Training Course – part 1

By Heru Setiawan
The Edge, 17 May 2012
BEVERAGE MAIN CHART

ALCOHOL
 BEVERAGE MAIN CHART

ALCOHOL

SPIRITS WINE BEER FUNCTIONS KINDS

 BEVERAGE MAIN CHART

SPIRITS
LIQUORS LIQUEURS
DRY SWEET OTHER
SPIRITS SPIRITS SPIRITS

GIN VODKA RUM WHISKEY

ALCOHOL BEVERAGE
• Definition:
• Is a drink containing
ethanol, commonly
known as alcohol
• Ethanol?
• Ethanol: obtained by
fermented sugar
containing juicy
material
• C2H6O
Distillation & Fermentation
Distillation Fermentation

the method of fermentation is the

separating a mixture conversion of a
into its component carbohydrate such as
parts by use of the sugar into an acid or
difference in their an alcohol
boiling points Use yeast as agent
Use heat as agent
Distillation & Fermentation
DISTILLATIONS FERMENTATION
ALCOHOL BEVERAGE
SPIRITS
WINE
BEER
SPIRITS
DRY SPIRITS (LIQUORS)

SWEET SPIRITS (CORDIAL/LIQUEURS)

OTHER SPIRITS
(Tequila)
DRY SPIRITS
• drinkable liquid containing ethanol that is
produced by means of distilling fermented
grain, fruit, or vegetables

• NO SUGAR is ADDED during & after the

process

• Alcohol contents: 35% by volume

DRY SPIRITS: COMMON SAMPLEs

1. Gin
2. Rum
3. Vodka
4. Whisky
5. Tequila
GIN
• Obtained by distillation of
grain, barley or maize with
the additional of juniper
berries for flavor
• Gilbey’s, Gordon, Bombay
Sapphire, Beefeater,
Tanquery, Seagram
• Gin Tonic, Tom Collins,
Singapore Sling
Grain
Barley Maize
VODKA
• A neutral spirit distilled from grain (originally
potatoes)
• Filtered to remove any taste
• Colorless, no aroma or taste, no flavored
• Smirnoff, Stolichnaya, Absolut, Grey
Goose, Zubrowka
• Vodka Tonic, Caipiroska, Blue Lagoon,
Cosmopolitan, Sex on the beach, White
Russian
RUM
Spirits obtained by
distilling a
fermented
sugarcane juice or Sugarcane

molasses

Molasses
RUM Categories
Light
Aged in stainless steel pot
Bacardi, Lamb, Cachaça, Myers
Original Platinum, Appleton Estate
Dark
Aged in Oaks
Myers Dark, Appleton Estate 21 Years,
Angostura Dark
Is Brazilian Rum,
originally made of
Sugarcane,
NOT molasses
Common Cocktails with RUM
Cuba Libra (Dark Rum, Coca Cola, Lime)
Daiquiri
Long Island Tea
Mojito
Mai Tai
Caipirinha
Whiskey
Distilled from a
fermented mash of grain
(corn, rye, barley or
wheat) then it is placed
in oak barrels to age.
it is colorless at the
beginning
during the aging
process that whiskey
obtains its characteristic
amber color, flavor and
aroma
Category in Whiskey
Scotch Irish Canadian Bourbon
Whisky Whisky Whisky Whisky
Whiskey with “e” & without “e”
With “e”
Scotland, Wales,
Canada, Australia,
and Japan

Without “e”
Ireland & US
Tequila
It is a mixture of
Blue Agave Plant
Juice and fermented
Blue Agave Plant
Juice

Fermented 2½ days

Then it is double
distilled
Tequila Facts
Can be produced only at the state of Jalisco, and
many other states (very limited only)

Mexico has claimed the exclusive international

right to the word "tequila", threatening legal actions
against manufacturers of distilled blue agave
spirits in other countries.

A one Littre bottle limited edition sold for $225,000

in July 2006 in Jalisco. The manufacturer received
a award for the most expensive spirit
Guadalajara
Tequila Brands
Jose Cuervo (Black
Medallion, Classico
Silver, Especiale Gold)
Olmeca Gold
Pepe Lopez Gold
901
Common Tequila cocktails
Margarita
Long Island Iced Tea
Tequila Sunrise
Tequila Slammer
Mojito Diablo
Daiquiri
How to enjoy Tequila

As a shooter
Twist e lemon on our forehand
Put some salt on it
Lick it
Immediately drink a shot of tequila
Followed by chew the remaining of lime wedge
Drinking Tequila
IN MEXICO OUTSIDE MEXICO
Drink straight, as a Single shot served w/
single shot, NO lime, lime & salt
NO salt Lime: to balances and
As side drink of enhances the flavor
Sangrita (orange jc, Salt: to lessen the
grenadine, hot chili) “burn”
Also Bandera cocktail Called: Tequila Cruda /
(3 shots glasses of “lick sip suck” / “lick
tequila, lime juice, shoot suck”
sangrita)
 Drink tequila
Moisten back of
in one shoot
hand w/ salt

Kapute! Immediately bite

the lemon/lime
Beer
Definition:
is an alcoholic beverage
produced by the
fermentation of sugars
derived from starch- starch
based material
Starch = tepung pati
(bahasa Indonesia)
(C6 H O )
105 n
Starch Based Material ???

