cash book Rs. 270.
REQUIRED:
If the error had not been discovered until the end of 2004, what was its effect
on:
Net Income 2003, Owner's equity 2003,
Net Income 2004, Owner's equity at December 31, 2004.
5 (b). The inventory record of Essa Company showed the following transactions
for the month ended December 31, 2004:
Units Cost
December 01, Inventory 700 6.20
December 06, Purchases 400 6.40
December 15, Sales @ Rs.14 300 -----
December 22, Sales @ Rs. 15 600 -----
December 28, Purchase 600 6.70
REQUIRED:
Compute the ending inventory under:
(i) LIFO - Perpetual, and
(ii) LIFO - Periodic.
6. PARTNERSHIP ADMISSION
Lalani & Mohsin are partner with capital balance of Rs.270,000 and Rs.180,000
respectively . They shared profit and losses in the ratio of 3:2. They admit Ashraf
as a partner:
REQUIRED:
Entries to record the admission of Ashraf in each of the following situation
separately:
(i) Ashraf invest Rs.70,000 cash for ¼ interest. Record G.W.
(ii) Ashraf purchased 1/3 interest of Lalani for Rs 140,000 cash.
(iii) Ashraf invests Rs.200,000 for ¼ interest and the total capital of the firm
to be Rs.650,000.
(iii) A Computer was Acquired by issuing 4,000 .Ordinary share of Rs.10 each
fully paid up. The market price per share was Rs.18.
(iv) Declared a Cash Divided of Rs.200,000 and stock Dividend of Rs.3,00,000.
(v) Created Reserve for Debenture Redemption in the amount of Rs.15,000.
(vi) Issued 5,000 Debentures of Rs.100 each at Rs.90 redeemable after 7 years.
(vii) The Bank reported that the amount of Dividend paid was Rs.150,000 and
the unclaimed Dividend was Rs.50,000.
(viii)The company issued 3,000 12% 5 year Debentures of Rs.100 at per
redeemable after 5 year at Rs.105.
REQUIRED:
Give Journal entries for the above transactions.
8. FINANACIAL STATEMENT:
Take the data given in question numbered 1 and the supporting data for
adjustment.
REQUIRED:
Prepare classified:
(i) Income Statement
(ii) Balance Sheet.
1. WORK SHEET:
Following are the balance taken from the records of Qasim & BROS on Dec
31, 2004.
Debit Credit
Cash at Bank 40,000
Merchandise Inventory 50,000
Prepaid Rent 9,000
Accounts Receivable 60,000
Equipment 100,000
Qasim Drawing 30,000
Cost of Goods Sold 160,000
Utilities Expense 24,000
Wage Expense 45,000
Unearned Commission 54,000
Qasim Capital 230,000
Sales 184,000
Bonds Payable 50,000
518,000 518,000
REQUIRED:
(i) Give the necessary entries in the General journal of Chuhan & Company.
(ii) Prepare initial Balance sheet.
4. DEPRECIATION
During 2004 Fast Company engaged in the following transactions:
Jan.1 The Company traded in its old equipment which had a cost Rs.60,000
and whose accumulated Depreciation was Rs.20,000. The new equipment
had a list price of Rs.84,000. The company was granted Rs.24,000 trade
in allowance for the old Equipment.
Apr.2 The Company sold a building for Rs.255,000. The Building cost Rs.335,000
and had An accumulated depreciation of Rs.135,000 (January 1 1995).
The Company uses straight Line Method of Depreciation. The building
estimated to have a useful life of 20 years and salvage value Rs. 35,000.
Jun 30 The Company disposed of a fully depreciated machine which had a cost
of Rs.15,000 with no salvage value.
REQUIRED:
Record the above transactions in journal
REQUIRED:
(i) Compute the amount for bad debts for the above companies.
(ii)Give necessary adjusting entries at Dec 31st, 2004 for both companies.
(iii) Show relevant accounts on balance sheet of companies.
REQUIRED:
Compute the value of ending inventory using lower of cost or market, item
by item and as a whole.
6 (b) The inventory record of Adam Company for the month of December
2005 is as under:
Units Unit Costs
December 01 Inventory 800 Rs.6
December 06 Purchases 500 Rs.7
December 16 Sales @ Rs. 13 400 ---
December 26 Sales @ Rs. 14 700 ---
December 30 Purchases 900 Rs.8
REQUIRED:
Compute the ending inventory and gross profit on sales using the FIFO
method and the perpetual system.
