Designation: A276/A276M − 15

Standard Specification for

Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A276/A276M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.

1. Scope* A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemi-

1.1 This specification covers hot-finished or cold-finished cal Analysis of Steel Products
bars except bars for reforging (Note 1). It includes rounds, A1058 Test Methods for Mechanical Testing of Steel
squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes, such Products—Metric
as angles, tees, and channels in the more commonly used types E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
of stainless steels. The free-machining types (Note 2) for Unified Numbering System (UNS)
general corrosion resistance and high-temperature service are 2.2 SAE Document:3
covered in a separate specification. SAE J 1086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals
and Alloys
NOTE 1—For bars for reforging, see Specification A314.
NOTE 2—For free-machining stainless bars designed especially for
optimum machinability, see Specification A582/A582M. 3. Ordering Information
NOTE 3—There are standards covering high nickel, chromium, auste-
nitic corrosion, and heat-resisting alloy materials. These standards are 3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all
under the jurisdiction of ASTM Subcommittee B02.07 and may be found requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this
in Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 02.04. specification. Such requirements may include but are not
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units limited to the following:
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the 3.1.1 Quantity (weight or number of pieces),
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each 3.1.2 Name of material: stainless steel,
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system 3.1.3 Form (bars, angles, and so forth),
shall be used independently of the other. Combining values 3.1.4 Condition (Section 4.1),
from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the 3.1.5 Finish (Section 8 of Specification A484/A484M),
standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” 3.1.6 Surface preparation of shapes (Section 8 of Specifica-
designation of this specification is specified in the order. tion A484/A484M),
3.1.7 Applicable dimensions including size, thickness,
2. Referenced Documents width, and length, l.
2.1 ASTM Standards:2 3.1.8 Cross section (round, square, and so forth),
A314 Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for 3.1.9 Type or UNS designation (Table 1),
Forging 3.1.10 ASTM designation and date of issue, and
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing 3.1.11 Whether bars are to be rolled as bars or cut from strip
of Steel Products or plate.
A484/A484M Specification for General Requirements for 3.1.12 Test for magnetic permeability when specified by
Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings customer purchase order when ordering Types 201 and 205.
A582/A582M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless 3.1.13 Choice of testing track from the options listed in Test
Steel Bars Methods A1058 when material is ordered to an M suffix (SI
units) product standard. If the choice of test track is not
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, specified in the order, then the default ASTM track shall be
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee used as noted in Test Methods A1058
A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel. 3.1.14 Supplementary requirements, and
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2015. Published January 2015. Originally
approved in 1944. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as A276 – 13a. DOI: 3.1.15 Additional requirements.
10.1520/A0276_A0276M-15.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
the ASTM website. Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

1
 A276/A276M − 15
TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsA

Composition, %
UNS
Designa- Type
tionB
Carbon Manganese Phos- Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molyb- Nitrogen Other Elements
phorus denum
Austenitic Grades
N08367 ... 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.0–22.0 23.5–25.5 6.0–7.0 0.18–0.25 Cu 0.75
N08700 ... 0.04 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 19.0–23.0 24.0–26.0 4.3–5.0 ... Cu 0.50
Cb 8 × C min
0.40 max
N08800 800 0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.0–23.0 30.0–35.0 ... ... FeI 39.5 min.
Cu 0.75
Al 0.15–0.60
Ti 0.15–0.60
N08810 800H 0.05–0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.0–23.0 30.0–35.0 ... ... FeI 39.5 min.
Cu 0.75
Al 0.15–0.60
Ti 0.15–0.60
N08811 ... 0.06–0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.0–23.0 30.0–35.0 ... ... FeI 39.5 min.
Cu 0.75
AlJ 0.25–0.60
TiJ 0.25–0.60
N08904 904L 0.020 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 19.0–23.0 23.0–28.0 4.0–5.0 0.10 Cu 1.0–2.0
N08925 ... 0.020 1.00 0.045 0.030 0.50 19.0–21.0 24.0–26.0 6.0–7.0 0.10–0.20 Cu 0.80–1.50
N08926 ... 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.015 0.50 19.0–21.0 24.0–26.0 6.0–7.0 0.15–0.25 Cu 0.50–1.50
S20100 201 0.15 5.5–7.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 3.5–5.5 ... 0.25 ...
S20161 ... 0.15 4.0–6.0 0.045 0.030 3.0–4.0 15.0–18.0 4.0–6.0 ... 0.08–0.20 ...
S20162 ... 0.15 4.0–8.0 0.040 0.040 2.5–4.5 16.5–21.0 6.0–10.0 0.50–2.50 0.05–0.25 ...
S20200 202 0.15 7.5–10.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 4.0–6.0 ... 0.25 ...
S20500 205 0.12–0.25 14.0–15.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.5–18.0 1.0–1.7 ... 0.32–0.40 ...
S20910 XM-19 0.06 4.0–6.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 20.5–23.5 11.5–13.5 1.50–3.00 0.20–0.40 Cb 0.10–0.30,
V 0.10–0.30
S21800 ... 0.10 7.0–9.0 0.060 0.030 3.5–4.5 16.0–18.0 8.0–9.0 ... 0.08–0.18 ...

