IBM z14 –

Hardware Innovation

Introduction

IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation

Trademarks
The following are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

BladeCenter* FICON* IBM* LinuxONE Storwize* z13s z/OS*

Db2* Flash Systems IBM (logo)* LinuxONE Emperor II System Storage* z14 z/VM*
DFSMSdss GDPS* ibm.com LinuxONE Rockhopper II WebSphere* zEnterprise* z/VSE*
DFSMShsm HiperSockets IBMZ* Power Systems z13* zHyperLink
ECKD HyperSwap* InfiniBand* PR/SM
* Registered trademarks of IBM Corporation

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Notes:
Performance is in Internal Throughput Rate (ITR) ratio based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput that any user will experience will vary depending upon
considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user's job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve throughput
improvements equivalent to the performance ratios stated here.
IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms apply.
All customer examples cited or described in this presentation are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance
characteristics will vary depending on individual customer configurations and conditions.
This publication was produced in the United States. IBM may not offer the products, services or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the information may be subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM business
contact for information on the product or services available in your area.
All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.
Information about non-IBM products is obtained from the manufacturers of those products or their published announcements. IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the performance, compatibility, or any other claims related to non-
IBM products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products.
Prices subject to change without notice. Contact your IBM representative or Business Partner for the most current pricing in your geography.
This information provides only general descriptions of the types and portions of workloads that are eligible for execution on Specialty Engines (e.g, zIIPs, zAAPs, and IFLs) ("SEs"). IBM authorizes customers to use IBM SE only to execute the
processing of Eligible Workloads of specific Programs expressly authorized by IBM as specified in the “Authorized Use Table for IBM Machines” provided at www.ibm.com/systems/support/machine_warranties/machine_code/aut.html (“AUT”). No
other workload processing is authorized for execution on an SE. IBM offers SE at a lower price than General Processors/Central Processors because customers are authorized to use SEs only to process certain types and/or amounts of workloads as
specified by IBM in the AUT.

IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation 2

The pace of digital transformation continues to accelerate
The world’s premier system Designed for The best infrastructure to
for enabling data as the data serving in support an open and
new security perimeter a cognitive world connected world
• Pervasive encryption • Speed, scale and reduced latency • ‘From anywhere’ mobile access
• No application changes • Efficiency for managing data • Simplified sys admin of z/OS
• Protect from internal and external • Secure and flexible access to data • Standardization for skills transfer
threats

Creating extraordinary opportunities and relationships are being redefined

The new digital economy depends on trust – security will continue to be key
Cognitive, IoT & Blockchain are all delivered through the cloud

IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation 3

 Extending the IBM z14 Family

Built on the same Addressing new Standardization and One strong platform
technology of IBM z14 markets Simplicity and family for the
future

IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation 4

New IBM z14 Model ZR1 – Built for Digital Trust, Secure Cloud
Platform Simplification IBM z14 Model ZR1
– Standardization across many components – including
Machine Type: 3907
Industry standard 19” rack
– 16U free space in frame
Processor Units (PUs) Machine Customer
– 8, 16, 28, 34 PU cores per CPC drawer Model Max Memory
Type PUs
– Feature based sizing - 4, 6/12, 6/24 or 6/30 CP/PU cores
available for characterization M05 3906 170 32 TB
– Up to 2 SAPs per system
– 1 spares designated per system M04 3906 141 32 TB
– 40 LPARs
M03 3906 105 24 TB
Memory
– RAIM Memory design - Min of 64 GB - Max to 8 TB M02 3906 69 16 TB
– 64 GB Fixed HSA
– IBM Virtual Flash Memory (replaces Flash Express) M01 3906 33 8 TB

I/O ZR1 3907 4, 12, 24, 30 2 – 8 TB

– New PCIe Gen 3 IBM technology zHyperLink™
– 16 GBps PCIe Gen 3 I/O Interconnects
– 3 Logical Channel Subsystems (LCSSs) with Largest z14 ZR1 is expected to provide up to 13% more
3 Sub-channel sets per LCSS total z/OS and up to 60% more total Linux® on Z
capacity than the largest z13s
IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation 5
IBM z14 Model ZR1 – Flexible new way to configure
IBM z14 Model ZR1 Total Std. Add'l
Feature CPs IFLs zIIPs ICFs Spares IFP*
Machine Type: 3907 PUs SAPs SAPs
Max4 8 0-4 0-4 0-2 0-4 2 0-2 1 1
Max12 16 0-6 0-12 0-8 0-12 2 0-2 1 1
Max24 28 0-6 0-24 0-12 0-24 2 0-2 1 1