REQUIRED:
Give the necessary Adjusting & Closing entries in General Journal
REQUIRED:
Give necessary entries in the General Journal to revalue the assets and
distribution of revaluation gain of loss. The retiring partner is to be paid an
amount equal to his adjusted capital.
REQUIRED:
1. Give the General Journal entries relating to the above information including
entries to adjust & close the bad debts expense.
2. Set up Allowance for Bad Debts account and post the above entries in the
account. Rule off and balance the account.
3. Show how he relevant accounts will be reported in balance sheet on December
31, 2003.
Q.8. DEPRECIATION
Arsalan & Co. records the acquisition of Vehicles in the account titled as "Delivery
Equipment". Following are details of Vehicles purchases.
Data of Purchased Types of Vehicles Cost
January 01, 2001 Truck Rs. 500,000
July 01, 2001 Car Rs. 250,000
October 01, 2002 Van Rs. 300,000
It was decided to depreciate delivery equipment at 10% p.a. on Straight Line Method.
REQUIRED:
1. Write up Delivery Equipment Account, Depreciation Expense account and
Allowance for Depreciation Account for the year ended December 31,
2001, 2002 and 2003. Close and balance (as the case may be) the accounts
at each year end. Show Computations of each year's depreciation charges.
2. Prepare Balance Sheet (Partial) on December 31, 2003 showing the relevant
account.
Q.7. DEPRECIATION:
On March 01, 2002 Babar & Co. purchased a machine for Rs. 62,000 Cash. The
estimated scrap value was Rs. 4,000 and the estimated life was 8 years. The
Company paid Rs. 2,000 for the machine installation. The Company closes its
books annually on December 31 and computes depreciation by the Straight
line method from the first day of the month in which the asset was acquired.
After using the machine for four months it was serviced and repaired on July
01, 2002 at cost of Rs. 3,000.
The Company sold the machine on October 01, 2004 for Rs. 54,300 cash.
REQUIRED:
Prepare journal entries in books of the company for all the transactions
mentioned above including annual adjusting journal entries and entry for
disposal of the machine.
Q.5(a) PARTNERSHIP:
On March 21, 2003 Mobeen & Zulfi agreed to form a partnership Mobeen
invested Equipment at agreed value of Rs. 80,000 the original cost of which
was Rs. 1,00,000 and accumulated depreciation was Rs. 20,000.Zulfi invested
merchandise costing Rs. 40,000 at an agreed value of Rs. 50,000 along with his
supplier, credit value Rs. 10,000 and sufficient cash to make his Capital equal
to Mobeen.
Required:
i. Prepare Journal Entries to record the partners investment.
ii. Prepare initial balance sheet of the partnership firm.
Q.5 b) P,Q and R are the equal partners with Rs. 1,00,000 each made investment
in the firm. R decided to retire. He is paid Rs. 1,0,000 (Goodwill of the firm to
be recorded)
REQUIRED:
Prepare Journal Entries and computation for recording the retirement of R.
7. INVENTORY VALUATION:
The following data are taken from MIRZA TRADING CO. at Dec. 31, 2002
January 01, Balance 09 units @ Rs. 500 each.
April 12 Purchased 10 units @ Rs. 550 each.
August 17 Sold 08 units.
October 21 Purchased 10 units @ Rs. 600 each.
December 28 Sold 09 units.
REQUIRED:
(a) Using FIFO Periodic:
i. Compute the Cost of ending inventory at Dec 31, 2002.
ii. Compute the Cost of goods Sold for the year ended Dec 31, 2002.
iii. Prepare Journal entries to record purchases and the year end Adjusting
entry using Cost of goods sold.
(b) Using FIFO Perpetual
i. Prepare the inventory card ingood form
ii. Give an entry to adjust Inventory at December 31, 2002.
9. DEPRECIATION:
On April 02, 1999 the Global Company acquired equipment. It has estimated
useful life of 3 years with salvage value Rs. 5,000the following expenditure
were incurred on it. (The accounting year ends on December 31)
1. Billed Price Rs. 2,75,000.
2. Freight Charges Rs. 2,000 and Transit Insurance Rs. 3,000.
3. Installation Expenses Rs. 25,000
4. Three years Fire Insurance Rs. 15,000.
4. COMPANY ACCOUNTING:
Given AL-AZAM LTD entered into the following transactions.
1. Issued 50,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10 par at Rs. 12 each for cash.
2. Issued 10,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10 in acquisition of Machinery Costing
Rs. 120,000.
3. Declared Cash Dividend Rs. 150,000 and Stock Dividend of Rs. 200,000. R.E.
account is having sufficient balance.