S21900 XM-10 0.08 8.0–10.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–21.5 5.5–7.5 ... 0.15–0.40 ...

S21904 XM-11 0.04 8.0–10.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–21.5 5.5–7.5 ... 0.15–0.40 ...

S24000 XM-29 0.08 11.5–14.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 2.3–3.7 ... 0.20–0.40 ...

S24100 XM-28 0.15 11.0–14.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.5–19.0 0.50–2.50 ... 0.20–0.45 ...
S28200 ... 0.15 17.0–19.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 ... 0.75–1.25 0.40–0.60 Cu 0.75–1.25

S30200 302 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 8.0–10.0 ... 0.10 ...
S30215 302B 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 2.00–3.00 17.0–19.0 8.0–10.0 ... 0.10 ...
S30400 304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–11.0 ... ... ...
S30403 304LC 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–12.0 ... ... ...
S30451 304N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–11.0 ... 0.10–0.16 ...
S30452 XM-21 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–10.0 ... 0.16–0.30 ...
S30453 304LN 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–11.0 ... 0.10–0.16 ...
S30454 ... 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–11.0 ... 0.16–0.30 ...
S30500 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 11.0–13.0 ... ... ...
S30800 308 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–21.0 10.0–12.0 ... ... ...
S30815 ... 0.05–0.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.40–2.00 20.0–22.0 10.0–12.0 ... 0.14–0.20 Ce 0.03–0.08
S30900 309 0.20 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0–24.0 12.0–15.0 ... ... ...
S30908 309S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0–24.0 12.0–15.0 ... ... ...
S30940 309Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0–24.0 12.0–16.0 ... ... Cb 10×C-1.10
S31000 310 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 ... ... ...
S31008 310S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 ... ... ...
S31040 310Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 ... ... Cb 10×C-1.10
S31254 ... 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 19.5–20.5 17.5–18.5 6.0–6.5 0.18–0.25 Cu 0.50–1.00

S31266 ... 0.030 2.00–4.00 0.035 0.020 1.00 23.0–25.0 21.0–24.0 5.2–6.2 0.35–0.60 Cu 1.00–2.50
W 1.50–2.50
S31400 314 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50–3.00 23.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 ... ... ...
S31600 316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 ... ...
S31603 316LC 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 ... ...

S31635 316Ti 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10 Ti 5×(C+N)-0.70

S31640 316Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10 Cb 10×C-1.10

S31651 316N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10–0.16 ...

S31653 316LN 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–13.0 2.00–3.00 0.10–0.16 ...
S31654 ... 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–13.0 2.00–3.00 0.16–0.30 ...