Customer Max Max30 34 0-6 0-30 0-12 0-30 2 0-2 1 1

PUs Memory
New feature based sizing (4, 12, 24, 30) – done at configuration time
30 8 TB

24 8 TB
New entry level – 88 MIPS for capacity setting A01

12 4 TB Full Z01 uniprocessor running up to 1570 MIPS with z/OS total

capacity available over 8000 MIPS
4 2 TB
Same granularity for right sizing – 26 capacity levels x 6 CPs equals
156 settings
Great economics for standalone Coupling Facility – PCIe Gen3
technology only – no InfiniBand®

IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation * Integrated firmware processor (IFP) used for infrastructure management of PCIe adapters 6
Imagine the possibilities of building an “all
in one” solution

With smaller I/O configurations – a new 16U Reserved feature code

can be added that tags 16U of space in rack as “Available”
This creates a new opportunity to customize a comprehensive
solution that fixes your requirements1
Populate with your choice of server, switch or storage elements 2
Available only on the IBM z14 ZR1

1 Hardware service to these IBM or non IBM options may be provided by a 3rd party – but must be able to
manage analysis of power, thermal, air flow and other requirements as listed in the IMPP guide. Training
may be offered via IBM as negotiated.
2 Requirements for physical structures as well as interactions with the ‘mainframe server’ will be provided

IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation 7

The IBM z14 Makes Pervasive Encryption Achievable

Encrypting as much as possible of your data

Pervasive encryption gives Z clients a
and transactional pipeline helps reduce
simplified way to protect data at a much
potential data breach risks and financial losses
coarser scale at industry best
performance – even with no change it
runs faster! App
Encryption
Hyper-sensitive
data

Pervasive encryption provides the ability Database

Encryption
to encrypt data by policy without Provide protection for very sensitive
application change in-use (DB level), in-flight & at-rest data

File or Dataset Level Encryption

Provide broad coverage for sensitive data
Pervasive encryption greatly simplifies using encryption tied to access control for
in-flight & at-rest data protection
audit and makes it easier for clients to
pass compliance audits
Full Disk & Tape
Provide 100% coverage for in-flight & at-rest data
with zero host CPU cost

IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation 8

 IBM z14 IBM z14
Machine Type: 3907

Model:
The entry server for a trust economy ZR1

• On-chip cryptographic coprocessor performance for 6x1 faster encryption for like modes and data sizes
Pervasive • Crypto Express6S with 2x2 the SSL handshake performance
• No application changes using DFSMS
Encryption
• Protection of database data according to secure policy with z/OS dataset encryption, CF encryption3,
z/VM encrypted hypervisor paging and z/TPF transparent database encryption
• Secure deployment of software appliances including tamper protection with IBM Secure Service Container

• Support data-in-memory applications and new workloads using 2x (8 TB) memory

Intelligence • Enhanced math libraries with SIMD
and Insight • Massive scale up of JVMs with pause-less garbage collection
• zIIP SMT performance for Java-based analytics
• Scaling improvements with 30 configurable cores
Open and • Improved virtualization for Linux with next generation SMT
connected • Data serving enhanced with 1.5x more on-core cache
• Reduced latency for workloads with FICON Express16S+
• Latency reduction with direct link between server and DS8880 using IBM zHyperLink
• OSA-Express6S
• Data center planning enhancements improve floor space and raise RAS
• New PCIe based long range coupling links
1 This performance claim is extrapolated from IBM internal tests comparing CPACF throughput rates on z14 to z13. It is based on the assumption that the only factor that has a significant influence on CPACF throughput is cycle time. Further, that the cycle time ratio between

z14 and z13 is within 1% of the cycle time ratio between z14 ZR1 and z13s.
IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation 2 This performance claim is extrapolated from IBM internal tests comparing SSL handshake throughput rates on z14 with CEX6S to z13 with CEX5S. It is based on the fact that the CEX6S in a z14 ZR1 is the very same device as the CEX6S in a z14, with no difference in 9
components, clock speed, features or anything else that would have an impact on the CEX6S throughput.
3Available with z/OS 2.3
Differentiated value
at the core