4. The Bank reported that the cash Dividend in the amount of Rs. 30,000 was
unclaimed.
5. Issued 17,500 ordinary shares of Rs. 10 in settlement of Stock Dividend.
6. Issued to Directors 15,000 shares of Rs. 10 each in recognition of their services
rendered to the Company.
7. Issued 1,000 Debentures of Rs. 100 each at Rs. 110 payable after 5 years at
Rs. 120.
REQUIRED:
Give the necessary journal entries to record the above transactions in proper
form.
4 (b)During the year Junejo Sons wrote off worthless accounts of Rs. 15,000
and recovered in full a previously written off account of Rs. 5,000. At year end
the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger revealed a credit balance of Rs. 1,000
in a customers account.
REQUIRED:
Record the above facts in general journal.
4 (c). What does the following balance indicate?
I. A debit balance in Allowance for bad debts account?
ii. A credit balance in a customers account?
Q.6. DEPRECIATION
On January 05, 2000 Lagari Company paid Rs. 18,000 for extra-ordinary repair
of equipment costing Rs. 100,000 and having accumulated depreciation of Rs.
45,000. This equipment was estimated to have a useful life of 4 years from the
date of repair and a salvage value of Rs. 9,000. On June 22, 2001 the equipment
was sold for Rs. 36,000 cash. LAGHARI COMPANY follows calendar year as its
accounting period.
REQUIRED:
1. Give general journal entry to record extra-ordinary repairs.
2. Determine depreciation per year after extra-ordinary repairs by straight line
method.
3. Show the equipment and its accumulated depreciation on a partial balance
sheet on December 31, 2000.
4. Determine the amount of loss or gain on sale of equipment.
5. Give journal entries to record sale of the equipment.
8. PARTNERSHIP ADMISSION:
A and B are partners with capitals Rs. 50,000 each and share profit of loss
equally. They admit C as new partner. Pass entries in general journal to record
Cs admission under each of the following independent assumptions showing
necessary computations.
a). C purchases one-half (1/2) of each old partners capital paying each Rs.
35,000 cash.
b). C invests Rs. 50,000 for a 1/4th interest in capital C is given credit for the
entries amount of his investment.
c). C invests Rs. 50,000 for a 1/2 interest in capital. Total Capital to be increased
only by Cs investment.
d). C invests Rs. 20,000 for a 1/4th interest in capital and the total capital is
to be Rs. 1,30,000.
Q.10 THEORY
a. What do you understand by I.A.S?
b . Describe the qualitative characteristics of financial statements as specified
by IAS.
REQUIRED:
1. Give entries in General Journal to record Bad Debts expense and advance
from Customer at December 31, 1998.
2. Give entries in General Journal to record all transactions completed during
1999. Including adjusting entry to record Bad Debts expense.
3. Report relevant account balances on Balance Sheet as of December 31,
1999.
REQUIRED:
Prepare the Journal entries to record the disposal of the equipment under
each of the following assumptions.
1. The equipment was sold for Rs. 4,000/= cash after 2 years use.
2. After three years use the equipment was sold for Rs. 3,500/= cash.
3. After 4 years use the equipment was traded in on a single equipment with
a fair market value of Rs. 8,000/= the trade in allowance was Rs. 3,100/=
REQUIRED:
Using the perpetual system
1. Give the necessary dated journal entries in proper form of the above
transactions.
2. Give the necessary adjusting & closing journal entries in proper from as
on July 31, 1998.
3. Prepare Partial Income Statement for the month ended July 31, 1998.
REQUIRED;
Prepare a Partial Balance Sheet reporting the above information.
REQUIRED:
How this error should be corrected in the books of Rehman & Company?
Q.8 (b) The following errors were discovered before closing the books of
accounts.
a. Accrued Rent Expense of 2,200 was recorded by debiting rent payable and
crediting rent expense.
b. A recovery of Rs. 5,600 was made from a customer Mr. Abid was recorded
by debiting cash and crediting A/R Mr. Abid Accounts only.
REQUIRED:
1. State the effects of the above errors over the specific items of Income
Statement and Balance Sheet of the current year.
2. Give the necessary CORRECTING JOURNAL ENTRIES in proper form of the
above errors.
3. Assume that the Net Income before the above errors was Rs. 20,000.
Compute the amount of corrected net income.
Q.9 (a) Define the terms CONCEPT, PRINCIPLE and ASSUMPTION from the view
point of Accounting.
Q.3. DEPRECIATION:
(a). Explain the methods of depreciation based on Acceleration principle.