Cassava

Grain /
Barley / Bahasa: Gandum
Bahasa: Jelai
Wheat / Maize /
Bahasa: Gandum Bahasa: Jagung Manis
Sorgum/ Millet/
Bahasa: Sorgum Bahasa: Jawawut
Rice
Anything
else?
What is Brewing? …
is the production of
beer through steeping
a starch source
(commonly cereal
grains) in water and
then fermenting with
yeast

Beer making process

 Malting Fermentation

Starch Sugar Alcohol

contains + CO2
Beer : Essential Ingredients
1. Malt

2. Water

3. Hops

4. Yeast
Malt
Is barley that has been
placed in water, allowed
to begin to sprout, then
dried to stop germination
Malting process to
create enzyme (diastase)
That enzyme helps
starch in the grains turn
into sugar and eventually
alcohol
Water

WATER
90 % of the
ingredient
The quality and
mineral content of
water directly affect
the character of the
beer
Hop
From hop plant (called
Humulus lupulus)
Hop flowers have an
essential oil called lupulin,
which gives the hop the
bitter taste
prevent the brew from
going sour, enrich
characteristic bitter flavor
and an aroma to the beer
Yeast
Yeast is the catalyst,
facilitates the reaction which
converts sugar to alcohol
and CO2

Two type of yeast:

1. Sacchromyces
Cerevisiae
2. Sacchomyces
Carlsbergensis
Main process…

1. mashing
2. brewing
3. fermenting
4. Lagering / storing
a. Maturing
b. Aging
c. Conditioning
5. Packing
1. Mashing
 converts starches into sugars
 Malt, hot water, adjunct are
mixed and cooked together at
low temperatures (up to 76˚C)
 malt enzymes are activated and
turn starches to sugars
 Then the grain/malt is strained
out and the remaining liquid,
now called wort, is conveyed to
the brew kettle
 1 to 6 hours
2. Brewing
boiling the wort with hops
In huge copper or stainless-
steel brew kettles, the wort-
plus-hops is kept at a rolling
boil (100˚C)
To sterilizes the wort and
protect beer from spoilage
1-2½ hours
After brewing, wort strained
out then cooled
 3. Fermenting
Converting sugar
inside the wort into
alcohol & CO2
Using YEAST
If the yeast settles to
the bottom of the
fermentation tank:
LARGER (bottom-
fermented)
If the yeast raise to
surface of fermentation
tank: ALE (top-
fermented)
3. Fermenting (continuation)
Fermenting period: 7-10 days
CO2 released and stored, to be added again
for later stage
4. Lagering/Storing
To mature or ripen the
beer, mellowing its flavor.
Some further slow
fermentation may also
take place
It is done at near-freezing
temperatures on in
stainless-steel or glass
lined tanks
may last several weeks
or several months
5. Packing
After storage the beer is filtered and then
kegged, bottled, or canned
Canned and bottled beers are pasteurizing
By exposing them in the container to
temperatures of 60˚C to 66˚C) for 20 minutes to
an hour
 ALE vs LAGER
ALE LAGER
1. using top fermenting yeast 1. Using bottom fermenting
2. fermented for a relatively yeast
short time (1-2 weeks) 2. Fermenting several weeks
3. At warmer temperatures
4. Typically a darker, fruitier 3. At cold temperature
brew, strong and bitter 4. Typically clearer, often
5. Eg. Stouts, Porters and lighter colored and crisper
Dubbels brew, less hoppy
5. Eg. Budweiser, Miller and
Coors
Beer: Other Common Styles
Stout…...

A synonym for dark or black beer.

Made from dark roasted malt and bitter
in taste.
Can be made by top and bottom
fermentation.
Classic examples Guinness, Murphy’s,
Beamish….
Beer: Characteristic
1. Fermentation
a. Top fermented (Ales)
b. Bottom fermented (Lagers).

2. Colour
pale,
golden,
amber, copper, red, brown, black etc.
Beer: Characteristic cont.
3. Strength:
Depends on alcohol content
Strong
Medium
Light

4. Taste
Described as sweet, sour or bitter
Also: hoppy, toasty, fruity, roasty, flat, malty,
full bodied and empty
Beer: Characteristic cont.
5. Country of Origin
Where its originally production taken place
Denmark, Nederland, USA, Singapore, etc.

6. Season
Winter, summer, all year long, etc.
Beer Service
Temperature
Cold (freeze): 4˚C – 7˚C

Glass:
Pilsner / Beer Goblet / Beer Mug / Tankard
Should be clean and free from grease or
dust.
Should be cold. (4˚C – 7˚C)
Basic Knowledge Glass Beer
A beer served in a glass will be properly
carbonated, while beer drunk straight from the
bottle is higher in carbonation.

No matter what the glass, it must be clean

Frosted glasses SHOULD NOT be used. Beer

gets diluted as soon as it hits the frosted surface

Lagers are often served in tall, tapered glasses,

called pilsner glasses because they came from
Pilzen in what is today the Czech Republic.
Beer handling after Brewery
1. time
2. storage conditions
3. temperature
4. light
5. vibration
6. strong smells
7. stacking
8. transport
WHISKY …
Definition:
Alcohol drink
obtained by distilled
a fermented mash of
grain (corn, rye,
barley or wheat)
then it is placed in
oak barrels to age.
Scotch Irish Canadian Bourbon Japanese
Whisky Whisky Whisky Whisky Whisky
Whisky: The History…
1100 – 1300
Distillation brought to from Italy to Ireland &
Scotland by monks
Since wine was not easily obtained in Ireland
and Scotland, barley beer was distilled into
liquor which became whisky
Alcohol limited usage for medicine for both
internal anesthetic use and as an external
antibiotic
Whisky: The History…
Word whisky:
From Gaelic Irish language: uisce beatha,
means “Water of Life”
(it was used for medicine, cure to a diseases:
such as the treatment of colic, palsy, and
smallpox)
Whisky: the history…

Ireland

Scotland