Leader in performance and scale

‒ New 10-core Processor Design in 14nm Silicon Technology
‒ Up to 6 configurable z/OS cores and up to 30 total cores allow the z14 Model ZR1 up to 13% and 60%
more capacity for z/OS and Linux respectively than the largest z13s
‒ 1.5x more on-chip cache1 per core optimized for data serving
More performance with innovation that helps the full stack
‒ New instructions in the SIMD Facility gives boost for traditional workloads using decimal
arithmetic and new applications like analytics
‒ Pause-less garbage collection enables enterprise scale Java® applications to run with fewer
and shorter pauses for garbage collection on larger and larger heaps
‒ Next generation SMT improves performance up to 25% vs non-SMT for an IFL or zIIP to
benefit Linux and zIIP exploiters
1 All comparisons are to z13
IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation 10
IBM z14 Models
10-core processor chip L1/L2 L1/L2
cache cache

Same chip technology as the L1/L2

cache
L1/L2
cache

z14 Models M01-M05

L1/L2 L1/L2
cache cache

Up to ten cores (PUs) per chip

L1/L2 L1/L2
cache cache

4.5 GHz versus 5.2 GHz for the

L1/L2 L1/L2
IBM z14 M01-M05 cache cache

Improved instructions per cycle (IPC)

with microarchitecture enhancements
14nm SOI Technology
– 17 layers of metal
Note: Chip technology also applies to – 6.1 Billion Transistors vs. 3.99 Billion on z13
IBM LinuxONE™ Rockhopper™ II
Chip Area
– 26.5 x 27.8 mm
IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation 11
What’s new with z14 Model ZR1
IBM z13s IBM z14 Single Frame
Machine Type Machine Type
– 2965 – 3907
2 Models 1 Model
– N10 and N20 – ZR1
– Single 24” frame, air cooled – Single 19” frame, air cooled
– Non-raised floor feature – Non-raised floor support
– Overhead Cabling required – Top Exit and/or Bottom Exit Cabling feature enhancements
– DC Power Options – PDU based power

Processor Units (PUs) Processor Units (PUs)

– N10: 10 Client Configurable, 13PUs Feature Driven: 6 CPs Max
– N20: 20 Client Configurable, 26PUs – Max4: 4 Client Configurable, 8PUs
– 6 CPs max – Max12: 12 Client Configurable, 16PUs
– Max24: 24 Client Configurable, 28PUs
– Max30: 30 Client Configurable, 34PUs
Memory Memory
– Up to 4 TB, Min 64G, 8-256GB increments – Up to 8 TB, Min 64G, 8-512GB increments
– Virtual Flash Memory 4x1.4TB increments – Virtual Flash Memory 4x512GB increments
I/O I/O
– 64 PCIe Gen3 channel features – 64 PCIe Gen3 channel features
– HCA and New Coupling – New 19” I/O Drawer
– New I/O features: zHyperlink
– Coupling – ICA SR and Coupling Express only (no
InfiniBand)
IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation 12
z/VM 6.3, 6.2 and 5.4 not supported on z14 ZR1
IBM z14 functions available across all z14 models
I/O IBM z14 IBM z14
FICON Express16S+, SMC-R and SMC-D Machine Type: 3907 Machine Type: 3906
zHyperLink Express, Model: ZR1 Models: M01, M02, M03, M04, M05
OSA-Express 6S, Crypto IBM Virtual Flash
Express6S, zEDC Express, Memory (VFM)
RoCE Express2, zHPF …
including IFP to support the IBM Dynamic Partition
PCIe IO features Manager (DPM)
Customer Max Customer Max
RAIM memory IBM Secure Service Model
PUs Memory
Model
PUs Memory
HiperSockets Container
ZR1 30 8 TB M05 170 32 TB
Specialty engines On chip compression
IFL, zIIP, ICF M04 141 32 TB

Security Coupling M03 105 24 TB

CPACF, Crypto Express6S, – ICA-SR
GCM Encryption (Java), TKE – CE LR
M02 69 16 TB

Pause-less garbage HMC Mobile app M01 33 8 TB*

collection
Physical planning
– Overhead cabling and
SIMD power
– ASHRAE A3

IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation 13

 IBM z14 ZR1 Functional Comparison to IBM zBC12
• New up to 50% performance improvement over IBM zEnterprise® Business Class (zBC121)
• Uni Performance
• New up to 240% (30-way to 13-way) more capacity for z/OS system total z/OS capacity performance improvement over zBC121
• System Capacity
• Six CPC feature combinations versus zBC12 has five CPC models
Performance • Models
• Up to six (10-core) chips and two (6-core) chips on zBC12
• Processing cores
and Scale • Granular Capacity
• Up to 156 capacity settings on the z14 ZR1 and also on zBC12 for the precise capacity you need
• New up to 8 TB RAIM memory vs. 512 GB RAIM memory on zBC12, ideal for analytics
• Memory
• z14 vector processing provides richer, complex analytics models, faster analytics to traditional workloads
• SIMD