Q.3 (c) Given ABC Company furnishes following balances on January 01, 1996.
Equipment Cost Rs. 150,000 (A/C Balance)
Allowance for Depreciation Rs. 50,000.
The Company uses sum of years digits method. The equipment has no salvage
value.
REQUIRED:
i. Calculate depreciation for the year ended December 31st 1996. Assuming
the equipment estimated to have an operating life of five years.
ii. Set up allowance for Depreciation account for Equipment for the year ended
December 31, 1996 and make posting Balance and rule of the account.
Q.6 Friends Stores uses a perpetual inventory system and FIFO method of
inventory valuation, following are data concerning purchases and sales of
merchandise during the month of January 1998:
Quantity Rate Per Unit
January 98 Merchandise Inventory 1,000 Rs. 12/unit
January 05 Purchases 1,200 Rs. 13/unit
January 08 Sales 1,300 Rs. 18/unit
January 15 Purchases 2,000 Rs. 14/unit
January 18 Sales 1,800 Rs. 20/unit
January 25 Purchases 3,000 Rs. 15/unit
January 26 Sales 1,200 Rs. 21/unit
January 30 Purchases 2,500 Rs. 15/unit
January 31 Sales 2,100 Rs. 22/unit
REQUIRED:
(i) Cost of Inventory at January 31st
(ii) Set up T accounts for Merchandise Inventory and make all the postings
and balance the account
Q.7 Nawaz Traders reports the following balances at October 31st, 1998
Balances per Bank Statement Rs. 12,000
Balances per Cash Book Rs. 8,000
Following are the differences in between the balances as per Cash Book and
Bank Statement:
(i) Cheques issued but not paid Rs. 2,000
(ii) Cheques deposited but not yet cleared Rs. 3,000
(iii) Bank collected a note receivable for Rs. 4,000 but not recorded in Cash Book.
(iv) Cheques issued and paid by bank but not recorded in Cash Book Rs. 2,000.
(v) Cheques deposited by a customer directly into the bank but not recorded
in the Cash Book Rs. 2,000
(vi) Deposited a cheque into the bank for Rs. 2,000 but mistakenly recorded
in Cash Book as for Rs. 1,000
REQUIRED:
(i) Prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement for the month ended October
31st, 1998, correcting the two balances.
(ii) Give also the necessary adjusting entries.
(a) Modaraba
Not included in course
(b) Musharka
Not included in course
(c) Book Of original Entry
Business transactions are not entered straightway in their respective accounts,
Q.9 (a) Trace out the effects of over statement of merchandise inventory ending
on the following items of Income statement and Balance Sheet for the year
ended.
1. Cost of Goods Sold
2. Net Income
3. Current Assets
4. Owners Equity
Q.6. DEPRECIATION
Afzal & Co. acquired a Computer at a Cost of Rs. 160,000 as on January 1990.
The Computer was depreciated under Straight Line Method with the assumption
of a Five years life and No Salvage Value. After Four years on January 01, 1994
the Computer was traded in with a new model Computer priced at Rs. 200,000.
The Trade in allowance was of Rs. 48,000.
ADJUSTMENT DATA:-
1. Merchandise Inventory on 30th June 1997, was valued Rs. 15,000.
2. Rent Expired at the rate of Rs. 2,000 p.m.
3. Rs. 3,500 of Salaries in Outstanding.
4. During the year three-fifth office supplies was consumed.
5. One-Forth of the Commission Income was received for the work to be
done next year.
6. Provide Depreciation on Furniture at the rate of 10% of written down
value.
7. Six month's Interest on over draft is due at 18% p.a.
8. Insurance Premium in paid for one year up to 31st March, 1998.
REQUIRED:
Prepare a 10-column Work Sheet from the above data.
Q.3 (b) Following Errors were made by the Book Keeper of M/s. Munshi & Co.
for the month of November 1997.
1. Sale of Old furniture for Rs. 1,000 has been entered as sale of Merchandise.
2. Received a cheque from Arshad & Co. for Rs. 4,444/= but wrongly posted
to RASHID & CO.
3. Usman a Customer paid Rs. 4,500 but entered in his account as Rs. 5,400.
4. Earned and received Rs. 750 as Commission but recorded as Rs. 705.
5. The proprietor has taken away merchandise worth Rs. 500 for his personal
use but the entry was entirely omitted.
REQUIRED:
Pass Journal Entries to correct the above errors on 30th November 1997.