2
 A276/A276M − 15
TABLE 1 Continued

Composition, %
UNS
Designa- Type
tionB
Carbon Manganese Phos- Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molyb- Nitrogen Other Elements
phorus denum
S31700 317 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 11.0–15.0 3.0–4.0 0.10 ...
S31725 ... 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 13.5–17.5 4.0–5.0 0.20 ...
S31726 ... 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–20.0 14.5–17.5 4.0–5.0 0.10–0.20 ...
S31727 ... 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.030 1.00 17.5–19.0 14.5–16.5 3.8–4.5 0.15–0.21 Cu 2.8–4.0
S31730 ... 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 17.0–19.0 15.0–16.5 3.0–4.0 0.045 Cu 4.0-5.0
S32053 ... 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 22.0–24.0 24.0–26.0 5.0–6.0 0.17–0.22 ...
S32100 321 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 ... ... Ti 5×(C+N)-0.70D
S32654 ... 0.020 2.0–4.0 0.030 0.005 0.50 24.0–25.0 21.0–23.0 7.0–8.0 0.45–0.55 Cu 0.30–0.60
S34565 ... 0.030 5.0–7.0 0.030 0.010 1.00 23.0–25.0 16.0–18.0 4.0–5.0 0.40–0.60 Cb 0.10
S34700 347 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 ... ... Cb 10×C–1.10
S34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 ... ... Cb 10×C–1.10,
Ta 0.10
Co 0.20
Austenitic-Ferritic Grades
S31100 XM-26 0.06 1.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 25.0–27.0 6.0–7.0 ... ... Ti 0.25
S31803 ... 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 21.0–23.0 4.5–6.5 2.5–3.5 0.08–0.20 ...
S32101 ... 0.040 4.0–6.0 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.0–22.0 1.35–1.70 0.10–0.80 0.20–0.25 Cu 0.10–0.80
S32202 ... 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 21.5–24.0 1.00–2.80 0.45 0.18–0.26 ...
S32205 ... 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 22.0–23.0 4.5–6.5 3.0–3.5 0.14–0.20 ...
S32304 ... 0.030 2.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.5–24.5 3.0–5.5 0.05–0.60 0.05–0.20 Cu 0.05–0.60
S32506 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.015 0.90 24.0–26.0 5.5–7.2 3.0–3.5 0.08–0.20 W 0.05–0.30
S32550 ... 0.04 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.0 24.0–27.0 4.5–6.5 2.9–3.9 0.10–0.25 Cu 1.50–2.50