• LPAR virtualization • 40 partitions on z14 ZR1 versus 30 on zBC12 to allow for more customer workloads
Virtualization • RoCE adapter • New 10 GbE RoCE Express2 with additional virtual functions per port vs. dedicated zBC12 10GbE Express ports
• Simplified LPAR mgt • Enhanced IBM Dynamic Partition Manager configuration and management of system resources – not on zBC12

• Networking • New OSA-Express6S with ASIC improvements over zBC12 using OSA-Express4S
• FICON • New FICON Express16S+ versus FICON Express 8S on zBC12
• IBM zHyperLink • New IBM zHyperLink – New short distance z14 channel that on IBM DS8880 System Storage® for lower latency
Infrastructure
• WWPN • I/O serial number migration allows keeping same serial number on replacement server not on zBC12
Efficiency • HMC • New next gen HMC on z14 ZR1– simplified panels, new mobile capabilities, security enhancements, easier help
• JAV • Enterprise Java applications run with reducing pause from garbage collection activities on heaps – not on zBC12
• IBM Virtual Flash Memory • New memory for server side availability and support for large pages – not available on zBC12

• Coupling Express LR • Coupling with CE LR in PCIe I/O drawer versus HCA-3 InfiniBand in processor drawer, helps free up slots
Sysplex- • ICA-SR • Short distance coupling with PCIe-based links (ICA SR)
Coupling • STP • New Simplified STP management with HMC simplification not available on zBC12

• Accessible frame • New accessible frame to support private cloud and customer equipment for efficient data center use
Data Center
• Environmental • More choice in top and bottom exit cabling; New ASHRAE A3 rating vs. ASHRAE 2 on zBC12
Efficiency • DC Footprint • New 19 inch rack takes up only 2 floor tiles, 40% less space than z13s

• Cryptographic Coprocessor • CPACF for improved performance and new true Random Number Generator
• Crypto Express adapter • Crypto Express6S high performance + new algorithms for ECC, SHA, VISA Format preserving encryption
Security • IBM SSC • Secure deployment of software virtual appliances not available on zBC12
• Secure Console Access • Protect sensitive data with TLS support in the OSA-ICC; this is not available on zBC12

1Based on preliminary internal measurements and projections and compared to the z13s and zBC12. Official performance data will be
available upon announce. Results may vary by customer based on individual workload, configuration and software levels. Visit LSPR
IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation website for more details at: https://www-304.ibm.com/servers/resourcelink/lib03060.nsf/pages/lsprindex 14
 IBM z14 ZR1 functional comparison to IBM z13s
• Uniprocessor Performance • New up to 10% performance improvement over IBM z13s (z13s)1
• System Capacity • New up to 60% system (30-way to 20-way) total z/OS capacity performance improvement over z13s1
• SMT • Next gen SMT delivers up to 25% performance improvement over z13s and newly available for SAP processors
Performance • Cache • New z14 ZR1has 1.5x more on-chip cache per core versus z13s
• Processing cores • Up to 30 configurable cores to configure, up to 20 on z13s
and Scale • Granular Capacity • New up to 156 capacity settings (same as z13s)
• Memory • Up to 8 TB RAIM memory vs. 4 TB RAIM memory on z13s
• Compression • Improved CMPSC compression and Huffman Coding compression ratio using zEDC Express versus on z13s
• SIMD • New instructions for perform boost to traditional workloads and new analytics workloads versus SIMD on z13s

• LPAR virtualization • 40 partitions – same as z13s

Virtualization • RoCE adapter Virtualization • New 10 GbE RoCE Express2 with additional virtual functions (31 VFs) per physical port (same as 10 GbE Express on z13s)
• Simplified LPAR management • Enhanced IBM Dynamic Partition Manager for config and mgt of system resources – new z/VM and ECKD disk support