8. Four Cheques totaling Rs. 12,400 were sent to the Bank for Collection but
only one cheque of Rs. 4,200 was collected and credited by the Bank.
9. The Bank Statement Showed payment of Rs. 1,200 as Insurance Premium
and a note payable of Rs. 3,000 but the cash book lacks this record.
10. A cash deposit of Rs. 6,000 into Bank has erroneously been recorded by
the firm's Cashier as Rs. 600.
11. Late Deposits of Rs. 7,200 on the last day did not appear in the Bank
Statement.
REQUIRED:
Prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement on 31st July, 1997. Also pass necessary
Adjusting Journal Entries.
REQUIRED:
1. Compute Allowance for Bad Debts if estimated at 3% of Net Credit Sales.
2. Record the above Transactions and also the Adjusting Entry of Bad Debts
Allowance in the Journal.
3. Prepare Partial Balance Sheet.
Q. 5 (b) The following selected balance have been taken from the books of
Aamna Stores for the year ended on 30th April 1997.
Accounts Receivable Rs. 76,000
Allowance for bad debts (Debit) Rs. 500.
REQUIRED:
1. Pass an Adjusting Entry if the Allowance for Bad Debts is maintained at 6%
of Accounts Receivable.
2. Prepare Partial Balance Sheet.
REQUIRED:
1. Determine the Cost of Goods Sold under LIFO and FIFO Method.
2. Quantity and Value of Ending Inventory under Weighted Average Method.
3. Compute Gross Profit under each of the above Method.
Q.7. DEPRECIATION
On 1st April 1994, Tariq Tex. Co. bought Five Machines at a List Price of Rs.
40,000/= each with a Trade discount of 5%. The terms of Payment were 2/10,
n/30. The Company made the payment with in discount period. Additional
Expenses incurred and paid in cash were.
1. Freight and Octroi Rs. 10,400.
2. Paid Interest on the money borrowed from the bank for the purchase of
Machine Rs. 200.
3. Installation and Testing charges Rs. 23,200.
4. Insurance-in-transit Rs. 15,700.
5. Sales Tax 8% of Invoice Price.
6. Some parts damaged during installation and get repaired for Rs. 4,300.
It is estimated that these Machines will have a useful life of 15 years with a
salvage value of Rs. 10,700. The Company uses Sum of Years Digit Method of
providing depreciation.
REQUIRED:
1. Compute the Cost of Machinery.
2. Pass the Journal Entries to record the Purchase of Machinery & Exp.
3. Also Compute and Journalize the Adjusting Entries of Depreciation.
4. Expense for 1st three years if Accounting year of the Company ends on 31st
March.
Q. 7 (b) Pass a Compound Journal Entry if an old Delivery Van Originally bought
for Rs. 80,000 (5 year's ago) having an accumulated Depreciation of Rs. 54,000
was disposed for Cash Rs. 45,000 on 31st October 1997.
REQUIRED:
journalize the above transactions of Issue.
Q .8 (b) Iqbal Aziz Ltd. received Rs. 900,000 against the issue of 10,000 5%
debentures of Rs. 100 each, redeemable at par after 5 years.
REQUIRED:
Record the above issue into Company's Journal.
Q. 8 (c) The Expense and Income Summary of Sarfaraz Co. Ltd for the year
ended on 31st December, 1996 showed a Credit Balance of Rs. 18,80,000 which
is transferred to the Retained Earnings Account. The Directors decided:
1. To pay a Cash Dividend of 15% (on 100,000 Shares of Rs. 50/= each).
2. Rs. 100,000 to be transferred to General Reserve.
3. To Appropriate Rs. 250,000 and Rs. 170,000 for Plant Expansion and Building
Extension respectively.
Q. 3 (b) Assume that an adjusting entry made on December 31, 1996 was as
follows.
Salaries Expense 4,000
Salaries Payable 2,000
(Four days Salaries for December, accrued)
On January 3, 1997 payment of Rs. 6,000 (6 days) salaries would be recorded
assuming that
1. No reversing entry used and
2. A reversing entry used, on January 01 1997.
Q.5 (b) The following balances available for Zubair Company as at 01.01.1996
Accounts Receivable Rs.300,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Rs.16,000
During the year ended December 31st, 1996 the following transactions were
completed:
(a) Sales on account Rs. 950,000 and for cash Rs. 50,000
(b) Cash collection from customers Rs. 550,000
(c) Customers account written off amount to Rs. 10,000
(d) Previously written off accounts, recovered Rs. 8,000
The company estimates the uncollectible expense at rate of 2.5% of credit sales.