S32750 ... 0.030 1.20 0.035 0.020 0.80 24.0–26.0 6.0–8.0 3.0–5.0 0.24–0.32 Cu 0.50
S32760E ... 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 24.0–26.0 6.0–8.0 3.0–4.0 0.20–0.30 Cu 0.50–1.00
W 0.50–1.00
S82441 ... 0.030 2.5–4.0 0.035 0.005 0.070 23.0–25.0 3.0–4.5 1.00–2.00 0.20–0.30 Cu 0.10–0.80
Ferritic Grades
S40500 405 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–14.5 0.50 ... ... Al 0.10–0.30
S40976 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.75–1.00 ... 0.040 Cb 10×(C+N)-
0.80
S42900 429 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 14.0–16.0 ... ... ... ...
S43000 430 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 ... ... ... ...
S44400 444 0.025 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.5–19.5 1.00 1.75–2.50 0.035 Ti+Cb 0.20+4 ×
(C+N)-
0.80
S44600 446 0.20 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 23.0–27.0 0.75 ... 0.25 ...
S44627 XM-27F 0.010G 0.40 0.020 0.020 0.40 25.0–27.5 0.50 0.75–1.50 0.015G Cu 0.20
Cb 0.05–0.20
S44700 ... 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.0–30.0 0.15 3.5–4.2 0.020 C+N 0.025
Cu 0.15
S44800 ... 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.0–30.0 2.00–2.50 3.5–4.2 0.020 C+N 0.025
Cu 0.15
Martensitic Grades
S40300 403 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 11.5–13.0 ... ... ... ...
S41000 410 0.08–0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–13.5 ... ... ... ...
S41040 XM-30 0.18 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.0–13.0 ... ... ... Cb 0.05–0.30
S41400 414 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–13.5 1.25–2.50 ... ... ...
S41425 ... 0.05 0.50–1.00 0.020 0.005 0.50 12.0–15.0 4.0–7.0 1.50–2.00 0.06–0.12 Cu 0.30
H
S41500 0.05 0.50–1.00 0.030 0.030 0.60 11.5–14.0 3.5–5.5 0.50–1.00 ... ...
S42000 420 0.15 min 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 12.0–14.0 ... ... ... ...
S42010 ... 0.15–0.30 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 13.5–15.0 0.35–0.85 0.40–0.85 ... ...
S43100 431 0.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.0–17.0 1.25–2.50 ... ... ...
S44002 440A 0.60–0.75 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 ... 0.75 ... ...
S44003 440B 0.75–0.95 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 ... 0.75 ... ...
S44004 440C 0.95–1.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 ... 0.75 ... ...
A
Maximum, unless range or minimum is indicated. Where elipses (. . .) appear in this table, there is no requirement and the element need not be determined or reported.
B
Designations established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J 1086.
C
For some applications, the substitution of Type 304L for Type 304, or Type 316L for Type 316 may be undesirable because of design, fabrication, or service requirements.
In such cases, the purchaser should so indicate on the order.
D
Nitrogen content is to be reported for this grade.
E
% Cr + 3.3 × % Mo + 16 × % N $ 40.
F
Nickel plus copper shall be 0.50 % max.
G
Product analysis tolerance over the maximum limit for carbon and nitrogen shall be 0.002 %.
H
Wrought version of CA 6NM.
I
Iron shall be determined arithmetically by difference of 100 minus the sum of specified elements.
J
(Al+Ti) 0.85–1.20.

3
 A276/A276M − 15
NOTE 4—A typical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb [2270 kg] 6.2 The martensitic grades shall be capable of meeting the
Stainless Steel Bars, Annealed and Centerless Ground, 11⁄2 in. [40 mm] hardness requirements after heat treating as specified in Table
Round, 10 to 12 ft [3 to 3.7 m] in length, Type 304, ASTM Specification
A276/A276M dated ______. End use: machined valve parts.
3.
6.3 Hardness measurements, when required, shall be made
4. Manufacture at a location midway between the surface and the center of the
cross section.
4.1 Condition:
4.1.1 Bars shall be furnished in one of the following 7. Magnetic Permeability
conditions listed in the Mechanical Requirements table: 7.1 When required by the purchase order, the magnetic
4.1.1.1 Condition A—Annealed. permeability of Types 201 and 205 in the annealed condition
4.1.1.2 Condition H—Hardened and tempered at a relatively shall not exceed 1.2 as tested by a Severn-type indicator.
low temperature.
8. General Requirements
4.1.1.3 Condition T—Hardened and tempered at a relatively
high temperature. 8.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all
4.1.1.4 Condition S— Strain Hardened—Relatively light requirements of the current edition of Specification A484/
cold work. A484M shall apply. Failure to comply with the general
4.1.1.5 Condition B—Relatively severe cold work. requirements of Specification A484/A484M constitutes non-
conformance to this specification.
5. Chemical Composition 9. Certification
5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements for chemical 9.1 Upon request of the purchaser in the contract or order,
composition specified in Table 1. the producer’s certification that the material was manufactured
5.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysis and tested in accordance with this specification, together with
required by this specification shall be in accordance with Test a certified report of the test results shall be furnished at the time
Methods, Practices, and Terminology A751. of the shipment.
10. Keywords
6. Mechanical Properties Requirements 10.1 austenitic stainless steel; austenitic-ferritic duplex
6.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical test stainless steel; ferritic stainless steel; martensitic stainless steel;
requirements specified in Table 2. stainless steel bars; stainless steel shapes