• Networking • New OSA-Express6S with improvements over OSA-Express5S on z13s

• FICON • FICON Expresss16S+ on z14ZR1 offers up to three times the I/Os / second compared to FICON16S
• zHPF • zHPF extended distance II – faster remote site recovery through improved I/O service time for remote data writes
Infrastructure • IBM zHyperLink • New IBM zHyperLink short distance channel for IBM DS8880 System Storage for low latency; not on z13s
Efficiency • LCSS/Subchannel sets • Up to3 LCSS and 3 Subchannel sets – same as z13s
• HMC • Simplified HMC with new panels, mobile capabilities, security enhancements replacing classic UI on z13s
• Pause-less garbage collection • New enterprise scale Java applications support for larger heaps with less pause delay for garbage collection
• IBM Virtual Flash Memory • New VFM replacement for Flash Express helping improve availability – available only on z14 family

• Coupling Express LR • Coupling with Coupling Express LR Links vs. z13s HCA3 IFB links (CE LR now available on z13s)
Sysplex-
• Coupling – ICA SR • Short distance coupling with PCIe-based links (ICA SR) – same as z13s
Coupling • STP • New Simplified STP management with HMC enhancements and improved user interface not available on z13s

• Accessible frame • New accessible frame to support private cloud and efficiently use data center space
Data Center • Environmental • More choice in top exit and bottom exit cabling on z14 ZR1. New ASHRAE A3 rating
Efficiency • DC Footprint • New 19 inch rack takes up only 2 floor tiles, 40% less space than z13s

• Cryptographic Coprocessor • CPACF for improved performance (~2-6X faster ) and new true Random Number Generator versus z13s
• Crypto Express • Crypto Express6S performance increase plus new algorithms for elliptic curve, SHA, VISA FPE vs. on Crypto Express5S
Security • Firmware Integrity monitoring • New Optional integrity monitoring on Support Element and HMC to protect against tampering
• IBM Secure Service Container • Secure deployment of software virtual appliances
1Based on preliminary internal measurements and projections and compared to the z13s and zBC12. Official performance data will be available upon announce.
IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation
Results may vary by customer based on individual workload, configuration and software levels. Visit LSPR website for more details at: https://www- 15
304.ibm.com/servers/resourcelink/lib03060.nsf/pages/lsprindex
IBM z14 operating system support
The IBM z13 was the last IBM Z server to support running an operating system in ESA/390 architecture mode
Applies to operating systems running native on PR/SM or operating systems running as second level guests

z/OS Linux on Z
– z/OS 2.3 Sept. 29, 2017 GA Minimum Distributions *
– z/OS 2.2 with PTFs – RHEL 7.3 with service update
– z/OS 2.1 with PTFs – RHEL 6.9 with service update
– z/OS 1.13 (compatibility only) – SLES 12 SP2 with service update
• IBM Software Support Services purchase – SLES 11 SP4 with service update
• September 2016, EoS – Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
– Ubuntu 17.10 (supported until Jul 2018)

z/VSE KVM running on Z

– z/VSE 6.2 Preview 4/11/17 – KVM hypervisor offered with the Linux
– z/VSE 6.1 with PTFs distributions: SLES12 SP2 or higher, and
– z/VSE 5.2 with PTFs Ubuntu 16.04 LTS or higher
• October 31, 2018 = EoS
– z/VSE 5.1 z/VM
• June 30, 2016 = EoS, limited toleration – z/VM 6.4 with PTFs
– Earlier releases cannot IPL
NOTE: For minimum required distribution levels see the IBM tested and supported
z/TPF Linux environments:
ibm.com/it-infrastructure/z/os/linux-tested-platforms
– z/TPF 1.1 with PTFs (Compatibility, including
Crypto Express5S or 6S Card support) IBM cannot legally discuss z14 exploitation prior to GA from distributors.
– HiperDispatch Support
IBM is working with the open source community and the Linux distribution partners
to get new z14 ZR1 functionality supported with Linux for Z
IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation 16
Data center planning
and service updates

Standardization across many components – including Industry standard 19” rack

16U free space in frame
Save space in the data center with 1U rack-mounted HMC and TKE
Non-raised floor option, overhead power and cabling
New – lowering costs and raising RAS with ASHRAE A3 envelope

IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation 17

Thank you

Michael Großmann
Senior Technical Sales Professional
for IBM Z
IBM Global Markets
Systems Hardware Sales

Phone: +49-171-5601157
Mail: michael.grossmann@de.ibm.com

IBM Z / ZSP04693 / April 10, 2018 / © 2018 IBM Corporation 18