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Advanced Aspects of Electrical Machines

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ADVANCED ASPECTS OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES

Group A

Synchronous motor analysis taking armature resistance into account, vector diagrams, power

circle and excitation circle—diagrams. Performance calculations under various operating

conditions.

The equation of motion or 'swing' equation for synchronous motors and generators. Solutions

of linearized swing equation, small oscillations of synchronous machines. Hunting of

synchronous motors, elements of large oscillation of synchronous machines, concept oftransient


stability.

Starting of synchronous motors with the help of damper windings, George's phenomenon.

Brushless excitation of synchronous generators and motors.

Synchronous-induction motor: Slip-ring induction motor run as synchronous motor.-Different

types of motor excitation. Starting and running characteristics-combined synchronous motor

and induction motor circle diagrams, performance calculation, design features.

Concept of negative sequence and zero sequence reactances of synchronous machines.

Group B

IInverter operation of induction motors, space and time harmonies and their effects on the

performance of induction motors.


Induction generators; Operation from bus-bars, self-excitation equivalent circuits and

performance—its utility in wind power generation.

A.C. commutator machines: General construction. Derivation of generalized expressions: (a)

Transformer e.m.f. and rotational e.m.f's in phase windings; (b) Transformer and rotational

e.m.f's in commutator windings, uncompensated and compensated series motor: vector

diagrams, circle diagram, operational characteristics and design features.

Variable reluctance and fractional and sub-fractional h.p. motors: Different types of

reluctance and stepper motors, permanent magnet motors, derivation of performance

equations. Control schemes and performance.

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