4
 A276/A276M − 15
TABLE 2 Mechanical Requirements
Brinell
Tensile Hard-
Yield Strength,A Elonga-
Strength, min Reduc- ness,
Diameter or Thickness, min tion in 2 tion of
Type Condition Finish HBW
in. [mm] in. [50 mm]B Area,C, D
or 4D unless
min, % otherwise
min %
ksi MPa ksi MPa indicated,E
max
Austenitic Grades
N08367 A hot-finished or all 95 655 45 310 30 50 ...
cold-finished
N08700 A hot-finished or all 80 550 35 240 30 50 ...
cold-finished
N08800 800 A hot-finished or all 75 515 30 205 30 ... 192
cold-finished
N08810 800H A hot-finished or all 65 450 25 170 30 ... 192
cold-finished
N08811 A hot-finished or all 65 450 25 170 30 ... 192
cold-finished
N08904 904L A hot-finished or all 71 490 31 220 35 ... ...
cold-finished
N08925 A hot-finished or all 87 600 43 295 40 ... 217
cold-finished
N08926 A hot-finished or all 94 650 43 295 35 ... 256
cold-finished
201, 202 A hot-finished or all 75 515 40 275 40 45 ...
cold-finished
S20161 A hot-finished all 125 860 50 345 40 40 255
cold-finished all 125 860 50 345 40 40 311
S20162 A hot-finished or all 100 690 50 345 50 60 ...
cold finished
205 A hot-finished or all 100 690 60 414 40 50 ...
cold-finished
XM-19 A hot-finished or all 100 690 55 380 35 55 ...
cold-finished
As hot-finished or up to 2 [50.8], incl 135 930 105 725 20 50 ...
hot- cold-finished
rolled
over 2 to 3 [50.8 to 76.2], 115 795 75 515 25 50 ...
incl
over 3 to 8 [76.2 to 203.2], 100 690 60 415 30 50 ...
incl
S21800 A hot-finished or all 95 655 50 345 35 55 241
cold-finished
XM-10, XM-11 A hot-finished or all 90 620 50 345 45 60 ...
cold-finished
XM-29 A hot-finished or all 100 690 55 380 30 50 ...
cold-finished
XM-28 A hot-finished or all 100 690 55 380 30 50 ...
cold-finished
S24565 A hot-finished or all 115 795 60 415 35 40 ...
cold-finished
S28200 A hot-finished or all 110 760 60 410 35 55 ...
cold finished
302, 302B, 304, 304LN, A hot-finished all 75F 515 30F 205 40G 50 ...
305, 308, 309, 309S, cold-finished up to 1⁄2 [12.70] incl 90 620 45 310 30 40 ...
309Cb, 310, 310S, over ⁄2 [12.70]
1 75F 515 30F 205 30 40 ...
310Cb, 314, 316,
316LN, 316Cb, 316TI,
317, 321, 347,
348
304L, 316L A hot-finished all 70 485 25 170 40G 50 ...
cold-finished up to 1⁄2 [12.70] incl. 90 620 45 310 30 40 ...
over ⁄2 [12.70]
1 70 485 25 170 30 40 ...
304N, 316N A hot-finished or all 80 550 35 240 30 ... ...
cold-finished
202, 302, 304, 304N, 316, B cold-finished up to 3⁄4 [19.05] incl 125 860 100 690 12 35 ...
316N
304L, 316L over 3⁄4 [19.05] to 115 795 80 550 15 35 ...
1 [25.40]
over 1 [25.40] to 11⁄4 105 725 65 450 20 35 ...
[31.75]
over 11⁄4 [31.75] to 11⁄2 100 690 50 345 24 45 ...
[38.10]
over 11⁄2 [38.10] to 13⁄4 95 655 45 310 28 45 ...
[44.45]

5
 A276/A276M − 15
TABLE 2 Continued
Brinell
Tensile Hard-
Yield Strength,A Elonga-
Strength, min Reduc- ness,
Diameter or Thickness, min tion in 2 tion of
Type Condition Finish HBW
in. [mm] in. [50 mm]B Area,C, D unless
or 4D min, % otherwise
min %
ksi MPa ksi MPa indicated,E
max
304, 304N, 316, 316N S cold-finished up to 2 [50.8] incl 95 650 75 515 25 40 ...
304L, 316L
over 2 to 21⁄2 [50.8 to 63.5] 90 620 65 450 30 40 ...
incl
over 21⁄2 to 3 [63.5 to 76.2] 80 550 55 380 30 40 ...
incl
XM-21, S30454, A hot-finished or all 90 620 50 345 30 50 ...
S31654 cold-finished
XM-21, S30454 B cold-finished up to 1 [25.40] incl 145 1000 125 860 15 45 ...
S31654
over 1 [25.40] to 11⁄4 135 930 115 795 16 45 ...
[31.75]
over 11⁄4 [31.75] to 11⁄2 135 895 105 725 17 45 ...
[38.10]
over 11⁄2 [38.10] to 13⁄4 125 860 100 690 18 45 ...
[44.45]
S30815 A hot-finished or all 87 600 45 310 40 50 ...
cold-finished 87 600 45 310 40 50 ...
S31254 A hot-finished or all 95 650 44 300 35 50 ...
cold-finished
S31266 A hot-finished or all 109 750 61 420 35 ... ...
cold-finished
S31725 A hot-finished or all 75 515 30 205 40 ... ...
cold-finished
S31726 A hot-finished or all 80 550 35 240 40 ... ...
cold-finished
S31727 A hot-finished or all 80 550 36 245 35 ... 217
cold-finished
S31730 A hot-finished or all 70 480 25 175 35 ... 90 HRB
cold-finished
S32053 A hot-finished or all 93 640 43 295 40 ... 217
cold-finished
S32654 A hot-finished or all 109 750 62 430 40 40 250
cold-finished
Austenitic-Ferritic Grades
XM-26 A hot-finished or all 90 620 65 450 20 55 ...
cold-finished
S31803 A hot-finished or all 90 620 65 448 25 ... 290
cold-finished
S32056 A hot-finished or all 90 620 65 450 18 ... 302
cold-finished
S32101 A hot-finished or all 94 650 65 450 30 ... 290
cold-finished
S32202 A hot-finished or all 94 650 65 450 30 ... 290
cold-finished
S32205 A hot-finished or all 95 655 65 450 25 ... 290
cold-finished
S32304 A hot-finished or all 87 600 58 400 25 ... 290
cold-finished
S32550 A hot-finished or all 109 750 80 550 25 ... 290
cold-finished
S32550 S cold-finished all 125 860 105 720 16 ... 335
S32750 A hot-finished or up to 2 [50.8] incl 116 800 80 550 15 ... 310
cold-finished over 2 [50.8] 110 760 75 515 15 ... 310
S32760 A hot-finished or all 109 750 80 550 25 ... 290
cold-finished
S32760 S cold-finished all 125 860 105 720 16 ... 335
S82441 A hot-finished or Under 7/16 [11 mm] 107 740 78 540 25 ... 290
cold-finished 7/16 and over [11 mm] 99 680 70 480 25 290
Ferritic Grades
405H A hot-finished all ... ... ... ... ... ... 207
cold-finished all ... ... ... ... ... ... 217
429 A hot-finished all 70 480 40 275 20 45 ...
cold-finished all 70 480 40 275 16 45 ...
430 A hot-finished or all 60 415 30 207 20 45 ...
cold-finished
S40976 A hot-finished or all 60 415 20 140 20 45 244
cold-finished

6
 A276/A276M − 15
TABLE 2 Continued
Brinell
Tensile Hard-
Yield Strength,A Elonga-
Strength, min Reduc- ness,
Diameter or Thickness, min tion in 2 tion of
Type Condition Finish HBW
in. [mm] in. [50 mm]B Area,C, D unless
or 4D min, % otherwise
min %
ksi MPa ksi MPa indicated,E
max
S44400 A hot-finished all 60 415 45 310 20 45 217
cold-finished all 60 415 45 310 16 45 217
446, XM-27 A hot-finished all 65 450 40 275 20 45 219
cold-finished all 65 450 40 275 16 45 219
S44700 A hot-finished all 70 480 55 380 20 40 ...
cold-finished all 75 520 60 415 15 30 ...
S44800 A hot-finished all 70 480 55 380 20 40 ...
cold-finished all 75 520 60 415 15 30 ...
Martensitic Grades
403, 410 A hot-finished all 70 480 40 275 20 45 ...
cold-finished all 70 480 40 275 16 45 ...
403, 410 T hot-finished all 100 690 80 550 15 45 ...
cold-finished all 100 690 80 550 12 40 ...
XM-30 T hot-finished all 125 860 100 690 13 45 302
cold-finished all 125 860 100 690 12 35 ...
403, 410 H hot-finished all 120 830 90 620 12 40 ...
cold-finished all (rounds only) 120 830 90 620 12 40 ...
XM-30 A hot-finished all 70 480 40 275 13 45 235
cold-finished all 70 480 40 275 12 35 ...
414 A hot-finished or all ... ... ... ... ... ... 298
cold-finished
414 T hot-finished or all 115 790 90 620 15 45 ...
cold-finished
S41425 T hot-finished all 120 825 95 655 15 45 321
S41500 T hot-finished or all 115 795 90 620 15 45 295
cold-finished
420 A hot-finished all ... ... ... ... ... ... 241
cold-finished all ... ... ... ... ... ... 255
S42010 A hot-finished all ... ... ... ... ... ... 235
cold-finished all ... ... ... ... ... ... 255
431 A hot-finished or all ... ... ... ... ... ... 285
cold-finished
440A, 440B, and 440C A hot-finished all ... ... ... ... ... ... 269
cold-finished all ... ... ... ... ... ... 285
A
Yield strength shall be determined by the 0.2 % offset method in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370 or Test Methods A1058. An alternative method of
determining yield strength may be used based on a total extension under load of 0.5 %.
B
For some specific products, it may not be practicable to use a 2-in. or 50-mm gage length. The use of sub-size test specimens, when necessary, is permissible in
accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370 or Test Methods A1058.
C
Reduction of area does not apply on flat bars 3⁄16 in. [4.76 mm] and under in thickness as this determination is not generally made in this product size.
D
The material shall be capable of meeting the required reduction of area where listed, but actual measurement and reporting of the reduction of area are not required unless
specified in the purchase order.
E
Or equivalent Rockwell hardness (HRB or HRC).
F
For extruded shapes of all Cr-Ni grades of Condition A, the yield strength shall be 25 ksi [170 MPa] min and tensile strength shall be 70 ksi [480 MPa] min.
G
For shapes having section thickness of 1⁄2 in. [12.5 mm] or less, 30% min. elongation is acceptable.
H
Material shall be capable of being heat treated to a maximum Brinell hardness of 250 HBW when oil quenched from 1750°F [950°C].

TABLE 3 Response to Heat Treatment

Heat Treatment
Hardness
TypeA TemperatureB Quenchant
°F [°C], min HRC, min

403 1750 [955] Air 35

410 1750 [955] Air 35
414 1750 [955] Oil 42
420 1825 [995] Air 50
S42010 1850 [1010] Oil 48
431 1875 [1020] Oil 40
440A 1875 [1020] Air 55
440B 1875 [1020] Oil 56
440C 1875 [1020] Air 58
A
Samples for testing shall be in the form of a section not exceeding 3⁄8 in. [9.50
mm] in thickness.
B
Temperature tolerance is ±25°F [14°C].

7
 A276/A276M − 15

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A276 – 13a) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Jan. 1, 2015.)

(1) Converted this specification to a combined standard by (2) Added S31730 and S31266 to Tables 1 and 2.
revising the designation, subsections 1.2, 2.1, and 3.1.13 – (3) Revised footnote A of Table 1 to explain ellipses.
3.1.15, Note 4, Table 1, and Table 2 (column headings and
footnotes A, B, F, and H).

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